CN112632836A - Method and system for quickly acquiring size and position of hot spot temperature of transformer - Google Patents
Method and system for quickly acquiring size and position of hot spot temperature of transformer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for quickly acquiring the temperature and the position of a hot spot of a transformer, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a neural network model; training a neural network model by using the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation; the trained neural network model is used for obtaining the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point, and the method and the system can accurately obtain the temperature and the position of the highest temperature point when the transformer runs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power system transformers, and relates to a method and a system for quickly acquiring the temperature and the position of a hot spot of a transformer.
Background
The main components of the transformer of the power system are an iron core and a coil, the coil is provided with two or more than two windings, when the power system normally operates, the transformer undertakes the tasks of power conversion and electric energy transmission, at present, the voltage grade of the power system is higher and higher, the transmission power is higher and higher, the loss of the operating transformer is increased gradually, the temperature of the transformer is increased, and how to quickly obtain the hot spot temperature and the position of the transformer is very important. The temperature measurement method commonly used at present is to collect the temperature of a fixed point on the surface or inside of a transformer by using an infrared sensor or a temperature sensor, and whether the temperature of a measurement point contains the highest temperature is still to be discussed, but the highest temperature has an important influence on the insulation state of the transformer, and how to obtain the hot spot temperature of the transformer is very important. For the transformer temperature of the A-level insulating material, the aging speed of the transformer is doubled every time the temperature is increased by 8 ℃, and when the temperature of a certain point of a transformer winding exceeds the heat-resisting limit of the insulating material, the transformer can be unstable or even damaged, so that huge economic loss is caused. It is important to obtain the temperature and position of the highest temperature point when the transformer is operated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method and a system for quickly acquiring the temperature and the position of a hot spot of a transformer, and the method and the system can accurately acquire the temperature and the position of the highest temperature point of the transformer during operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the method for rapidly acquiring the magnitude and position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer comprises the following steps:
constructing a neural network model;
training a neural network model by using the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
and acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
The specific process of obtaining the temperature point and the position of the temperature point on the outer surface of the transformer and the size and the position of the transformer hot spot temperature in different states through simulation is as follows:
acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
performing finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer, and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
simulating a thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer to obtain thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct or not according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer in different states, positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of hot point temperature of the transformer by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
The specific process of acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point, and then inputting the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point into a trained neural network to obtain the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point.
And acquiring the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point by using the temperature sensor.
A transformer hot spot temperature size and position fast acquisition system comprises:
the model building module is used for building a neural network model;
the model training module is used for training the neural network model by utilizing the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
and the prediction module is used for acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
Further comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
the calculation module is used for carrying out finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
the second acquisition module is used for simulating the thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer and acquiring the thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
the verification module is used for measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points of the outer surface of the transformer, the positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method and the system for rapidly acquiring the temperature and the position of the hot spot of the transformer, during specific operation, the neural network model is trained by using the temperature point and the position of the temperature point on the outer surface of the transformer and the temperature and the position of the hot spot of the transformer under different states acquired by simulation, the data source is convenient, and the trained neural network model is used for acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point so as to accurately acquire the temperature and the position of the highest temperature point when the transformer operates.
Furthermore, the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point are input into the trained neural network so as to obtain the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point, and the data source is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a distribution diagram of temperature points on one side of a transformer;
FIG. 2 is a distribution diagram of temperature points on the other side of the transformer;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is intended to provide further details of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the method for rapidly acquiring the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer according to the present invention includes:
1) constructing a neural network model;
2) training a neural network model by using the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
3) and acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
In order to verify the correctness of the hot spot data, the temperature of a certain fixed point of the transformer during simulation and the hot spot temperature can be selected as the output of the neural network model, the neural network training is carried out, the temperature of the fixed point is measured by using a temperature sensor in the transformer, the comparison with the output result of the neural network model is carried out, and the correctness of the hot spot temperature is indirectly proved.
The specific process of obtaining the temperature point and the position of the temperature point on the outer surface of the transformer and the size and the position of the transformer hot spot temperature in different states through simulation is as follows:
21) acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
22) performing finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer, and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
23) simulating the thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer, and realizing the thermal field simulation of the transformer through solid heat transfer, laminar flow and surface-to-surface radiation multi-physical field simulation to obtain the thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
24) measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct or not according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer in different states, positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of hot point temperature of the transformer by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
The three-phase transformer comprises a winding, wherein 36 groups of outer surface temperature points and corresponding positions of the three-phase transformer are respectively distributed on the upper, middle, lower, front, back, left and right sides of the winding, 12 temperature points and positions of one winding are provided, 36 groups of temperature data and positions of 3 windings are provided, the 36 groups of data are input data, and the hot spot temperature and position of the transformer are output data.
The specific process of acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of acquiring the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point by using a temperature sensor, and then inputting the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point into a trained neural network to acquire the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point.
Example one
The method takes a dry type transformer in actual operation as an embodiment, a dry type transformer winding is exposed in the air after insulation treatment, and the temperature data of the outer surface of the transformer can be acquired by using an infrared sensor, but the size and the position of the highest internal temperature cannot be acquired, and the size and the position of the highest temperature play a key role in operation and maintenance of the transformer. According to the invention, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer can be obtained firstly, a geometric model of the transformer is established in finite element software, the material parameters are added, and the hysteresis loss caused by the iron core can be obtained through a loss curve or an empirical formula. Performing electromagnetic thermal field simulation on the transformer in finite element software; comparing the data with the transformer temperature data collected by experiments, changing different environments to obtain the position of the outer surface temperature data of the transformer and the hot spot temperature data and position of the transformer during simulation after ensuring that a transformer simulation model is correct and reliable, and training a neural network model by taking the outer surface temperature data and position of the transformer as the input of a neural network algorithm and taking the hot spot temperature data and position of the transformer as the output; the temperature data of the fixed point on the outer surface of the transformer is measured by the infrared thermometer, and the position and the temperature data are correspondingly input into the neural network model, so that the temperature and the position of the hot spot can be obtained. The invention solves the problem that the temperature sensor can only collect fixed point temperature data but can not determine the state of hot spot temperature data and position when the transformer normally operates.
A transformer hot spot temperature size and position fast acquisition system comprises:
the model building module is used for building a neural network model;
the model training module is used for training the neural network model by utilizing the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
and the prediction module is used for acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
Further comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
the calculation module is used for carrying out finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
the second acquisition module is used for simulating the thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer and acquiring the thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
the verification module is used for measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points of the outer surface of the transformer, the positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for rapidly acquiring the temperature and the position of a hot spot of a transformer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a neural network model;
training a neural network model by using the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
and acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
2. The method for rapidly acquiring the magnitude and the position of the transformer hot spot temperature according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of acquiring the magnitude and the position of the temperature point and the magnitude and the position of the transformer hot spot temperature on the outer surface of the transformer in different states through simulation comprises the following steps:
acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
performing finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer, and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
simulating a thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer to obtain thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct or not according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer in different states, positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of hot point temperature of the transformer by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
3. The method for rapidly acquiring the temperature size and the position of the hot spot of the transformer according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point and the position of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested by using the trained neural network model comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point, and then inputting the temperature of the outer surface temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point into a trained neural network to obtain the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point.
4. The method for rapidly acquiring the magnitude and the position of the temperature of the hot spot of the transformer according to claim 3, wherein the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature of the temperature point on the outer surface of the transformer to be tested and the position of the temperature point.
5. A transformer hot spot temperature size and position fast acquisition system is characterized by comprising:
the model building module is used for building a neural network model;
the model training module is used for training the neural network model by utilizing the temperature points and the positions of the temperature points on the outer surface of the transformer and the magnitude and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states obtained by simulation;
and the prediction module is used for acquiring the temperature of the highest temperature point of the transformer to be tested and the position of the highest temperature point by using the trained neural network model.
6. The system for rapidly acquiring the magnitude and the position of the transformer hot spot temperature according to claim 5, further comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring geometric parameters and material parameters of the transformer;
the calculation module is used for carrying out finite element modeling on the transformer according to the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer and calculating the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer;
the second acquisition module is used for simulating the thermal field of the transformer according to the magnetic field distribution and the loss distribution of the transformer and acquiring the thermal field distribution data of the transformer;
the verification module is used for measuring temperature data of different positions of a winding in the transformer, comparing the measured temperature data of the different positions of the winding in the transformer with the obtained thermal field distribution data of the transformer, judging whether thermal field simulation is correct according to a comparison result, and obtaining temperature points of the outer surface of the transformer, the positions of the temperature points and the size and the position of the hot spot temperature of the transformer in different states by changing boundary conditions of the transformer simulation when the thermal field simulation is correct; otherwise, the geometric parameters and the material parameters of the transformer are obtained again.
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CN114485540A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 西安交通大学 | Method and system for rapidly acquiring deformation degree and position of transformer winding |
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EDGAR ALFREDO JUAREZ-BALDERAS 等: ""Hot-Spot Temperature Forecasting of the Instrument Transformer Using an Artificial Neural Network"", 《IEEE ACCESS》 * |
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CN114485540A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 西安交通大学 | Method and system for rapidly acquiring deformation degree and position of transformer winding |
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