CN112630281A

CN112630281A - Alcohol sensor and smart machine based on MEMS

Info

Publication number: CN112630281A
Application number: CN202011403738.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁剑敏; 宋亮华
Original assignee: Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The application provides an alcohol sensor based on MEMS, include that alcohol detection module, MCU treater, circuit substrate and cover based on MEMS technique are located casing on the circuit substrate, alcohol detection module gives its concentration signal output through a sampling amplifier circuit module MCU treater, the MCU treater will concentration signal handles back output alcohol concentration value. This application will be based on the alcohol detection module of MEMS technique and MCU processor integration in the casing, but this kind of alcohol sensor direct output digital signal, the user only need through digital interface read data can, need not design circuit structure and little control software in addition again, because alcohol detection module adopts the MEMS technique, whole alcohol sensor volume diminishes moreover, can be applied to various scenes, like cell-phone, wearing equipment etc..

Description

Alcohol sensor and smart machine based on MEMS

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of intelligent equipment, and more specifically relates to an alcohol sensor and intelligent equipment based on MEMS.

Background

The alcohol sensor is a testing tool for detecting the alcohol content of the gas exhaled by the human body, is also a detecting tool for detecting whether or how much a driver drinks when a traffic police is used for law enforcement, can effectively avoid traffic accidents, and can be applied to some high-risk fields or fields where post-drinking is forbidden.

The existing alcohol sensor has large manufacturing volume and limited application in order to meet the signal requirement, and is generally only applied to professional alcohol detectors.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide an alcohol sensor and intelligent equipment based on MEMS. The technical problems that the alcohol sensor in the prior art is large in size and limited in application are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the utility model provides an alcohol sensor based on MEMS, includes that alcohol detection module, MCU treater, circuit substrate and the cover based on MEMS technique are located casing on the circuit substrate, alcohol detection module passes through a sampling amplification circuit module and gives its concentration signal output for the MCU treater, the MCU treater will output alcohol concentration value after concentration signal handles.

Further, the casing has the first holding chamber with outside intercommunication, alcohol detection module sets up first holding intracavity, the casing bottom has the second holding chamber, the MCU treater is located the second holding intracavity, just second holding intracavity is filled and is used for sealing the sealed glue of MCU treater.

Furthermore, two ends of the alcohol detection module are connected with a switch tube in parallel, and the sampling amplification circuit module is a current type sampling amplification circuit.

Furthermore, the switch tube is a P-type MOS tube, the current-type sampling amplifying circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor, a source of the P-type MOS tube and a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier are connected to one end of the alcohol detection module at the same time, a drain of the P-type MOS tube is connected to the other end of the alcohol detection module, a inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the other end of the alcohol detection module through the first resistor, a gate of the P-type MOS tube and a power supply positive electrode of the operational amplifier are connected to a power supply VDD at the same time, the gate of the P-type MOS tube is grounded through the second resistor and the third resistor sequentially, and a connection point of the second resistor and the third resistor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier at the same time; the first capacitor and the fourth resistor are connected in parallel between the inverting input end of the operational amplifier and the output end of the operational amplifier, and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the input end of the MCU processor through an RC circuit.

Further, the alcohol detection module comprises a first solid electrolyte membrane arranged in the first accommodating cavity, a first catalyst wire arranged on the top surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane and electrically connected with the MCU processor, and a second catalyst wire arranged on the bottom surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane and electrically connected with the MCU processor.

Furthermore, a membrane pressing plate is further arranged in the first accommodating cavity and located at the bottom of the first solid electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst wire and the second catalyst wire are fixed in the accommodating cavity through the membrane pressing plate, and the membrane pressing plate is fixed in the accommodating cavity through a sealant.

Furthermore, a second solid electrolyte membrane is further arranged in the accommodating cavity and at the bottom of the first solid electrolyte membrane, and the second catalyst wire is located between the second solid electrolyte membrane and the first solid electrolyte membrane.

Further, the accommodating cavity comprises a bottom cavity, a top opening and a channel communicated with the bottom cavity and the top step, the first solid electrolyte membrane is arranged in the bottom cavity, a breathable film is arranged in the top opening, air is filled in the channel, the middle of the first catalyst wire is opposite to the channel, and the top wall of the bottom cavity is pressed on the first catalyst wire.

Furthermore, a heating device is arranged in the first accommodating cavity.

The application also provides intelligent equipment, which comprises a main body, wherein the main body is internally provided with the MEMS-based alcohol sensor.

The application provides an alcohol sensor beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, this application will be based on the alcohol detection module of MEMS technique and MCU processor integration in the casing, but this kind of alcohol sensor direct output digital signal, the user only need through digital interface read data can, need not design circuit structure and little control software in addition again, because the alcohol detection module adopts the MEMS technique, whole alcohol sensor volume diminishes moreover, can be applied to various scenes, like cell-phone, wearing equipment etc..

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a MEMS-based alcohol sensor provided by embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a MEMS-based alcohol sensor as provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a MEMS-based alcohol sensor provided by an embodiment of the present application;

wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-a circuit substrate; 12-an MCU processor; 13-welding holes; 20-a first solid electrolyte membrane; 30-a housing; 31-a first accommodating cavity; 34-a second accommodating cavity; 40-a second solid electrolyte membrane; 60-first catalyst filaments; 61-a first reaction section; 62-a first connection; 63-a first fixed part; 50-second catalyst filaments; 51-a second reaction section; 52-a second connection; 53-a second fixed part; 511-the middle of the second reaction part; 512-both ends of the second reaction part; 70-a gas permeable membrane; 80-a diaphragm pressing plate; 82-a first limit groove; 81-second limiting groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 together, a description will now be given of a MEMS-based alcohol sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.

The MEMS-based alcohol sensor according to the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. The alcohol concentration detection device comprises a circuit substrate 10, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) processor 12 arranged on the circuit substrate 10 and a shell 30 covered on the circuit substrate 10, wherein the shell 30 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 31 communicated with the outside, an alcohol detection module is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 31, the alcohol detection module outputs a concentration signal to the MCU processor 12 through a sampling amplification circuit module, and the MCU processor 12 outputs an alcohol concentration value after processing the concentration signal and an air pressure signal.

In this application, will be based on the alcohol detection module of MEMS technique and MCU treater 12 integration in casing 30, but this kind of alcohol sensor direct output digital signal, the user only need through digital interface read data can, need not design circuit structure and little control software in addition again, because the alcohol detection module adopts the MEMS technique, whole alcohol sensor volume diminishes moreover, can be applied to various scenes, like cell-phone, wearing equipment etc..

Referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the casing 30 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 34, the MCU processor 12 is disposed on the circuit substrate 10 and located behind the second accommodating cavity 34, and the second accommodating cavity 34 is filled with a sealant 36 to fix the MCU processor 12 and seal the second accommodating cavity 34, so as to prevent gas from entering the second accommodating cavity 34 and ensure that more gas enters the first accommodating cavity 31 to react with the alcohol detection module.

The alcohol detection module in the present embodiment is fabricated based on MEMS technology. MEMS is (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System ) also called Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, Micro-machine, etc., and refers to high-tech devices with dimensions of several millimeters or less. The micro-sensor micro-actuator micro-mechanical system is a micro-device or system integrating a micro-sensor, a micro-actuator, a micro-mechanical structure, a micro-power micro-energy source, a signal processing and control circuit, a high-performance electronic integrated device, an interface and communication. The alcohol detection module is manufactured based on the MEMS technology, is small in size and high in precision, and can meet the application requirements of various small occasions.

Specifically, the alcohol detection module located in the first accommodating cavity 31 includes a first solid electrolyte membrane 20 disposed in the first accommodating cavity 31, a first catalyst wire 60 disposed on the top surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and electrically connected to the MCU processor 12, and a second catalyst wire 50 disposed on the bottom surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and electrically connected to the MCU processor 12.

In this embodiment, the alcohol testing components such as the first solid electrolyte membrane 20, the first catalyst wire 60, and the second catalyst wire 50 are disposed in the compact case 30, so that the internal structure of the alcohol sensor is more compact, and the circuit board 10 can be used as a part of the bottom case while realizing electrical connection, thereby reducing the height of the whole sensor, achieving better lightness and thinness, having higher integration level, and being better applicable to various intelligent devices.

Further, in the present embodiment, a second solid electrolyte membrane 40 is further disposed in the first accommodating cavity 31 and at the bottom of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20, and the second catalyst wire 50 is located between the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 and the first solid electrolyte membrane 20. By arranging the two solid electrolyte membranes, the reaction effect of alcohol, the membranes and the catalyst wires is improved.

In the present embodiment, the cross-sections of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 are substantially square, and the size thereof may be 4mm by 4 mm. Of course, the size of the solid electrolyte membrane may be adjusted according to the required size of the entire alcohol sensor. The solid electrolyte membrane is used as a proton exchange membrane and has good chemical resistance and mechanical property, so that the thickness of the solid electrolyte membrane can be very thin, free movement of ions can be ensured during reaction, acidity is achieved, and the effect of reaction with alcohol in air can be achieved.

The first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 have substantially the same structure, and the structure may be various. Such as first catalytic wires 60 and second catalytic wires 50, may have an inverted L-shape. That is, the first catalytic wire 60 includes a horizontal first reaction portion 61 and a first connection portion 62 bent downward along the first reaction portion 61, the first reaction portion 61 is attached to the top surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20, and the first connection portion 62 extends out along the side surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 to be electrically connected to the circuit substrate 10; the second catalytic wire 50 includes a horizontal second reaction portion 51 and a second connection portion 52 bent downward along the second reaction portion 51, the second reaction portion 51 is attached to the top surface of the second solid-state electrolyte membrane 40, and the second connection portion 52 extends out along the side surface of the second solid-state electrolyte membrane 40 and is electrically connected to the circuit substrate 10. During detection, gas enters from the top of the first accommodating cavity 31 to chemically react with the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 to generate sufficient charges, and the first catalyst wire 60 and the second catalyst wire 50 as conductive electrodes extend out to be electrically connected with the circuit substrate 10, so that signal transmission is realized.

When the catalyst is installed, the two catalyst wires and the two solid electrolyte membranes are mutually pressed and arranged. In order to fix the two catalyst wires more firmly, the two catalyst wires are prevented from falling off. In this example, the two catalysts have the structure shown in fig. 4.

The first catalyst wire 60 further includes a first fixing portion 63 bent downward along an end portion of the first reaction portion 61, the first fixing portion 63 being attached to a side surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and opposing the first connection portion 62; the second catalytic wire 50 further includes a second fixing portion 53 bent downward along an end portion of the second reaction portion 51, and the second fixing portion 53 is attached to a side surface of the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 and is opposite to the second connection portion 52. Thus, when mounted, the first fixing portion 63 of the first catalyst wire 60 is hooked on one side surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20, and the first connecting portion 62 is protruded from the other side surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 opposite thereto; similarly, the second fixing portion 53 of the second catalytic wire 50 is hooked to one side surface of the second solid electrolyte membrane 40, and the second connecting portion 52 extends from the opposite side surface of the second solid electrolyte membrane 40. With this configuration, the first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 are more firmly attached and are less likely to fall off.

Although the first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 are not in direct contact, in this embodiment, the first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 are spatially arranged in a crossed manner, that is, the first reaction part 61 and the second reaction part 51 of the reaction part are arranged in a cross shape, so that the first connection part 62 and the second connection part 52 can extend from different sides of the solid electrolyte membrane, and the first connection part and the second connection part are prevented from contacting with each other when extending from the same side to cause short circuit. Of course, the first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 may be arranged in other manners, such as parallel or non-parallel manners. As long as the connecting parts of the two catalyst wires are not contacted with each other.

In order to better fix the two solid electrolyte membranes and the two catalyst wires in the first accommodating cavity 31, in this embodiment, a membrane pressing plate 80 is further disposed in the first accommodating cavity 31 and at the bottom of the first solid electrolyte membrane 20. When the catalyst is installed, the shell 30 is inverted, the second catalyst wire 50, the second solid electrolyte membrane 40, the first catalyst wire 60 and the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 are sequentially arranged in the shell, then the second catalyst wire, the second solid electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst wire and the first solid electrolyte membrane are tightly pressed by the membrane pressing plate 80, and finally the shell is sealed and fixed by sealing glue.

In this embodiment, since the membrane pressing plate 80 is disposed at the bottom, in order to make the first catalyst wire 60 and the second catalyst wire 50 extend out and electrically connect with the circuit substrate 10 better, the sidewall of the membrane pressing plate 80 is respectively disposed with the first limiting groove 82 and the second limiting groove 81, the first connecting portion 62 of the first catalyst wire 60 extends out downwards along the first limiting groove 82 and electrically connects with the circuit substrate 10, and the second connecting portion 52 of the second catalyst wire 50 extends out downwards along the second limiting groove 81 and electrically connects with the circuit substrate 10.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the first receiving cavity 31 is vertically through and can be divided into three parts according to the size of the through hole, namely, a bottom cavity 311, a top opening 312, and a channel 313 communicating the bottom cavity 311 and the top opening 312. The membrane pressing plate 80, the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 are sequentially arranged in the bottom cavity 311, and air is filled in the channel 313 between the bottom cavity 311 and the top opening 312, so that the first solid electrolyte membrane 20 and the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 can be fully contacted with gas, sufficient current is formed, and the accuracy of testing is guaranteed. In the above configuration, the middle portion 611 of the second reaction portion 51 of the second catalytic wire 50 faces the passage 313, and the ceiling wall of the bottom chamber 311 is pressed against both end portions of the second reaction portion 51. In this way, on the one hand, the second reaction part 51 of the second catalytic wires 50 can be sufficiently contacted with the air in the channel 313 and the top opening 312, and on the other hand, the top wall of the bottom chamber 311 exerts a certain pressing action on both end parts 612 of the second reaction part 51, so that the second catalytic wires 50 and the second solid electrolyte membrane 40 can be more favorably fixed.

In this embodiment, the top opening 312 is a sunken stepped hole formed in the top surface of the housing 30, a gas permeable membrane 70 is disposed on the stepped surface of the sunken stepped hole, and external gas can pass through the gas permeable membrane 70 to react with the first solid electrolyte membrane 20, the first catalyst filament 60 and the second catalyst filament 50. The gas permeable membrane 70 can filter water vapor and dust in the gas, but has good gas permeability, so that the clean gas can pass through the gas permeable membrane to ensure more accurate detection. Of course, the air permeable film 70 may be omitted from the alcohol sensor in this embodiment, and when the alcohol sensor is applied to various devices or apparatuses, the air permeable film 70 may be provided on the devices or apparatuses, and may also function as a waterproof, dustproof, and air permeable film. The cross section of the sunken stepped bore is square, and the cross sections of the channel 313 and the bottom chamber 311 communicated with the sunken stepped bore are also square. Adopt square top opening, can accomplish the air inlet the biggest in limited area, can effectual guarantee sufficient air input like this to make miniature alcohol sensor can not be less than traditional alcohol sensor signal, and square first holding chamber 31 is bulky, is favorable to alcohol and two catalyst silk and two solid electrolyte membranes to carry out chemical reaction.

Further, in the present embodiment, a heating device (not shown) is further disposed in the first accommodating chamber 31. Heating device specifically can be the heating plate, through heating first holding chamber 31 after the test, makes the gas that has the alcohol can volatilize fast, and no gas remains in first holding chamber 31, also clears zero the alcohol in first holding chamber 31, guarantees the accuracy of next test.

In this embodiment, the first catalytic wires 60 and the second catalytic wires 50 are made of a noble metal. Specifically, the noble metal may be a platinum wire, and of course, other noble metals may be used to form the catalyst wire.

In the present embodiment, the circuit board 10 includes a circuit board 11 and components (not shown) provided on the circuit board. Two welding holes 13 are formed in the circuit substrate 11, and the first catalytic wire 60 and the second catalytic wire 50 are welded to the two welding holes 13 after extending out of the first limiting groove 82 and the second limiting groove 81.

In the present embodiment, a current-mode amplifier circuit is used to process the sampling signal obtained by the alcohol detection module. Referring to the schematic circuit diagram of fig. 5, a switching tube, here a P-type MOS tube, is connected in parallel to two ends of the alcohol detection module. The MOS tube is opened during sampling, and the MOS tube is closed to discharge the alcohol detection module after sampling is finished, so that the charge balance of the alcohol detection module can be kept when no measurement is carried out. When the alcohol detection module samples gas containing certain alcohol concentration, current changes, the current signal is converted into a voltage signal and amplified, the voltage signal is transmitted to the MCU processor to be processed, and finally, a result is output through a digital signal.

IN one embodiment, the current type sampling amplifying circuit comprises an operational amplifier U1, a first capacitor C1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4, a source of a P-type MOS transistor and a non-inverting input terminal IN + of an operational amplifier U1 are simultaneously connected to one end of an alcohol detection module J1, a drain of the P-type MOS transistor is connected to the other end of the alcohol detection module J1, the other end of the alcohol detection module J1 is further connected to an inverting input terminal IN + of an operational amplifier U1 through a first resistor R1, a gate of the P-type MOS transistor and a power supply positive electrode of the operational amplifier are simultaneously connected to a power supply VDD, the gate of the P-type MOS transistor is further grounded through a second resistor R2 and a third resistor R3 IN sequence, and a connection point of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 is simultaneously connected to the non-inverting input terminal IN + of an; the first capacitor C1 and the fourth resistor R4 are connected IN parallel between the inverting input end IN-of the operational amplifier U1 and the output end OUT of the operational amplifier, and the output end OUT of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with the input end of the MCU processor through an RC circuit.

In this embodiment, the MCU processor is a single chip microcomputer, and the input terminal of the MCU processor is an analog input signal terminal. The operational amplifier U1 converts the current signal output by the alcohol detection module J1 into a voltage signal, amplifies the voltage signal and then transmits the voltage signal to the analog input signal end of the single chip microcomputer. In addition, the MOS tube Q1 is turned on when the alcohol detection module J1 samples, and the MOS tube Q1 is turned off after the sampling is finished to discharge the alcohol detection module J1, so that the charge balance of the alcohol detection module J1 can be maintained when no measurement is carried out. The operational amplifier U1 is an operational amplifier with high amplification factor, and because the sampled signal is a weak signal, the single power supply VCC reverse phase amplification principle is adopted, and the non-inverting input end is provided with bias voltage which can be adjusted. The signal of the alcohol detection module J1 is processed by the sampling amplification circuit and then passes through an RC circuit, and is sent to the analog input signal end of the MCU processor.

When alcohol concentration's gas is sampled to alcohol detection module J1, the electric current can change, send the MCU treater to after converting the current signal of sampling into voltage signal and enlargies and handle, with voltage signal through the concentration value of MCU treater processing reacing alcohol, this concentration data passes through the digital interface output of singlechip, and the outside can read the data of this sensor through a treater or other communication intelligent equipment like this.

The application also provides an intelligent device (not shown in the figure), which comprises a main body, wherein the MEMS-based alcohol sensor is arranged in the main body. Because the alcohol sensor is small in size and accurate in test, the alcohol sensor can be widely applied to mobile phones or daily wearable devices such as bracelets, watches and glasses.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An alcohol sensor based on MEMS, characterized in that: the alcohol detection device comprises an alcohol detection module based on MEMS technology, an MCU processor, a circuit substrate and a shell covering the circuit substrate, wherein the alcohol detection module outputs a concentration signal to the MCU processor through a sampling amplification circuit module, and the MCU processor processes the concentration signal and then outputs an alcohol concentration value.

2. The MEMS based alcohol sensor of claim 1, wherein: the alcohol detection device comprises a shell, an alcohol detection module and an MCU processor, wherein the shell is provided with a first containing cavity communicated with the outside, the alcohol detection module is arranged in the first containing cavity, the bottom of the shell is provided with a second containing cavity, the MCU processor is positioned in the second containing cavity, and sealant for sealing the MCU processor is filled in the second containing cavity.

3. The MEMS based alcohol sensor of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the alcohol detection module are connected with a switching tube in parallel, and the sampling amplification circuit module is a current type sampling amplification circuit.

4. The MEMS based alcohol sensor of claim 3, wherein: the switching tube is a P-type MOS tube, the current-type sampling amplifying circuit comprises an operational amplifier, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, a source electrode of the P-type MOS tube and a non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier are simultaneously connected with one end of the alcohol detection module, a drain electrode of the P-type MOS tube is connected with the other end of the alcohol detection module, an inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected with the other end of the alcohol detection module through the first resistor, a grid electrode of the P-type MOS tube and a power supply positive electrode of the operational amplifier are simultaneously connected with a power supply VDD, the grid electrode of the P-type MOS tube is sequentially grounded through the second resistor and the third resistor, and a connecting point of the second resistor and the third resistor is simultaneously connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier; the first capacitor and the fourth resistor are connected in parallel between the inverting input end of the operational amplifier and the output end of the operational amplifier, and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the input end of the MCU processor through an RC circuit.

5. The MEMS-based alcohol sensor of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the alcohol detection module comprises a first solid electrolyte membrane arranged in the first accommodating cavity, a first catalyst wire arranged on the top surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane and electrically connected with the MCU processor, and a second catalyst wire arranged on the bottom surface of the first solid electrolyte membrane and electrically connected with the MCU processor.

6. The MEMS-based alcohol sensor of claim 5, wherein: the first solid-state electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst wire and the second catalyst wire are fixed in the accommodating cavity through the membrane pressing plate, and the membrane pressing plate is fixed in the accommodating cavity through a sealant.

7. The MEMS-based alcohol sensor of claim 5, wherein: and a second solid electrolyte membrane is further arranged in the accommodating cavity and at the bottom of the first solid electrolyte membrane, and the second catalyst wire is positioned between the second solid electrolyte membrane and the first solid electrolyte membrane.

8. The MEMS-based alcohol sensor of claim 5, wherein: the accommodating cavity comprises a bottom cavity, a top opening and a channel communicated with the bottom cavity and the top step, the first solid electrolyte membrane is arranged in the bottom cavity, a breathable film is arranged in the top opening, air is filled in the channel, the middle of the first catalyst wire is right opposite to the channel, and the top wall of the bottom cavity is pressed on the first catalyst wire.

9. The MEMS-based alcohol sensor of claim 5, wherein: and a heating device is also arranged in the first accommodating cavity.

10. An intelligent device, comprising a main body, characterized in that: the body having disposed therein a MEMS-based alcohol sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.