CN112622232A - Recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing, which comprises: the extruding mechanism comprises an extruder and a first transmission assembly arranged at the output end of the extruder, and the rubber and plastic strip extruded by the extruder is transmitted backwards along the transmission direction of the first transmission assembly; the dewatering mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a swinging assembly and a smoothing assembly; the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank, a transmission rail and a transfer component arranged on the transmission rail in a sliding manner, and a third guide component is arranged in the output direction of the water tank; the straightening mechanism comprises a second transmission assembly, a flattening assembly and a first guide assembly; the air drying mechanism comprises a third transmission assembly and a blowing assembly; the output mechanism comprises a fourth transmission assembly, a second guide assembly and a collecting box; the invention solves the technical problems that the plastic strips are easy to stick together in the cooling work after being extruded, thereby affecting the product quality and reducing the cooling effect.

Description

Recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber and plastic, in particular to a recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing.

Background

Along with the industrialization progress, rubber and plastic products play more and more important roles, the rubber and plastic products need to be cooled during production and processing, the traditional rubber and plastic products are singly cooled by adopting a water immersion type, the heat on the rubber and plastic products is directly transferred into cooling water, the temperature of the cooling water rises too fast, the power consumption of cooling water circulation heat dissipation is increased, and the cooling efficiency is lower.

Patent document CN2018205528385 discloses a rubber and plastic products production is with quick cooling device, including conveyor belt support A, the cooler bin, heat dissipation fan and quick-witted case, upper portion transversely is fixed with conveyor belt support A in the left side of machine incasement portion, machine incasement portion left side upper portion is provided with the sprinkler bead, machine case up end left side is provided with the steam vent, the bottom of the case portion position department at water collecting bucket middle part below place installs the water pump, the water collecting bucket left and right sides symmetry is fixed with the blowing head, machine case position department right side at water pump place is provided with the air pump, machine incasement portion right side bottom is fixed with the water-cooling tank, the inside slant of water-cooling tank is fixed with conveyor belt support B, cooling pump is installed in the upper right side of machine incasement portion, machine.

However, in the actual use process, the inventor finds that the plastic strips are easy to stick together in the cooling work after being extruded, thereby affecting the product quality and reducing the cooling effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to discharge excessive water on the cooled rubber and plastic strip by arranging the water removing mechanism to be matched with the cooling mechanism, blow-dry the water on the surface of the rubber and plastic strip by using the air drying mechanism, further realize the cooling work of the rubber and plastic strip to the maximum extent, and collect cooling medium water after the rubber and plastic strip is output in time, thereby utilizing the water resource to the maximum extent, avoiding the consumption of the water resource in the air drying work, and simultaneously, the air drying mechanism is used for distinguishing and drying the rubber and plastic strip, thereby solving the technical problems that the plastic strip is easy to stick together in the cooling work after being extruded, further influencing the product quality and reducing the cooling effect.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: a recyclable cooling apparatus for rubber and plastic processing, comprising:

the extruding mechanism comprises an extruder and a first conveying assembly arranged at the output end of the extruder, and the rubber and plastic strip extruded by the extruder is conveyed backwards along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly;

the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank, a transmission rail arranged along the length direction of the water tank and mounted on the water tank, and a transfer component arranged on the transmission rail in a sliding manner, the transfer component is matched with the rubber strip in transmission to increase the time of the rubber strip staying in the air, and a third guide component is arranged in the output direction of the water tank;

the water removing mechanism is positioned behind the cooling mechanism and comprises a driving assembly in synchronous transmission with the cooling mechanism, a swinging assembly driven by the driving assembly to circumferentially reciprocate and a smoothing assembly driven by the driving assembly to horizontally reciprocate;

the straightening mechanism is arranged behind the water tank and comprises a second transmission assembly, a flattening assembly arranged on the second transmission assembly and a first guide assembly arranged at the output end of the second transmission assembly;

the air drying mechanism comprises a third transmission assembly arranged below the first guide assembly, a plurality of groups of material hooking assemblies arranged at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the third transmission assembly and an air blowing assembly sleeved outside the material hooking assemblies; and

the output mechanism comprises a fourth transmission assembly arranged at the output end of the air drying mechanism, a second guide assembly arranged above the fourth transmission assembly and a collection box arranged at the output end of the fourth transmission assembly;

and water collecting tanks are arranged below the third guide assembly, the second transmission assembly and the third transmission assembly.

Preferably, the first transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly are both belt transmission units and are arranged obliquely upwards.

Preferably, the first guide assembly, the second guide assembly and the third guide assembly each include a first bracket and a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the first bracket and disposed along a width direction of the first bracket.

Preferably, the transfer assembly comprises a rodless cylinder, a support arranged on the rodless cylinder, a rotary cylinder arranged on the support and a lap joint shaft fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the rotary cylinder;

and two ends of the transmission track are respectively provided with a limiting seat a and a limiting seat b, and the limiting seat a and the limiting seat b are respectively provided with a distance sensor.

Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes:

the conveying part is provided with a hollow-out structure, the conveying belt consists of a horizontal part and a lifting part, and the horizontal part and the lifting part are guided and limited through a limiting rod; and

the limiting part is arranged at the input end of the conveying part and comprises two groups of steel pipes, and a transmission space for transmitting the belt is formed between the two groups of steel pipes.

Preferably, the subassembly that flattens sets up two sets ofly and follows conveying member length direction sets up, and it includes the second support and installs compression roller on the second support, the compression roller passes through the elastic unit and installs on the second support and with the upper surface laminating setting of rubber and plastic strip.

Preferably, the third transmission assembly comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged chain wheel and chain units;

the sprocket chain unit forms a parallelogram structure along the transmission direction thereof.

Preferably, the hooking component comprises:

the base is arranged on the chain wheel and chain unit;

the two ends of the supporting shaft are horizontally arranged on the base;

the mounting shafts are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting shaft and penetrate through the supporting shaft;

the ejector pin is arranged at the upper end of the mounting shaft;

the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting shaft;

one end of the telescopic unit a is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate, and the other end of the telescopic unit a is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft;

the guide rod is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, and the transmission end of the guide rod is arranged in a spherical structure; and

the guide rail is arranged on the blast air assembly and matched with the guide rod, and comprises a horizontal part and a lower sliding part in smooth transition connection with the horizontal part.

Preferably, the air blowing assembly comprises a shell and a plurality of groups of air blowers which are arranged on the shell and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the shell, and air outlets of the air blowers are obliquely arranged towards the output end of the shell.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes:

the first transmission piece comprises a first transmission rack fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder, a first transmission gear which is meshed with the first transmission rack and is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a first transmission bevel gear which is coaxial with the first transmission gear and is in synchronous transmission, a second transmission bevel gear which is meshed with the first transmission bevel gear and is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and a second transmission gear which is coaxial with the second transmission bevel gear and is in synchronous transmission; and

the second driving medium, the second driving medium include with coaxial and synchronous transmission's of first drive gear third drive gear, with second drive rack and one end that third drive gear meshing set up with second drive rack fixed connection and the other end are installed flexible unit c on the mounting bracket, third drive gear with first drive gear ratio cooperation sets up and this third drive gear is the setting of quarter tooth structure.

Preferably, the swing assembly includes:

the device comprises a rack, wherein circular rings are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the rack;

the cylinder is horizontally arranged, two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a ring groove, the rings are clamped, matched and slidably arranged in the ring grooves, the axis of the cylinder is provided with a straight groove along the diameter direction of the cylinder, the straight groove is matched with the rubber and plastic strip, and a plurality of groups of water outlet channels are uniformly arranged in the cylinder in a penetrating manner;

the arc-shaped rack is coaxial and fixedly connected with the cylinder;

the bidirectional rack is mounted on the rack through a telescopic unit b, and the lower end of the bidirectional rack is meshed with the arc-shaped rack; and

the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the rack and meshed with the upper end of the bidirectional rack, the driving gear is of a quarter-tooth structure, and the second transmission gear and the driving gear are coaxial and synchronously transmitted.

Preferably, the smoothing assembly includes:

the straightening blocks are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rubber and plastic strip, concave character grooves are formed in the straightening blocks, and the concave character grooves are matched with the thickness of the rubber and plastic strip;

the two groups of limiting rails are arranged, and the straightening blocks are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the limiting rails in a sliding manner; and

and two ends of the connecting frame are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two straightening blocks and fixedly connected with the second transmission rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the water removing mechanism is arranged to be matched with the cooling mechanism, redundant water on the cooled rubber and plastic strip is discharged, the air drying mechanism is used for drying the water on the surface of the rubber and plastic strip, so that the cooling work of the rubber and plastic strip is realized to the maximum extent, and cooling medium water is collected after the rubber and plastic strip is output in time, so that water resources are utilized to the maximum extent, the rubber and plastic strip is prevented from being consumed in the air drying work, meanwhile, the air drying mechanism is used for distinguishing and drying the rubber and plastic strip, and the whole process is continuously carried out and has high automation degree;

(2) according to the invention, the cooling mechanism is arranged to be matched with the rubber and plastic strip, the immersion type cooling method is adopted, the soft rubber and plastic strip is directly immersed into the water tank for cooling, the transfer assembly is utilized to increase the time for the rubber and plastic strip to be cooled at the rear end to stay in the space, so that the plastic strip being cooled at the front section can slowly extend forwards in the water tank, the cooling effect is good, the speed of the rubber and plastic strip output by the internal mixer is high, the output rubber and plastic strip and the rubber and plastic strip being cooled are not easy to stick together in the water tank, and the quality of the rubber and plastic strip is reduced; on the other hand, the length of the water tank along the transmission direction of the rubber and plastic strips is reduced, and the occupied area of the whole equipment in a workshop is reduced;

(3) according to the invention, the ejector pins of the material hooking component are matched with the rotating shaft of the first guide component, and then the ejector pins receive and puncture the rubber-plastic strips, so that the rubber-plastic strips with equal lengths are sequentially hung on the material hooking component, and then the third transmission component is matched with the material hooking component, so that after the rubber-plastic strips are dried in the transmission process, the ejector pins automatically release the rubber-plastic strips under the action of the guide rails, the rubber-plastic strips are output, the whole work hanging material is stable, the whole work hanging material is not easy to slide, and the automatic transmission and release work of the rubber-plastic strips is realized.

In conclusion, the equipment has the advantages of simple structure and good cooling effect, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of rubber and plastic.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting tank.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the output mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the straightening mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cooling mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission state of the cooling mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the straightening mechanism.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the seasoning mechanism.

Fig. 10 is a first structural schematic diagram of the dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 12 is a third schematic structural view of the dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 13 is a fourth schematic structural view of the dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 14 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of the dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 15 is a sixth schematic structural view of the dewatering mechanism.

Fig. 16 is a first schematic structural view of the airing mechanism.

Fig. 17 is a second schematic structural view of the seasoning mechanism.

Fig. 18 is a third schematic structural view of the seasoning mechanism.

Fig. 19 is a fourth schematic structural view of the seasoning mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a reusable cooling apparatus for rubber and plastic processing, comprising:

the extruding mechanism 1 comprises an extruding machine 11 and a first conveying assembly 12 arranged at the output end of the extruding machine 11, and the rubber and plastic strip 10 extruded by the extruding machine 11 is conveyed backwards along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12;

the cooling mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21, a conveying track 22 arranged along the length direction of the water tank 21 and mounted on the water tank 21, and a transfer assembly 23 arranged on the conveying track 22 in a sliding manner, wherein the transfer assembly 23 is matched with the rubber and plastic strip 10 in conveying to increase the time of the rubber and plastic strip 10 staying in the air, and a third guide assembly 24 is arranged in the output direction of the water tank 21;

the water removing mechanism 7 is positioned behind the cooling mechanism 2, and comprises a driving assembly 71 which is in synchronous transmission with the cooling mechanism 2, a swinging assembly 72 which is driven by the driving assembly 71 to circularly reciprocate and a smoothing assembly 73 which horizontally reciprocates under the action of the driving assembly 71;

the straightening mechanism 3 is arranged behind the water tank 21 and comprises a second transmission assembly 31, a flattening assembly 32 arranged on the second transmission assembly 31 and a first guide assembly 33 arranged at the output end of the second transmission assembly 31;

the air drying mechanism 4 comprises a third transmission assembly 41 arranged below the first guide assembly 33, a plurality of groups of material hooking assemblies 42 arranged at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the third transmission assembly 41, and an air blowing assembly 43 sleeved outside the material hooking assemblies 42; and

the output mechanism 5 comprises a fourth transmission assembly 51 arranged at the output end of the air drying mechanism 4, a second guide assembly 52 arranged above the fourth transmission assembly 51 and a collection box 53 arranged at the output end of the fourth transmission assembly 51.

In this embodiment, through setting up 7 cooperation cooling body of mechanism that anhydrates 2, unnecessary water discharge on the rubber moulding strip 10 after will cooling, it weathers to the water on rubber moulding strip 10 surface to recycle air-dry mechanism 4, and then realize the maximum work of cooling down to rubber moulding strip 10, and in time collect cooling medium water after rubber moulding strip 10 output, thereby the biggest water resource that has utilized, avoid it to be consumed in air-dry work, utilize air-dry mechanism 4 to distinguish rubber moulding strip 10 simultaneously and dry, whole process goes on in succession and degree of automation is high.

In addition, the cooling mechanism 2 is arranged to be matched with the rubber and plastic strip 10, an immersion type cooling method is adopted, the soft rubber and plastic strip 10 is directly immersed into the water tank 21 for cooling, the transfer assembly 23 is utilized to increase the time for the rubber and plastic strip 10 to be cooled at the rear end to stay in the space, and further the plastic strip 10 being cooled at the front section can slowly extend forwards in the water tank 21, the cooling effect is good, the speed of the rubber and plastic strip 10 output by the internal mixer 11 is high, the output rubber and plastic strip 10 and the rubber and plastic strip 10 being cooled are not easy to stick together in the water tank, and the quality of the rubber and plastic strip 10 is reduced; on the other hand, the length of the water tank 21 along the conveying direction of the rubber-plastic strip 10 is reduced, and the occupied area of the whole equipment in a workshop is reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first transmission assembly 12 and the fourth transmission assembly 51 are both belt transmission units, and are both disposed obliquely upward.

In the present embodiment, the first conveying assembly 12 and the fourth conveying assembly 51 are arranged obliquely upward, so that the residence time of the plastic strip 10 before being output into the water tank is increased while the occupied space is reduced, and the pre-cooling work is performed in the air.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, each of the first guide assembly 33, the second guide assembly 52 and the third guide assembly 24 includes a first support 331 and a rotating shaft 332 rotatably disposed on the first support 331 and disposed along a width direction of the first support 331.

In the present embodiment, the first guide assembly 33, the second guide assembly 52 and the third guide assembly 24 are arranged, so that the cooled plastic strip 10 is transferred to the dewatering mechanism 7 under the action of the rotating shaft 332, and the support and guide functions of the output plastic strip 10 are achieved.

It should be noted that both ends of the rotating shaft 332 of the first guide assembly 33 are disposed in contact with the elastic units, and the elastic units are installed in the waist grooves of the first bracket.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the transfer assembly 23 includes a rodless cylinder 231, a support 232 mounted on the rodless cylinder 231, a rotary cylinder 233 mounted on the support 232, and a lap shaft 234 fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the rotary cylinder 233;

the two ends of the transmission rail 22 are respectively provided with a limiting seat a221 and a limiting seat b222, and the limiting seat a221 and the limiting seat b222 are both provided with a distance sensor 223.

In detail, the rodless cylinder 231 reciprocates along the transmission rail 22, when the rodless cylinder 231 slides to the limit seat b222, the distance sensor on the limit seat b222 drives the lapping shaft 234 to rotate to a horizontal state, and then after a whole plastic strip 10 falls into the water tank, the lapping shaft 234 rotates to the lower part of the plastic strip 10, so that the plastic strip 10 is lapped in the air for a period of time; when the rodless cylinder 231 slides to the limit seat a221, the distance sensor on the limit seat a221 drives the lap shaft 234 to rotate to the vertical state, so that the plastic strip staying in the air is released, and falls into the water tank for cooling.

The stopper seat a221 and the stopper seat b222 perform a stopper operation of the rod cylinder 231, and the rotary cylinder 233 is driven by the distance sensor to automatically start and reset at the stopper operation.

Further, as shown in fig. 8, the second transmission assembly 31 includes:

the conveying part 311 is provided with a hollow-out transmission belt, the transmission belt is composed of a horizontal part 312 and a lifting part 313, and the horizontal part 312 and the lifting part 313 are guided and limited by a limiting rod 314; and

the limiting member 315 is disposed at an input end of the conveying member 311, and includes two sets of steel pipes 316, and a transmission space of the transmission belt is formed between the two sets of steel pipes 316.

In the embodiment, by arranging the second transmission assembly 31, on the other hand, the transmission space is utilized to limit the output rubber-plastic strip 10, so that the pressing assembly 32 can accurately press and straighten the rubber-plastic strip 10, further discharge water on the upper surface of the plastic strip 10 and redundant water between the plastic strip 10 and the hollow transmission belt, and further collect redundant water again; in addition, the water on the rubber ribbon 10 is discharged again by the lifting portion 313.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the flattening assemblies 32 are provided in two sets and are arranged along the length direction of the conveying member 311, each flattening assembly includes a second support 321 and a pressing roller 322 installed on the second support 321, and the pressing roller 322 is installed on the second support 321 through an elastic unit 323 and is attached to the upper surface of the rubber and plastic strip 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 16 to 19, the third transmission assembly 41 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged sprocket chain units 411;

the sprocket chain unit 411 forms a parallelogram structure along its transfer direction.

Further, as shown in fig. 16, the hooking component 42 includes:

a base 421, wherein the base 421 is arranged on the sprocket chain unit 411;

a support shaft 422, both ends of the support shaft 422 lying on the base 421;

a plurality of groups of mounting shafts 423 arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the support shaft 422 and penetrating through the support shaft 422;

a thimble 424, wherein the thimble 424 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting shaft 423;

a supporting plate 425, wherein the supporting plate 425 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting shaft 423;

a telescopic unit a426, one end of the telescopic unit a426 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate 425, and the other end of the telescopic unit a426 is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft 422;

a guide bar 427, the guide bar 427 being disposed at a lower end of the support plate 425 and a driving end thereof being disposed in a spherical structure; and

and a guide rail 428, wherein the guide rail 428 is arranged on the blower assembly 43 and is matched with the guide rod 427, and the guide rail 428 comprises a flat conveying part 401 and a lower sliding part 402 smoothly connected with the flat conveying part 401.

In this embodiment, the ejector pins 424 of the material hooking component 42 are arranged to cooperate with the first guide component 33, and then the ejector pins 424 catch and pierce the rubber-plastic strip 10, so that the rubber-plastic strip 10 with the same length is sequentially hung on the material hooking component 42, and then the third transmission component 41 is utilized to cooperate with the material hooking component 42, so that after the rubber-plastic strip 10 is dried in the transmission process, the ejector pins 424 automatically release the rubber-plastic strip 10 under the action of the guide rails 428, the rubber-plastic strip 10 is output, the whole work is stable in material hanging, and the rubber-plastic strip is not easy to slide and plays roles in automatically transmitting and releasing the rubber-plastic strip 10.

In detail, the ejector pins 424 rotate to the rotating shaft 332 of the first guiding assembly 33, the ejector pins 424 pierce the plastic strip 10 and transport the plastic strip backward, during the transport process, the plastic strip 10 is dried, the rear guiding rail 428 drives the guiding rods 427 to slide down gradually, and the guiding rods 427 drive the ejector pins 424 to fall off the plastic strip 10 through the supporting plate 425.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the blowing assembly 43 includes a housing 431 and a plurality of groups of blowers 432 disposed on the housing 431 and equally spaced along the length of the housing 431, and the outlets 433 of the blowers 432 are inclined toward the outlet of the housing 431.

In this embodiment, the air outlet 433 of the blower 432 of the blower assembly 43 is obliquely arranged towards the output end of the outer shell 431, so that the contact area between the air outlet and the rubber plastic strip 10 is increased, and the quick air drying effect of water on the surface of the rubber plastic strip 10 is further improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a water collecting tank 6 is disposed below the third guiding assembly 24, the second transferring assembly 31 and the third transferring assembly 41.

In this embodiment, the water is collected by providing the water collecting tank 6.

Example two

As shown in fig. 10 to 15, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

further, as shown in fig. 10 to 15, the driving assembly 71 includes:

the first transmission member 711 comprises a first transmission rack 7111 fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder 231, a first transmission gear 7113 which is meshed with the first transmission rack 7111 and is rotatably arranged on a mounting rack 7112, a first transmission bevel 7114 which is coaxial with and synchronously transmits with the first transmission gear 7113, a second transmission bevel 7115 which is meshed with the first transmission bevel 7114 and is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack 7112, and a second transmission gear 7116 which is coaxial with and synchronously transmits with the second transmission bevel 7115; and

a second transmission part 712, the second transmission part 712 includes a third transmission gear 7121 coaxial and synchronous with the first transmission gear 7113, a second transmission rack 7122 engaged with the third transmission gear 7121, and a telescopic unit c7123 having one end fixedly connected to the second transmission rack 7122 and the other end mounted on the mounting bracket 7112, wherein the third transmission gear 7121 is matched with the gear ratio of the first transmission gear 7113 and the third transmission gear 7121 is arranged in a quarter-tooth structure.

Further, as shown in fig. 13, the swing assembly 72 includes:

the device comprises a frame 721, wherein the head end and the tail end of the frame 721 are both provided with circular rings 722;

the cylinder 723 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the cylinder 723 are respectively provided with a ring groove 724, the ring 722 is clamped, matched and slidably arranged in the ring grooves 724, the axis of the cylinder 723 is provided with a straight groove 725 along the diameter direction of the axis, the straight groove 725 is matched and arranged with the rubber-plastic strip 10, and the cylinder 723 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of water outlet channels 720 in a penetrating manner;

the arc-shaped rack 726 is coaxial with and fixedly connected with the cylinder 723;

the bidirectional rack 727 is installed on the rack 721 through a telescopic unit b729, and the lower end of the bidirectional rack 727 is meshed with the arc rack 726; and

the driving gear 728 is rotatably arranged on the rack 721, the driving gear 728 is meshed with the upper end of the bidirectional rack 727, the driving gear 728 is in a quarter-tooth structure, and the second transmission gear 7116 and the driving gear 728 are coaxially and synchronously driven.

In the embodiment, the first transmission piece 711 of the driving assembly 71 is arranged to be matched with the swinging assembly 72, the swinging assembly 72 is synchronously driven to swing back and forth by the transfer assembly 23 which moves back and forth in the transmission process, and redundant moisture on the rubber and plastic strip 10 subjected to immersion cooling is thrown out at high frequency in the swinging process in a swinging state, so that on one hand, the later-stage blowing and drying are facilitated, the blowing energy loss is reduced, meanwhile, water resources are collected as much as possible, and the equipment is green and can be developed sustainably; on the other hand, the additional power output is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

In detail, when the rodless cylinder 231 moves, the first transmission rack 7111 is driven to move, the first transmission rack 7111 drives the first transmission gear 7113 to rotate, the rotating first transmission gear 7113 drives the first transmission bevel 7114 to rotate, the rotating first transmission bevel 7114 drives the second transmission bevel 7115 to rotate, the rotating second transmission bevel 7115 drives the second transmission gear 7116 to rotate, the second transmission gear 7116 drives the coaxially arranged driving gear 728 to rotate, when the driving gear 728 is meshed with the bidirectional rack 727, the bidirectional rack 727 drives the arc rack 726 to drive the cylinder 723 to rotate for a certain angle, when the driving gear 728 is not meshed with the bidirectional rack 727, the bidirectional rack 727 resets to drive the arc rack 726 to drive the cylinder 723 to rotate for a certain angle in the opposite direction, during the reciprocating swing of the cylinder 723, the excess water on the plastic strip 10 is discharged through the water outlet passage 720 during the swing.

Further, as shown in fig. 14, the smoothing assembly 73 includes:

the straightening blocks 731 are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plastic strip 10, concave character grooves 732 are formed in the straightening blocks 731, and the concave character grooves 732 are matched with the thickness of the plastic strip 10;

two groups of limiting rails 733 are arranged, and the straightening blocks 731 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the limiting rails 733 in a sliding manner; and

and two ends of the connecting frame 734 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two straightening blocks 731 and the second transmission rack 7122.

In the embodiment, the second transmission part 712 of the driving component 71 is matched with the smoothing component 73, and the reciprocating transfer component 23 is used for synchronously driving the straightening block 731 to automatically reciprocate in the transmission process, so that on one hand, two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10 in water throwing work are easy to cock, and when the straightening block 731 moves towards the straightening mechanism 3, the straightening block 731 presses and fixes the rubber-plastic strip 10, thereby being beneficial to the straightening mechanism 3 to straighten the rubber-plastic strip; when the straightening block 731 moves towards the cooling mechanism 2, straightening work on two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10 is performed, and meanwhile, water which is left on the two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10 and is not discharged in time and falls on the two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10 is scraped back to the water removing mechanism 7 for water throwing work; on the other hand, the additional power output is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

In detail, the first transmission gear 7113 drives the third transmission gear 7121 to rotate, the rotating third transmission gear 7121 drives the second transmission rack 7122 to reciprocate, the second transmission rack 7122 in the moving process drives the connecting frame 734 to move, the connecting frame 734 drives the straightening block 731 to reciprocate along the limiting track 733, and when the straightening block 731 moves towards the straightening mechanism 3, the straightening block 731 presses and fixes the rubber-plastic strip 10; when the straightening block 731 moves towards the cooling mechanism 2, straightening two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, the rubber and plastic strip 10 extruded by the internal mixer 11 is conveyed backwards along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12;

then, after the rubber plastic strip 10 enters the water tank, cooling is carried out, after the rubber plastic strip 10 in the water tank is cooled, the rodless cylinder 231 reciprocates along the transmission track 22, when the rodless cylinder 231 slides to the limiting seat b222, the distance sensor on the limiting seat b222 drives the lap shaft 234 to rotate to a horizontal state, and then when the whole plastic strip 10 falls into the water tank, the lap shaft 234 rotates to the position below the plastic strip 10, and the plastic strip 10 is lapped in the air for a period of time; when the rodless cylinder 231 slides to the limiting seat a221, the distance sensor on the limiting seat a221 drives the lap joint shaft 234 to rotate to a vertical state, so that plastic strips staying in the air are released and fall into the water tank for cooling;

the cooled plastic ribbon 10 then enters the oscillating assembly 72 through the third guide assembly 24, and when the rodless cylinder 231 moves, the first transmission rack 7111 is driven to move, the first transmission rack 7111 drives the first transmission gear 7113 to rotate, the rotating first transmission gear 7113 drives the first transmission bevel 7114 to rotate, the rotating first transmission bevel 7114 drives the second transmission bevel 7115 to rotate, the rotating second transmission bevel 7115 drives the second transmission gear 7116 to rotate, the second transmission gear 7116 drives the coaxially arranged driving gear 728 to rotate, when the driving gear 728 is meshed with the bidirectional rack 727, the bidirectional rack 727 drives the arc rack 727 to drive the cylinder 723 to rotate for a certain angle, when the driving gear 728 is not meshed with the bidirectional rack 727, the bidirectional rack 727 resets to drive the arc rack 727 to drive the cylinder 723 to rotate reversely by a certain angle, and during the reciprocating swing of the cylinder 723, the excessive moisture on the plastic strip 10 is discharged outwards through the water outlet channel 720 in the swinging process;

then, the plastic strip 10 enters a second transmission assembly 31 after being output, the first transmission gear 7113 drives a third transmission gear 7121 to rotate, the rotating third transmission gear 7121 drives a second transmission rack 7122 to reciprocate, the second transmission rack 7122 in the moving process drives a connecting frame 734 to move, the connecting frame 734 drives a straightening block 731 to reciprocate along a limiting rail 733, and when the straightening block 731 moves towards a straightening mechanism 3, the straightening block 731 presses and fixes the plastic strip 10; when the straightening block 731 moves towards the cooling mechanism 2, straightening two sides of the rubber-plastic strip 10;

then, the pressing roller 322 finishes the flattening work of the rubber and plastic strip 10 on the second transmission assembly 31, and the rubber and plastic strip 10 is automatically output after being flattened;

next, the thimble 424 rotates to the rotating shaft 332 of the first guiding assembly 33, the thimble 424 pierces the rubber-plastic strip 10 and transmits it backward, during the transmission, the rubber-plastic strip 10 completes the drying work, the rear guiding track 428 drives the guiding rod 427 to slide down gradually, and the guiding rod 427 drives the thimble 424 to fall off the rubber-plastic strip 10 through the supporting plate 425;

finally, the rubber-plastic ribbon 10 is output through the fourth transfer assembly 51 until it enters the collection box 53 through the second guide assembly 52 for collection.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A recyclable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing, comprising:

the extruding mechanism (1) comprises an extruder (11) and a first conveying assembly (12) arranged at the output end of the extruder (11), and the rubber and plastic strip (10) extruded by the extruder (11) is conveyed backwards along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly (12);

the cooling mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (21), a transmission track (22) which is arranged along the length direction of the water tank (21) and is installed on the water tank (21), and a transfer component (23) which is arranged on the transmission track (22) in a sliding mode, the transfer component (23) is matched with the rubber plastic strip (10) in transmission to increase the time that the rubber plastic strip (10) stays in the air, and a third guide component (24) is arranged in the output direction of the water tank (21);

the water removing mechanism (7) is positioned behind the cooling mechanism (2) and comprises a driving assembly (71) in synchronous transmission with the cooling mechanism (2), a swinging assembly (72) driven by the driving assembly (71) to swing in a circumferential reciprocating mode, and a smoothing assembly (73) driven by the driving assembly (71) to move horizontally in a reciprocating mode;

the straightening mechanism (3) is arranged behind the water tank (21) and comprises a second transmission assembly (31), a flattening assembly (32) arranged on the second transmission assembly (31) and a first guide assembly (33) arranged at the output end of the second transmission assembly (31);

the air drying mechanism (4) comprises a third transmission assembly (41) arranged below the first guide assembly (33), a plurality of groups of material hooking assemblies (42) arranged at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the third transmission assembly (41), and an air blowing assembly (43) sleeved outside the material hooking assemblies (42); and

the output mechanism (5) comprises a fourth transmission assembly (51) arranged at the output end of the air drying mechanism (4), a second guide assembly (52) arranged above the fourth transmission assembly (51) and a collection box (53) arranged at the output end of the fourth transmission assembly (51);

a water collecting tank (6) is arranged below the third guide assembly (24), the second transmission assembly (31) and the third transmission assembly (41).

2. The cooling device for rubber and plastic processing, which can be recycled according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying assembly (12) and the fourth conveying assembly (51) are belt conveying units and are arranged obliquely upwards;

the first guide assembly (33), the second guide assembly (52) and the third guide assembly (24) respectively comprise a first support (331) and a rotating shaft (332) which is rotatably arranged on the first support (331) and arranged along the width direction of the first support (331).

3. The cooling apparatus for rubber and plastic processing, which is capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the transfer assembly (23) comprises a rodless cylinder (231), a support (232) mounted on the rodless cylinder (231), a rotary cylinder (233) mounted on the support (232), and a lap shaft (234) fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the rotary cylinder (233);

the two ends of the transmission track (22) are respectively provided with a limiting seat a (221) and a limiting seat b (222), and the limiting seat a (221) and the limiting seat b (222) are respectively provided with a distance sensor (223).

4. A re-usable cooling device for rubber-plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said second transfer assembly (31) comprises:

the conveying part (311) is provided with a hollow-out transmission belt, the transmission belt is composed of a horizontal part (312) and a lifting part (313), and the horizontal part (312) and the lifting part (313) are guided and limited through a limiting rod (314); and

the limiting piece (315), the limiting piece (315) sets up the input of conveying piece (311), and it includes two sets of steel pipes (316), and two sets of steel pipe (316) form the transmission space of transmission belt between.

5. A re-usable cooling device for rubber and plastic processing according to claim 4, characterized in that said flattening assemblies (32) are provided in two sets and along the length direction of said conveying member (311), and comprise a second bracket (321) and a pressing roller (322) mounted on said second bracket (321), said pressing roller (322) being mounted on said second bracket (321) by means of an elastic unit (323) and being disposed in close contact with the upper surface of said rubber and plastic strip (10).

6. A re-usable cooling device for rubber-plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said third transfer assembly (41) comprises two symmetrically arranged sets of sprocket-chain units (411);

the chain wheel and chain unit (411) forms a parallelogram structure along the transmission direction;

the hooking assembly (42) comprises:

a base (421), the base (421) being disposed on the sprocket chain unit (411);

a support shaft (422), wherein two ends of the support shaft (422) are horizontally laid on the base (421);

the mounting shafts (423) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting shaft (422) and penetrate through the supporting shaft (422);

the ejector pin (424), the ejector pin (424) is set up in the upper end of the said mounting shaft (423);

the supporting plate (425), the supporting plate (425) and the bottom end of the mounting shaft (423) are fixedly connected;

one end of the telescopic unit a (426) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate (425), and the other end of the telescopic unit a (426) is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (422);

a guide rod (427), wherein the guide rod (427) is arranged at the lower end of the support plate (425) and the transmission end of the guide rod (427) is arranged in a spherical structure; and

the guide rail (428), the guide rail (428) is arranged on the blower assembly (43) and is matched with the guide rod (427), and the guide rail (428) comprises a flat conveying part (401) and a lower sliding part (402) smoothly and transitionally connected with the flat conveying part (401).

7. The cooling apparatus for rubber and plastic processing, which can be recycled according to claim 1, wherein the blowing assembly (43) comprises a housing (431) and a plurality of groups of blowers (432) disposed on the housing (431) and arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the housing (431), and the outlets (433) of the blowers (432) are inclined toward the outlet of the housing (431).

8. A re-usable cooling device for rubber-plastic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that said driving assembly (71) comprises:

the first transmission piece (711) comprises a first transmission rack (7111) fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder (231), a first transmission gear (7113) which is meshed with the first transmission rack (7111) and rotatably arranged on a mounting frame (7112), a first transmission bevel gear (7114) which is coaxial with the first transmission gear (7113) and synchronously transmits, a second transmission bevel gear (7115) which is meshed with the first transmission bevel gear (7114) and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (7112), and a second transmission gear (7116) which is coaxial with the second transmission bevel gear (7115) and synchronously transmits; and

second driving medium (712), second driving medium (712) include with coaxial and synchronous drive's of first transmission gear (7113) third transmission gear (7121), with second transmission rack (7122) and one end that third transmission gear (7121) meshing set up with second transmission rack (7122) fixed connection and the other end are installed flexible unit c (7123) on mounting bracket (7112), third transmission gear (7121) with gear ratio cooperation setting of first transmission gear (7113) and this third transmission gear (7121) are the setting of quarter tooth structure.

9. A re-usable cooling device for rubber-plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said oscillating assembly (72) comprises:

the device comprises a rack (721), wherein circular rings (722) are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the rack (721);

the water outlet device comprises a cylinder (723), wherein the cylinder (723) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a ring groove (724), the ring (722) is clamped, matched and slidably arranged in the ring grooves (724), the axis of the cylinder (723) is provided with a straight groove (725) along the diameter direction of the axis, the straight groove (725) is matched and arranged with the rubber-plastic strip (10), and the cylinder (723) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of water outlet channels (720) in a penetrating manner;

the arc-shaped rack (726) is coaxial with the cylinder (723) and is fixedly connected with the cylinder;

the bidirectional rack (727) is mounted on the rack (721) through a telescopic unit b (729), and the lower end of the bidirectional rack (727) is meshed with the arc rack (726); and

the driving gear (728), the driving gear (728) rotate and set up in frame (721) and this driving gear (728) with the upper end meshing setting of two-way rack (727), driving gear (728) are the setting of quarter tooth structure, second drive gear (7116) with driving gear (728) is coaxial and synchronous transmission.

10. A re-usable cooling device for rubber-plastic processing according to claim 8, characterized in that said smoothing assembly (73) comprises:

the straightening blocks (731) are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plastic strip (10), concave character grooves (732) are formed in the straightening blocks (731), and the concave character grooves (732) are matched with the thickness of the plastic strip (10);

the two limiting rails (733) are arranged, and the straightening blocks (731) are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the limiting rails (733) in a sliding manner; and

and two ends of the connecting frame (734) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two straightening blocks (731) and fixedly connected with the second transmission rack (7122).

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