CN112627126A - Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception - Google Patents
Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception Download PDFInfo
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- CN112627126A CN112627126A CN202011580535.2A CN202011580535A CN112627126A CN 112627126 A CN112627126 A CN 112627126A CN 202011580535 A CN202011580535 A CN 202011580535A CN 112627126 A CN112627126 A CN 112627126A
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- blocking
- belt
- screw rod
- garbage
- cleaning
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/34—Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/36—Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
- E02B8/026—Cleaning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a sluice with a garbage intercepting and cleaning function, which comprises: the device comprises a first fixing frame, a gate plate, a blocking net device and a cleaning device. The first fixing frame is arranged in the water channel; the two sides of the flashboard are respectively in sliding connection with two sliding chutes arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame, and the opening or closing of the water channel is realized through the first hoisting assembly; the blocking net device is used for blocking the garbage in the water flow; the cleaning device is arranged above the blocking net device and used for cleaning the garbage intercepted by the blocking net device; the blocking device comprises blocking belts, support plates and a driving assembly, the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blocking belts, the driving assembly is connected with the blocking belts, and the blocking belts lift garbage to the lower portion of the cleaning device under the driving of the driving assembly after the blocking belts block the garbage in water flow. The invention solves the problems of poor continuity of manual operation, low working efficiency and incapability of timely cleaning up intercepted garbage in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a sluice with a garbage intercepting and cleaning function.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, is also called water engineering, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when the hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled to prevent flood disasters, and water quantity regulation and distribution are performed to meet the needs of people's life and production on water resources. In water conservancy projects, a water gate is one of important components of a hydraulic building, is mainly used for adjusting water level and blocking water flow, so that benefits of flood control, flood prevention, power generation, irrigation, navigation, water drainage and supply and the like are obtained, and the water gate can be used for discharging silt, water garbage, ice blocks and the like or providing water retaining and cutoff for maintenance of related water pump equipment.
Along with the environmental pollution at the upstream of the river and the growth of plants under water, a large amount of floating objects such as garbage, weeds and the like exist in water flow, and particularly in the flood season, the upstream water flow is increased, and the garbage carried by the water flow is obviously increased. The garbage has great influence on the ecological environment and the operation of hydropower stations, and even influences the water flow quality of the whole basin, so that the garbage in a river channel needs to be intercepted and cleaned.
At present, water surface garbage is mostly cleared by manually taking ships, continuous operation cannot be realized by the method, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the working efficiency is low. The existing sluice capable of intercepting garbage can only accumulate the intercepted garbage in front of the sluice, and cannot automatically and timely clean a water channel, so that the water channel is easily blocked, and the water flow speed of the water channel and the working efficiency of the sluice are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a sluice with a garbage intercepting and cleaning function, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the continuity of manual operation is poor, the working efficiency is low, and the intercepted garbage cannot be cleaned in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception includes:
the first fixing frame is arranged in the water channel;
the two sides of the flashboard are respectively connected with the two sliding chutes I arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame I in a sliding manner, and the opening or closing of the water channel is realized through the first hoisting assembly;
the blocking net device is arranged in the water channel at the upstream of the flashboard and is used for blocking the garbage in the water flow; and
the cleaning device is arranged above the blocking net device and used for cleaning the garbage intercepted by the blocking net device;
the garbage blocking device comprises a blocking belt, support plates and driving components, wherein the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blocking belt, the driving components are connected with the blocking belt, and after garbage in water flow is blocked by the blocking belt, the garbage is lifted to the position below the cleaning device by the blocking belt under the driving of the driving components.
In a further development of the invention, the first hoisting assembly comprises:
the first screw rod lifter is arranged above the first fixing frame, and the end part of a screw rod of the first screw rod lifter is connected with the upper end of the flashboard; and
and a power output shaft of the first lifting motor is connected with a power input shaft of the first screw rod lifter.
A further improvement of the invention is that the arresting band comprises:
the conveying bottom belt is provided with water filtering holes for water flow to pass through, is connected end to end and rotates circularly under the driving of the driving assembly; and
a plurality of lift plates disposed laterally at equal intervals on an outer surface of the conveyor base belt.
A further development of the invention is that the drive assembly comprises:
the circumferential surface of the driving roller is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt, and two ends of the driving roller are respectively connected with the two support plate rotating shafts;
the circumferential surface of the driven roller is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt, and two ends of the driving roller are respectively connected with the two support plate rotating shafts; and
and the power output end of the first motor is connected with the end part of the driving roller through a first gear set and is used for driving the driving roller to rotate.
In a further development of the invention, the cleaning device comprises:
two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two support plates,
the reciprocating screw rod is arranged above the bottom plate and is parallel to the width direction of the barrier belt;
the two fixing plates are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and are respectively connected with rotating shafts at two ends of the reciprocating screw rod;
the power output end of the motor II is connected with the end part of the reciprocating screw rod through a gear set II and is used for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate; and
and the cleaning assembly is arranged above the barrier belt and is connected with the reciprocating lead screw, and when the reciprocating lead screw rotates, the cleaning assembly makes linear reciprocating motion so as to clean the barrier belt.
In a further development of the invention, the sweeping assembly comprises:
the upper part of the guide plate is matched with the thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod, and two ends of the guide plate are respectively in sliding connection with two guide rails I arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate;
the sweeping plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the blocking belt, and a connecting plate arranged on the upper surface of the sweeping plate penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with the guide plate; and
the sweeping strips are arranged on the lower surface of the sweeping plate and used for sweeping the barrier belt; the sweeping strip is made of one or more of cotton threads, collodion or superfine fibers.
A further improvement of the invention is that the sluice further comprises:
the two groups of guide rails II are respectively arranged in the water channels on the two sides of the corresponding support plate and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the corresponding support plate;
the second fixing frame is arranged above the water channel; and
and the second hoisting assembly is used for hoisting the blocking device and the cleaning device simultaneously.
In a further improvement of the present invention, the second hoisting assembly comprises:
the two winches are symmetrically arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing frames above the cleaning device;
the two hoisting steel wires are respectively arranged on the two winches and are respectively connected with the lifting lugs above the two fixing plates;
the transmission component is respectively connected with the two winches and is used for driving the two winches to operate; and
and the second lifting motor is connected with the transmission member and is used for providing power for the second lifting assembly.
A further development of the invention is that the transmission member comprises:
two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with and penetrate through two support rotating shafts arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing frames;
the two first bevel gears are respectively in key connection with two ends of the transmission shaft and are respectively meshed with two corresponding bevel gears in key connection with power input shaft ends of the winch; and
the first transmission gear is connected to the middle of the transmission shaft in a key mode and meshed with the second transmission gear connected to the second power output end of the lifting motor in a key mode.
A further improvement of the invention is that the sluice further comprises: a secondary barrier net assembly disposed in the waterway upstream of the barrier net device, the secondary barrier net assembly comprising:
the fixing frame III is arranged in a water channel at the upstream of the blocking net device;
two sides of the auxiliary screen plate are respectively connected with two sliding chutes III arranged on two sides of the fixing frame III in a sliding manner, and the lifting of the auxiliary screen plate is realized through a lifting assembly III;
wherein, the hoisting assembly III comprises: a second screw rod lifter and a third lifting motor; the second screw rod lifter is arranged above the third fixing frame, and the end part of a screw rod of the second screw rod lifter is connected with the upper end of the auxiliary blocking net plate; and a power output shaft of the lifting motor III is connected with a power input shaft of the screw rod lifter II.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the technical progress that:
according to the sluice with the garbage intercepting and cleaning function, garbage in water flow is subjected to garbage treatment through the intercepting belt in the blocking net device, and then the garbage intercepted by the intercepting belt is automatically cleaned through the cleaning device.
The outstanding technical effects of the invention mainly comprise the following points:
1. the flashboard is driven by the first hoisting assembly to slide and lift in the first two sliding grooves on the two sides of the first fixing frame, so that the water channel is opened or closed, and a worker can control the size of water flow in the water channel according to actual conditions.
2. The conveying bottom belt of the blocking belt in the blocking net device can enable water flow to pass through and always block garbage in the water flow, so that manual garbage blocking operation is replaced. Simultaneously, under drive assembly's drive, circulation rotation is carried out when carrying out rubbish interception operation in the conveying bottom tape, and a plurality of lifting plates that transversely set up on the conveying bottom tape surface can in time promote the rubbish of interception, clean it in time until cleaning device to realize the serialization operation of sluice, avoid rubbish too much and lead to the fact the jam to conveying bottom tape and water course, thereby improve the whole work efficiency of sluice.
3. When the cleaning device cleans garbage on the barrier belt, the motor II drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the gear set II, the guide plate matched with the thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod drives the cleaning plate to do linear reciprocating motion along the axis of the reciprocating screw rod, and meanwhile, the plurality of cleaning strips below the cleaning plate clean the garbage lifted above the barrier belt, so that the garbage can be timely cleaned, and the barrier belt can be efficiently intercepted.
4. The lifting motor II in the lifting assembly II drives the two winches to operate through the transmission component, the winches lift the cleaning device and the blocking device simultaneously through the lifting steel wires so as to overhaul, and compared with the prior art that the sluice overhaul is complex in disassembly and large in labor intensity, the sluice in the invention realizes light, rapid and safe overhaul of the cleaning device and the blocking device, the overhaul efficiency is further improved, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
5. When the blocking device and the cleaning device are overhauled, for the garbage intercepting operation without influencing the sluice, the auxiliary blocking board in the auxiliary blocking component slides in the three sliding grooves on the two sides of the fixing frame under the action of the lifting component III so as to realize the lifting of the auxiliary blocking board, so that the auxiliary blocking board can play a role in temporarily intercepting garbage when the blocking device and the cleaning device are overhauled, and compared with the prior art, the garbage intercepting device further improves the continuous operation capacity of the sluice and avoids the empty window period of garbage intercepting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sluice with garbage intercepting and cleaning functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view of a second lifting assembly shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a barrier net assembly according to the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic right sectional view of a barrier net assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a trapezoidal configuration of the conveyor base belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a trapezoidal configuration of the conveyor base belt of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
10-water channel, 20-first fixed frame, 21-gate plate, 22-first screw rod elevator, 23-first lifting motor, 30-blocking net device, 31-blocking belt, 311-conveying bottom belt, 312-lifting plate, 32-support plate, 331-driving roller, 332-driven roller, 333-first motor, 334-first gear set, 40-cleaning device, 41-bottom plate, 42-reciprocating screw rod, 43-fixing plate, 44-second motor, 45-second gear set, 461-guide plate, 462-first guide rail, 463-cleaning plate, 464-cleaning strip, 50-second fixed frame, 51-winch, 511-hoisting steel wire, 512-second bevel gear, 52-second lifting motor, 521-second transmission gear, 53-transmission shaft, 531-bevel gear I, 532-transmission gear I, 54-support, 55-guide rail II, 60-fixing frame III, 61-auxiliary blocking net plate, 62-screw rod elevator II, 63-lifting motor III, 70-slideway, 80-garbage storage box and 90-controller.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system architectures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The invention provides a sluice with a garbage intercepting and cleaning function, which can be known from the attached drawings 1 to 4 of the specification, and comprises the following components: the first fixing frame 20, the shutter 21, the blocking net device 30 and the sweeping device 40.
The first fixing frame 20 is arranged in the water channel 10; and two sides of the gate plate 21 are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding chutes arranged on two sides of the first fixing frame 20, and the opening or closing of the water channel 10 is realized through the first hoisting assembly. The gate plate 21 is driven by the first hoisting assembly to slide and lift in the two first sliding grooves on the two sides of the first fixing frame 20, so that the opening or closing of the water channel 10 is realized, and a worker can control the water flow in the water channel 10 according to actual conditions.
The barrier net device 30 is arranged in the water channel 10 at the upstream of the gate plate 21 and is used for intercepting garbage in water flow; the cleaning device 40 is arranged above the blocking net device 30 and used for cleaning the garbage intercepted by the blocking net device 30; the barrier net device 30 comprises a barrier belt 31, support plates 32 and driving components, wherein the two support plates 32 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the barrier belt 31, the driving components are connected with the barrier belt 31, and after the barrier belt 31 intercepts garbage in water flow, the barrier belt 31 lifts the garbage to the position below the cleaning device 40 under the driving of the driving components.
In the embodiment, the blocking belt 31 in the blocking device 30 is used for carrying out garbage in water flow, and the sweeping device 40 is used for sweeping the garbage intercepted by the blocking belt 31.
As an example, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the first hoisting assembly comprises: a first screw rod lifter 22 and a first lifting motor 23. The screw rod lifter I22 is arranged above the fixing frame I20, and the end part of a screw rod of the screw rod lifter I is connected with the upper end of the flashboard 21; and a power output shaft of the lifting motor I23 is connected with a power input shaft of the screw rod lifter I22. When the lifting motor I23 drives the screw rod to lift and operate, the screw rod lifting screw rod drives the gate plate 21 to lift, so that the water channel 10 is opened or closed.
As an example, as can be seen from fig. 3 to 4 in the specification, the blocking tape 31 includes: a conveyor base belt 311 and a plurality of lift plates 312. A conveying bottom belt 311 provided with water filtering holes for allowing water to pass through, the conveying bottom belt 311 being connected end to end and driven by a driving assembly to rotate circularly; a plurality of lift plates 312 are laterally equally spaced apart on the outer surface of the transfer base belt 311.
The conveying bottom belt 311 of the blocking belt 31 can pass through the water flow and always block the garbage in the water flow, so that the garbage blocking operation is performed by replacing manpower. Simultaneously, under drive assembly's drive, carry out the circulation when carrying out rubbish interception operation in the conveying bottom tape 311 and rotate, transversely set up a plurality of lifting plate 312 on the conveying bottom tape 311 surface, lifting plate 312 is 45 ~ 60 degrees with the contained angle of conveying bottom tape 311, and the lifting plate 312 slope of orientation rivers direction upwards, can be with the timely promotion of rubbish of interception, clean it in time until cleaning device 40, in order to realize the serialization operation of sluice, avoid rubbish too much and lead to the fact the jam to conveying bottom tape 311 and water course 10, influence the whole work efficiency of sluice.
As can be seen from fig. 5 to 6 in the specification, the conveying bottom belt 311 of the stopping belt 31 may be a trapezoid structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, an inclined angle between the inclined surface and the bottom surface is 45 to 70 degrees, the inclined surface faces the water flow direction, and the conveying bottom belt 311 of the trapezoid structure cooperates with the inclined lifting plate 312, so that the intercepted garbage can be lifted to the lower side of the cleaning device more efficiently.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 3 to 4 of the specification, the driving assembly includes: a driving roller 331, a driven roller 332 and a first motor 333. A driving roller 331, the circumferential surface of which is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt 311, and two ends of the driving roller 331 are respectively connected with the two support plates 32 in a rotating manner; a driven roller 332, the circumferential surface of which is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt 311, and two ends of the driving roller 331 are respectively rotatably connected with the two support plates 32; and the power output end of the motor I333 is connected with the end part of the driving roller 331 through a gear set I334 and is used for driving the driving roller 331 to rotate.
Specifically, the first gear set comprises two gears with the gear ratio of 1:1, and the two gears are respectively in key connection with the power output end of the first motor 333 and the end of the driving roller 331. The driving roller 331 and the driven rollers 332 drive the blocking belt 31 to rotate and simultaneously support the blocking belt 31, that is, the inner surface of the blocking belt 31 forms an inner space, and in the inner space, a chute 70 can be arranged below the inner surface of the upper part of the blocking belt 31 for containing garbage falling from the water filtering holes on the upper surface of the blocking belt 31 during cleaning operation. The chute 70 has a structure with a convex middle part and slightly lower two sides so as to facilitate the garbage to be discharged from the chute 70 to the garbage containing box 80 below the port, and the bottom surface of the chute 70 is provided with water filtering holes so as to filter water flow.
As an example, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 4 in the specification, the sweeping device 40 includes: a bottom plate 41, a reciprocating screw rod 42, two fixing plates 43, a second motor 44 and a cleaning assembly. The two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate 41 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two support plates 32, and the reciprocating screw rod 42 is arranged above the bottom plate 41 and is parallel to the width direction of the barrier belt 31; two fixing plates 43 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 41 and respectively connected with the rotating shafts at two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 42; the power output end of the second motor 44 is connected with the end part of the reciprocating screw rod 42 through a second gear set 45 and is used for driving the reciprocating screw rod 42 to rotate; and the cleaning assembly is arranged above the barrier belt 31 and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 42, and when the reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the cleaning assembly makes linear reciprocating motion so as to clean the barrier belt 31.
Specifically, the second gear set comprises two gears with the gear ratio of 1:1, and the two gears are respectively connected with the power output end of the second motor 44 and the end key of the reciprocating screw rod 42. When the cleaning device 40 cleans the garbage on the blocking belt 31, the second motor 44 drives the reciprocating screw rod 42 to rotate through the second gear set 45, and then drives the cleaning assembly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 42 to clean the garbage lifted above the blocking belt 31.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 3 to 4 of the specification, the cleaning assembly includes: a guide plate 461, a cleaning plate 463 and a plurality of cleaning strips 464. The upper part of the guide plate 461 is matched with the thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod 42, and two ends of the guide plate 461 are respectively connected with the two first guide rails 462 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 41 in a sliding way; a cleaning plate 463 which is provided between the base plate 41 and the blocking belt 31, wherein a connecting plate provided on the upper surface of the cleaning plate 463 penetrates the base plate 41 and is connected to the guide plate 461; a plurality of cleaning strips 464 for cleaning the blocking tape 31, which are provided on the lower surface of the cleaning plate 463; the cleaning strip 464 is made of one or more of cotton thread, collodion or superfine fiber.
The guide plate 461 matched with the thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod 42 drives the cleaning plate 463 to do linear reciprocating motion along the axis of the reciprocating screw rod 42, and meanwhile, the plurality of cleaning strips 464 below the cleaning plate 463 clean the garbage lifted to the upper part of the blocking belt 31 so as to realize timely cleaning of the garbage and guarantee that the blocking belt 31 can efficiently intercept the garbage. The garbage storage boxes 80 may be provided outside both ends of the barrier belt 31, and when the sweeping plate 463 linearly reciprocates, garbage may be stored in the garbage storage boxes 80 after being swept to both ends of the barrier belt 31.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 2 of the specification, the sluice further includes: the two groups of guide rails 55 are respectively arranged in the water channels 10 on the two sides of the corresponding support plate 32 and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the corresponding support plate 32; the second fixing frame 50 is arranged above the water channel 10; a second hoisting assembly for hoisting the blocking device 30 and the sweeping device 40 simultaneously; the second hoisting assembly comprises: two winches 51, two hoisting steel wires 511, a transmission component and a second lifting motor 52. Two winches 51 symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing frame 50 above the cleaning device 40; two hoisting steel wires 511 which are respectively arranged on the two winches 51 and are respectively connected with the lifting lugs above the two fixing plates 43; the transmission component is respectively connected with the two winches 51 and is used for driving the two winches 51 to operate; and the second lifting motor 52 is connected with the transmission member and is used for providing power for the second lifting assembly.
The guide pulley is arranged on the winch 51, and the winch 51 plays a role in guiding the guide pulley in the unwinding and winding processes of the hoisting steel wire 511, so that the hoisting steel wire 511 is prevented from being disordered and entangled in the unwinding and winding processes. In the second hoisting assembly, the second hoisting motor 52 drives the two winches 51 to operate through a transmission component, and the winches 51 hoist the cleaning device 40 and the blocking device 30 simultaneously through hoisting steel wires 511, so that the cleaning device 40 and the blocking device 30 are conveniently, quickly and safely overhauled, and the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the specification, the transmission member includes: the transmission shaft 53, the two bevel gears one 531 and the transmission gear one 532. Two ends of the transmission shaft 53 are respectively connected with and penetrate through two support seats 54 arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing frame 50 in a rotating shaft manner; two first bevel gears 531 which are respectively connected with two ends of the transmission shaft 53 in a key way and are respectively meshed with a second bevel gear 512 which is correspondingly connected with a power input shaft end key of the winch 51 in a key way; the first transmission gear 532 is in key connection with the middle part of the transmission shaft 53 and is meshed with the second transmission gear 521 in key connection with the power output end of the second lifting motor 52.
Specifically, the gear ratio of the first transmission gear 532 to the second transmission gear 521 is 4:1, the first transmission gear 532 is meshed with the second transmission gear 521, and when the second lifting motor 52 drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the transmission shaft 53 can obtain large torque. Because the first bevel gear 531 is meshed with the second bevel gear 512, and the gear ratio of the first bevel gear 531 to the second bevel gear 521 is 1:1, the transmission shaft 53 drives the two winches 51 to synchronously rotate when rotating. Specifically, the hoisting steel wires 511 on the two winches 51 are wound in opposite directions, and when the transmission shaft 53 drives the two winches 51 to synchronously operate, the two hoisting steel wires 511 can drive the shutter to lift and descend simultaneously.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the sluice further includes: a secondary barrier assembly disposed in the waterway 10 upstream of the barrier device 30; the auxiliary barrier net assembly comprises a third fixing frame 60 which is arranged in the water channel 10 at the upstream of the barrier net device 30; the auxiliary barrier net plate 61 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes, two sides of the auxiliary barrier net plate 61 are respectively in sliding connection with two sliding chutes III arranged on two sides of the third fixing frame 60, and the lifting of the auxiliary barrier net plate 61 is realized through the third lifting assembly; the hoisting assembly III comprises: the second screw rod lifter 62 is arranged above the third fixing frame 60, and the end part of a screw rod of the second screw rod lifter is connected with the upper end of the auxiliary net blocking plate 61; and a power output shaft of the lifting motor III 63 is connected with a power input shaft of the screw rod lifter II 62.
When the blocking net device and the cleaning device are overhauled, for the garbage intercepting operation without influencing the sluice, the auxiliary blocking net plate 61 in the auxiliary blocking net component slides in the two sliding grooves III on the two sides of the fixing frame III 60 under the action of the lifting component III so as to realize the lifting of the auxiliary blocking net plate 61, so that the auxiliary blocking net plate 61 can temporarily intercept garbage when the blocking net device 30 is overhauled, the continuous operation capability of the sluice is favorably further improved, and the empty window period of garbage interception is avoided.
The water gate further comprises a controller 90 which is respectively controlled to be electrically connected with the first lifting motor 23, the first motor 333, the second motor 44, the second lifting motor 52 and the third lifting motor 63. The controller 90 can be a PLC controller 90 to realize the automatic operation of the sluice, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the sluice.
It is noted that, in the present patent application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," comprising, "or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and the phrase" comprising a.once.a.limited element does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception, its characterized in that includes:
the first fixing frame is arranged in the water channel;
the two sides of the flashboard are respectively connected with the two sliding chutes I arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame I in a sliding manner, and the opening or closing of the water channel is realized through the first hoisting assembly;
the blocking net device is arranged in the water channel at the upstream of the flashboard and is used for blocking the garbage in the water flow; and
the cleaning device is arranged above the blocking net device and used for cleaning the garbage intercepted by the blocking net device;
the garbage blocking device comprises a blocking belt, support plates and driving components, wherein the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blocking belt, the driving components are connected with the blocking belt, and after garbage in water flow is blocked by the blocking belt, the garbage is lifted to the position below the cleaning device by the blocking belt under the driving of the driving components.
2. The floodgate with rubbish interception and cleaning functions of claim 1, wherein said first lifting assembly comprises:
the first screw rod lifter is arranged above the first fixing frame, and the end part of a screw rod of the first screw rod lifter is connected with the upper end of the flashboard; and
and a power output shaft of the first lifting motor is connected with a power input shaft of the first screw rod lifter.
3. The floodgate with a trash intercepting and cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the damming belt comprises:
the conveying bottom belt is provided with water filtering holes for water flow to pass through, is connected end to end and rotates circularly under the driving of the driving assembly; and
a plurality of lift plates disposed laterally at equal intervals on an outer surface of the conveyor base belt.
4. The floodgate with a trash intercepting and sweeping function according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
the circumferential surface of the driving roller is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt, and two ends of the driving roller are respectively connected with the two support plate rotating shafts;
the circumferential surface of the driven roller is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the conveying bottom belt, and two ends of the driving roller are respectively connected with the two support plate rotating shafts; and
and the power output end of the first motor is connected with the end part of the driving roller through a first gear set and is used for driving the driving roller to rotate.
5. The floodgate with a trash intercepting and sweeping function according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping means comprises:
two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two support plates,
the reciprocating screw rod is arranged above the bottom plate and is parallel to the width direction of the barrier belt;
the two fixing plates are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and are respectively connected with rotating shafts at two ends of the reciprocating screw rod;
the power output end of the motor II is connected with the end part of the reciprocating screw rod through a gear set II and is used for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate; and
and the cleaning assembly is arranged above the barrier belt and is connected with the reciprocating lead screw, and when the reciprocating lead screw rotates, the cleaning assembly makes linear reciprocating motion so as to clean the barrier belt.
6. The floodgate with a trash intercepting and sweeping function according to claim 5, wherein the sweeping assembly comprises:
the upper part of the guide plate is matched with the thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod, and two ends of the guide plate are respectively in sliding connection with two guide rails I arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate;
the sweeping plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the blocking belt, and a connecting plate arranged on the upper surface of the sweeping plate penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with the guide plate; and
the sweeping strips are arranged on the lower surface of the sweeping plate and used for sweeping the barrier belt; the sweeping strip is made of one or more of cotton threads, collodion or superfine fibers.
7. The floodgate with rubbish interception and cleaning functions of claim 5, characterized in that said floodgate further comprises:
the two groups of guide rails II are respectively arranged in the water channels on the two sides of the corresponding support plate and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the corresponding support plate;
the second fixing frame is arranged above the water channel; and
and the second hoisting assembly is used for hoisting the blocking device and the cleaning device simultaneously.
8. The floodgate with rubbish interception cleans function of claim 7, characterized in that, said second lifting assembly includes:
the two winches are symmetrically arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing frames above the cleaning device;
the two hoisting steel wires are respectively arranged on the two winches and are respectively connected with the lifting lugs above the two fixing plates;
the transmission component is respectively connected with the two winches and is used for driving the two winches to operate; and
and the second lifting motor is connected with the transmission member and is used for providing power for the second lifting assembly.
9. The floodgate with a trash intercepting and cleaning function according to claim 8, wherein the transmission member comprises:
two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with and penetrate through two support rotating shafts arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing frames;
the two first bevel gears are respectively in key connection with two ends of the transmission shaft and are respectively meshed with two corresponding bevel gears in key connection with power input shaft ends of the winch; and
the first transmission gear is connected to the middle of the transmission shaft in a key mode and meshed with the second transmission gear connected to the second power output end of the lifting motor in a key mode.
10. The floodgate with rubbish interception and cleaning functions of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising: a secondary barrier net assembly disposed in the waterway upstream of the barrier net device, the secondary barrier net assembly comprising:
the fixing frame III is arranged in a water channel at the upstream of the blocking net device;
two sides of the auxiliary screen plate are respectively connected with two sliding chutes III arranged on two sides of the fixing frame III in a sliding manner, and the lifting of the auxiliary screen plate is realized through a lifting assembly III;
wherein, the hoisting assembly III comprises: a second screw rod lifter and a third lifting motor; the second screw rod lifter is arranged above the third fixing frame, and the end part of a screw rod of the second screw rod lifter is connected with the upper end of the auxiliary blocking net plate; and a power output shaft of the lifting motor III is connected with a power input shaft of the screw rod lifter II.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011580535.2A CN112627126A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011580535.2A CN112627126A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception |
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| CN112627126A true CN112627126A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011580535.2A Pending CN112627126A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Sluice with function is cleaned in rubbish interception |
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| CN113737740A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Automatically cleaning observes and controls small-size sluice of integration |
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