CN112630954A - Eyepiece optical system - Google Patents

Eyepiece optical system Download PDF

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CN112630954A
CN112630954A CN202011618440.5A CN202011618440A CN112630954A CN 112630954 A CN112630954 A CN 112630954A CN 202011618440 A CN202011618440 A CN 202011618440A CN 112630954 A CN112630954 A CN 112630954A
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lens
optical system
eyepiece optical
refractive index
eye
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廖明燕
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Xiamen Leading Optics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Leading Optics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B25/00Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses
    • G02B25/001Eyepieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B25/00Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses
    • G02B25/04Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses affording a wide-angle view, e.g. through a spy-hole

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lenses. The invention discloses an eyepiece optical system, which sequentially comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a fourth lens from an eye side to a display side along an optical axis, wherein the first lens is a convex-concave lens with positive refractive index; the fourth lens and the fifth lens are mutually glued, and both the fourth lens and the fifth lens are glass lenses. The invention has the advantages of large field angle, large exit pupil distance, large exit pupil diameter, high resolution, small distortion, good imaging quality, few lenses, miniaturization and good yield of mass production.

Description

Eyepiece optical system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lenses, and particularly relates to an eyepiece optical system of a handheld camera.
Background
With the continuous progress of scientific technology and the continuous development of society, in recent years, optical imaging lenses are also rapidly developed, and the optical imaging lenses are widely applied to various fields such as smart phones, tablet computers, video conferences, vehicle-mounted monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography, machine vision, security monitoring, cameras and the like, so that the requirements on the optical imaging lenses are higher and higher.
However, the eyepiece lens used for the handheld camera in the current market has many defects, such as small field angle and incapability of being suitable for large field of view; the exit pupil distance is small, usually less than 20mm, and is not suitable for people with glasses; the exit pupil has a small diameter, usually less than 8mm, and is sensitive to the position of the human eye; the number of lenses is large, the volume is large, the product performance is poor, and the like, so that the requirements of consumers which are increasing increasingly cannot be met, and the improvement is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an eyepiece optical system for solving the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an eyepiece optical system is used for enabling imaging light to enter eyes of an observer from a display picture through the eyepiece optical system for imaging, the direction facing the eyes is an eye side, the direction facing the display picture is a display side, and the eyepiece optical system sequentially comprises a first lens to a fifth lens along an optical axis from the eye side to the display side; the first lens to the fifth lens respectively comprise an eye side surface facing to the eye side and allowing the imaging light to pass through and a display side surface facing to the display side and allowing the imaging light to pass through;
the first lens element has positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the first lens element is convex, and the display side surface of the first lens element is concave;
the second lens element has positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the second lens element is convex, and the display side surface of the second lens element is convex;
the third lens element with positive refractive index has a concave eye side surface and a convex display side surface;
the fourth lens element with positive refractive index has a convex eye side surface and a convex display side surface;
the fifth lens element with negative refractive index has a concave eye side surface and a concave display side surface;
the eye side surfaces and the display side surfaces of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are aspheric surfaces; the fourth lens and the fifth lens are mutually glued, and both the fourth lens and the fifth lens are glass lenses;
the eyepiece optical system has only the first lens to the fifth lens with the refractive index.
Further, the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are all made of plastic materials.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd5-nd4 is less than or equal to 0.12, wherein nd4 is the refractive index of the fourth lens, and nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens.
Furthermore, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd5 is more than or equal to 1.92 and is more than or equal to 1.80 and more than or equal to nd 4.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: vd4-vd5 is more than or equal to 13, wherein vd4 is the abbe number of the fourth lens, and vd5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: and nd1 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd1 is the refractive index of the first lens.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: 1.54 is less than or equal to nd2, wherein nd2 is the refractive index of the second lens.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: and nd3 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens.
Further, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: TTL is less than or equal to 44.10mm, wherein TTL is the distance between the eye side surface of the first lens and the optical axis of the display picture.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention adopts five lenses, and by correspondingly designing each lens, the field angle is large, and the horizontal field angle can reach 40 degrees; the exit pupil distance is large and can reach 25 mm; the diameter of an exit pupil is large and can reach 20mm, and the clear and stable image quality can be ensured when the human eye moves in a large range; the image quality is good, the distortion is small, and the imaging quality is excellent; the number of lenses is small, the miniaturization is realized, and the product performance is realized; the sensitivity of the lens is good, and the yield of mass production is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of MTF at 0.4861-0.6563 μm according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of field curvature and distortion curves of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph of MTF at 0.4861-0.6563 μm according to example two of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing curvature of field and distortion in a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a graph of MTF at 0.4861-0.6563 μm in case III of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a graph of field curvature and distortion curves for a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a graph of MTF at 0.4861-0.6563 μm according to example four of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a graph showing curvature of field and distortion in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the various embodiments, the invention provides the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate still other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention with reference to these figures. Elements in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to indicate like elements.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The term "a lens element having positive refractive index (or negative refractive index)" means that the paraxial refractive index of the lens element calculated by Gaussian optics theory is positive (or negative). The determination of the surface shape of the lens can be performed by the judgment method of a person skilled in the art, i.e., by the sign of the curvature radius (abbreviated as R value). The R value may be commonly used in optical design software, such as Zemax or CodeV. The R value is also commonly found in lens data sheets (lens data sheets) of optical design software. Regarding the eye side, when the R value is positive, the eye side is judged to be a convex side; when the R value is negative, the eye side surface is judged to be a concave surface. On the contrary, regarding the display side surface, when the R value is positive, the display side surface is judged to be a concave surface; when the R value is negative, the display side is judged to be convex.
The invention discloses an eyepiece optical system, which is used for enabling imaging light to enter eyes of an observer from a display picture through the eyepiece optical system for imaging, wherein the direction facing the eyes is an eye side, the direction facing the display picture is a display side, and the eyepiece optical system sequentially comprises a first lens to a fifth lens from the eye side to the display side along an optical axis; the first lens to the fifth lens respectively comprise an eye side surface facing to the eye side and allowing the imaging light to pass through and a display side surface facing to the display side and allowing the imaging light to pass through.
The first lens element has a positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the first lens element is a convex surface, the display side surface of the first lens element is a concave surface, both the eye side surface and the display side surface of the first lens element are aspheric surfaces, the first lens element is used for reducing the primary aberration (especially spherical aberration) amount and also reducing the high-grade aberration amount, correcting partial aberration, and lightening the burden of a rear group.
The second lens has positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, the display side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, the eye side surface and the display side surface of the second lens are both aspheric surfaces, the second lens is used for reducing the primary amount of aberration (especially spherical aberration) and also can reduce the high-grade amount of the aberration, the second lens and the first lens jointly correct the off-axis aberration of the system, the effect of using a plurality of spherical lenses is achieved by using one aspheric lens, the structure is simpler, and the total length of the system is easier to shorten.
The third lens element has a positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the third lens element is a concave surface, the display side surface of the third lens element is a convex surface, both the eye side surface and the display side surface of the third lens element are aspheric surfaces, the third lens element is used for reducing the primary aberration (especially spherical aberration) and reducing the high-grade aberration, the third lens element and the first lens element jointly correct the off-axis aberration of the system, the effect of using a plurality of spherical lens elements is achieved by using one aspheric lens element, the structure is simpler, and the total length of the system is easier to shorten.
The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface, a convex display-side surface and a glass lens element, and can further correct aberration and effectively reduce primary aberration.
The fifth lens element has negative refractive index, the eye side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, the display side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, and the fifth lens element is glass; and the fourth lens and the fifth lens are mutually glued to correct the chromatic aberration of the system.
The eyepiece optical system has only the first lens to the fifth lens with the refractive index. The invention adopts five lenses, and by correspondingly designing each lens, the field angle is large, and the horizontal field angle can reach 40 degrees; the exit pupil distance is large and can reach 25 mm; the diameter of an exit pupil is large and can reach 20mm, and the clear and stable image quality can be ensured when the human eye moves in a large range; the image quality is good, the distortion is small, and the imaging quality is excellent; the number of lenses is small, the miniaturization is realized, and the product performance is realized; the sensitivity of the lens is good, and the yield of mass production is good.
Preferably, the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are all made of plastic materials, so that the weight is further reduced, the cost is reduced, and the product performance is improved.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd5-nd4 is less than or equal to 0.12, nd4 is the refractive index of the fourth lens, nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens, and the chromatic aberration of the system is further optimized.
More preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd4 is more than or equal to 1.80 and less than or equal to nd5 and less than or equal to 1.92, so that MTF and distortion are further optimized, and imaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: and vd4-vd5 is more than or equal to 13, wherein vd4 is the abbe number of the fourth lens, and vd5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens, so that the chromatic aberration of the system is further optimized.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd1 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd1 is the refractive index of the first lens, so that MTF and distortion are further optimized, and imaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd2 is not less than 1.54, wherein nd2 is the refractive index of the second lens, so that MTF and distortion are further optimized, and imaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: nd3 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens, so that MTF and distortion are further optimized, and imaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system further satisfies: TTL is less than or equal to 44.10mm, wherein TTL is the distance between the eye side surface of the first lens and the optical axis of the display picture, the total length of the system is further shortened, and miniaturization is realized.
The eyepiece optical system of the present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiments, and the following embodiments all use a reverse design (light direction reverse tracking) method to describe in detail the performance of the eyepiece optical system of the present invention, that is, the exit pupil of human eye is used as a diaphragm, the display screen is used as an imaging surface, and light is emitted from the exit pupil of human eye, passes through the eyepiece optical system, and is focused and imaged on the display screen.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an eyepiece optical system for imaging an imaging light beam entering an eye of an observer from a display screen 7 through the eyepiece optical system and an eye exit pupil 6 of the observer, the direction toward the eye being an eye side a1, the direction toward the display screen 7 being a display side a2, the eyepiece optical system comprising, in order along an optical axis I, the eye exit pupil 6 (as a diaphragm), a first lens 1, a second lens 2, a third lens 3, a fourth lens 4, a fifth lens 5, and the display screen 7 (as an imaging surface), from the eye side a1 to the display side a 2; the first lens element 1 to the fifth lens element 5 each include an eye side surface facing the eye side a1 and passing the image light and a display side surface facing the display side a2 and passing the image light.
The first lens element 1 has a positive refractive index, the eye side surface 11 of the first lens element 1 is a convex surface, and the display side surface 12 of the first lens element 1 is a concave surface.
The second lens element 2 has a positive refractive index, the object side 21 of the second lens element 2 is a convex surface, and the display side 22 of the second lens element 2 is a convex surface.
The third lens element 3 has a positive refractive index, the object side surface 31 of the third lens element 3 is concave, and the display side surface 32 of the third lens element 3 is convex.
The fourth lens element 4 has a positive refractive index, the eye-side surface 41 of the fourth lens element 4 is a convex surface, and the display-side surface 42 of the fourth lens element 4 is a convex surface.
The fifth lens element 5 has a negative refractive index, the eye-side surface 51 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave, and the display-side surface 52 of the fifth lens element 5 is concave.
The eye side surfaces 11, 21, 31 and the display side surfaces 12, 22, 32 of the first lens 1, the second lens 2 and the third lens 3 are all aspheric.
The fourth lens 4 and the fifth lens 5 are mutually glued, and the fourth lens 4 and the fifth lens 5 are both glass spherical lenses.
In this embodiment, the first lens 1, the second lens 2, and the third lens 3 are preferably made of plastic materials, but not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, other optical materials such as glass may be used.
The detailed optical data of this embodiment are shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 detailed optical data for example one
Figure BDA0002871816410000051
In this embodiment, the eye side surfaces 11, 21, 31 and the display side surfaces 12, 22, 32 are defined according to the following aspheric curve formula:
Figure BDA0002871816410000061
wherein:
r is the distance from a point on the optical surface to the optical axis.
z is the rise of this point in the direction of the optical axis.
c is the curvature of the surface.
K is the conic constant of the surface.
A4、A6、A8、A10、A12Respectively as follows: aspheric coefficients of fourth order, sixth order, eighth order, tenth order and twelfth order.
For details of parameters of each aspheric surface, please refer to the following table:
surface of K A4 A6 A8 A10 A12
11 -9.809 -7.45E-06 -3.43E-07 -2.78E-09 1.27E-11 -6.16E-14
12 -8.560 -4.37E-05 -1.77E-07 4.79E-11 -1.45E-12 2.05E-14
21 58.972 -4.42E-05 2.63E-07 1.30E-10 -1.16E-12 -1.20E-14
22 -0.383 9.04E-06 7.00E-08 1.69E-10 1.14E-12 -1.28E-14
31 -0.105 2.18E-05 2.62E-07 6.75E-10 -1.33E-13 -1.07E-14
32 -1.549 8.92E-06 2.88E-07 5.46E-10 -3.91E-12 4.57E-14
Please refer to table 5 for the values of the conditional expressions related to this embodiment.
The MTF transfer function curve chart of the specific embodiment is shown in detail in FIG. 2, and it can be seen that the resolution is high, the central MTF value of 30lp/mm spatial frequency is greater than 0.5, the edge MTF value is greater than 0.2, and the image quality is good; referring to (a) and (B) of fig. 3, it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are small, the distortion is less than-1%, and the imaging quality is good.
In this embodiment, the focal length f of the eyepiece optical system is 21.87 mm; horizontal field angle FOV equals 40.0 °; the exit pupil distance is 25.0mm, and the exit pupil diameter is 20.0 mm; the distance TTL between the eye-side surface 11 of the first lens 1 and the display screen 7 on the optical axis I is 42.81 mm.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the lens elements of this embodiment have the same surface roughness and refractive index as those of the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of the surface of each lens element and the lens thickness are different.
The detailed optical data of this embodiment is shown in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1 detailed optical data for example two
Figure BDA0002871816410000062
Figure BDA0002871816410000071
For the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface of this embodiment, refer to the following table:
surface of K A4 A6 A8 A10 A12
11 -7.511 -2.85E-06 -2.95E-07 -2.56E-09 1.24E-11 -6.27E-14
12 -8.885 -4.29E-05 -1.70E-07 1.50E-10 -9.00E-13 1.37E-14
21 58.668 -4.61E-05 2.56E-07 1.07E-10 -1.30E-12 -1.01E-14
22 -0.382 9.70E-06 6.61E-08 1.57E-10 1.10E-12 -1.24E-14
31 0.125 1.81E-05 2.44E-07 5.59E-10 -4.76E-13 -7.50E-15
32 -1.426 6.59E-06 2.45E-07 2.96E-10 -4.24E-12 4.43E-14
Please refer to table 5 for the values of the conditional expressions related to this embodiment.
The MTF transfer function curve chart of the specific embodiment is shown in detail in FIG. 5, and it can be seen that the resolution is high, the central MTF value of 30lp/mm spatial frequency is greater than 0.5, the edge MTF value is greater than 0.2, and the image quality is good; referring to (a) and (B) of fig. 6, it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are small, the distortion is less than-1.8%, and the imaging quality is good.
In this embodiment, the focal length f of the eyepiece optical system is 22.00 mm; horizontal field angle FOV equals 40.0 °; the exit pupil distance is 25.0mm, and the exit pupil diameter is 20.0 mm; the distance TTL between the eye-side surface 11 of the first lens 1 and the display screen 7 on the optical axis I is 44.07 mm.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 7, the lens elements of this embodiment have the same surface roughness and refractive index as those of the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of the surface of each lens element and the lens thickness are different.
The detailed optical data of this embodiment is shown in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1 detailed optical data for EXAMPLE III
Figure BDA0002871816410000072
Figure BDA0002871816410000081
For the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface of this embodiment, refer to the following table:
surface of K A4 A6 A8 A10 A12
11 -9.015 -4.95E-06 -3.17E-07 -2.74E-09 1.23E-11 -5.99E-14
12 -8.604 -4.38E-05 -1.78E-07 4.79E-11 -1.54E-12 1.82E-14
21 57.863 -4.49E-05 2.61E-07 1.30E-10 -1.13E-12 -1.16E-14
22 -0.390 9.48E-06 7.14E-08 1.74E-10 1.14E-12 -1.29E-14
31 -0.036 2.08E-05 2.56E-07 6.46E-10 -1.96E-13 -9.49E-15
32 -1.460 8.13E-06 2.83E-07 5.34E-10 -3.92E-12 4.54E-14
Please refer to table 5 for the values of the conditional expressions related to this embodiment.
The MTF transfer function curve chart of the specific embodiment is shown in detail in FIG. 8, and it can be seen that the resolution is high, the central MTF value of 30lp/mm spatial frequency is greater than 0.5, the edge MTF value is greater than 0.2, and the image quality is good; referring to (a) and (B) of fig. 9, it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are small, the distortion is less than-1.1%, and the imaging quality is good.
In this embodiment, the focal length f of the eyepiece optical system is 21.89 mm; horizontal field angle FOV equals 40.0 °; the exit pupil distance is 25.0mm, and the exit pupil diameter is 20.0 mm; the distance TTL between the eye-side surface 11 of the first lens 1 and the display screen 7 on the optical axis I is 42.85 mm.
Example four
As shown in fig. 10, the lens elements of this embodiment have the same surface roughness and refractive index as those of the first embodiment, and only the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of the surface of each lens element and the lens thickness are different.
The detailed optical data of this embodiment is shown in Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1 detailed optical data for example four
Figure BDA0002871816410000082
Figure BDA0002871816410000091
For the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface of this embodiment, refer to the following table:
surface of K A4 A6 A8 A10 A12
11 -9.504 -7.77E-06 -3.44E-07 -2.80E-09 1.26E-11 -6.16E-14
12 -8.573 -4.38E-05 -1.77E-07 4.93E-11 -1.46E-12 1.99E-14
21 58.786 -4.42E-05 2.63E-07 1.28E-10 -1.17E-12 -1.20E-14
22 -0.382 8.89E-06 6.96E-08 1.68E-10 1.13E-12 -1.28E-14
31 -0.104 2.19E-05 2.62E-07 6.75E-10 -1.41E-13 -1.06E-14
32 -1.508 8.68E-06 2.91E-07 5.67E-10 -3.92E-12 4.51E-14
Please refer to table 5 for the values of the conditional expressions related to this embodiment.
The MTF transfer function curve chart of the specific embodiment is shown in detail in FIG. 11, and it can be seen that the resolution is high, the central MTF value of 30lp/mm spatial frequency is greater than 0.5, the edge MTF value is greater than 0.2, and the image quality is good; referring to (a) and (B) of fig. 12, it can be seen that the field curvature and distortion are small, the distortion is less than-1.4%, and the imaging quality is good.
In this embodiment, the focal length f of the eyepiece optical system is 21.92 mm; horizontal field angle FOV equals 40.0 °; the exit pupil distance is 25.0mm, and the exit pupil diameter is 20.0 mm; the distance TTL between the eye-side surface 11 of the first lens 1 and the display screen 7 on the optical axis I is 42.79 mm.
TABLE 5 values of relevant important parameters for four embodiments of the invention
First embodiment Second embodiment Third embodiment Fourth embodiment
nd5-nd4 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12
vd4-vd5 23.80 21.80 23.80 24.80
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An eyepiece optical system for imaging an imaging light from a display screen through the eyepiece optical system into an eye of an observer, the direction toward the eye being a target side and the direction toward the display screen being a display side, the eyepiece optical system comprising: the eyepiece optical system comprises a first lens to a fifth lens along an optical axis in sequence from an object side to a display side; the first lens to the fifth lens respectively comprise an eye side surface facing to the eye side and allowing the imaging light to pass through and a display side surface facing to the display side and allowing the imaging light to pass through;
the first lens element has positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the first lens element is convex, and the display side surface of the first lens element is concave;
the second lens element has positive refractive index, the eye side surface of the second lens element is convex, and the display side surface of the second lens element is convex;
the third lens element with positive refractive index has a concave eye side surface and a convex display side surface;
the fourth lens element with positive refractive index has a convex eye side surface and a convex display side surface;
the fifth lens element with negative refractive index has a concave eye side surface and a concave display side surface;
the eye side surfaces and the display side surfaces of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are aspheric surfaces; the fourth lens and the fifth lens are mutually glued, and both the fourth lens and the fifth lens are glass lenses;
the eyepiece optical system has only the first lens to the fifth lens with the refractive index.
2. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, wherein: the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are all made of plastic materials.
3. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: nd5-nd4 is less than or equal to 0.12, wherein nd4 is the refractive index of the fourth lens, and nd5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens.
4. The eyepiece optical system of claim 3, further comprising: nd5 is more than or equal to 1.92 and is more than or equal to 1.80 and more than or equal to nd 4.
5. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: vd4-vd5 is more than or equal to 13, wherein vd4 is the abbe number of the fourth lens, and vd5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens.
6. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: and nd1 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd1 is the refractive index of the first lens.
7. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: 1.54 is less than or equal to nd2, wherein nd2 is the refractive index of the second lens.
8. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: and nd3 is not less than 1.64, wherein nd3 is the refractive index of the third lens.
9. The eyepiece optical system of claim 1, further comprising: TTL is less than or equal to 44.10mm, wherein TTL is the distance between the eye side surface of the first lens and the optical axis of the display picture.
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