CN112635533A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- CN112635533A CN112635533A CN202011526680.2A CN202011526680A CN112635533A CN 112635533 A CN112635533 A CN 112635533A CN 202011526680 A CN202011526680 A CN 202011526680A CN 112635533 A CN112635533 A CN 112635533A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/352—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a display area, and the light transmittance of a first display area is greater than that of a second display area; the first pixel unit adjacent to the second display area is a first transition pixel unit, and the second pixel unit adjacent to the first display area is a second transition pixel unit; the first transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels and auxiliary sub-pixels which are different in color, the auxiliary sub-pixels comprise at least two auxiliary sub-portions, the area of each auxiliary sub-portion is smaller than that of each first sub-pixel, and the second transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of second sub-pixels; the display area further comprises a virtual pixel unit, the virtual pixel unit comprises sub-pixels with different colors, and the virtual pixel unit comprises a second sub-pixel, wherein the second sub-pixel is adjacent to the auxiliary sub-portion and has a different color. The virtual pixel unit is arranged at the junction of the first display area and the second display area, so that the problem of bright lines at the junction can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the rapid development of internet technology and display technology, intelligent mobile terminal devices in people's daily life play an increasingly important role. The intelligent mobile terminal equipment can acquire the latest information at any time and any place, realize real-time interaction with other intelligent equipment and meet various requirements in life and work. Meanwhile, people also put forward higher requirements on the display effect of the intelligent mobile terminal with the display screen, and the display screens such as 'frameless' and 'full screen' become research hotspots in the display field. The larger screen occupation ratio brings more excellent visual experience to users, and can display more information, so that the pursuit of the larger screen occupation ratio becomes the mainstream development trend of display products.
In order to realize the full-screen display, a camera needs to be directly placed below the liquid crystal display panel, because the density of the sub-Pixels in the image pick-up area is less than that of the sub-Pixels in the normal display area, the sub-pixel arrangement mode of the image pick-up area is difficult to realize the display of high pixel density (Pixels Per inc, PPI), and in order to ensure that the brightness of the image pick-up area is consistent with that of the normal display area, the brightness reduction problem caused by the reduction of the pixel density can be compensated by improving the brightness of a single sub-pixel in the area, so that the brightness uniformity of the whole display area is realized. However, after the brightness of the sub-pixels in the image pickup area is increased, bright lines exist at the boundary between the image pickup area and the normal display area during display, so that the split screen affects the display effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, in which a virtual pixel unit is disposed at a boundary between a first display area and a second display area, so as to effectively avoid a problem of bright lines at the boundary.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, which includes a display area, the display area includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area includes a first pixel unit, the second display area includes a second pixel unit, and a light transmittance of the first display area is greater than a light transmittance of the second display area;
the first pixel unit adjacent to the second display area is a first transition pixel unit, and the second pixel unit adjacent to the first display area is a second transition pixel unit;
the first transition pixel unit includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and auxiliary sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels and the auxiliary sub-pixels are different in color, the auxiliary sub-pixels include at least two auxiliary sub-sections, and the area of the auxiliary sub-sections is smaller than that of the first sub-pixels, and the second transition pixel unit includes a plurality of second sub-pixels;
the display region further includes a dummy pixel unit including sub-pixels of a plurality of different emission colors, and the dummy pixel unit includes the auxiliary sub-section, the second sub-pixels adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section and having different colors.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a display device including any one of the display panels provided in the present application.
Compared with the prior art, the display panel and the display device provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
the display panel and the display device provided by the invention comprise display areas, wherein each display area comprises a first display area and a second display area, the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and in order to realize the brightness uniformity of the first display area and the second display area, the brightness of sub-pixels in the first display area is set to be higher than that of sub-pixels in the second display area, but bright lines can appear at the junction of the first display area and the second display area. Therefore, the first transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels and auxiliary sub-pixels, the colors of the first sub-pixels and the auxiliary sub-pixels are different, the auxiliary sub-pixels comprise at least two auxiliary sub-portions, the area of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixels, and the second transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of second sub-pixels; the display area further comprises a virtual pixel unit, the virtual pixel unit comprises sub-pixels with different light-emitting colors, and the virtual pixel unit comprises an auxiliary sub-portion and a second sub-pixel which is adjacent to the auxiliary sub-portion and has different colors. Because the auxiliary sub-pixel comprises at least two auxiliary sub-portions, the area of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions only partially assists the brightness of the sub-pixels, and the light-emitting brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions can be compensated to superpose the brightness of the first pixel unit and the brightness of the second pixel unit during display, so that the light-emitting brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions in the same virtual pixel unit is similar to that of the second sub-pixel and also similar to that of the first sub-pixel, when a picture is displayed, the brightness of the virtual pixel unit is similar to that of other pixel units, the problem that bright lines can appear at the junction of the first display area and the second display area is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the present invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of Q of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of W in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a further enlarged view of a portion W of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a further enlarged view of a portion W of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of K of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a further enlarged view of a portion W of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a further enlarged view of a portion W of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of N-N' of FIG. 8;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in the prior art, and fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Q in fig. 1. In a display panel 100 provided by the prior art, the display panel 100 includes a display area AA, where the display area AA includes a first display area AA1 and a second display area AA 2; the first display area AA1 includes a first pixel unit 01, the first pixel unit 01 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 011, the second display area AA2 includes a plurality of second pixel units 02, the second pixel units 02 include a plurality of second sub-pixels 021, and the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 is greater than that of the second display area AA 2; it is further required to set the density of the first pixel cells 01 in the first display area AA1 to be greater than the density of the second pixel cells 02 in the second display area AA 2. The first display area AA1 may be used for placing optical devices such as an image pickup device, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In practical applications, the display panel can be roughly divided into a conventional Pixel technology and a Pixel Rendering (SPR) technology according to the Pixel arrangement and the driving manner of the display panel. Specifically, the first display area AA1 may adopt the conventional pixel technology, that is, in the display stage, the pixels are clearly divided and independent from each other, and the adjacent pixel units do not need to share the sub-pixels. In order to improve the resolution, SPR may be adopted in the second display area AA2, that is, in the display stage, the second pixel units 02 are not arranged independently, and the adjacent second pixel units 02 need to share at least one second sub-pixel 021, so that the second pixel unit 02 adjacent to the first display area AA1 needs to borrow the first sub-pixel 011a in the first display area AA1, that is, the luminance of the first sub-pixel 011a includes both the luminance of the first pixel unit 01 in the display process and the luminance of the second pixel unit 02 in the display process, which results in that the luminance of the first sub-pixel 011a borrowed by the second pixel unit 02 is greater than the luminance of the other first sub-pixels 011b and greater than the luminance of the second sub-pixel 021. Meanwhile, in order to keep the brightness of the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 in the display panel 100 consistent, the brightness of the first pixel unit 01 in the first display area AA1 is increased to compensate the problem of brightness reduction caused by the density reduction of the first pixel unit 01, but after the brightness of the first pixel unit 01 in the first display area AA1 is increased, the brightness of the first sub-pixel 011a borrowed by the second pixel unit 02 is obviously higher than the brightness of the other first sub-pixels 011b and higher than the brightness of the second sub-pixel 021, so that the problem of bright lines caused by the first sub-pixel 011b occurs in the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2, and the display effect of the display panel 100 is affected.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device. Embodiments of the display panel and the display device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, in which fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display panel structure according to the present invention, and fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of W in fig. 3. The display panel 200 provided by the embodiment includes a display area AA, where the display area AA includes a first display area AA1 and a second display area AA 2; the first display area AA1 includes a plurality of first pixel cells 1, the second display area AA2 includes a plurality of second pixel cells 2, and the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 is greater than that of the second display area AA 2; the first pixel unit 1 adjacent to the second display area AA2 is a first transition pixel unit 10, and the second pixel unit 2 adjacent to the first display area AA1 is a second transition pixel unit 20; the first transition pixel unit 10 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 11 and auxiliary sub-pixels 12, the first sub-pixels 11 and the auxiliary sub-pixels 12 have different colors, the auxiliary sub-pixels 12 include at least two auxiliary sub-sections 121, and the area of the auxiliary sub-sections 121 is smaller than that of the first sub-pixels 11, and the second transition pixel unit 20 includes a plurality of second sub-pixels 21; the display area AA further includes a dummy pixel unit H including a plurality of sub-pixels H1 with different light emission colors, and the dummy pixel unit H includes an auxiliary sub-section 121 and a second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section 121 and having a different color.
It is understood that the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 is greater than that of the second display area AA 2; the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 may be greater than that of the second display area AA2 by setting the density of the first pixel cells 01 in the first display area AA1 to be greater than that of the second pixel cells 02 in the second display area AA2, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 may be greater than that of the second display area AA2 in other manners. The first display area AA1 may be used for placing optical devices such as an image pickup device, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The display panel 200 of the present embodiment further includes a dummy pixel unit H at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2, where the dummy pixel unit H includes a plurality of sub-pixels H1 with different light emitting colors, and the dummy pixel unit H includes an auxiliary sub-portion 121 and a second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and having a different color. That is, at least one sub-pixel H1 in the same dummy pixel unit H is the auxiliary sub-portion 121, at least one sub-pixel H1 is the second sub-pixel 21, and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the second sub-pixel 21 in the same dummy pixel unit H are different in color. Since the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes at least two auxiliary sub-portions 121, and the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is only a part of the luminance of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12, and since the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same first transition pixel unit 10 is smaller than the area of the first sub-pixel 11, that is, the light emitting area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is smaller than the light emitting area of the first sub-pixel 11, it can be further understood that the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same first transition pixel unit 10 is smaller than the luminance of the first sub-pixel 11, as the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is provided as described above, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 overlaps the luminances of the first pixel unit 1 and the second pixel unit 2 during displaying, and further the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H is similar to the luminance of the second sub-pixel 21 and to the luminance of, when a picture is displayed, the brightness of the virtual pixel unit H is similar to the brightness of other pixel units, so that the problem of bright lines at the junction of the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is improved.
Fig. 4 only illustrates that the first transition pixel unit 10 includes 2 first sub-pixels 11 and one auxiliary sub-pixel 12, and one auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes two auxiliary sub-portions 121, the second transition pixel unit 20 includes 3 second sub-pixels 21, and the virtual pixel unit H includes 3 sub-pixels H1 with different emission colors, but the present invention does not specifically limit the number of sub-pixels in the first transition pixel unit 10, the second transition pixel unit 20, and the virtual pixel unit H, and can be set according to an actual situation, which is not described in detail below.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides the display panel 200 in which the dummy pixel units H perform white display.
It is understood that the white light is synthesized by the light emitted from each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels. The dummy pixel unit H includes a plurality of sub-pixels H1 with different emitting colors, i.e., red, green, and blue sub-pixels. Further, since the dummy pixel unit H includes the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and having different colors, the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the second sub-pixel 21 in the same dummy pixel unit H can be any two of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a display panel 200: the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes two auxiliary sub-sections 121; in the same first transition pixel unit 10, the auxiliary sub-portions 121 are located at two sides of the first sub-pixel 11 along the direction that the first display area AA1 points to the second display area AA 2.
It can be understood that the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes two auxiliary sub-portions 121, and the light-emitting luminance of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 is equivalent to the light-emitting luminance of a part of the auxiliary sub-pixels 12, that is, the luminance of the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 1 borrowed by the virtual pixel unit H can be reduced, so that the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the light-emitting luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 can be improved. Further, in the same first transition pixel unit H, along the direction from the first display area AA1 to the second display area AA2, the auxiliary sub-portions 121 are located at two sides of the first sub-pixel 11. Due to the same first transition pixel unit H, the light emitting colors of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the first sub-pixel 11 are different, and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is disposed on two sides of the first sub-pixel 11, so that the color light emitted by the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 can be further dispersed, and the problem that the color sub-pixel is visible at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 when a white picture is displayed in the prior art can be solved.
In the invention, the size of the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is not specifically required, and fig. 4 only shows that the size of the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is the same, but the size of the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12 may also be set according to actual display requirements. When the areas of the auxiliary sub-portions 121 in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12 are the same, the light-emitting luminance of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 is equal to 50% of the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12, that is, the luminance of the sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 1 borrowed by the virtual pixel unit H can be reduced, so that the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the light-emitting luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, and the problem that the color sub-pixel is visible at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 when a white picture is displayed in the prior art can be solved. And due to the area of each auxiliary sub-portion 121, the device arrangement in the display panel 200 and the process can be simplified.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 3 and 5, fig. 5 is a further partial enlargement of W in fig. 3. The display panel 200 provided in this embodiment: the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 comprises three auxiliary sub-portions 121, one auxiliary sub-portion 121 is located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 21, two auxiliary sub-portions 121 are located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the first pixel unit 1, and the auxiliary sub-pixels 12 are disposed around the first sub-pixel 11, in a direction in which the same first transition pixel unit 10 points along the first display area AA1 to the second display area AA 2.
It can be understood that the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes three auxiliary sub-portions 121, and compared with the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 including two auxiliary sub-portions 121, the luminance of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 can be further reduced, that is, the luminance of the sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 1 borrowed by the virtual pixel unit H can be effectively reduced, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be made to be similar to the luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 can be improved. Further, in a direction of the first display area AA1 pointing to the second display area AA2, one auxiliary sub-section 121 is located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 21, and two auxiliary sub-sections 121 are located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the first pixel unit 1 in the same first transition pixel unit H. Due to the same first transition pixel unit H, the light emitting colors of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the first sub-pixel 11 are different, and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is disposed on two sides of the first sub-pixel 11, so that the color light emitted by the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 can be further dispersed, and the problem that the color sub-pixel is visible at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 when a white picture is displayed in the prior art can be solved.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 3 and 6, fig. 6 is a further enlarged view of a portion W of fig. 3. The display panel 200 provided in this embodiment: the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes four auxiliary sub-sections 121; in the same first transition pixel unit 10, the auxiliary sub-portions 121 are located on two sides of the first sub-pixel 11 along the first direction X, and the auxiliary sub-portions 121 are located on two sides of the first sub-pixel 11 along the second direction Y, where the first direction X intersects with the second direction Y. Optionally, the second direction Y is a direction in which the first display area AA1 points to the second display area AA 2.
It can be understood that the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes four auxiliary sub-portions 121, and compared with the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 including two auxiliary sub-portions 121, the luminance of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 can be further reduced, that is, the luminance of the sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 1 borrowed by the virtual pixel unit H can be effectively reduced, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be made to be similar to the luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 can be improved. Further, in a direction of the first display area AA1 pointing to the second display area AA2, one auxiliary sub-section 121 is located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 21, and two auxiliary sub-sections 121 are located between the first sub-pixel 11 and the first pixel unit 1 in the same first transition pixel unit H. Due to the same first transition pixel unit H, the light emitting colors of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 and the first sub-pixel 11 are different, and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is disposed on two sides of the first sub-pixel 11, so that the color light emitted by the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 can be further dispersed, and the problem that the color sub-pixel is visible at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 when a white picture is displayed in the prior art can be solved.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 3 and 7, fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a feature K in fig. 3. The display panel 200 provided in this embodiment: the second display region AA2 is disposed around the first display region AA1, a part of the first transition pixel units H includes two auxiliary sub-pixels 12, an auxiliary sub-pixel 12a and an auxiliary sub-pixel 12b, the dummy pixel units Ha arranged in the first direction X includes the auxiliary sub-section 121a of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12a and the second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section 121a and having a different color, and the dummy pixel units Hb arranged in the second direction Y includes the auxiliary sub-section 121b of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12b and the second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section 121b and having a different color.
It can be understood that the auxiliary sub-section 121 of each of the partial first transition pixel units 10 borrows two virtual pixel units H, and the partial first transition pixel unit 10 includes two auxiliary sub-pixels 12, an auxiliary sub-pixel 12a and an auxiliary sub-pixel 12b, the virtual pixel unit Ha arranged along the first direction X includes the auxiliary sub-section 121a of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12a, and the second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section 121a and having a different color, so that the luminance of the virtual pixel unit Ha arranged along the first direction X is similar to the luminance of other pixel units, and the problem of bright lines at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 in the first direction X is avoided; the dummy pixel unit Hb arranged in the second direction Y includes the auxiliary sub-section 121b of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12b, and the second sub-pixel 21 adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section 121b and having a different color. The brightness of the virtual pixel units Hb arranged along the second direction Y can be made to be similar to the brightness of other pixel units, so that the problem of bright lines at the junction of the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 in the second direction Y is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is improved. Further, the auxiliary sub-segments 121a and 121b in the same first transition pixel unit 10 may be alternately arranged, so that the color light emitted by the first transition pixel unit 10 is dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of color sub-pixel visibility. In fig. 7, only the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes four auxiliary sub-portions 121, but the number of the auxiliary sub-portions of each auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is not specifically required in the present invention, and may be set according to actual situations, and is not described in detail below.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 3 to 6, the present embodiment provides a display panel 200: in the same first transition pixel unit 10, the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is electrically connected to the same pixel circuit (not shown).
It is understood that, due to the same first transition pixel unit 10, the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes a plurality of auxiliary sub-portions 121, and the number of sub-pixels is increased, so that the number of data lines for providing display signals to the sub-pixels is increased, and the problem of decreasing the aperture ratio may be caused because the data lines are opaque. Therefore, the present application further defines the same first transition pixel unit 10, and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is electrically connected to the same pixel circuit (not shown), so that the signals can be transmitted synchronously, and the influence of the increase of the number of data lines for transmitting signals to the sub-pixels in the subsequent period on the aperture ratio in the display area AA is reduced. Meanwhile, because the same first transition pixel unit 10 and the auxiliary sub-portion 121 are electrically connected to the same pixel circuit, the signal provided by the pixel circuit is the same as the signal provided by the pixel circuits of the remaining first sub-pixels 11 in the first transition unit 10, so that the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 can be adjusted only by changing the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121, and the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 can be controlled, thereby avoiding the problems that a bright line appears at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2, and the color sub-pixels are visible.
In some alternative embodiments, and as shown in continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a further enlarged view of W in fig. 3, and fig. 9 is a further enlarged view of W in fig. 3. The display panel 200 provided in this embodiment: in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12, each auxiliary sub-section 121 is connected by a connection portion L.
It is understood that, in the same first transition pixel unit 10, the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes a plurality of auxiliary sub-portions 121, and the auxiliary sub-portions 121 are electrically connected to the same pixel circuit (not shown). It is further possible to connect each of the auxiliary sub-sections 121 in the same auxiliary sub-pixel 12 via the connection section L. Further, the signals can be transmitted synchronously, so that the influence of the increase of the number of the data lines for transmitting the signals for the sub-pixels on the aperture ratio in the display area AA is reduced. In fig. 8, only one first transition pixel unit 10 is used, the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes two auxiliary sub-portions 121, and the blocking sub-portions 121 are connected by providing one connecting portion L, in fig. 9, only one first transition pixel unit 10 is used, the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes four auxiliary sub-portions 121, the four auxiliary sub-portions 121 are connected at a time to form an accommodating space, and the first accommodating space can be used for accommodating the first sub-pixel 11. Therefore, in the direction perpendicular to the display panel 200, the connection portion L and the first sub-pixel are not overlapped, and the problems of short circuit and the like between the connection portion L and the first sub-pixel can be avoided. The film structure and the material of the connecting part L are not required to be specific, and the connecting part L can be arranged according to the actual situation, and is not described in detail below.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 8 and 10, fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction N-N' of fig. 8. The display panel 200 provided in this embodiment: the auxiliary sub-portion 121 includes an anode 313, and the connecting portion L is on the same layer as the anode 313.
Optionally, the display panel provided in this embodiment is an Organic Light-Emitting display panel (OLED), and the OLED display panel includes an array substrate, a pixel defining layer, a Light-Emitting layer, an encapsulation layer, a color resist layer, and a polarizer. In fig. 10, in order to visually describe the anode structure, only the structures of the light emitting layer 30, the array substrate TFT, and the substrate 00 are illustrated, wherein the light emitting layer 30 includes a plurality of organic light emitting devices 31, and the organic light emitting devices 31 are located in the opening area 41. Specifically, the organic light emitting device 31 includes a cathode 311, an anode 313, and an organic light emitting material 312 between the cathode 311 and the anode 313, the patterned anode 313 is disposed on the array substrate TFT, the organic light emitting material 312 is formed on the anode 313 in the opening region 41 through an evaporation process, and then the common cathode 311 is disposed on a side of the organic light emitting material 312 away from the anode 313. When a voltage is applied between the anode 313 and the cathode 311, the organic light emitting material 312 emits visible light.
It is understood that the auxiliary sub-portion 121 includes the anode 313, and the connection portion L is in the same layer as the anode 313. That is, the anode of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 may be electrically connected to each other by the connection portion L, and since the anode 313 is disposed on the array substrate TFT, the anode may be further connected to the same pixel driving circuit. Meanwhile, when the anode 313 is patterned, the anode 313 between adjacent auxiliary sub-portions 121 in the same first transition pixel unit 10 does not need to be etched, so that the anode 131 is connected, that is, the connection portion L and the anode 313 have the same layer, which also simplifies the process.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 6, the area of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 of the display panel 200 provided in the present embodiment is equal.
It is understood that the areas of the auxiliary sub-sections 121 are equal, that is, the light-emitting areas of the auxiliary sub-sections 121 are equal, so that the light-emitting luminance of each auxiliary sub-section 121 is the same, and the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-sections 121 in the auxiliary sub-pixels 12 is prevented from being uneven, that is, the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is further improved.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the display panel 200 provided in this embodiment has the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 with an area equal to or larger than the area of the first sub-pixel 11.
It is understood that, as shown in connection with fig. 4, when the area of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is equal to the area of the first sub-pixel 11. The first transitional pixel unit 10 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 11 and auxiliary sub-pixels 12, and the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes two auxiliary sub-portions 121, where the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is equal to half of the area of one auxiliary sub-pixel 12, that is, the light-emitting luminance of one auxiliary sub-portion 121 is half of the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12, and the light-emitting luminance of one auxiliary sub-portion 121 is half of the light-emitting luminance of the first sub-pixel 11. Because the brightness of the dispersed auxiliary sub-pixels 12 is reduced, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the brightness of the second sub-pixel 21, and further the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the brightness of the second sub-pixel 21, when a picture is displayed, the brightness of the virtual pixel unit H is similar to the brightness of other pixel units, the problem that a bright line appears at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is improved.
When the area of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is larger than the area of the first sub-pixel 11, referring to fig. 6, only taking the example that the area of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is twice as large as the area of the first sub-pixel 11 as shown in fig. 6, since the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 includes four auxiliary sub-portions 121, the area of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 is equal to half of the area of one auxiliary sub-pixel 12, that is, the light-emitting luminance of one auxiliary sub-portion 121 is half of the light-emitting luminance of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12, and the light-emitting luminance of one auxiliary sub-portion 121 is half of the light-emitting luminance of the first sub-pixel. Because the brightness of the dispersed auxiliary sub-pixels 12 is reduced, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the brightness of the second sub-pixel 21, and further the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the brightness of the second sub-pixel 21, when a picture is displayed, the brightness of the virtual pixel unit H is similar to the brightness of other pixel units, the problem that a bright line appears at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is improved.
Optionally, the area of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is S1, the area of the first sub-pixel 11 is S2, the area of the first sub-pixel 11 is S2 is S1 is 3S2, when the area S1 of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is smaller than the area S2 of the first sub-pixel 11, since the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 needs to be divided into a plurality of auxiliary sub-portions 121, the luminance of each auxiliary sub-portion 121 is too small, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H is lower than the luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, and the area S1 of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 needs to be ensured not to be smaller than the area S2 of the first sub-pixel 11. Meanwhile, when the area S1 of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is larger than 3 times the area S2 of the first sub-pixel 11, if the number of the auxiliary sub-portions 121 into which the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 is divided is small, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portion 121 in the same virtual pixel unit H is higher than that of the second sub-pixel 21, that is, the problem that the display effect of the display panel 200 is affected by the split screen due to the bright line existing at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 is not solved. The present invention only takes the area of the auxiliary sub-pixel 12 and the area of the first sub-pixel 11 as an example, but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically configured according to the actual situation, and will not be described in detail below.
In some alternative embodiments, in combination with the display panel 200 shown in fig. 3 to 6, the present embodiment provides: the density of the first transition pixel unit 10 is greater than the density of the first pixel units 1 other than the first transition pixel unit 10.
It can be understood that, since the first transition pixel unit 10 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 11 and auxiliary sub-pixels 12, the colors of the first sub-pixels 11 are different from the colors of the auxiliary sub-pixels 12, the auxiliary sub-pixels 12 include at least two auxiliary sub-portions 121, and a plurality of additional auxiliary sub-portions 121 are provided, which corresponds to increasing the number of sub-pixels in the first transition pixel unit 10, and if the number is increased in a unit area, the density of the first transition pixel unit 10 is greater than the density of the first pixel units 1 except the first transition pixel unit 10, and further since the luminance of one auxiliary pixel 12 is dispersed into the plurality of auxiliary sub-portions 121, the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portions 121 can be reduced, and further the luminance of the auxiliary sub-portions 121 in the virtual pixel unit H can be similar to the luminance of the second sub-pixel 21, thereby avoiding the problem that a bright line appears at the boundary between the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2, the display uniformity of the display panel 200 is improved.
The present invention further provides a display device 300 including the display panel 200 according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention. Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic view of a display device according to the present invention, and the display device 300 includes the display panel 200 according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention. The embodiment of fig. 11 only takes a mobile phone as an example to describe the display device 300, and it should be understood that the display device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be other display devices with a display function, such as a computer, a television, a vehicle-mounted display device, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The display device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of the display panel 200 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and specific reference is specifically made to the detailed description of the display device in the foregoing embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the display panel and the display device provided by the present invention at least achieve the following beneficial effects:
the display panel and the display device provided by the invention comprise display areas, wherein each display area comprises a first display area and a second display area, the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and in order to realize the brightness uniformity of the first display area and the second display area, the brightness of sub-pixels in the first display area is set to be higher than that of sub-pixels in the second display area, but bright lines can appear at the junction of the first display area and the second display area. Therefore, the first transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels and auxiliary sub-pixels, the colors of the first sub-pixels and the auxiliary sub-pixels are different, the auxiliary sub-pixels comprise at least two auxiliary sub-portions, the area of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixels, and the second transition pixel unit comprises a plurality of second sub-pixels; the display area further comprises a virtual pixel unit, the virtual pixel unit comprises sub-pixels with different light-emitting colors, and the virtual pixel unit comprises an auxiliary sub-portion and a second sub-pixel which is adjacent to the auxiliary sub-portion and has different colors. Because the auxiliary sub-pixel comprises at least two auxiliary sub-portions, the area of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions only partially assists the brightness of the sub-pixels, and the light-emitting brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions is smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, the brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions can be compensated to superpose the brightness of the first pixel unit and the brightness of the second pixel unit during display, so that the light-emitting brightness of the auxiliary sub-portions in the same virtual pixel unit is similar to that of the second sub-pixel and also similar to that of the first sub-pixel, when a picture is displayed, the brightness of the virtual pixel unit is similar to that of other pixel units, the problem that bright lines can appear at the junction of the first display area and the second display area is avoided, and the display uniformity of the display panel is improved.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. The display panel is characterized by comprising a display area, wherein the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area, the first display area comprises first pixel units, the second display area comprises second pixel units, and the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area;
the first pixel unit adjacent to the second display area is a first transition pixel unit, and the second pixel unit adjacent to the first display area is a second transition pixel unit;
the first transition pixel unit includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and auxiliary sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels and the auxiliary sub-pixels are different in color, the auxiliary sub-pixels include at least two auxiliary sub-sections, and the area of the auxiliary sub-sections is smaller than that of the first sub-pixels, and the second transition pixel unit includes a plurality of second sub-pixels;
the display region further includes a dummy pixel unit including sub-pixels of a plurality of different emission colors, and the dummy pixel unit includes the auxiliary sub-section, the second sub-pixels adjacent to the auxiliary sub-section and having different colors.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the dummy pixel unit performs white display.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sub-pixel comprises two of the auxiliary sub-sections;
and in a direction in which the first display region points to the second display region, the auxiliary sub-portions are located on two sides of the first sub-pixel.
4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sub-pixel comprises four of the auxiliary sub-sections;
and the auxiliary sub-portions are located on two sides of the first sub-pixel along a first direction, and the auxiliary sub-portions are located on two sides of the first sub-pixel along a second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
5. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sub-portions are electrically connected to the same pixel circuit as the first transition pixel unit.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the auxiliary sub-sections is connected to each other by a connection portion in the same auxiliary sub-pixel.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary sub-portion includes an anode, and the connection portion is in the same layer as the anode.
8. The display panel of claim 1, wherein each of the auxiliary subsections has an equal area.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sub-pixel has an area equal to or larger than an area of the first sub-pixel.
10. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a density of the first transition pixel unit is greater than a density of the first pixel units other than the first transition pixel unit.
11. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| US11985841B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-05-14 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Patterning a conductive deposited layer using a nucleation inhibiting coating and an underlying metallic coating |
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