CN112632657A - Prestressed pipe pile matching system and method based on BIM technology - Google Patents

Prestressed pipe pile matching system and method based on BIM technology Download PDF

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CN112632657A
CN112632657A CN202011370423.4A CN202011370423A CN112632657A CN 112632657 A CN112632657 A CN 112632657A CN 202011370423 A CN202011370423 A CN 202011370423A CN 112632657 A CN112632657 A CN 112632657A
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pile
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information
real
model
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CN112632657B (en
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刘丽
彭笑川
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/58Prestressed concrete piles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2111/00Details relating to CAD techniques
    • G06F2111/20Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering basic engineering informatization, in particular to a prestressed pipe pile matching system and a pile matching method based on a BIM technology, wherein a three-dimensional digital model is established by using a pre-matched pile unit through setting modules such as a pre-matched pile unit and a pile position geological information real-time updating unit, then the geological information below the corresponding pile position is collected and updated in real time through the pile position geological information real-time updating unit, the pile length is updated in real time by means of the updated pile length information, and finally the aim of matching the accurate prestressed pipe pile length required by each pile position is fulfilled; the real-time geological information of the pile positions acquired by the pile position geological information real-time updating unit is updated, so that the length of the prestressed pipe pile required by each pile position is updated in real time, and the technical defect of excessive pile allocation or insufficient pile allocation is overcome; through the scheme, the purpose of matching the accurate pile length of the prestressed pipe pile required by each pile position is achieved.

Description

Prestressed pipe pile matching system and method based on BIM technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering basic engineering informatization, in particular to a prestressed pipe pile matching system and a pile matching method applied to the technical field of prestressed pile engineering informatization, and specifically relates to a BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile matching system and a pile matching method.
Background
BIM (building Information modeling), which is a building informatization model, is a new tool for architecture, engineering and civil engineering. The term building information model or building information model was created by Autodesk. It is used to describe the computer aided design mainly based on three-dimensional figure, object guide and building engineering. The auxiliary tool is mainly used for assisting the design, construction and operation maintenance of projects in the field of civil engineering, and is an auxiliary tool capable of realizing the full life cycle management of a project.
The BIM (building Information modeling) technology is proposed first in 2002 by Autodesk company, is widely recognized in the world at present, can help to realize the integration of building Information, and all kinds of Information are always integrated in a three-dimensional model Information database from the design, construction and operation of a building to the end of the whole life cycle of the building, and personnel of design teams, construction units, facility operation departments, owners and the like can perform cooperative work based on the BIM, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency, saving resources, reducing the cost and realizing sustainable development.
The core of BIM is to provide a complete building engineering information base consistent with the actual situation for a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model by establishing the model and utilizing the digital technology. The information base not only contains geometrical information, professional attributes and state information describing building components, but also contains state information of non-component objects (such as space, motion behaviors and the like). By means of the three-dimensional model containing the construction engineering information, the information integration degree of the construction engineering is greatly improved, and therefore a platform for engineering information exchange and sharing is provided for related interest parties of the construction engineering project.
BIM has the following characteristics: the method can be applied to design and can also be applied to the whole life cycle of construction engineering projects; the design by BIM belongs to digital design; the BIM database is dynamically changed and is continuously updated, enriched and enriched in the application process; and a collaborative platform is provided for all parties participating in the project.
The existing BIM technology has the characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization, charting and the like; and the method has the characteristics of parameterization, precision, digitalization and automatic modeling in the design process.
The PHC pipe pile is a prestressed high-strength concrete pipe pile. The hollow cylindrical precast concrete component is prepared by adopting a pre-tensioned prestressing centrifugal forming process and steam curing at about 180 ℃ under 10 atmospheric pressures (about 1.0 Mpa), the standard section length is 10m, the diameter is 300-800 mm, and the concrete strength grade is more than or equal to C80; the PC pile, namely the prestressed concrete pipe pile, is one of pipe piles, the concrete strength grade is not lower than C60, normal-pressure steam curing is generally adopted, and the pile is moved into a water pool after being demoulded and is soaked in water for curing, and the pile can be used generally after 28 days; the PTC pile is a prestressed concrete thin-wall pipe pile.
The construction of prestressed pipe piles is an important construction method in the foundation treatment technology, and the principle of the construction method is that the load generated by an upper main body structure is transmitted to a pipe pile foundation through a foundation bearing platform structure and further transmitted to a bottom rock stratum by pouring precast piles. The existing pre-stressed pile relevant specifications stipulate that the pre-stressed pile needs to be poured into a weathered rock stratum for at least 1.5 meters. As is well known, the curved surface of the original rock stratum is not absolutely flat, and the rock stratum altitudes corresponding to different coordinates are different. At present, geological exploration relevant specifications also have relevant regulations on geological exploration holes, and geological exploration units comprehensively consider factors such as ground environment, cost and the like, and do not drill holes on each pile position, so that the technical problem of uncertainty of geological conditions corresponding to the pile positions in non-drilling areas is caused.
The existing prestressed pile construction mainly adopts the methods of hammering method, static pressure method, vibration method, water jetting method, pre-drilling method and middle digging method. No matter which method is adopted for construction, piles must be matched. The existing common pile matching technology is mainly divided into an empirical method and an auxiliary technical method;
1. empirical method
The method comprises the following steps that a designer, a manager, a constructor or a pile driver operator manually pre-judges the pile length required by a pile driving position by means of materials such as geological survey results, the pile matching length of peripheral pile driving positions, original basement rock geomorphology data and the like, wherein the pile matching method adopts a conservative pile matching principle, namely length matching is preferred and length matching is not short; it is better to match the size with the big one and not with the small one. Although the pile matching scheme effectively solves the pile matching problem, the technical problems of inaccurate pile matching, inaccurate and inaccurate pile matching, informatization pile matching, surplus pile matching and the like are caused.
2. Auxiliary technical method
The auxiliary technical method for pile matching mainly comprises two main directions:
A. two-dimensional method
The two-dimensional pile matching scheme is mainly characterized in that each pile position is pre-estimated according to relevant data such as geological survey reports by means of two-dimensional design software (such as AUTOCAD (AUTO computer aided design), two-dimensional rock design software and the like), and further the approximate pile length required by each pile position is obtained.
B. Three-dimensional method
The three-dimensional pile matching scheme is that a rough geological model in a coverage area of a exploration hole is established according to geological exploration reports and other data by means of related three-dimensional design software (such as AUTO DESK related three-dimensional design software, MIDAS geological module three-dimensional design software, Bently related three-dimensional design software, Dasuo series products and the like), and further geological layers of each pile position are pre-judged by sectioning the geology of the area where the axis of the pile position is located or other technical means, so that pile matching is further guided.
The current geological exploration mode is to arrange the exploratory hole of the area to be piled and start drilling according to the design data, and obtain the geological data of the position of the exploratory hole, and to presume the geological condition of the area to be piled according to all the exploratory hole data of the area, which results in that the result is not absolute.
In the above scheme, although the problem of pile length judgment of pile matching is solved, the geological survey result obtained is not very accurate because a geological survey unit does not drill holes in each pile position in the geological survey process, so that the pile matching scheme still has the technical problem of inaccurate pile matching.
In addition, for example, in the hydraulic hammer piling process, the number of hammering and the pile penetration cannot be effectively controlled in the piling process because the geological formation condition corresponding to each pile position is unknown, and the pile is broken or broken as a result of the defect.
As known from the above, the technical problems existing in the existing pile-matching scheme are:
1. pile matching is inaccurate and piles suitable for each pile position cannot be matched;
2. the technical problem of excessive pile matching or insufficient pile matching exists;
3. there is no accurate data effort to guide the placement of each stake site.
The inaccurate pile matching means that the pile type and the pile type suitable for each load-carrying structure are not scientifically matched, and in the existing pile matching scheme, the pile type is matched according to related data given by a design unit in a field. The geological strata strength, thickness, geological stratum characteristics and other data corresponding to different pile positions are different, and in the piling process, the precast pile needs to penetrate through geological strata with different characteristics, so that the technical defect that the precast pile can be broken or broken in the pouring process is generated.
If the pile is excessive, the part exceeding the designed pile top elevation needs to be cut off, which not only wastes the pile, but also reduces the design service life of the pile; when the pile is not enough, pile splicing is needed, the pile top elevation is usually below the actual ground of the pile position, so that the pile top below the actual ground needs to be dug out, manual pile splicing is facilitated, safety risks are increased, and cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the prestressed pipe pile configuration system and the pile configuration method based on the BIM technology are provided for solving the technical defect that the accurate pile length required by each pile position cannot be accurately configured when foundation reinforcement and foundation treatment are carried out on prestressed pipe piles in the prior art. The method comprises the steps of setting a pre-prepared pile unit, a pile position geological information real-time updating unit and other modules, establishing a three-dimensional digital model by using the pre-prepared pile unit, then collecting and updating geological information below a corresponding pile position in real time by using the pile position geological information real-time updating unit, and updating the pile length in real time by using the updated pile length information, thereby finally achieving the purpose of preparing the accurate prestressed pipe pile length suitable for each pile position. The method can effectively realize the aim of preparing the accurate pile length of the prestressed pipe pile suitable for each pile position.
In order to realize the technical scheme, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pre-stressed pipe pile configuration system based on BIM technology comprises the following components:
the pre-pile-configuration unit is used for generating a digital model according to the information of each pile position and the parameterized pile model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to a model section in the digital model, and exporting the digital model containing the pile length information corresponding to each pile position into digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
the real-time information acquisition unit is arranged on a first section of tubular pile poured into a geological layer of a pile position from a pile section of the prestressed tubular pile and is used for acquiring actual stratum information corresponding to each pile position in real time in the construction process;
and the pile position geological information real-time updating unit updates the digital graph paper and the EXCEL pile information table derived by the pre-configured pile unit according to the real-time data acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit.
The input end of the data interaction unit is connected with the output end of the information real-time acquisition unit; and the output end of the data interaction unit is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit.
In order to better realize the invention, as a further optimization of the technical scheme, the information real-time acquisition unit comprises a soil pressure acquisition submodule and a soil friction acquisition submodule; the soil pressure acquisition submodule is arranged on the side face of the pile section of the prestressed pipe pile, and the signal output end of the soil pressure acquisition submodule is connected with the data interaction module; the soil body friction force acquisition submodule is arranged on the side face of the prestressed pipe pile section and is close to the soil pressure acquisition submodule, and the signal output end of the soil body friction force acquisition submodule is connected with the data interaction unit.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the data interaction unit comprises a data transmission submodule and a data interaction submodule, the data transmission submodule is provided with at least two input ends, the input end of the data transmission submodule is respectively connected with the output ends of the soil pressure acquisition submodule and the soil friction acquisition submodule, and the output end of the data transmission submodule is connected with the input end of the data interaction submodule; and the output end of the data interaction submodule is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the pre-prepared pile unit includes an information input module, a data processing module, a modeling module, a digital model generation module and a display module, geological data, precast pile foundation data and pile position information are all input from the input end of the information input module, the output end of the information input module is connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the modeling module, the output end of the modeling module is connected with the input end of the digital model generation module, and the output end of the digital model generation module is connected with the display module.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the data processing module includes a data collection and optimization submodule, an analysis submodule, a computation submodule, an SQL data submodule, and a storage submodule, an input end of the data collection and optimization submodule is connected to an output end of the information input module, an output end of the data collection and optimization submodule is connected to an input end of the analysis submodule, an output end of the analysis submodule is connected to an input end of the computation submodule, an output end of the computation submodule is connected to an input end of the SQL data submodule, an output end of the SQL data submodule is connected to an input end of the storage submodule, and an output end of the storage submodule is connected to an input end of the modeling module.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the modeling module comprises a geological model modeling submodule and a parameterized component modeling submodule, wherein the input ends of the geological model modeling submodule and the parameterized component modeling submodule are both connected with the storage submodule, and the output ends of the geological model modeling submodule and the parameterized component modeling submodule are both connected with the display module; the geological model modeling submodule and the parameterized member modeling submodule are arranged in parallel.
A pile matching method for a prestressed pipe pile based on a BIM technology comprises the following steps:
s1: importing pile position information and a parameterized pile model into a three-dimensional geological model to generate a digitized model, making a plurality of model sections in the digitized model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to the model sections, and exporting each model section into digitized graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
s2: measuring and determining the pile position in an area to be piled according to digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table, installing an information real-time acquisition unit at one end of a pile section of a first section of the pre-stressed pipe pile, filling the pile section of the pre-stressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit to the determined pile position by using a piling machine, and filling one end of the information real-time acquisition unit into a geological layer;
s3: in the process that the information real-time acquisition unit goes deep into a geological formation, the information such as soil pressure and soil friction borne by the prestressed pipe pile in the process of filling is acquired in real time, the acquired information is transmitted to the data collection and optimization submodule in real time, real-time data collected by the data collection and optimization submodule is updated to the calculation submodule in real time after being analyzed by the analysis submodule, the calculation submodule calculates the data and updates geological information in the digital model in real time, the parameterized component modeling submodule updates the pile length of the pile position in real time according to the geological information of the pile position under construction, and the updated pile length information is displayed;
s4: and determining the length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, vertically hoisting the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit to the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit when the pile body of the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit is immersed in the soil body, fixing the two sections of piles, continuously pouring the pile sections of the prestressed pipe into the geological formation through a pile machine, and repeating the step S3 through the information real-time acquisition unit at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely poured into the rock stratum.
In order to better implement the present invention, as a further optimization of the above technical solution, step S1 includes the following steps:
s11: respectively importing foundation data and geological survey data of the precast pile into a modeling module, and respectively establishing a three-dimensional geological model and a parameterized pile model by utilizing a geological model modeling submodule and a parameterized component modeling submodule in the modeling module;
s12: importing the parameterized pile model and the pile position information into a three-dimensional geological model together with a dormitory to generate a digital model, manufacturing a plurality of model sections in the digital model, and according to the model sections, corresponding pile length information of each pile position;
s13: and exporting the model section of the digital model into a digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, step S4 includes the following steps:
s41: determining the pile length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, and transporting the next section of prestressed pipe pile with the determined pile length to a construction position;
s42: the pile driver pours the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit into a geological formation, and when the pile body is immersed into a soil body, the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit is vertically hoisted to the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit;
s43: fixing two sections of piles by welding, bolting and other modes, and then pouring the fixed prestressed pipe pile sections into a geological layer by using a pile machine;
s44: and repeating the step S3 by the aid of the information real-time acquisition unit at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely poured into the rock stratum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the method comprises the steps of setting a pre-prepared pile unit, a pile position geological information real-time updating unit and other modules, establishing a three-dimensional digital model by using the pre-prepared pile unit, then collecting and updating geological information below a corresponding pile position in real time by using the pile position geological information real-time updating unit, and updating the pile length in real time by using the updated pile length information, thereby finally achieving the purpose of preparing the accurate prestressed pipe pile length suitable for each pile position.
2. According to the invention, the pre-pile configuration unit and the pile position geological information real-time updating unit are matched, and the pile position real-time geological information acquired by the pile position geological information real-time updating unit is updated, so that the length of the prestressed pipe pile required by each pile position is updated in real time, and the technical defect of excessive pile configuration or insufficient pile configuration is further overcome.
3. According to the invention, the matching of the real-time acquisition data of the unit is updated in real time through the original survey design data and the geological information of the pile position, so that the whole pile matching and construction process of the prestressed pipe pile has accurate data to accurately guide the pile matching of each pile position.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the fitting system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working process of the pre-fabricated pile unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a workflow of a pile position geological information real-time updating unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data processing module workflow of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a modeling module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention.
The system comprises a label 1-pre-prepared pile unit, a 2-information real-time acquisition unit, a 3-pile position geological information real-time updating unit, a 4-data interaction unit, an 11-information input module, a 12-data processing module, a 13-modeling module, a 14-digital model generating module, a 15-display module, a 21-soil pressure acquisition sub-module, a 22-soil friction force acquisition sub-module, a 41-data transmission sub-module, a 42-data interaction sub-module, a 121-data collection and optimization sub-module, a 122-analysis sub-module, a 123-calculation sub-module, a 124-SQL data sub-module, a 125-storage sub-module, a 131-geological model modeling sub-module and a 132-parameterized component modeling sub-module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings or orientations and positional relationships that are conventionally used in the practice of the products of the present invention, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "vertical" and the like do not require absolute perpendicularity between the components, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "vertical" merely means that the direction is relatively more vertical and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly vertical, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it is also to be noted that the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically stated or limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as a preferred embodiment, combine fig. 1-6 to show;
a pre-stressed pipe pile configuration system based on BIM technology comprises the following components:
the pre-fabricated pile unit 1 is used for generating a digital model according to the information of each pile position and the parameterized pile model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to a model section in the digital model, and exporting the digital model containing the information of the pile length corresponding to each pile position into digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
the real-time information acquisition unit 2 is arranged on a first section of pipe pile poured into a geological layer of a pile position from a pile section of the prestressed pipe pile, and is used for acquiring actual stratum information corresponding to each pile position in real time in the construction process;
and the pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3 updates the digital graph paper and the EXCEL pile information table derived by the pre-prepared pile unit 1 according to the real-time data acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit 2.
The input end of the data interaction unit 4 is connected with the output end of the information real-time acquisition unit 2; and the output end of the data interaction unit 4 is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3.
In order to more clearly and definitely explain the invention, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, a three-dimensional digital model is created by using a pre-configured pile unit 1, an information real-time acquisition unit 2, a pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3, a data interaction unit 4 and other structures, then geological information of each pile position is acquired in real time by the information real-time acquisition unit 2, and through interaction of the data interaction unit 4, geological information below the corresponding pile position is updated in real time by the pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3, and the pile length is updated in real time by the updated pile length information, so that the purpose of configuring the accurate pre-stressed pipe pile length suitable for each pile position is finally achieved.
In order to further clarify and clarify the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the length of the prestressed pipe pile required by each pile position is updated in real time by matching the pre-pile-matching unit 1 with the modules of the information real-time acquisition unit 2, the pile position geological information real-time update unit 3 and the like, and by updating the pile position geological information real-time update unit 3 with the help of the pile position real-time geological information acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit 2, so that the technical defect of excessive pile matching or insufficient pile matching is overcome; meanwhile, the matching of the real-time acquisition data of the unit 3 is updated in real time through original survey design data and pile position geological information, so that the whole pile matching of the prestressed pipe pile and the construction process has accurate data to accurately guide the pile matching of each pile position.
It should be specifically and explicitly stated that, in the present embodiment, the data acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit 2 mainly includes soil pressure, soil friction, and the like.
In order to better realize the invention, as a further optimization of the above technical scheme, the information real-time acquisition unit 2 comprises a soil pressure acquisition submodule 21 and a soil friction acquisition submodule 22; the soil pressure acquisition submodule 21 is arranged on the side surface of the pile section of the prestressed pipe pile, and the signal output end of the soil pressure acquisition submodule 21 is connected with the data interaction module; the soil body friction force acquisition submodule 22 is arranged on the side face of the prestressed pipe pile section, the soil body friction force acquisition submodule 22 is close to the soil pressure acquisition submodule 21, and the signal output end of the soil body friction force acquisition submodule 22 is connected with the data interaction unit 4.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the data interaction unit 4 includes a data transmission submodule 41 and a data interaction submodule 42, the data transmission submodule 41 is provided with at least two input ends, the input end of the data transmission submodule 41 is respectively connected with the output ends of the soil pressure acquisition submodule 21 and the soil friction acquisition submodule 22, and the output end of the data transmission submodule 41 is connected with the input end of the data interaction submodule 42; the output end of the data interaction submodule 42 is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the pre-fabricated pile unit 1 includes an information input module 11, a data processing module 12, a modeling module 13, a digital model generation module 14, and a display module 15, geological data, pre-fabricated pile foundation data, and pile position information are all input from an input end of the information input module 11, an output end of the information input module 11 is connected with an input end of the data processing module 12, an output end of the data processing module 12 is connected with an input end of the modeling module 13, an output end of the modeling module 13 is connected with an input end of the digital model generation module 14, and an output end of the digital model generation module 14 is connected with the display module 15.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the data processing module 12 includes a data collection and optimization submodule 121, an analysis submodule 122, a calculation submodule 123, an SQL data submodule 124, and a storage submodule 125, an input end of the data collection and optimization submodule 121 is connected to an output end of the information input module 11, an output end of the data collection and optimization submodule 121 is connected to an input end of the analysis submodule 122, an output end of the analysis submodule 122 is connected to an input end of the calculation submodule 123, an output end of the calculation submodule 123 is connected to an input end of the SQL data submodule 124, an output end of the SQL data submodule 124 is connected to an input end of the storage submodule 125, and an output end of the storage submodule 125 is connected to an input end of the modeling module 13.
In order to more clearly and clearly illustrate the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the working process of the pre-stressed pipe pile configuration system is as follows:
firstly, collecting and arranging a geological exploration result, a pile position arrangement drawing, an upper main structure drawing, project standing items, related design materials, a pile foundation bearing capacity design report, original basement rock topographic and geomorphic features, a pile foundation design material and the like, processing the materials to finally extract digital data (pile position coordinates, altitude, pile position design elevation, geological stratification data, soil pressure of each exploration hole during geological exploration, soil friction force, poisson ratio and the like), and processing, calculating and analyzing the arrangement result through a data processing module 12 in the system; exporting the processed data to generate an EXCEL data table, importing the data table into a modeling module 13, and establishing a visual three-dimensional geological model and a parameterized pile model by means of the modeling module 13, wherein the three-dimensional geological model has accurate coordinates, geological layer thicknesses and relevant characteristics, and the parameterized pile model has data such as pile numbers, pile types, pile diameters and pile lengths; and then simultaneously importing the three-dimensional geological model, the parameterized pile model and the design drawing containing pile position information into a digital model generation module 14 to generate a digital model, setting a plurality of sections for the digital model, exporting the preliminary design result by virtue of the functions of the graph and the export detail table designed by the digital model generation module 14, and generating a digital drawing and an excel detail table. Through the preliminary results in the foregoing, the pre-prepared pile can be realized.
In order to further clarify and clarify the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the data accumulated by the SQL data submodule 124 in the data processing module 12 mainly includes geological formation soil pressure, soil friction force information, geological formation characteristics, geological formation category, and other information at different depths of the area to be constructed, the module may be written by python programming, and the data updating mode adopts a crawler method to update.
To further clarify and clarify the description, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the main functions of the information input module 11 are: in the pile pre-assembly link, geological survey information in an initial state, basic parameters such as the diameter, the height, the pile thickness and the material of a precast pile model, and data such as a pile position coordinate, an altitude height and a pile position elevation need to be input through the module;
in the pile position real-time updating link, the information mainly input by the module is the real-time geological information, soil friction force, soil pressure and other information acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit 2.
The workflow of the data processing module 12 is as follows: after the data is input into the system, the data collection and optimization submodule optimizes the input data, the optimized data is transmitted to the analysis submodule 122, the analysis submodule 122 classifies the data types and categories, the data is immediately transmitted to the calculation submodule 123 after classification is completed, the calculation submodule 123 calculates the data in detail at this time, the calculation result is transmitted to the SQL data submodule 124 and the storage submodule 125, and the storage submodule 125 transmits the result to the modeling module 13, so that data processing is completed.
After modeling is completed, the established parameterized pile model and results such as pile position coordinates are simultaneously introduced into the geological model, so that the parameterized pile model can generate the pile length matched with each pile position on each pile position.
The method for generating the pile length matched with each pile position can be realized by changing and adjusting the parameters of the pile length of each pile position.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the modeling module 13 includes a geological model modeling submodule 131 and a parameterized component modeling submodule 132, the input ends of the geological model modeling submodule 131 and the parameterized component modeling submodule 132 are both connected to the storage submodule 125, and the output ends are both connected to the display module 15; the geological model modeling submodule 131 and the parameterized component modeling submodule 132 are arranged in parallel.
In order to more clearly and clearly illustrate the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the workflow of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit 3 is as follows:
design the mounting groove on the stake end steel ring during precast pile, the design of mounting groove position does not influence the installation of stake point, next install soil pressure collection submodule 21 and soil body frictional force collection submodule 22 in the mounting groove and with the smooth-going contact of tubular pile outer wall, mounting groove inner wall design power contact piece and data transmission contact piece, power and data interaction module are installed on the pile driver, and utilize the wire to carry out the electricity with power and soil pressure collection submodule 21 and soil body frictional force collection submodule 22 and be connected, make soil pressure collection submodule 21 and soil body frictional force collection submodule 22 can normally work. Because the friction force generated by the metal material in different types of geological layers is different, the soil pressure corresponding to different geological layers with different depths is also different. The pile filling degree is closely related to the soil pressure and the soil body friction force, the real-time mechanical conditions in the pile filling process can be collected in real time by means of the soil pressure sensor and the friction force sensor, the data processing module 12 updates data in real time according to the real-time soil pressure, the soil body friction force and the filling degree, the digital model generating module 14 transmits the updated model and information to the display module 15 in real time, and technicians conduct optimal configuration on the pile length required by the pile position under construction according to the real-time data.
It should be specifically and explicitly stated that, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, when the pile matching of the prestressed pipe pile is performed by using the present invention, a geological information SQL database (the geological information SQL database includes soil pressure and soil friction corresponding to different geological layers and different altitudes) for establishing a region to be piled needs to be established, so as to provide a reference database for the data interaction module.
According to the scheme, the three-dimensional digital model is created by the pre-assembled pile unit, then the geological information below the corresponding pile position is collected and updated in real time through the pile position geological information real-time updating unit, the pile length is updated in real time by means of the updated pile length information, and finally the purpose of accurately matching the pile length of the prestressed pipe pile suitable for each pile position is achieved.
A pile matching method for a prestressed pipe pile based on a BIM technology comprises the following steps:
s1: importing pile position information and a parameterized pile model into a three-dimensional geological model to generate a digitized model, making a plurality of model sections in the digitized model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to the model sections, and exporting each model section into digitized graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
s2: measuring and determining the pile position in an area to be piled according to digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table, installing an information real-time acquisition unit 2 at one end of a first section of the pile section of the pre-stressed pipe pile, filling the pile section of the pre-stressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit 2 to the determined pile position by using a piling machine, and filling one end of the information real-time acquisition unit 2 into a geological layer;
s3: in the process that the information real-time acquisition unit 2 goes deep into the geological formation, the information such as soil pressure and soil friction borne by the prestressed pipe pile in the process of filling is acquired in real time, the acquired information is transmitted to the data collection and optimization submodule 121 in real time, the real-time data collected by the data collection and optimization submodule 121 is updated to the calculation submodule 123 in real time after being analyzed by the analysis submodule 122, the calculation submodule 123 calculates the data and updates geological information in the digital model in real time, and the parameterized component modeling submodule 132 updates the pile length of the pile position in real time according to the geological information of the pile position under construction and displays the updated pile length information;
s4: and determining the length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, vertically hoisting the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit 2 to the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit 2 when the pile body of the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit 2 is immersed in the soil body, fixing the two sections of piles, continuously filling the sections of prestressed pipe pile into the geological formation through the pile machine, and repeating the step S3 through the information real-time acquisition unit 2 at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely filled into the rock stratum.
The pre-modeling stage comprises geological modeling and pile model modeling, and the cost work is finished by adopting a manual modeling method.
The geological model modeling work flow comprises the following steps: firstly, importing a geological survey result and a bedrock original curved surface trend optimization result into a modeling interface, and generating a geological model by one key; and then carrying out parameterization setting on the geological model, such as defining parameterization names, geological stratification and the like, generating a parameterization geological model and a geological model detail table, and waiting for model integration after the steps are completed.
The pile model modeling work flow is as follows: firstly, importing a pile position information result and a pile bearing main body structure data result into a modeling interface which is finished geological modeling, generating a pile model by one key, carrying out parameterization setting on the pile model, such as defining parameters of parameterization name, pile diameter, installation type, pile shape, pile length and the like, generating the pile model after the parameterization setting of the pile model is finished, and exporting a result drawing and an excel list.
The model real-time updating stage is also divided into geological modeling and pile model modeling, but the rapid modeling algorithm is adopted to complete the cost work in the stage.
The main working flow of the method is that after data results are processed by the data processing module 12, the original model is updated in real time by combining data such as soil pressure, soil friction and the like through a rapid modeling algorithm, after the updating is completed, an updated model drawing and an excel list are derived and displayed on the display module 15, and then field technicians optimize pile matching according to the updated data results.
It is particularly clear and explained that the system has two modeling methods, namely, configuring the accurate pile length, wherein the purpose of pre-modeling is to provide the pile type, the pile diameter and the approximate pile length required by the position to be driven, the purpose of the model real-time updating module is to provide the accurate pile length, and the working principle of the system is to accurately judge the relevant characteristics of the geological layer where the pile tip is located through materials such as soil pressure, soil friction, the pile length which is driven, a geological database and the like collected by a sensor, and further obtain the distance from the pile tip to the rock stratum, so that technicians can optimize the pile length in real time, and finally obtain the accurate pile length.
The working principle of the data interaction module is that firstly, a receiving module arranged on the pile machine and the tubular pile contact equipment receives data uploaded by the sensor in real time, further data processing is carried out, a transmitting module radiates the data to the data processing module 12, further the system carries out processes such as data processing, model optimization and the like, and further processing results are fed back to a display terminal on the pile machine.
According to the design and construction specifications of the existing prestressed pile foundation, the prestressed pile needs to be poured into the rock stratum for at least 1.5 m, and the method can completely meet the design requirement.
The existing specification stipulates that the design length of the prestressed pile is 10 meters, while the length of the prestressed pile commonly used in practical application is 5-15 meters, and in order to meet the requirement of flexibly matching the pile, the prestressed piles of a short pile (3-5 meters) and an ultra-short pile (1-3 meters, and 0.5 meter is taken as a stage) need to be researched and developed.
The pile matching system is based on a WINDOWS operating system and adopts a layered architecture mode to design the system. This mode is also referred to as a multilayer architecture mode. It may be used to construct a program that may be broken down into groups of subtasks, each at a particular level of abstraction. Each layer provides higher level services for the next.
Wherein, the whole system is written by adopting C/C # # language. The data processing module 12 adopts a layered architecture mode for architecture; the data interaction module adopts a master-slave device mode to carry out architecture; the modeling module 13 employs a model-view-controller pattern (MVC pattern) architecture.
In order to better implement the present invention, as a further optimization of the above technical solution, step S1 includes the following steps:
s11: respectively importing the foundation data and geological survey data of the precast pile into the modeling module 13, and respectively establishing a three-dimensional geological model and a parameterized pile model by utilizing a geological model modeling submodule 131 and a parameterized component modeling submodule 132 in the modeling module 13;
s12: importing the parameterized pile model and the pile position information into a three-dimensional geological model together with a dormitory to generate a digital model, manufacturing a plurality of model sections in the digital model, and according to the model sections, corresponding pile length information of each pile position;
s13: and exporting the model section of the digital model into a digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, step S4 includes the following steps:
s41: determining the pile length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, and transporting the next section of prestressed pipe pile with the determined pile length to a construction position;
s42: the pile driver pours the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit 2 into the geological formation, and when the pile body is immersed into the soil body, the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit 2 is vertically hoisted to the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit 2;
s43: fixing two sections of piles by welding, bolting and other modes, and then pouring the fixed prestressed pipe pile sections into a geological layer by using a pile machine;
s44: and repeating the step S3 by the aid of the real-time information acquisition unit 2 at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely poured into the rock stratum.
According to the scheme, the three-dimensional digital model is created by the pre-assembled pile unit, then the geological information below the corresponding pile position is collected and updated in real time through the pile position geological information real-time updating unit, the pile length is updated in real time by means of the updated pile length information, and finally the purpose of accurately matching the pile length of the prestressed pipe pile suitable for each pile position is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stress tube stake configuration system in advance based on BIM technique which characterized in that, stress tube stake configuration system in advance includes:
the pre-fabricated pile unit (1) is used for generating a digital model according to the information of each pile position and the parameterized pile model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to a model section in the digital model, and exporting the digital model containing the information of the pile length corresponding to each pile position into digital drawing paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
the real-time information acquisition unit (2) is arranged on a first section of pipe pile poured into a geological layer of a pile position by a pile section of the prestressed pipe pile and is used for acquiring actual stratum information corresponding to each pile position in real time in the construction process;
the pile position geological information real-time updating unit (3) updates the digital graph paper and the EXCEL pile information table derived by the pre-configured pile unit (1) according to the real-time data acquired by the information real-time acquisition unit (2).
2. The input end of the data interaction unit (4) is connected with the output end of the information real-time acquisition unit (2); the output end of the data interaction unit (4) is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit (3).
3. The BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile configuration system according to claim 1, wherein: the information real-time acquisition unit (2) comprises a soil pressure acquisition submodule (21) and a soil friction acquisition submodule (22); the soil pressure acquisition submodule (21) is arranged on the side face of the pile section of the prestressed pipe pile, and the signal output end of the soil pressure acquisition submodule (21) is connected with the data interaction module; the soil body friction force acquisition submodule (22) is arranged on the side face of the prestressed pipe pile section, the soil body friction force acquisition submodule (22) is close to the soil pressure acquisition submodule (21), and the signal output end of the soil body friction force acquisition submodule (22) is connected with the data interaction unit (4).
4. The BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile configuration system according to claim 1, wherein: the data interaction unit (4) comprises a data transmission submodule (41) and a data interaction submodule (42), the data transmission submodule (41) is provided with at least two input ends, the input end of the data transmission submodule (41) is respectively connected with the output ends of the soil pressure acquisition submodule (21) and the soil friction acquisition submodule (22), and the output end of the data transmission submodule (41) is connected with the input end of the data interaction submodule (42); the output end of the data interaction submodule (42) is connected with the input end of the pile position geological information real-time updating unit (3).
5. The BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile configuration system according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-prepared pile unit (1) comprises an information input module (11), a data processing module (12), a modeling module (13), a digital model generation module (14) and a display module (15), geological data, precast pile basic data and pile position information are input from the input end of the information input module (11), the output end of the information input module (11) is connected with the input end of the data processing module (12), the output end of the data processing module (12) is connected with the input end of the modeling module (13), the output end of the modeling module (13) is connected with the input end of the digital model generation module (14), and the output end of the digital model generation module (14) is connected with the display module (15).
6. The BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile configuration system according to claim 4, wherein: the data processing module (12) comprises a data gathering and optimizing submodule (121), an analyzing submodule (122), a calculating submodule (123), an SQL data submodule (124) and a storage submodule (125), the input end of the data gathering and optimizing submodule (121) is connected with the output end of the information input module (11), the output end of the data gathering and optimizing submodule (121) is connected with the input end of the analysis submodule (122), the output end of the analysis submodule (122) is connected with the input end of the calculation submodule (123), the output end of the calculation submodule (123) is connected with the input end of the SQL data submodule (124), the output end of the SQL data submodule (124) is connected with the input end of the storage submodule (125), the output end of the storage submodule (125) is connected with the input end of the modeling module (13).
7. The BIM technology-based prestressed pipe pile configuration system according to claim 5, wherein: the modeling module (13) comprises a geological model modeling submodule (131) and a parameterized member modeling submodule (132), the input ends of the geological model modeling submodule (131) and the parameterized member modeling submodule (132) are connected with the storage submodule (125), and the output ends of the geological model modeling submodule (131) and the parameterized member modeling submodule (132) are connected with the display module (15); the geological model modeling submodule (131) and the parameterized member modeling submodule (132) are arranged in parallel.
8. A prestressed pipe pile matching method based on a BIM technology is characterized in that: the pile matching method for the prestressed pipe pile comprises the following steps:
s1: importing pile position information and a parameterized pile model into a three-dimensional geological model to generate a digitized model, making a plurality of model sections in the digitized model, calculating the pile length corresponding to each pile position according to the model sections, and exporting each model section into digitized graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table;
s2: measuring and determining the pile position in an area to be piled according to digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table, installing an information real-time acquisition unit (2) at one end of a first section of an underground prestressed pipe pile section, filling the prestressed pipe pile section provided with the information real-time acquisition unit (2) to the determined pile position by utilizing a piling machine, and filling one end provided with the information real-time acquisition unit (2) into a geological layer;
s3: in the process that the information real-time acquisition unit (2) goes deep into a geological formation, the real-time acquisition unit acquires information such as soil pressure and soil friction borne by the prestressed pipe pile in the process of pouring in real time, transmits the acquired information to the data collection and optimization submodule (121) in real time, real-time data collected by the data collection and optimization submodule (121) is updated to the calculation submodule (123) in real time after being analyzed by the analysis submodule (122), the calculation submodule (123) calculates the data and updates geological information in the digital model in real time, and the parameterized member modeling submodule (132) updates the pile length of the pile position in real time according to the geological information of the pile position under construction and displays the updated pile length information;
s4: and determining the length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, vertically hoisting the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit (2) to the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit (2) when the pile body of the prestressed pipe pile with the information real-time acquisition unit (2) is immersed in the soil body, fixing the two sections of piles, continuously pouring the sections of prestressed pipe pile into the geological formation through a pile machine, and simultaneously repeating the step S3 through the information real-time acquisition unit (2) at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely poured into the rock stratum.
9. The prestressed pipe pile matching method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 7, wherein: step S1 has the following steps:
s11: respectively importing foundation data and geological survey data of the precast pile into a modeling module (13), and respectively establishing a three-dimensional geological model and a parameterized pile model by utilizing a geological model modeling submodule (131) and a parameterized member modeling submodule (132) in the modeling module (13);
s12: importing the parameterized pile model and the pile position information into a three-dimensional geological model together with a dormitory to generate a digital model, manufacturing a plurality of model sections in the digital model, and according to the model sections, corresponding pile length information of each pile position;
s13: and exporting the model section of the digital model into a digital graph paper and an EXCEL pile information table.
10. The prestressed pipe pile matching method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 7, wherein: step S4 has the following steps:
s41: determining the pile length of the next section of prestressed pipe pile required by the pile position according to the latest pile length information, and transporting the next section of prestressed pipe pile with the determined pile length to a construction position;
s42: the pile driver pours the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit (2) into a geological formation, and when the pile body is immersed into a soil body, the next section of prestressed pipe pile without the information real-time acquisition unit (2) is vertically hoisted to the prestressed pipe pile provided with the information real-time acquisition unit (2);
s43: fixing two sections of piles by welding, bolting and other modes, and then pouring the fixed prestressed pipe pile sections into a geological layer by using a pile machine;
s44: and (4) repeating the step S3 by means of the real-time information acquisition unit (2) at the bottom until the prestressed pipe pile at the pile position is completely poured into the rock stratum.
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