CN112631619A - Method and system for automatically installing executable program - Google Patents

Method and system for automatically installing executable program Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112631619A
CN112631619A CN202011559739.8A CN202011559739A CN112631619A CN 112631619 A CN112631619 A CN 112631619A CN 202011559739 A CN202011559739 A CN 202011559739A CN 112631619 A CN112631619 A CN 112631619A
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installation
configuration file
executable program
simulation
simulated
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吴鹏
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Xi'an Leifeng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Leifeng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of automatic testing, and discloses a method and a system for automatically installing an executable program. Acquiring installation interface related information corresponding to all operation steps by identifying each operation step of manually installing the executable program by a user; storing the installation interface related information corresponding to all the operation steps and the execution sequence of all the operation steps into a configuration file; then, self-checking operation is carried out to obtain an installation configuration file of the executable program; and reading the installation configuration file of the executable program to automatically install the executable program and obtaining an execution result. The invention can learn the installation process of different executable programs in a program learning mode, thereby achieving the purpose of being compatible with automatic installation of various executable programs.

Description

Method and system for automatically installing executable program
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automatic testing, and particularly relates to a method and a system for automatically installing an executable program.
Background
The traditional test mode usually adopts manual operation to execute the work of functional test, gray test and the like of software. The defects and shortcomings of manual operation are obvious, and the method has high error rate, missing measurement, low efficiency, low accuracy and the like. And in the rest time of people, resources cannot be utilized, so that resource waste is caused. Compared with manual operation, the significance of automatic testing is to save more manpower, improve the efficiency and accuracy of testing, fully utilize resources and achieve the operation that the manpower can not reach or is hard. Automated testing is essentially a process that translates human-driven test behavior into machine execution.
The existing automatic installation program has large limitation, and can only be automatically installed aiming at a certain executable program or a certain type of executable program, but can be automatically installed aiming at different types of executable programs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for automatically installing an executable program, which are used for solving the problem that software installation in the test flow in the prior art is not convenient and intelligent enough.
In order to realize the task, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method of automatically installing an executable program, comprising the steps of:
step 1: selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program, and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
step 2: storing the installation interface related information of each operation step obtained in the step 1 and the execution sequence of all the operation steps into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
and step 3: performing simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, taking the simulated installation configuration file as an installation configuration file;
if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the step of installation failure, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file, and performing simulation installation again, and if the simulation installation is successful again, taking the simulation installation configuration file after deleting the invalid trigger event as an installation configuration file; if the simulation is failed again, the step of recording failure returns to the step 1 of changing the failure step, and the executable program is manually installed again;
and 4, step 4: and automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained in the step 3 and obtaining an execution result.
Further, the mouse triggering event of the execution process includes: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; the keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
Further, the invalid triggering event comprises mouse click on an useless button, mouse click on a blank and keyboard input of an invalid character.
A system for automatically installing an executable program comprises a manual installation identification module, a process recording module, a self-checking module and an execution installation module;
the manual installation identification module is used for selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
the process recording module is used for storing the installation interface related information of each operation step and the execution sequence of all the operation steps, which are obtained by manually installing the identification module, into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
the self-checking module is used for carrying out simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, the simulated installation configuration file is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the installation failure step, generating an error log, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file according to the error log, and performing simulation installation again, wherein if the simulation installation is successful again, the simulation installation configuration file with the invalid trigger event deleted is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails again, the recording failure step calls a manual installation identification module to change the failure step operation, and the executable program is manually installed again;
and the execution installation module is used for automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained by the self-checking module and obtaining an execution result.
Further, the mouse triggering event of the execution process includes: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; the keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
Further, the invalid triggering event comprises mouse click on an useless button, mouse click on a blank and keyboard input of an invalid character.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical characteristics:
(1) the invention can be applied to an automatic test process, is used for automatically installing the executable program to be tested, and can also finish the construction of the whole test environment through one execution script.
(2) The invention can learn the installation process of different executable programs in a program learning mode, thereby achieving the purpose of being compatible with automatic installation of various executable programs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In this embodiment, a method for automatically installing an executable program is disclosed, which includes the following steps:
step 1: selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program, and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
step 2: storing the installation interface related information of each operation step obtained in the step 1 and the execution sequence of all the operation steps into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
and step 3: performing simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, taking the simulated installation configuration file as an installation configuration file;
if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the installation failure step, generating an error log, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file according to the error log, and performing simulation installation again, wherein if the simulation installation is successful again, the simulation installation configuration file with the invalid trigger event deleted is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation is failed again, returning to the step 1 to manually install the executable program again;
and 4, step 4: and automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained in the step 3 and obtaining an execution result.
Specifically, the mouse triggering event in the execution process includes: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; for example: when the user clicks the 'next' button of the executable program interface, the recognition program acquires the text element of the 'next' button interface element, the screenshot of the current interface and the screenshots of the installation interfaces before and after execution, and the screenshots are used for determining the uniqueness of the operation of the current step.
The keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
Specifically, the screenshot of the installation interface includes some symbolic information of the installation interface, such as a title, installation content, and the like.
Specifically, the invalid triggering event comprises the steps of clicking an useless button by a mouse, clicking a blank by the mouse and inputting an invalid character by a keyboard. Useless buttons, such as a reduced installation interface box button, click operations or keyboard entries that do not have a propulsive effect on the actual installation step, are recorded as invalid trigger events by the program.
Specifically, if the reason of the simulation installation failure is the operation error of the executive personnel, the error log records the information of the operation error in detail according to the result of each step, the error reason is mainly identified, the important error is recorded in the process recording file in a pop-up window prompting mode and a general error, and the executive error and the success information can be obtained by looking up the operation error and the success information by the operator. For example, if the next step should be clicked, but the closing is clicked, the program will automatically record the operation, which belongs to the operation error of the operator, and at this time, the operator needs to return to step 1, and the operator can execute the learning program again to execute the manual installation operation again.
Specifically, when the simulation installation is successfully judged, the operator needs to confirm that the installation is completed after executing a certain operation, the simulation installation configuration file records conditions for judging the installation completion, and judges whether the installation of the executable program is completed according to the conditions, so that the execution installation program can judge whether the installation step is successful according to the conditions for judging the installation completion recorded by the interface prompt information or the configuration file.
Specifically, the simulation installation may be set to be performed one or more times.
Specifically, the execution result includes execution error and success information.
The embodiment also discloses a system for automatically installing the executable program, which comprises a manual installation identification module, a process recording module, a self-checking module and an execution installation module;
the manual installation identification module is used for selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
the process recording module is used for storing the installation interface related information of each operation step and the execution sequence of all the operation steps, which are obtained by manually installing the identification module, into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
the self-checking module is used for carrying out simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, the simulated installation configuration file is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the installation failure step, generating an error log, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file according to the error log, and performing simulation installation again, wherein if the simulation installation is successful again, the simulation installation configuration file with the invalid trigger event deleted is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails again, calling a manual installation identification module to manually install the executable program again;
and the execution installation module is used for automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained by the self-checking module and obtaining an execution result.
Specifically, the mouse triggering event in the execution process includes: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; the keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
Specifically, different corresponding interfaces of different installation steps can be obtained according to an image recognition technology, the step of installation is judged according to installation interface keywords, and clicked interface buttons are obtained according to mouse click events on different interfaces in the installation process.
Specifically, the invalid triggering event comprises the steps of clicking an useless button by a mouse, clicking a blank by the mouse and inputting an invalid character by a keyboard.
Specifically, the introspection module may be configured to perform one or more simulated installations. The generated installation configuration file can correctly guide the execution installation program to carry out the automatic installation of the executable program.
Specifically, when the installation module executes the automatic installation operation of the executable program, the process recording module records the execution result of each step of executing the installation program, and if the execution error of the learning program occurs, the popup window is used for prompting the user and recording the detailed abnormal information in a document or other storage media, so that an administrator or the user can conveniently check the execution result and the abnormal information of the corresponding step, and the operation information can be acquired. When the self-checking module finds that the simulation installation fails, an administrator or a user can quickly judge the reason of the abnormity according to the recorded information.
Specifically, after the recognition program recognizes the installation process of the executable program and generates a corresponding installation configuration file, the executable installation program, the installation configuration file and the executable program are packaged and placed on any operating system platform which has the same installation steps as the installation steps of the recognition program for obtaining the executable program, and after the execution of the installation program, the automatic installation operation of the corresponding executable program can be automatically executed according to the installation configuration file without manual intervention.
Specifically, the invention can support various types of executable programs and executable programs run by different platforms, including common Windows, Linux, MacOS and the like.
Specifically, the executable installation module may obtain a path of the executable installation program, which is generally a set path, and after the executable installation program is started, the executable installation module obtains a corresponding installation interface according to the installation configuration file and executes a corresponding click button operation until installation is completed.
The working process of the system is as follows:
(1) before the user installs the executable program, the identification program is started, then the manual installation identification module prompts the user to select the executable program, after the executable program is selected, the manual installation identification module starts the executable program, and the operation can be realized through programming languages (python, java, C + +, and the like).
(2) The manual installation identification module prompts a user to carry out installation operation, and the identification program acquires a trigger event of a current installation interface object and an installation interface element of a current executable program every time the user executes a mouse or keyboard event.
(3) After the user completes the installation task of the executable program, the process recording module records the operation steps of each step in the simulation installation configuration file in detail. Each step is recorded separately, arranged in the sequence of operations before and after each step, and generally includes the following information: the installation interface information of the previous and next steps of the current step, the triggering operation to be executed in the step (mouse click event, click button information and the like; keyboard event, keyboard input character information and the like), the interface information of the step and the like. The process recording program records the execution result of the identification program when recording the operation process of the user, including the invalid trigger event of the user (including the mouse clicking a useless button or blank), so that maintenance personnel or the user can conveniently check the behavior information of the identification program.
(4) When a user calls the self-checking module to execute the simulation installation of the executable program, if the simulation installation is successful, the next step is executed, if the self-checking is wrong, a related error log is generated to be checked by an operator, specific reasons are located, the specific reasons are modified, and the operator learns again.
(5) And the user calls the execution installation module to install.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a method for automatically installing an executable program, which comprises the following learning program learning steps:
1) starting an installation learning program, and selecting an executable program needing learning installation;
2) clicking a start button of a learning program interface to start an installation task of an executable program;
3) the learning program prompts the user to perform manual installation operation;
4) and clicking any button on the installation interface by the user, and acquiring the clicked button information by the learning program through interface positioning. Prompting the user whether to confirm the operation, if the user confirms the operation, recording the button by the learning program, numbering the operation, and if the operation does not have the operation immediately before, performing operation step 1;
5) after the user confirms the operation, the learning program records the current installation interface. The user can specify a special identifier after installation, such as some character information, some specific button information, some image information and the like on the interface;
6) after the installation of the previous step is finished, clicking by a user or inputting information in an input box of an installation interface, prompting the user whether to confirm the completion of the installation of the previous step or not when the learning program triggers input operation or clicking operation through capturing the installation interface, and recording the current installation interface by the learning program and writing the current installation interface into an installation configuration file if the user confirms the operation;
7) the information of the input frame is changed, the information of the input frame is obtained, after a user clicks a certain button, the information of the clicked button is obtained through positioning, and whether the user confirms the operation is continuously prompted, the learning program records the information of the input frame and the information of the input frame (the learning program is used for obtaining an object of the input frame, when the learning program is automatically installed, the learning program obtains the object of the input frame and inputs the information into the input frame); judging whether the operation exists immediately before, if so, recording the immediately before relation of the operation, and judging when automatically installing;
8) other intermediate mounting steps are similar; and when the last step of installation is finished, after the user finishes executing, the user manually clicks a closing button, the learning program records the step, and the learning program records an executable program installation finishing mark for judging a judgment condition for finishing the installation of the executable program during automatic installation.
The automatic installation executing steps of the method are as follows:
1) the automatic installation program acquires an executable program installation program path according to the configuration file;
2) acquiring a configuration file, capturing an installation interface by an automatic installation program, and starting to perform according to the installation step;
3) for example, in the first step, a certain button on the installation interface is clicked, the automatic installation program captures a button object according to button information (button name), the code simulates clicking operation, the automatic installation program acquires the current installation interface information regularly, the current installation interface information is compared with the installation interface after the first step is completed through image identification, and if the similarity of the image identification comparison is higher than 80% and specific information specified by a user is the same (for example, information which is uniquely displayed on the interface in the installation process), the last step of operation is considered to be completed; if the user does not specify specific information, the picture similarity is higher than 80%, and the previous operation can be considered to be finished;
4) after the previous operation is finished, corresponding operation is carried out according to the next step of the configuration file;
5) when the last step is executed, the automatic installation program judges according to an installation completion mark appointed by a user, and if the mark is in line with the installation completion mark, the manual installation is completed;
6) if the next operation button cannot be obtained according to the configuration file step or the preset timing judgment time of a certain step is exceeded in the installation process, the automatic installation program automatically exits and records the reason causing failure. The general reasons include that a mark or information of a next step to be executed cannot be acquired due to the fact that the waiting time exceeds the set time, or a next step operation acquired according to a configuration file cannot be correctly matched on an installation interface;
7) and according to the error information, the user or the operator identifies the problem and corrects the problem.

Claims (6)

1. A method for automatically installing an executable program, comprising the steps of:
step 1: selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program, and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
step 2: storing the installation interface related information of each operation step obtained in the step 1 and the execution sequence of all the operation steps into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
and step 3: performing simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, taking the simulated installation configuration file as an installation configuration file;
if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the step of installation failure, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file, and performing simulation installation again, and if the simulation installation is successful again, taking the simulation installation configuration file after deleting the invalid trigger event as an installation configuration file; if the simulation is failed again, the step of recording failure returns to the step 1 of changing the failure step, and the executable program is manually installed again;
and 4, step 4: and automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained in the step 3 and obtaining an execution result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mouse-triggering event of the execution process comprises: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; the keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
3. A method of automatically installing an executable program as recited in claim 1, wherein the invalidation triggering event includes a mouse click on a junk button, a mouse click on a blank, and a keyboard entry of an invalid character.
4. A system for automatically installing an executable program is characterized by comprising a manual installation identification module, a process recording module, a self-checking module and an execution installation module;
the manual installation identification module is used for selecting an executable program, manually installing the executable program and identifying installation interface related information of each step when the executable program is manually installed, wherein the installation interface related information of each step comprises a mouse trigger event of an execution process and a keyboard trigger event of the execution process;
the process recording module is used for storing the installation interface related information of each operation step and the execution sequence of all the operation steps, which are obtained by manually installing the identification module, into a configuration file to obtain a simulated installation configuration file;
the self-checking module is used for carrying out simulated installation according to the simulated installation configuration file, and if the simulated installation is successful, the simulated installation configuration file is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails, recording installation interface related information corresponding to the installation failure step, generating an error log, searching and deleting an invalid trigger event at the failure step in the simulation installation configuration file according to the error log, and performing simulation installation again, wherein if the simulation installation is successful again, the simulation installation configuration file with the invalid trigger event deleted is used as an installation configuration file; if the simulation installation fails again, the recording failure step calls a manual installation identification module to change the failure step operation, and the executable program is manually installed again;
and the execution installation module is used for automatically installing the executable program according to the installation configuration file obtained by the self-checking module and obtaining an execution result.
5. The system for automatically installing executables of claim 4, wherein the mouse-triggering event of the executing process comprises: the method comprises the steps of clicking an installation interface object, screenshot of an installation interface before clicking and screenshot of an installation interface after clicking; the keyboard trigger event of the execution process comprises the following steps: inputting character information by a keyboard, and screenshot of an installation interface before inputting and screenshot of an installation interface after inputting.
6. The system for automatically installing an executable program of claim 4, wherein the invalidation triggering event includes mouse click of a garbage button, mouse click of a blank, and keyboard entry of an invalid character.
CN202011559739.8A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Method and system for automatically installing executable program Pending CN112631619A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210409