CN112636105A

CN112636105A - Power socket, electric equipment and management system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112636105A
Application number: CN202011503208.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵海龙; 范勇峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a power socket, matched electric equipment and a management system containing the power socket; the power socket comprises an MCU processor, and a network module and a power module which are respectively connected with the MCU processor; the MCU processor is also connected with a plug position part of the socket through an RFID/NFC module, a switch module and an electrical parameter monitoring module respectively, and the plug position part is provided with an RFID/NFC antenna; the power socket is used for being matched with electric equipment with an RFID/NFC label configured on the plug. The RFID/NFC module is preferably an RFID/NFC module with a point-to-point communication function; the RFID/NFC tag is preferably an RFID/NFC dynamic tag. According to the invention, the power socket and the plug of the electric equipment are connected in a wireless non-contact sensing mode, so that the electric equipment is convenient to use, the switch control of the plug position is realized, the archival management of the electric equipment is realized, the problem of electric safety is solved, the risk of electrical fire is reduced, the power supply as required and the refined energy management are realized, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

Power socket, electric equipment and management system thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sockets and matching thereof, in particular to a power socket, electric equipment and a management system.

Background

At present, most domestic power sockets adopt a contact sensing mode, a small number of power sockets adopt a non-contact sensing mode, generally sockets with a Bluetooth function or an infrared function are required, and a user needs to input a mode of accessing equipment after the connection of a mobile phone, so that the defect is that a wifi signal is required in a place; the infrared transmission speed is slow, and the connection input is also troublesome.

In addition, the current domestic power socket does not have a power consumption management function, the socket only has a power supply function, and when the number of the sockets is large or the number of the power consumption equipment is large, a worker or a user end is inconvenient to monitor the socket and the power consumption equipment, so that the power consumption safety problem is easy to generate, and the refined energy management cannot be realized.

It is therefore apparent that the above-mentioned conventional power socket has disadvantages and drawbacks in structure, method and use, and further improvements are desired. How to create a power socket with simple operation and high intelligent degree, a socket convenient to manage and an electric equipment management system becomes an object of great improvement in the current industry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a power socket which is simple and convenient to operate and high in intelligent degree, and a socket and an electric equipment management system which are convenient to monitor.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a power socket comprises an MCU processor, a network module and a power module, wherein the network module and the power module are respectively connected with the MCU processor; the MCU processor is also connected with a plug position part of the socket through an RFID/NFC module, a switch module and an electrical parameter monitoring module respectively, the plug position part is provided with an RFID/NFC antenna, and the RFID/NFC antenna is connected with the RFID/NFC module; when the electric equipment provided with the RFID/NFC label on the plug is inserted into the plug part, the RFID/NFC module is used for reading ID data information in the label through the RFID/NFC antenna, determining the type and the identity of the electric equipment related to the plug connected into the socket and sending the type and the identity to the MCU processor; the electric parameter monitoring module is used for collecting electric parameters of the electric equipment associated with the plug of the plug position part and sending the electric parameters to the MCU processor; the MCU processor is used for processing the electrical parameters of the electric equipment and uploading the electrical parameters and the types and identities of the electric equipment to a matched management server through the network module, and meanwhile, the MCU processor is used for realizing power supply and power failure control on the insertion part through the switch module according to a control instruction and a self control strategy issued by the management server through the network module.

As a further improvement of the invention, the socket has a plurality of socket parts, each socket part is provided with 1 RFID/NFC antenna, the plurality of RFID/NFC antennas are connected to one RFID/NFC module through an analog electronic switch, and each antenna is switched to the RFID/NFC module by the analog electronic switch in turn.

Further, the RFID/NFC module is an RFID/NFC module with a point-to-point communication function; the RFID/NFC label configured on the plug is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the RFID/NFC dynamic label is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment in a communication manner; the RFID/NFC module is used for performing data bidirectional interaction with the electric equipment with the dynamic RFID/NFC tag configured on the plug, and is used for acquiring the equipment type model, the rated electric parameters, the equipment working state and the required electric information actively uploaded by the electric equipment through the dynamic RFID/NFC tag, and the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required electric information.

The invention also provides electric equipment matched with the power socket for use, wherein a plug of the electric equipment is provided with an RFID/NFC label and an RFID/NFC antenna connected with the RFID/NFC label; the RFID/NFC label is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the plug is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment through a power supply line and a label communication line; the ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, wherein the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region and used for transferring the power demand and the self state information uploaded by the power equipment to a power socket.

The invention also provides a socket and an electric equipment management system, which comprise the power socket, electric equipment, a management server and a user terminal; the plug of the electric equipment is provided with an RFID/NFC label; the ID data in the RFID/NFC label is divided into three parts, wherein the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, and the third part is an equipment identity identification code; the power socket is in communication connection with the management server through the network module; and the management server is in communication connection with the user terminal.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the management server is provided with an electric device resource database, an authentication electric device profile database, and a management device information database, wherein: the electric equipment resource database comprises equipment category codes of electric equipment with different types, rated electric parameters corresponding to the equipment category codes and characteristic information of the electric equipment; the authentication electric equipment archive database comprises equipment category codes, equipment identity identification codes, authentication timeliness, belongings, initial use time, accumulated use duration, fault records and maintenance records of authenticated electric equipment; the management equipment information database comprises the type of the socket, the number of plug-in positions, the number of the plug-in positions, the superior power supply circuit, the position, the group and the person in charge.

Furthermore, when the plug of the electric equipment is inserted into the inserting position part of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the inserting behavior of the electric equipment, initiates a registration authentication application to the management server, reminds a user terminal popup window that new equipment is accessed after the management server receives the application, simultaneously, the user terminal obtains an equipment category code of corresponding equipment selected by a user in an electric equipment resource database according to the model of the accessed electric equipment and input corresponding information, the management server generates the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code thereof, and inserts the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code into an electric equipment archive database together with the input information of the user to complete the registration authentication process of the electric equipment;

furthermore, when the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the insertion position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the insertion of the electric equipment and applies for power supply, initiates an authentication equipment access notification to the management server, sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notification to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after the management server receives the notification, uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment simultaneously, and the management server provides information of the access position and power utilization condition of the electric equipment to the user terminal through the uploaded data.

Further, the socket is set to a normal power supply mode or an authorized power supply mode; under a normal power supply mode, the power supply state is realized when the power utilization equipment is not inserted into the inserting part and the inserting part receives an authorized power supply notification sent by the management server; under the authorized power supply mode, the power-off state is realized when the power-consuming equipment is not inserted into the plug part or the plug part does not receive an authorized power supply notice issued by the management server, and the power supply state is switched to when the authorized power supply notice is issued; in the normal power supply or authorized power supply mode, when the electrical parameter of the electric equipment is detected to be abnormal compared with the rated electrical parameter of the electric equipment transmitted by the management server, the socket is switched into a power-off state according to a self control strategy, meanwhile, an abnormal early warning event is uploaded to the management server, and the management server sends early warning information to the user terminal.

Further, the RFID/NFC tag configured on the plug of the electric equipment is an RFID/NFC dynamic tag, ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region and is used for transferring the power demand and the self state information uploaded by the electric equipment to the power socket; and the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required power utilization information.

Furthermore, when the plug of the electric equipment is inserted into the plug position part of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the insertion behavior of the electric equipment, initiates a registration authentication application to a management server, reminds a user terminal popup window that new equipment is accessed after the management server receives the application, simultaneously, the user terminal acquires an equipment category code of corresponding equipment selected by a user in an electric equipment resource database according to the model of the accessed electric equipment and input corresponding information, and checks the equipment category code with equipment information reported by the electric equipment, the management server generates an equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code thereof, inserts the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code into an electric equipment archive database together with the input information of the user, and completes the registration authentication process of the electric equipment;

furthermore, when the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the plug position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the insertion of the electric equipment and applies for power supply behavior, initiates an authentication equipment access notification to the management server, sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notification to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after the management server receives the notification, reports the rated electric parameter and power consumption requirement information to the socket for checking by the electric equipment, uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment, and the management server provides information of the access position and power consumption condition of the electric equipment to the user terminal through the uploaded data.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the power socket and the plug of the electric equipment are in close-range contact in an RFID/NFC wireless sensing mode to generate a communication function, so that the use is convenient, the switch control of the plug position can be conveniently realized, and a user can be helped to determine that the electric equipment is connected to the socket.

2. For the socket with a plurality of plug positions, a plurality of RFID/NFC antennas are switched to the RFID/NFC module through one analog electronic switch, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.

3. By adopting the RFID/NFC module with the point-to-point communication function and the RFID/NFC dynamic tag matched with the RFID/NFC module, the working state and the required power utilization information of the power utilization equipment can be acquired in real time, power supply as required is realized, energy management is refined, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

4. The invention realizes archival management of the electric equipment, solves the problem of electric safety and reduces the risk of electrical fire.

Drawings

The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electrical outlet;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrical device (plug and its associated parts) according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a receptacle and a consumer management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a power socket, which includes an MCU processor, and a network module and a power module respectively connected to the MCU processor; the MCU processor is also connected with the inserting position part of the socket through an RFID/NFC module (comprising an RFID/NFC reader chip and a coupling element connected with the RFID/NFC reader chip), a switch module and an electrical parameter monitoring module respectively, the inserting position part is provided with an RFID/NFC antenna, and the RFID/NFC antenna is connected with the RFID/NFC module.

The power socket needs to be used by electric equipment with a plug part provided with an RFID/NFC label, wherein ID data in the RFID/NFC label is divided into three parts, the first part is a behavior identification code and is used for identifying the plug-in behavior, and false triggering caused by contact and insertion of other cards and other labels is prevented; the second part is an equipment type code which is used for identifying the type of equipment associated with the plug inserted into the plug position; the third part is an equipment identity identification code which is used for identifying the unique identity of the electric equipment related to the plug inserted into the plug.

And the RFID/NFC tag information is read in an encryption mode, and the RFID/NFC module can read the data in the tag after password interaction authentication between the RFID/NFC module and the tag is passed.

When the electric equipment provided with the RFID/NFC tag on the plug is inserted into the plug part, the RFID/NFC module reads ID data information in the tag through the RFID/NFC antenna, determines the type and the identity of the electric equipment associated with the plug connected into the socket and sends the type and the identity to the MCU processor; the electric parameter monitoring module collects electric parameters of electric equipment associated with the plug of the plug position part and sends the electric parameters to the MCU processor; the electrical parameters comprise basic parameters such as voltage, current, power, electric quantity and the like, and also comprise power characteristic parameters such as phase angle, frequency, power factor, harmonic content, waveform characteristics and the like. And the MCU processor processes the electrical parameters of the electric equipment and uploads the electrical parameters and the type and identity of the electric equipment to a matched management server through the network module, and meanwhile, the MCU processor realizes power supply and power failure control on the insertion part through the switch module according to a control instruction and a self control strategy issued by the management server through the network module.

Of course, the socket may be in the form of a socket strip, and in this case, the socket has a plurality of socket portions, each socket portion is provided with 1 independent RFID/NFC antenna, the plurality of RFID/NFC antennas are connected to one RFID/NFC module through an analog electronic switch, and each antenna is switched to the RFID/NFC module by the analog electronic switch in turn, so as to implement time-sharing radio frequency identification, so as to determine the type and identity of the electric device associated with each socket plug.

The network module can adopt a WiFi network module, a Bluetooth MASH networking module, a Zigbee self-adaptive networking module, a cellular network module or a power line carrier network module and the like according to different network communication modes. The former management server is directly accessed through the internet, and the latter management server is firstly connected with the power line carrier gateway in a bidirectional communication way and then accessed through the gateway.

The RFID/NFC module is preferably an RFID/NFC module with a point-to-point communication function; correspondingly, the RFID/NFC label configured on the plug is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the RFID/NFC dynamic label is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment in a communication mode; the RFID/NFC module is used for performing data bidirectional interaction with the electric equipment provided with the dynamic RFID/NFC label on the plug, and is used for acquiring the equipment type model, the rated electric parameters, the equipment working state and the required electric information actively uploaded by the electric equipment through the dynamic RFID/NFC label, and the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required electric information.

The embodiment also provides an electric device, which is used for matching with the power socket, and an RFID/NFC tag and an RFID/NFC antenna connected with the RFID/NFC tag are configured on a plug of the electric device. The RFID/NFC label is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the plug is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment through a power supply line and a label communication line; the ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, wherein the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region and used for transferring the power demand and the self state information uploaded by the power equipment to a power socket. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the plug is connected to the control circuit of the electrical device through the power supply line and the tag communication line, so that the power consumption requirement and the self state information of the electrical device can be acquired in real time and written into the dynamic tag.

With reference to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a socket and electrical equipment management system, including the power socket, electrical equipment, a management server and a user terminal; the plug of the electric equipment is configured with an RFID/NFC label and is identified as the plug when being inserted into the socket, so that the management server can establish a topological structure for connecting the electric equipment; the power socket is in communication connection with the management server through the network module; the management server is in communication connection with the user terminal.

The management server is provided with an electric equipment resource database, an authentication electric equipment archive database and a management equipment information database, wherein: the electric equipment resource database comprises equipment category codes of electric equipment with different types, rated electric parameters corresponding to the equipment category codes and characteristic information of the electric equipment; the authentication electric equipment archive database comprises equipment category codes, equipment identity identification codes, authentication timeliness, belongings, initial use time, accumulated use duration, fault records and maintenance records of authenticated electric equipment; the management equipment information database comprises the type of the socket, the number of the plug-in position, the superior power supply circuit, the position, the group and the person in charge.

When the plug of the electric equipment is inserted into the plug position part of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, the plug-in behavior of the electric equipment is identified, a registration authentication application is initiated to the management server, the management server reminds a user terminal popup window that new equipment is accessed after receiving the application, meanwhile, the user terminal acquires an equipment category code of corresponding equipment selected by a user in an electric equipment resource database according to the model of the accessed electric equipment and input corresponding information, the management server generates the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code thereof, the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code are inserted into an electric equipment archive database together with the input information of the user, and the registration authentication process of the electric equipment is completed.

When the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the plug position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the insertion of the electric equipment and applies for power supply, initiates an authentication equipment access notification to a management server, the management server sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notification to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after receiving the notification, meanwhile, the socket uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment, and the management server provides information of the access position and power consumption condition of the electric equipment to a user terminal through the uploaded data.

The socket can be set to a normal power supply mode or an authorized power supply mode; under a normal power supply mode, the power supply state is realized when the power utilization equipment is not inserted into the inserting part and the inserting part receives an authorized power supply notification sent by the management server; under the authorized power supply mode, the power-off state is realized when the power-consuming equipment is not inserted into the plug part or the plug part does not receive an authorized power supply notice issued by the management server, and the power supply state is switched to when the authorized power supply notice is issued; in the normal power supply or authorized power supply mode, when the electrical parameter of the electric equipment is detected to be abnormal compared with the rated electrical parameter of the electric equipment transmitted by the management server, the socket is switched into a power-off state according to a self control strategy, meanwhile, an abnormal early warning event is uploaded to the management server, and the management server sends early warning information to the user terminal.

The management server can send power supply or power off instructions to the sockets managed by the management server through an energy-saving strategy, so that the purpose of power utilization and energy conservation is achieved.

When the RFID/NFC tag configured on the plug of the electric equipment is an RFID/NFC dynamic tag, the ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region for transferring the power consumption demand and the self state information uploaded by the electric equipment to a power socket; the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required power utilization information, wherein:

when the plug of the electric equipment is inserted into the plug position part of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, the plug-in behavior of the electric equipment is identified, a registration authentication application is initiated to a management server, the management server reminds a user terminal popup window that new equipment is accessed after receiving the application, meanwhile, the user terminal acquires an equipment category code of corresponding equipment selected by a user in an electric equipment resource database according to the model of the accessed electric equipment and input corresponding information, meanwhile, the equipment category code is checked with equipment information reported by the electric equipment, the management server generates the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code thereof, the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code are inserted into an electric equipment file database together with the input information of the user, and the registration authentication process of.

When the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the plug position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, the electric equipment is identified to be inserted and a power supply action is applied, an authentication equipment access notice is initiated to a management server, the management server sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notice to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after receiving the notice, meanwhile, the electric equipment reports the rated electric parameter and power consumption requirement information to the socket for checking, the socket uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment, and the management server provides information of the access position and power consumption condition of the electric equipment to a user terminal through the uploaded data.

In the whole power supply process, the electric equipment uploads real-time power consumption demand information to the socket at any time, the socket supplies power as required according to the uploaded demand information and the rated power parameter of the electric equipment issued by the management server, and the real-time state of the electric equipment is combined, including real-time demand power, accurate dynamic protection is carried out, when the real-time demand power of the electric equipment is small, the protection threshold value is dynamically reduced, and when the real-time demand power is increased, the protection threshold value is dynamically improved correspondingly.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description of the present invention can be applied to various modifications, equivalent variations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power socket is characterized by comprising an MCU processor, a network module and a power module, wherein the network module and the power module are respectively connected with the MCU processor; the MCU processor is also connected with a plug position part of the socket through an RFID/NFC module, a switch module and an electrical parameter monitoring module respectively, the plug position part is provided with an RFID/NFC antenna, and the RFID/NFC antenna is connected with the RFID/NFC module;

when the electric equipment provided with the RFID/NFC label on the plug is inserted into the plug part, the RFID/NFC module is used for reading ID data information in the label through the RFID/NFC antenna, determining the type and the identity of the electric equipment related to the plug connected into the socket and sending the type and the identity to the MCU processor; the electric parameter monitoring module is used for collecting electric parameters of the electric equipment associated with the plug of the plug position part and sending the electric parameters to the MCU processor; the MCU processor is used for processing the electrical parameters of the electric equipment and uploading the electrical parameters and the types and identities of the electric equipment to a matched management server through the network module, and meanwhile, the MCU processor is used for realizing power supply and power failure control on the insertion part through the switch module according to a control instruction and a self control strategy issued by the management server through the network module.

2. The power socket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the socket has a plurality of socket portions, each socket portion being provided with 1 RFID/NFC antenna, the plurality of RFID/NFC antennas being connected to one of the RFID/NFC modules by analog electronic switches, each antenna being switched to the RFID/NFC module by the analog electronic switches in turn.

3. The power socket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the RFID/NFC module is an RFID/NFC module with a peer-to-peer communication function;

the RFID/NFC label configured on the plug is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the RFID/NFC dynamic label is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment in a communication manner;

the RFID/NFC module is used for performing data bidirectional interaction with the electric equipment with the dynamic RFID/NFC tag configured on the plug, and is used for acquiring the equipment type model, the rated electric parameters, the equipment working state and the required electric information actively uploaded by the electric equipment through the dynamic RFID/NFC tag, and the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required electric information.

4. An electric device, which is used for matching with the power socket of any one of claims 1-3, wherein an RFID/NFC tag and an RFID/NFC antenna connected with the RFID/NFC tag are arranged on a plug of the electric device;

the RFID/NFC label is an RFID/NFC dynamic label, and the plug is connected with a control circuit of the electric equipment through a power supply line and a label communication line;

the ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, wherein the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region and used for transferring the power demand and the self state information uploaded by the power equipment to a power socket.

5. A socket and electric equipment management system, comprising the power socket of any one of claims 1 to 3, and electric equipment, a management server and a user terminal;

the plug of the electric equipment is provided with an RFID/NFC label; the ID data in the RFID/NFC label is divided into three parts, wherein the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, and the third part is an equipment identity identification code;

the power socket is in communication connection with the management server through the network module; and the management server is in communication connection with the user terminal.

6. The socket and electrical equipment management system according to claim 5, wherein the management server is provided with an electrical equipment resource database, an authentication electrical equipment profile database and a management equipment information database, wherein:

the electric equipment resource database comprises equipment category codes of electric equipment with different types, rated electric parameters corresponding to the equipment category codes and characteristic information of the electric equipment;

the authentication electric equipment archive database comprises equipment category codes, equipment identity identification codes, authentication timeliness, belongings, initial use time, accumulated use duration, fault records and maintenance records of authenticated electric equipment;

the management equipment information database comprises the type of the socket, the number of plug-in positions, the number of the plug-in positions, the superior power supply circuit, the position, the group and the person in charge.

7. The socket and electrical equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein when the plug of the electrical equipment is inserted into the insertion portion of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC tag set by the plug of the electrical equipment, identifies the insertion behavior of the electrical equipment, initiates a registration authentication application to the management server, the management server pops up a window to remind a user terminal that new equipment is accessed after receiving the application, and simultaneously the user terminal obtains the equipment category code of the corresponding equipment selected by the user in the electrical equipment resource database according to the type of the accessed electrical equipment and the entered corresponding information, the management server generates the equipment identity identification code and the equipment category code thereof, inserts the equipment identity identification code and the entered information of the user into the electrical equipment archive database together, and completes the registration authentication process of the electrical equipment;

and/or: when the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the plug position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the insertion of the electric equipment and applies for power supply, initiates an authentication equipment access notification to a management server, the management server sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notification to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after receiving the notification, meanwhile, the socket uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment, and the management server provides information of the access position and power consumption condition of the electric equipment to a user terminal through the uploaded data.

8. The socket and electrical equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein the socket is set to a normal power supply mode or an authorized power supply mode;

under a normal power supply mode, the power supply state is realized when the power utilization equipment is not inserted into the inserting part and the inserting part receives an authorized power supply notification sent by the management server;

under the authorized power supply mode, the power-off state is realized when the power-consuming equipment is not inserted into the plug part or the plug part does not receive an authorized power supply notice issued by the management server, and the power supply state is switched to when the authorized power supply notice is issued;

in the normal power supply or authorized power supply mode, when the electrical parameter of the electric equipment is detected to be abnormal compared with the rated electrical parameter of the electric equipment transmitted by the management server, the socket is switched into a power-off state according to a self control strategy, meanwhile, an abnormal early warning event is uploaded to the management server, and the management server sends early warning information to the user terminal.

9. The socket and electrical equipment management system according to claim 6, wherein the RFID/NFC tag configured on the electrical equipment plug is an RFID/NFC dynamic tag, ID data in the RFID/NFC dynamic tag is divided into four parts, the first part is a behavior identification code, the second part is an equipment category code, the third part is an equipment identity identification code, and the fourth part is a data transmission cache region, and is used for transferring the power demand and the self-state information uploaded by the electrical equipment to the power socket; and the MCU processor performs accurate quota system power supply according to the required power utilization information.

10. The socket and electrical equipment management system of claim 9, when the plug of the electric equipment is inserted into the inserting position part of the socket for the first time, the socket reads a first part of behavior identification codes in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, identifies the inserting behavior of the electric equipment, initiates a registration authentication application to a management server, and after receiving the application, the management server reminds a user terminal popup window that new equipment is accessed, meanwhile, the user terminal obtains the equipment category code of the corresponding equipment selected by the user in the electric equipment resource database according to the model of the accessed electric equipment and the input corresponding information, meanwhile, the equipment information reported by the electric equipment is checked, the management server generates an equipment identity identification code and an equipment category code thereof, inserting the user input information into an electric equipment archive database together to complete the registration authentication process of the electric equipment;

and/or: when the plug of the authenticated electric equipment is normally inserted into the plug position of the socket, the socket reads information in an RFID/NFC label set by the plug of the electric equipment, the electric equipment is identified to be inserted and a power supply action is applied, an authentication equipment access notice is initiated to a management server, the management server sends a rated electric parameter and characteristic information of the electric equipment and an authorized power supply notice to the socket according to the resource database information of the electric equipment after receiving the notice, meanwhile, the electric equipment reports the rated electric parameter and power consumption requirement information to the socket for checking, the socket uploads the electric parameter and state of the electric equipment, and the management server provides information of the access position and power consumption condition of the electric equipment to a user terminal through the uploaded data.