CN112629204A - Soil drying equipment - Google Patents
Soil drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112629204A CN112629204A CN202011538808.7A CN202011538808A CN112629204A CN 112629204 A CN112629204 A CN 112629204A CN 202011538808 A CN202011538808 A CN 202011538808A CN 112629204 A CN112629204 A CN 112629204A
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- piece
- drying box
- soil
- rod
- control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soil drying equipment which comprises a support, a drying box, a hot channel device, a first stirring device, a second stirring device and a control device, wherein the support is arranged on the drying box; the first stirring device comprises a hollow rod piece, a first control piece, a second control piece, a control assembly and a third ventilation hole, wherein the first control piece and the second control piece are arranged on two sides of the hollow rod piece; the hot channel device comprises a hot channel pipe connected with the drying box, a heat resistance pipe arranged in the hot channel pipe, a first filter element arranged on the left side of the heat resistance pipe and a second filter element; the first stirring device and the second stirring device are arranged, so that the soil is stirred when being dried in the drying box, the contact area of the soil and hot air is increased, and the drying speed is increased; the air holes are arranged, so that the inside of the soil is dried when the first stirring device is used for stirring, the drying effect of the soil is improved, and the phenomenon of internal moisture is avoided; the first filter piece and the second filter piece are arranged, and the accuracy in soil detection is improved due to the fact that impurities do not exist in the dried soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil drying, and particularly relates to soil drying equipment.
Background
Present soil drying-machine will wait to detect soil and place in the stoving box, later with the outside air suction heating, and set up and filter the impurity pollutant that filters in the air, but the impurity in the air is too much can lead to filtering the hole jam on the piece, influence air inlet speed, thereby influence the speed and the effect of stoving, when drying to soil, make soil static, lean on high temperature evaporation to dryness moisture, can pile up when the soil of placing is very much in the stoving box, at this moment only the soil piles that the outside is dried fast, inside soil can be very slow, it is low to lead to the holistic stoving speed of soil and stoving effect.
The invention provides soil drying equipment which can dry soil more quickly and obtain better drying effect in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a soil drying device comprises a support, a drying box arranged above the support, a hot channel device arranged on the support and positioned on the right side of the drying box, a first stirring device penetrating through the drying box and connected with the hot channel device, a second stirring device arranged in the drying box, and a control device arranged above the drying box; the method is characterized in that: the first stirring device comprises a first motor connected to the drying box, a first belt transmission structure connected to the first motor, a hollow rod piece connected to the first belt transmission structure, a first control piece and a second control piece which are arranged on two sides of the hollow rod piece, a control assembly arranged in the hollow rod piece and connected with the first control piece and the second control piece, a first rod piece arranged on the hollow rod piece, and a third ventilation hole arranged on the hollow rod piece; the hot channel device comprises a hot channel pipe connected with the drying box, a heat resistance pipe arranged in the hot channel pipe, a first filter piece, a second filter piece, a third fan blade arranged on the left side of the heat resistance pipe, a through pipe arranged above the hot channel pipe, and the control device comprises a first baffle plate arranged above the drying box and a wind power assembly arranged above the hot channel device and positioned in the drying box; the first motor drives the hollow rod piece to rotate through the first belt transmission structure, the hollow rod piece drives the first rod piece to rotate, and the first rod piece drives the third fan blade to rotate; the rotatory wind that comes in the outside of third flabellum heats through the thermal resistance pipe, get into in the hollow member in third ventilation hole department blowout, can spout the speed that hot-air blasting accelerated soil drying to soil inside, hot-blast still can get into the stoving case through the logical pipe fitting, heat of drying to the soil outside, later wind-force subassembly can be bloied, air velocity is increased, make soil air-dried when drying, second agitating unit can move and stir soil, make more soil contact to hot-air, increase the stoving speed of soil.
Furthermore, a first fixing piece is arranged on the first control piece; the first fixing piece is connected to the drying box; the hollow rod piece is provided with a plurality of third ventilation holes and a plurality of fifth fan blades, and a third fixing piece and a seventh rod piece are arranged inside the hollow rod piece; the third fixing piece divides the hollow rod into second cavities of the second stirring device in equal parts; the control assembly comprises a first spring arranged between the inner walls of the hollow rod pieces and the second cavity, a plurality of sixth rod pieces arranged between the inner walls of the hollow rod pieces of the first spring and used for blocking the third ventilation holes, and fifth rod pieces arranged on two sides of the sixth rod pieces; the second control pieces are arranged on the fifth rod pieces; two arc-shaped blocks are arranged inside the second control piece; the first control element and the second control element are the same in composition; the first control part has more first fixing parts than the second control part; the sixth rod piece is connected to the seventh rod piece; the first motor drives the hollow rod piece to rotate through the first belt transmission structure, the hollow rod piece drives the fifth fan blade and the sixth rod piece, and when the fifth rod piece is contacted with the arc-shaped block, the sixth rod piece moves; the hollow rod piece drives the fifth fan blade to rotate so as to stir soil in the drying box, so that the soil can be more uniformly contacted with air, the soil drying speed is improved, hot air at the heat channel device can enter the hollow rod piece, then the sixth rod piece can block the third vent hole, the air pressure in the second cavity where the blocked third vent hole is positioned is increased, the sixth rod piece can not block the third vent hole when the fifth rod piece moves to be contacted with the arc-shaped block, air in the second cavity can be sprayed out under the action of the pressure, the air spraying flow rate is increased, the air spraying in the third vent hole can enable soil without being contacted with the air inside to be contacted with the air under the action of the third vent hole when the soil is stirred, air drying is added during conventional drying, the drying speed is increased by combining the air drying and the drying, and the air spraying flow rate in the third vent hole is very high, the air drying effect is increased, and the drying speed is increased again.
Further, the second stirring device comprises a second motor arranged outside the drying box, a first rotating shaft connected with the second motor, a second belt transmission structure connected with the first rotating shaft and positioned inside the drying box, a plurality of second rotating shafts penetrating through the second belt transmission structure, a first stirring blade arranged on the second rotating shaft, a gear arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a rack connected with the gear; the two racks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second belt transmission structure; the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft enables the second rotating shaft to move along with the second belt transmission structure through the second belt transmission structure, the gear and the rack are matched to enable the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the first stirring blade to rotate; the rotation of first stirring leaf can stir soil, and the second pivot can make first stirring leaf linear motion when the stirring along with the motion of second belt drive structure, has increased the effect of stirring, later second agitating unit's position can make the fifth flabellum stir the soil of both sides when stirring soil, increases the stirring degree to soil, makes more soil can contact with the outside air, has increased the stoving effect of soil once more.
Furthermore, the hot-path device also comprises a fourth rotating shaft arranged on the first filter element, a second fan blade connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a second vent hole arranged at the joint of the pipe connecting piece and the hot-path pipe, and a first vent hole arranged at the joint of the pipe connecting piece and the drying box; a circular ring, a second fixing piece and a fourth fan blade are arranged at the third fan blade; the third fan blade and the fourth fan blade are arranged on the first rod piece; the heat resistance pipes are distributed in the heat channel pipes; third flabellum and fourth flabellum rotate and to make the outside air inhaled in the hot duct pipe, later make the air temperature rise change into hot-air through the thermal resistance pipe, filter the dust in the air through first filtration piece, filter the moisture in the air through the second filtration piece again, the air can make the second flabellum rotatory when coming in, second flabellum and fourth pivot are rotatory, later the second flabellum hugs closely first filtration piece, can clear up the dust on the first filtration piece surface, avoid the live time for a long time on the first filtration piece the excessive speed that influences the air of dust, later hot-air can get into the drying oven through hollow member and logical pipe fitting, make the temperature rise in the drying oven, make soil dried.
Furthermore, the control device also comprises a plurality of connecting rod assemblies connected with the second baffle, a first guide piece arranged on the drying box, a third baffle connected with the connecting rod assemblies, a first fan blade arranged on the drying box and a funnel piece arranged below the second baffle; a third plate is arranged below the second baffle; the wind power assembly is arranged below the first guide piece; the connecting rod assembly comprises a third rod piece connected to the second baffle, a connecting rod piece connected to the third rod piece, a fourth sliding groove arranged in the connecting rod piece, and two fourth rod pieces arranged in the fourth sliding groove; a fifth sliding groove is formed in the first guide piece; the fourth rod piece is connected with the fifth sliding chute in a sliding manner; the wind power assembly comprises a dust cover arranged below the first guide piece, a third motor arranged in the dust cover, a sixth fan blade connected to the third motor, a fourth plate connected to the third motor, a channel connected to the dust cover and a spiral plate arranged in the channel; the first fan blade is arranged in the first ventilation hole, and the first ventilation hole is positioned below the channel; when soil is poured into the drying box, two second baffles are required to be opened, then the second baffles drive a third rod piece, the third baffles are driven to move towards the middle through connecting rod pieces and are closed, then the soil falls on the third baffles, then the second baffles are closed, the third baffles are opened, the soil falls into the drying box, the first fan blades suck hot air into the drying box, and a third motor drives a sixth fan blade to blow the air out of the channel through a spiral plate; when soil is added into the drying box, the third baffle plate is closed by opening the second baffle plate, then the soil is stored in the funnel piece, after the soil is added, the second baffle is closed to open the third baffle, the soil falls into the drying box, therefore, the hot air in the drying box can not be dissipated due to the opening of the second baffle, the heat preservation is better carried out on the hot air in the drying box, the heat loss is reduced, the heat is saved, the first fan blade sucks the heat into the drying box, the third motor drives the sixth fan blade to blow air, the air is changed into spiral wind through the spiral plate, the spiral wind can improve the flowing speed of the air, the spiral wind is positioned on the soil, the air flow speed on the surface of the soil is increased, the air drying speed of the soil can be increased, then the first fan blade blows out plane wind through the six fan blades, the spiral wind coming out of the passage is contacted, so that the wind speed of the spiral wind can be increased, and the air drying speed of the spiral wind on the soil is increased again.
Furthermore, two first side plates are arranged on two sides of the drying box, a second side plate, a sixth side plate, a fifth side plate, a fourth side plate, a third side plate and a third side plate are sequentially arranged in the first side plate, a first chute and a first plate are arranged on the third side plate, a second chute, a second plate and a second rod are arranged on the fourth side plate, a first cavity is arranged on the fifth side plate, and a third chute is arranged on the sixth side plate; two first baffles are arranged below the drying box, and a third rotating shaft is arranged on each first baffle; the second pivot can slide on first spout, second spout and third spout, can avoid equipment among the second agitating unit to contact with soil, has avoided the dead phenomenon of gear card and belt card, has improved the stability of whole equipment motion.
In conclusion, the hollow rod piece is arranged, the third ventilation holes spray hot air when the hollow rod piece rotates, the fifth fan blades stir the soil, the soil can be more contacted with hot air, the inside and the outside of the soil can be simultaneously air-dried and dried, and the soil drying speed and effect are increased; the first filter piece and the second filter piece are arranged to filter dust in air, so that the soil detection precision is improved; the second fan blades are arranged, so that the influence of dust deposition of the first filter on the air permeability is avoided; the wind power component is arranged to spray spiral wind to increase the air drying speed; the first fan blades are arranged to increase the wind speed of the spiral wind, so that the air drying speed is further increased; the control device is arranged, so that the heat preservation effect of the drying box is improved; set up second agitating unit, the speed of the better increase stoving that cooperation fifth flabellum made the soil stirring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the side components of the drying box in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hot runner apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hollow pole section of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the wind module of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a seventh rod of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a soil drying apparatus comprises a support 1, a drying box 2 disposed above the support 1, a hot-path device 6 disposed on the support 1 and located at the right side of the drying box 2, a first stirring device 3 penetrating the drying box 2 and connected to the hot-path device 6, a second stirring device 4 disposed inside the drying box 2, and a control device 5 disposed above the drying box 2; the method is characterized in that: the first stirring device 3 comprises a first motor 31 connected to the drying box 2, a first belt transmission structure 32 connected to the first motor 31, a hollow rod member 34 connected to the first belt transmission structure 32, a first control member 33 and a second control member 35 arranged on two sides of the hollow rod member 34, a control assembly 36 arranged inside the hollow rod member 34 and connected with the first control member 33 and the second control member 35, a first rod member 37 arranged on the hollow rod member 34, and a third vent hole 341 arranged on the hollow rod member 34; the hot-path device 6 comprises a hot-path pipe 61 connected to the drying box 2, a hot-path pipe 62 arranged in the hot-path pipe 61, a first filter piece 63, a second filter piece 64 and a third fan 67 which are arranged on the left side of the hot-path pipe 62, a through pipe piece 66 arranged above the hot-path pipe 61, the control device 5 comprises a first baffle 5127 arranged above the drying box 2, and a wind power assembly 55 arranged above the hot-path device 6 and positioned in the drying box 2; the first motor 31 drives the hollow rod 34 to rotate through the first belt transmission structure 32, the hollow rod 34 drives the first rod 37 to rotate, and the first rod 37 drives the third fan blade 67 to rotate; third flabellum 67 is rotatory to be inhaled the wind of outside and is heated through thermal resistance pipe 62, spout in third ventilation hole 341 department in getting into hollow member 34, can spray hot-air accelerated soil drying's speed to soil inside, hot-blast still can get into stoving case 2 through logical pipe fitting 66, heat of drying to the soil outside, later wind-force subassembly 55 can be bloied, increase air flow rate, make soil air-dried when drying, second agitating unit 4 can move and stir soil, make more soil contact hot-air, increase the stoving speed of soil.
Specifically, the fan comprises the first control part 33, a first fixing part 331, a hollow rod 34, a third vent hole 341, a fifth fan blade 342, a third fixing part 344, a seventh rod 345, a second cavity 343, a control assembly 36, a first spring 363, a sixth rod 362, a fifth rod 361, a second control part 35, a fifth rod 361 and an arc-shaped block 351; the first control part 33 is provided with a first fixing part 331; the first fixing member 331 is connected to the drying box 2; a plurality of third ventilation holes 341 and a plurality of fifth fan blades 342 are arranged on the hollow rod piece 34, and a third fixing piece 344 and a seventh rod piece 345 are arranged inside the hollow rod piece 34; the third fixing part 344 divides the hollow rod 34 into a second cavity 343 with 4 equal parts of the second stirring device; the control assembly 36 comprises a first spring 363 arranged between the inner walls of the hollow rods 34 and the second cavity 343, a plurality of sixth rods 362 arranged between the inner walls of the hollow rods 34 of the first spring 363 and blocking the third vent holes 341, and fifth rods 361 arranged at two sides of the sixth rods 362; the second control member 35 is disposed on the fifth rods 361; two arc-shaped blocks 351 are arranged inside the second control part 35; the first control part 33 and the second control part 35 are identical in composition; the first control part 33 has more first fixing parts 331 than the second control part 35; the sixth rod 362 is connected to the seventh rod 345; wherein, the first motor 31 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the first belt transmission structure 32 is connected to the first motor 31, the first fixing member 331 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the first control member 33 is fixedly connected to the first fixing member 331, the hollow rod member 34 is rotatably connected to the drying box 2, the fifth fan blade 342 is fixedly connected to the hollow rod member 34, the third fixing member 344 is fixedly connected to the hollow rod member 34, the hollow rod member 34 is connected to the first belt transmission structure 32, the fifth rod member 361 is fixedly connected to the sixth rod member 362, the arc-shaped block 351 is integrally formed and fixedly connected to the second control member 35, the second control member 35 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the first rod member 37 is fixedly connected to the third fixing member 344, the seventh rod member 345 is slidably connected to the third fixing member 344, and the seventh rod member 345 is fixedly; the first motor 31 drives the hollow rod 34 to rotate through the first belt transmission structure 32, the hollow rod 34 drives the fifth fan blade 342 and the sixth rod 362, and when the fifth rod 361 contacts with the arc-shaped block 351, the sixth rod 362 moves; the hollow rod 34 drives the fifth fan 342 to rotate so as to stir the soil in the drying box 2, so that the soil can be more uniformly contacted with the air, the drying speed of the soil is increased, the hot air at the heat channel device 6 can enter the hollow rod 34, the sixth rod 362 can block the third vent hole 341, the air pressure in the second cavity 343 where the blocked third vent hole 341 is located is increased, the sixth rod 362 can not block the third vent hole 341 when the fifth rod 361 moves to be contacted with the arc block 351, the air in the second cavity 343 can be sprayed out under the action of the pressure, the flow rate of the sprayed air is increased, the air sprayed out of the third vent hole 341 can enable the soil which is not contacted with the air inside to be contacted with the air under the action of the third vent hole 341 when the soil is stirred, the air drying is added during the conventional drying, the air drying and the drying speed is increased by the combination of the air drying and the drying, the air flow velocity sprayed out of the third vent hole 341 is very large, the air drying effect is increased, and the drying speed is increased again.
Specifically, the device comprises a second motor 41, a first rotating shaft 42, a second belt transmission structure 43, a second rotating shaft 44, a first stirring blade 45, a gear 46 and a rack 47; the second stirring device 4 comprises a second motor 41 arranged outside the drying box 2, a first rotating shaft 42 connected to the second motor 41, a second belt transmission structure 43 connected to the first rotating shaft 42 and positioned inside the drying box 2, a plurality of second rotating shafts 44 penetrating through the second belt transmission structure 43, a first stirring blade 45 arranged on the second rotating shaft 44, a gear 46 arranged on the second rotating shaft 44, and a rack 47 connected to the gear 46; the two racks 47 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second belt transmission structure 43; wherein, the first rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 41, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the drying box 2, the second belt transmission structure 43 is connected to the first rotating shaft 42, the second rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the second belt transmission structure 43, the first stirring blade 45 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 44, the gear 46 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 44, and the rack 47 is meshed with the gear 46; the second motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 42 enables the second rotating shaft 44 to move along with the second belt transmission structure 43 through the second belt transmission structure 43, the gear 46 is matched with the rack 47 to enable the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 44 drives the first stirring blade 45 to rotate; the rotation of first stirring leaf 45 can stir soil, and second pivot 44 can make first stirring leaf 45 linear motion when the stirring along with second belt drive structure 43 motion, has increased the effect of stirring, later second agitating unit 4's position can make fifth flabellum 342 stir the soil of both sides when stirring soil, increases the stirring degree to soil, makes more soil can contact with the outside air, has increased the stoving effect of soil again.
Specifically, the fan comprises a heat channel pipe 61, a heat resistance pipe 62, a first filtering piece 63, a second filtering piece 64, a second fan blade 65, a through pipe 66, a third fan blade 67, a first ventilation hole 661, a fourth rotating shaft 651, a second ventilation hole 662, a ring 671, a second fixing piece 672 and a fourth fan blade 673; the hot-path device 6 further comprises a fourth rotating shaft 651 arranged on the first filter member 63, a second fan blade 65 connected to the fourth rotating shaft 651, a second ventilation hole 662 arranged at the joint of the through pipe 66 and the hot-path pipe 61, and a first ventilation hole 661 arranged at the joint of the through pipe 66 and the drying box 2; a ring 671, a second fixing piece 672 and a fourth fan leaf 673 are arranged at the third fan leaf 67; the third fan blade 67 and the fourth fan blade 673 are arranged on the first rod 37; a plurality of the heat resistance pipes 62 are distributed in the heat pipeline 61; wherein, the heat channel pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the heat resistance pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the heat channel pipe 61, the first filtering member 63 is fixedly connected to the heat channel pipe 61, the second filtering member 64 is fixedly connected to the heat channel pipe 61, the second fan blade 65 is rotatably connected to the first filtering member 63, the fourth rotating shaft 651 is fixedly connected to the second fan blade 65, the through pipe member 66 is fixedly connected to the heat channel pipe 61, the through pipe member 66 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the second fixing member 672 is fixedly connected to the heat channel pipe 61, the ring 671 is rotatably connected to the second fixing member 672, the third fan blade 67 is fixedly connected to the ring 671, the third fan blade 67 is fixedly connected to the first rod member 37, and the fourth fan blade 673 is fixedly connected to the first rod member 37; the rotation of the first rod 37 drives the fourth fan 673 and the third fan 67 to rotate, and the third fan 67 rotates to drive the ring 671 to rotate; the third fan blade 67 and the fourth fan blade 673 rotate to enable the outside air to be sucked into the heat channel pipe 61, then the temperature of the air is increased to be changed into hot air through the heat resistance pipe 62, the dust in the air is filtered through the first filter piece 63, the moisture in the air is filtered through the second filter piece 64, when the air comes in, the second fan blade 65 can rotate, the second fan blade 65 and the fourth rotating shaft 651 rotate, then the second fan blade 65 is tightly attached to the first filter piece 63, the dust on the surface of the first filter piece 63 can be cleaned, the phenomenon that the passing speed of the air is influenced by too much dust on the first filter piece 63 after the use time is long is avoided, then the hot air can enter the drying box 2 through the hollow rod piece 34 and the through pipe piece 66, the temperature in the drying box 2 is increased, and the soil is dried.
Specifically, the device comprises a first baffle 51, a connecting rod assembly 52, a third baffle 53, a first guide 54, a wind power assembly 55, a first fan blade 56, a funnel 57, a dust cover 551, a third motor 552, a fourth plate 553, a sixth fan blade 554, a spiral plate 555 and a channel 556; the control device 5 further comprises a plurality of connecting rod assemblies 52 connected to the second baffle 51, a first guide 54 arranged on the drying box 2, a third baffle 53 connected to the connecting rod assemblies 52, a first fan blade 56 arranged on the drying box 2, and a funnel 57 arranged below the second baffle 51; a third plate 511 is arranged below the second baffle 51; the wind power assembly 55 is arranged below the first guide 54; the link assembly 52 includes a third rod 521 connected to the second baffle 51, a link member 522 connected to the third rod 521, a fourth sliding slot 523 disposed in the link member 522, and two fourth rods 524 disposed in the fourth sliding slot 523; a fifth chute 541 is arranged on the first guide 54; the fourth rod 524 is slidably connected to the fifth chute 541; the wind power assembly 55 comprises a dust cover 551 arranged below the first guide 54, a third motor 552 arranged inside the dust cover 551, a sixth fan blade 554 connected with the third motor 552, a fourth plate 553 connected with the third motor 552, a channel 556 connected with the dust cover 551, and a spiral plate 555 arranged inside the channel 556; the first fan blade 56 is arranged in a first vent hole 661, and the first vent hole 661 is positioned below the channel 556; the third plate 511 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the third rod 521 is rotatably connected to the third plate 511, the second baffle 51 is fixedly connected to the third rod 521, the connecting rod 522 is fixedly connected to the third rod 521, the fourth rod 524 is slidably connected to the fourth chute 523, the first guide 54 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the dust cover 551 is fixedly connected to the third baffle 53, the third motor 552 is fixedly connected to the third baffle 53, the fourth plate 553 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 551, the third motor 552 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 551, the sixth fan blade 554 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 552, the channel 556 is fixedly connected to the third motor 552, the spiral plate 555 is fixedly connected to the channel 556, and the funnel 57 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2; when soil is poured into the drying box 2, two second baffles 51 need to be opened, then the second baffles 51 drive a third rod 521, the third baffles 53 move towards the middle through connecting rod members 522, the third baffles are closed, then the soil falls on the third baffles 53, then the second baffles 51 are closed, the third baffles 53 are opened, the soil falls into the drying box 2, the first fan blades 56 suck hot air into the drying box 2, and the third motor 552 drives a sixth fan blade 554 to blow out wind from a channel 556 through a spiral plate 555; when soil is added into the drying box 2, the third baffle plate 53 can be closed by opening the second baffle plate 51, then the soil exists in the funnel part 57, after the soil is added, the third baffle plate 53 can be opened by closing the second baffle plate 51, the soil falls into the drying box 2, therefore, the hot air in the drying box 2 can not be emitted due to the opening of the second baffle plate 51, the hot air in the drying box 2 can be better insulated, the heat loss is reduced, the heat is saved, the first fan blades 56 suck the heat into the drying box 2, the third motor 552 drives the sixth fan blades 554 to blow air, the air is changed into spiral wind through the spiral plate 555, the spiral wind can improve the flowing speed of the air, the spiral wind is on the soil, the air flow speed on the soil surface can be increased, the air drying speed of the soil can be increased, then the first fan blades 56 blow out plane wind through the six fan blades and are contacted with the spiral wind coming out from the channel 556, the wind speed of the spiral wind can be increased, and the air drying speed of the spiral wind on the soil is increased again.
Specifically, the connecting structure comprises a first side plate 21, a second side plate 22, a third side plate 23, a fourth side plate 24, a fifth side plate 25, a sixth side plate 26, a first baffle 27, a first chute 231, a first plate 232, a second chute 241, a second plate 242, a second rod 243, a first cavity 251, a third chute 261 and a third rotating shaft 27; two first side plates 21 are arranged on two sides of the drying box 2, a second side plate 22, a sixth side plate 26, a fifth side plate 25, a fourth side plate 24, a third side plate 23 and a third side plate 23 are sequentially arranged in the first side plate 21, a first sliding groove 231 and a first plate 232 are arranged on the fourth side plate 24, a second sliding groove 241, a second plate 242 and a second rod 243 are arranged on the fourth side plate 24, a first cavity 251 is arranged on the fifth side plate 25, and a third sliding groove 261 is arranged on the sixth side plate 26; two first baffles 27 are arranged below the drying box 2, and a third rotating shaft 271 is arranged on each first baffle 27; the drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the support 1, the first side plate 21 is fixedly connected to the drying box 2, the second side plate 22 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 21, the sixth side plate 26 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 22, the fifth side plate 25 is fixedly connected to the sixth side plate 26, the fourth side plate 24 is fixedly connected to the fifth side plate 25, the third side plate 23 is fixedly connected to the fourth side plate 24, the second rod 243 penetrates through the first plate 232 and the second plate 242 and is connected to the sixth side plate 26, the second rod 243 is fixedly connected to the first plate 232, and the rack 47 is fixedly connected to the first cavity 251; the second rotating shaft 44 can slide on the first sliding groove 231, the second sliding groove 241 and the third sliding groove 261, so that the equipment in the second stirring device 4 can be prevented from contacting with soil, the phenomena of gear 46 blocking and belt blocking are avoided, and the motion stability of the whole equipment is improved.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: the first motor 31 drives the hollow rod 34 to rotate through the first belt transmission structure 32, the hollow rod 34 rotates to drive the fifth fan blade 342 to rotate, and then the seventh rod 345 drives the control assembly 36 to rotate, when the fifth rod 361 rotates to the arc block 351, the fifth rod 361 moves toward the centripetal direction of the hollow rod 34, then the fifth rod 361 drives the sixth rod 362 to move, the sixth rod 362 leaves the third vent hole 341, then the first spring 363 is compressed, when the fifth rod 361 leaves the arc-shaped block 351, the sixth rod 362 returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 363, the third vent hole 341 is blocked continuously, and then the hollow rod 34 rotates and also rotates the first rod 37 through the third fixing member 344, the first rod 37 drives the fourth fan 673 and the third fan 67 to rotate, so that the air is sucked into the drying box 2 along the heat pipe 61 from the outside, and the second fan 65 rotates around the fourth rotating shaft 651 under the influence of the air speed; meanwhile, the second motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 42 drives the second rotating shaft 44 to move through the second belt transmission structure 43, the second rotating shaft 44 rotates through the gear 46 and the rack 47, and the second rotating shaft 44 drives the first stirring blade 45 to rotate;
when soil needs to be added into the drying box 2: two second baffles 51 are opened, then the second baffles 51 drive the third rod 521, the second baffles 51 enable the connecting rod 522 to rotate by the drying box 2, the connecting rod 522 drives the fourth rod 524 to slide in the fifth chute 541, the fourth rod 524 drives the third baffle 53 to move towards the middle, the third baffle 53 is closed, then soil falls on the third baffle 53, then the first baffles 5127 are closed, the third baffle 53 is opened, and the soil falls on the drying box 2;
when the soil in the drying box 2 needs to be taken out, the first baffle 27 is opened, and the first baffle 27 can be taken out by rotating around the third rotating shaft 271.
The first fan 56 sucks hot air into the drying box 2, and the third motor 552 drives the sixth fan 554 to blow the air out of the channel 556 through the spiral plate 555.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A soil drying device comprises a support (1), a drying box (2) arranged above the support (1), a hot channel device (6) arranged on the support (1) and positioned on the right side of the drying box (2), a first stirring device (3) penetrating through the drying box (2) and connected with the hot channel device (6), a second stirring device (4) arranged in the drying box (2), and a control device (5) arranged above the drying box (2); the method is characterized in that: the first stirring device (3) comprises a first motor (31) connected to the drying box (2), a first belt transmission structure (32) connected to the first motor (31), a hollow rod piece (34) connected to the first belt transmission structure (32), a first control piece (33) and a second control piece (35) arranged on two sides of the hollow rod piece (34), a control assembly (36) arranged inside the hollow rod piece (34) and connected with the first control piece (33) and the second control piece (35), a first rod piece (37) arranged on the hollow rod piece (34), and a third ventilation hole (341) arranged on the hollow rod piece (34); the hot-air duct device (6) comprises a hot-air duct (61) connected to the drying box (2), a heat resistance pipe (62) arranged inside the hot-air duct (61), a first filter piece (63) arranged on the left side of the heat resistance pipe (62), a second filter piece (64) and a third fan blade (67), and a pipe passing piece (66) arranged above the hot-air duct (61), wherein the control device (5) comprises a first baffle (27) arranged above the drying box (2) and a wind power assembly (55) arranged above the hot-air duct device (6) and positioned inside the drying box (2).
2. A soil drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first fixing piece (331) is arranged on the first control piece (33); the first fixing piece (331) is connected to the drying box (2); the hollow rod piece (34) is provided with a plurality of third ventilation holes (341) and a plurality of fifth fan blades (342), and a third fixing piece (344) and a seventh rod piece (345) are arranged inside the hollow rod piece (34); the third fixing part (344) divides the hollow rod piece (34) into second cavities (343) of the second stirring device (4) in equal parts; the control assembly (36) comprises a first spring (363) arranged between the inner wall of the hollow rod piece (34) and the second cavity (343), a plurality of sixth rod pieces (362) which are arranged between the inner walls of the hollow rod pieces (34) of the first spring (363) and block the third vent hole (341), and fifth rod pieces (361) arranged at two sides of the sixth rod pieces (362); the second control parts (35) are arranged on a plurality of fifth rod parts (361); two arc-shaped blocks (351) are arranged inside the second control part (35); the first control element (33) and the second control element (35) are identical in composition; the first control part (33) has more first fixing parts (331) than the second control part (35); the sixth rod (362) is connected to the seventh rod (345).
3. A soil drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second stirring device (4) comprises a second motor (41) arranged on the outer side of the drying box (2), a first rotating shaft (42) connected to the second motor (41), a second belt transmission structure (43) connected to the first rotating shaft (42) and positioned in the drying box (2), a plurality of second rotating shafts (44) penetrating through the second belt transmission structure (43), first stirring blades (45) arranged on the second rotating shafts (44), a gear (46) arranged on the second rotating shafts (44), and a rack (47) connected to the gear (46); the rack (47) is provided with two upper sides and two lower sides which are arranged on the second belt transmission structure (43).
4. A soil drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hot channel device (6) further comprises a fourth rotating shaft (651) arranged on the first filtering piece (63), a second fan blade (65) connected to the fourth rotating shaft (651), a second ventilation hole (662) is formed in the joint of the through pipe piece (66) and the hot channel pipe (61), and a first ventilation hole (661) is formed in the joint of the through pipe piece (66) and the drying box (2); a ring (671), a second fixing piece (672) and a fourth fan blade (673) are arranged at the third fan blade (67); the third fan blade (67) and the fourth fan blade (673) are arranged on the first rod piece (37); the heat resistance pipes (62) are distributed in the heat channel pipe (61).
5. A soil drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control device (5) further comprises a plurality of connecting rod assemblies (52) connected to the second baffle (51), a first guide piece (54) arranged on the drying box (2), a third baffle (53) connected to the connecting rod assemblies (52), a first fan blade (56) arranged on the drying box (2), and a funnel piece (57) arranged below the second baffle (51); a third plate (511) is arranged below the second baffle (51); the wind power assembly (55) is arranged below the first guide piece (54); the connecting rod assembly (52) comprises a third rod piece (521) connected to the second baffle plate (51), a connecting rod piece (522) connected to the third rod piece (521), a fourth sliding chute (523) arranged in the connecting rod piece (522), and two fourth rod pieces (524) arranged in the fourth sliding chute (523); a fifth sliding groove (541) is formed in the first guide piece (54); the fourth rod piece (524) is connected with the fifth sliding groove (541) in a sliding manner; the wind power assembly (55) comprises a dust cover (551) arranged below the first guide part (54), a third motor (552) arranged inside the dust cover (551), a sixth fan blade (554) connected with the third motor (552), a fourth plate (553) connected with the third motor (552), a channel (556) connected with the dust cover (551) and a spiral plate (555) arranged inside the channel (556); first flabellum (56) are located in first ventilation hole (661), first ventilation hole (661) position is located the below of passageway (556).
6. A soil drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two first side plates (21) are arranged on two sides of the drying box (2), a second side plate (22), a sixth side plate (26), a fifth side plate (25), a fourth side plate (24), a third side plate (23) are sequentially arranged in the first side plate (21), a first sliding groove (231) and a first plate (232) are arranged on the third side plate (23), a second sliding groove (241), a second plate (242) and a second rod piece (243) are arranged on the fourth side plate (24), a first cavity (251) is arranged on the fifth side plate (25), and a third sliding groove (261) is arranged on the sixth side plate (26); two first baffles (27) are arranged below the drying box (2), and a third rotating shaft (271) is arranged on the first baffles (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011538808.7A CN112629204A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Soil drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011538808.7A CN112629204A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Soil drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112629204A true CN112629204A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75321579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011538808.7A Withdrawn CN112629204A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Soil drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112629204A (en) |
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