CN112621909B - Drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for tubular root carving - Google Patents
Drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for tubular root carving Download PDFInfo
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- CN112621909B CN112621909B CN202110000934.5A CN202110000934A CN112621909B CN 112621909 B CN112621909 B CN 112621909B CN 202110000934 A CN202110000934 A CN 202110000934A CN 112621909 B CN112621909 B CN 112621909B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/14—Other details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of root carving, in particular to a drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for cylindrical root carving. The invention aims to provide a drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for a cylindrical root carving. The technical scheme is as follows: a drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for cylindrical root carving comprises a feeding assembly, a drilling assembly, a slicing assembly, a support table and a control table; the feeding component is connected with the planing component; the feeding assembly is connected with the support platform; the drilling assembly is connected with the support platform; the planing component is connected with the support platform; the console is connected with the support table. The invention realizes the drilling and rectangular plane slicing work of the stumps with different sizes and shapes, reduces the difficulty of manual drilling treatment, reduces the risk of scratching when workers carry out plane slicing work, and has simple operation, safety and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of root carving, in particular to a drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for a cylindrical root carving.
Background
The root carving is one of the traditional Chinese carving arts, uses the self-generated form and distorted form of tree root (including tree body, tree tumor and bamboo root) as artistic creation object, and creates the artistic image works of figures, animals and utensils, etc. by means of conception, artistic processing and technological treatment.
When carrying out tube-shape root carving production, generally will dig the stump of bark by the workman and carry out the drilling processing, the workman carries out the range estimation location according to the experience when carrying out the work of punching, and because the stump shape differs, need carry out accurate location of punching and need abundant processing experience, and the manual work speed of punching is slow, in addition in order to can carve characters and pictures on the stump, need artifical handheld cutting machine will punch stump one side and carry out the cut-off processing, still need the workman to hold up the stump steady when cutting simultaneously, consequently this processing work has the risk that the workman is cut wounded.
In view of the above, there is a need for an automated apparatus for precisely positioning and drilling stumps and for planing rectangular surfaces while improving stump handling efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that workers need to accurately position when drilling the stump, the manhole processing speed is low, the production efficiency is influenced, and in addition, the workers have the risk of being cut when performing the stump side face cutting processing, the invention aims to provide the drilling and rectangular plane cutting device suitable for the cylindrical root carving.
The technical scheme is as follows: a drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for cylindrical root carving comprises a feeding assembly, a drilling assembly, a slicing assembly, a support table and a control table; the feeding component is connected with the planing component; the feeding assembly is connected with the support platform; the drilling assembly is connected with the support platform; the planing component is connected with the support platform; the console is connected with the support table.
As an improvement of the scheme, the feeding assembly comprises a left slide rail, a right slide rail, a first rotating shaft, a rotating ring, a first driving wheel, a clamping plate, a second rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a first bevel gear, a single-rail electric sliding block, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear; the left sliding rail is fixedly connected with one side of the support table close to the console above the console; the right sliding rail is fixedly connected with one side of the support table far away from the console above the console; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform below the left sliding rail; the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft below the middle part of the left sliding rail and the right sliding rail; eight groups of clamping plates are arranged around the axis of the rotating ring at equal intervals; the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the console; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform below the first rotating shaft; the second driving wheel and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft respectively; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the single-rail electric sliding block is connected with the support platform in a sliding manner on one side, far away from the right sliding rail, of the second rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support table; the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are fixedly connected with two ends of a third rotating shaft respectively; when the third bevel gear is connected with the planing component, the third bevel gear rotates; when the third bevel gear is not connected with the planing component, the third bevel gear does not rotate; when the first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear rotates; when the first bevel gear is not connected with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear does not rotate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the drilling assembly comprises a clamping ring unit, a triangular inclined plate, an electric lifting table, a top plate, a main motor, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear and a drilling unit; the side, far away from the console, of the first bevel gear is connected with the bracket platform through the clamping ring unit; a triangular sloping plate is fixedly connected with the support platform under the clamping ring unit; on one side of the clamping ring unit, an electric lifting platform is fixedly connected with the support platform; the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric lifting table; the main motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the top plate; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top plate; the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the main motor; the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the punching unit is connected with the top plate; the fourth bevel gear is connected with the punching unit.
As an improvement of the scheme, the clamping ring unit comprises a bottom layer ring-mounted fixing frame, a supporting plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a torsion spring, a rear electric buckle, a front electric buckle, a middle layer ring-mounted fixing frame, a top layer ring-mounted fixing frame and a spring push rod; a fixed frame is annularly arranged on the bottom layer of one side of the first bevel gear, which is far away from the console, and is fixedly connected with the support platform; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixed frame; the bottom layer is annularly provided with the inside of the fixing frame, the fifth rotating shaft is inserted at two ends of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; a group of torsion springs are respectively arranged at two ends of the fifth rotating shaft; each group of torsion springs is fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the bottom layer annular fixing frame respectively; the front electric buckle is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixed frame above one side of the supporting plate close to the feeding assembly; the rear electric buckle is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixed frame above one side of the supporting plate far away from the feeding assembly; the telescopic parts of the front electric buckle and the rear electric buckle are respectively contacted with the surface of the support plate; the middle layer is annularly provided with a fixed frame and fixedly connected with the bracket platform; the middle layer is annularly provided with a fixed frame right above, and the top layer is annularly provided with a fixed frame which is fixedly connected with the bracket platform; four groups of spring push rods are respectively arranged around the inner sides of the middle layer annular fixed frame and the top layer annular fixed frame at equal intervals.
As an improvement of the scheme, each group of spring push rods is respectively connected with a sensor through an electrical system, and when the spring push rods are compressed, the sensors can identify the retraction distance from each group to the spring push rods.
As an improvement of the scheme, the punching unit comprises an outer rotating shaft, an inner rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, an inner straight gear, an outer straight gear, a transfer straight gear, a double-layer fixing frame, a sixth bevel gear, a screw rod, a seventh bevel gear, a cutter fixing frame, an electric milling cutter and a fan; the top layer is annularly provided right above the fixing frame, the outer rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the top plate, and the outer rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top plate; the inner rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the outer rotating shaft; a fifth bevel gear and an inner straight gear are fixedly connected with the inner rotating shaft above the outer rotating shaft respectively; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the outer straight gear is fixedly connected with the outer rotating shaft below the inner straight gear; the transfer straight gear is rotationally connected with the top end of the top plate through a rotating shaft; the switching straight gear is respectively meshed with the inner straight gear and the outer straight gear; a double-layer fixing frame is fixedly connected with the outer rotating shaft below the top plate; a sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the inner rotating shaft below the outer rotating shaft; two ends of the screw rod are respectively in rotary connection with the double-layer fixing frame below the sixth bevel gear; the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the cutter fixing frame is screwed with the screw thread of the screw rod; the electric milling cutter is connected with the cutter fixing frame below the screw rod; the fan is connected with the cutter fixing frame on one side of the electric milling cutter; and the air outlet of the fan faces the cutter head of the electric milling cutter.
As an improvement of the scheme, the planing component comprises a left electric splint, a right electric splint, an electric fixing frame, a sixth rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a planing roller, a third driving wheel, an auxiliary motor, a seventh rotating shaft, a fourth driving wheel, an eighth bevel gear, a double-track spring slide block and a fifth driving wheel; the left electric clamping plate and the right electric clamping plate are respectively connected with the support platform in a sliding manner below the triangular inclined plate; one side between the left electric clamping plate and the right electric clamping plate, which is close to the console, is provided with an electric fixing frame which is in sliding connection with the support platform; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the electric fixing frame; the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft inside the electric fixing frame; the slicing roller is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the support table above the slicing roller; the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform; the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft; the fourth driving wheel and the eighth bevel gear are fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft respectively; the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; on one side of the seventh rotating shaft, which is close to the punching unit, a double-track spring sliding block is in sliding connection with the support platform; the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the double-track spring slide block through a rotating shaft; the third driving wheel, the fourth driving wheel and the fifth driving wheel are in transmission connection with the same belt.
As the improvement of the scheme, the double-track spring sliding block is provided with a spring connected with the bracket platform.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. need accurate location when overcoming the workman to driling to the stump to manhole processing speed is slow, influences production efficiency, and the workman has the shortcoming of the risk of being cut when carrying out stump side cut-flat processing in addition.
2. The device of the invention is provided with: and then, placing the stump with the bark removed and cut in a feeding component, sequentially conveying the stump into a drilling component by the feeding component, when the drilling component identifies that the stump is not suitable for drilling, directly throwing the stump out by the drilling component to be manually processed, when the drilling component identifies that the stump is suitable for drilling, drilling the stump by the drilling component, then sliding the stump with the drilled hole from the drilling component into a planing component, cutting a rectangular plane on the side surface of the stump by the planing component, and finally dropping the processed stump out of the planing component.
3. The invention realizes the drilling and rectangular plane slicing work of the stumps with different sizes and shapes, reduces the difficulty of manual drilling treatment, reduces the risk of scratching when workers carry out plane slicing work, and has simple operation, safety and reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a drilling assembly unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a snap ring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a snap ring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a V-shaped region of a snap ring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a punching unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the planing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the planing assembly of the present invention;
figure 12 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the planing assembly of the present invention in section H.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a feeding component, 2, a drilling component, 3, a planing component, 4, a support stand, 5, a control console, 101, a left slide rail, 102, a right slide rail, 103, a first rotating shaft, 104, a rotating ring, 105, a first driving wheel, 106, a clamping plate, 107, a second rotating shaft, 108, a second driving wheel, 109, a first bevel gear, 110, a single-rail electric slider, 111, a third rotating shaft, 112, a second bevel gear, 113, a third bevel gear, 201, a clamping ring unit, 202, a triangular inclined plate, 203, an electric lifting platform, 204, a top plate, 205, a main motor, 206, a fourth rotating shaft, 207, a fourth bevel gear, 208, a punching unit, 20101, a bottom ring-mounted fixing frame, 20102, a support plate, 20103, a fifth rotating shaft, 20104, a torsion spring, 20105, a rear electric buckle, 20106, a front electric buckle, 20107, a middle ring-mounted fixing frame, 20108, a top ring-mounted fixing frame, 20109, a spring push rod, 20801, an outer rotating shaft, 20802. an inner rotating shaft, 20803, a fifth bevel gear, 20804, an inner spur gear, 20805, an outer spur gear, 20806, an adapter spur gear, 20807, a double-layer fixing frame, 20808, a sixth bevel gear, 20809, a screw rod, 20810, a seventh bevel gear, 20811, a cutter fixing frame, 20812, an electric milling cutter, 20813, a fan, 301, a left electric clamping plate, 302, a right electric clamping plate, 303, an electric fixing frame, 304, a sixth rotating shaft, 305, a shaft sleeve, 306, a slicing roller, 307, a third driving wheel, 308, an auxiliary motor, 309, a seventh rotating shaft, 310, a fourth driving wheel, 311, an eighth bevel gear, 312, a double-track spring slider, 313 and a fifth driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
A drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for cylindrical root carving is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a feeding assembly 1, a drilling assembly 2, a slicing assembly 3, a support table 4 and a control table 5; the feeding component 1 is connected with the planing component 3; the feeding component 1 is connected with the support table 4; the drilling assembly 2 is connected with the support table 4; the planing component 3 is connected with the support table 4; the console 5 is connected with the stand table 4.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is placed, the support table 4 is kept stable, the power supply is connected externally, the control console 5 is used for regulating the device, then, the tree stumps with barks removed and cut are placed in the feeding component 1, the feeding component 1 sequentially conveys the tree stumps into the drilling component 2, when the drilling component 2 identifies that the tree stumps are not suitable for drilling, the drilling component 2 directly throws out the tree stumps to be manually processed, when the drilling component 2 identifies that the tree stumps are suitable for drilling, the drilling component 2 performs drilling processing on the tree stumps, then, the drilled tree stumps slide down from the drilling component 2 into the planing component 3, the planing component 3 cuts out a rectangular plane on the side surface of the tree stumps, and finally, the processed tree stumps fall out from the planing component 3; the invention realizes the drilling and rectangular plane slicing work of the stumps with different sizes and shapes, reduces the difficulty of manual drilling treatment, reduces the risk of scratching when workers carry out plane slicing work, and has simple operation, safety and reliability.
The feeding assembly 1 comprises a left slide rail 101, a right slide rail 102, a first rotating shaft 103, a rotating ring 104, a first driving wheel 105, a clamping plate 106, a second rotating shaft 107, a second driving wheel 108, a first bevel gear 109, a monorail electric slide block 110, a third rotating shaft 111, a second bevel gear 112 and a third bevel gear 113; the left sliding rail 101 is fixedly connected with one side of the support table 4 close to the control table 5 above the control table 5; the right slide rail 102 is fixedly connected with one side of the support table 4 far away from the control table 5 above the control table 5; below the left slide rail 101, a first rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected with the support table 4; a rotating ring 104 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 103 below the middle of the left sliding rail 101 and the right sliding rail 102; eight groups of clamping plates 106 are arranged around the axis of the rotating ring 104 at equal intervals; the first driving wheel 105 is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating shaft 103 close to the console 5; below the first rotating shaft 103, a second rotating shaft 107 is rotatably connected with the support table 4; the second driving wheel 108 and the first bevel gear 109 are respectively fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 107; the first driving wheel 105 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 108 through a belt; on the side of the second rotating shaft 107 far away from the right slide rail 102, a single-rail electric slide block 110 is connected with the support table 4 in a sliding manner; the third rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected with the support table 4; the second bevel gear 112 and the third bevel gear 113 are fixedly connected with two ends of the third rotating shaft 111 respectively; when the third bevel gear 113 is connected with the planing assembly 3, the third bevel gear 113 rotates; when the third bevel gear 113 is not connected with the planing assembly 3, the third bevel gear 113 does not rotate; when the first bevel gear 109 is connected with the second bevel gear 112, the first bevel gear 109 rotates; when the first bevel gear 109 is not connected to the second bevel gear 112, the first bevel gear 109 does not rotate.
Firstly, the stumps with barks removed and cut are placed in a left slide rail 101 and a right slide rail 102, three groups of clamping plates 106 above a rotating ring 104 respectively separate three adjacent stumps, when feeding is needed, a single-rail electric slide block 110 drives a third rotating shaft 111 and parts connected with the third rotating shaft to move towards the direction close to a drilling component 2, so that a third bevel gear 113 is in contact with the planing component 3, the planing component 3 drives the third bevel gear 113 to rotate, the third bevel gear 113 drives a second bevel gear 112 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 111, meanwhile, the second bevel gear 112 is meshed with a first bevel gear 109 and drives a second driving wheel 108 to rotate through a second rotating shaft 107, the second driving wheel 108 drives a first driving wheel 105 through a belt to drive the rotating ring 104 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 103 through the first rotating shaft 103, and the clamping plates 106 on the rotating ring 104 push the stumps into the drilling component 2; the assembly completes the sequential pushing of the stakes into the drilling assembly 2.
The drilling assembly 2 comprises a clamping ring unit 201, a triangular sloping plate 202, an electric lifting table 203, a top plate 204, a main motor 205, a fourth rotating shaft 206, a fourth bevel gear 207 and a drilling unit 208; on the side of the first bevel gear 109 far away from the control console 5, a clamping ring unit 201 is connected with the support stand 4; a triangular sloping plate 202 is fixedly connected with the support table 4 under the clamping ring unit 201; on one side of the clamping ring unit 201, an electric lifting platform 203 is fixedly connected with the bracket platform 4; the top plate 204 is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric lifting platform 203; the main motor 205 is fixedly connected with the top end of the top plate 204; the fourth rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected with the top plate 204; the fourth rotating shaft 206 is fixedly connected with the main motor 205; the fourth bevel gear 207 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 206; the punching unit 208 is connected to the top plate 204; the fourth bevel gear 207 is connected to a punching unit 208.
The stump slides into the clamping ring unit 201 from the left slide rail 101 and the right slide rail 102, the clamping ring unit 201 measures the distance between the upper center and the lower center of the stump, when the horizontal distance between the upper center of the stump and the lower center of the stump is measured by the clamping ring unit 201, the stump is identified as unsuitable to be punched, the clamping ring unit 201 directly throws the stump out along the inclined plane of the triangular inclined plate 202 away from the feeding component 1, when the horizontal distance between the upper center of the stump and the lower center of the stump is measured by the clamping ring unit 201 to be in a specified range, the stump is identified as suitable to be punched, then the electric lifting platform 203 drives the top plate 204 and the connected components to move downwards, meanwhile, the main motor 205 drives the fourth bevel gear 207 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 206, the fourth bevel gear 207 drives the punching unit 208 to punch holes on the stump, and then the electric lifting platform 203 drives the top plate 204 and the connected components to reset upwards, meanwhile, the clamp ring unit 201 throws the stump into the planing component 3 along the inclined plane of the triangular inclined plate 202 close to one side of the feeding component 1; this subassembly has accomplished whether suitable the processing of punching to the stump has carried out the discernment to the stump that has accomplished and is fit for punching is drilled and is handled.
The snap ring unit 201 comprises a bottom layer annular fixing frame 20101, a supporting plate 20102, a fifth rotating shaft 20103, a torsion spring 20104, a rear electric buckle 20105, a front electric buckle 20106, a middle layer annular fixing frame 20107, a top layer annular fixing frame 20108 and a spring push rod 20109; a bottom layer annular fixing frame 20101 is fixedly connected with the support table 4 on one side, far away from the console 5, of the first bevel gear 109; the fifth rotating shaft 20103 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixing frame 20101; in the bottom layer annular fixing frame 20101, a fifth rotating shaft 20103 is inserted at two ends of a supporting plate 20102, and the fifth rotating shaft 20103 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 20102; a group of torsion springs 20104 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fifth rotating shaft 20103; each group of torsion springs 20104 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 20102 and the bottom layer ring-mounted fixing frame 20101 respectively; the front electric buckle 20106 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom annular fixing frame 20101 above one side of the supporting plate 20102 close to the feeding assembly 1; the rear electric buckle 20105 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom annular fixing frame 20101 above one side of the supporting plate 20102 far away from the feeding assembly 1; the telescopic parts of the front electric buckle 20106 and the rear electric buckle 20105 are respectively contacted with the surface of the supporting plate 20102; a middle layer annularly-arranged fixing frame 20107 is fixedly connected with the bracket table 4 right above the annularly-arranged fixing frame 20101 at the bottom layer; a top-layer annular fixed frame 20108 is fixedly connected with the bracket table 4 right above the middle-layer annular fixed frame 20107; four groups of spring push rods 20109 are respectively arranged around the inner sides of the middle-layer annular fixing frame 20107 and the top-layer annular fixing frame 20108 at equal intervals.
The stump is inserted into the top layer annular fixing frame 20108, the middle layer annular fixing frame 20107 and the bottom layer annular fixing frame 20101 from the left slide rail 101 and the right slide rail 102 in sequence, then the spring push rods 20109 on the top layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the middle layer annular fixing frame 20107 respectively extend towards the stump direction, so that the stump is held by the top layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the spring push rods 20109 on the middle layer annular fixing frame 20107 and kept in an upright state, meanwhile, the upper center and lower center horizontal distance of the stump is measured by the spring push rods 20109 on the top layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the middle layer annular fixing frame 20107 respectively, when the stump is identified to be not suitable for punching, the spring push rods 20109 on the top layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the middle layer annular fixing frame 20107 retract, meanwhile, the front electric buckle 20106 retracts, the stump presses the supporting plate 20102 downwards to enable the supporting plate 20102 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 20103, and the stump slides out of the device along the inclined plane of the supporting plate 20102 and the side of the triangular sloping plate 202 away from the component 1 in sequence, when the stump leaves the supporting plate 20102 after manual processing, the torsion spring 20104 drives the supporting plate 20102 to reset, the front electric buckle 20106 resets, when the stump is identified to be suitable for punching, the punching unit 208 performs punching work on the stump, then the spring push rod 20109 on the top-layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the middle-layer annular fixing frame 20107 retracts, the rear electric buckle 20105 retracts, the stump presses the supporting plate 20102 downwards to enable the supporting plate 20102 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 20103, the stump slides into the planing assembly 3 along the inclined surfaces of the supporting plate 20102 and the triangular sloping plate 202 close to one side of the feeding assembly 1, when the stump leaves the supporting plate 20102, the torsion spring 20104 drives the supporting plate 20102 to reset, and meanwhile, the rear electric buckle 20105 resets.
Each group of the sprung push rods 20109 is connected with a sensor through an electrical system, and when the sprung push rods 20109 are compressed, the sensors can identify the retraction distance between each group of the sprung push rods 20109.
The horizontal distance between the upper center and the lower center of the stump can be measured by the spring push rod 20109 on the top-layer annular fixing frame 20108 and the middle-layer annular fixing frame 20107 respectively.
The punching unit 208 comprises an outer rotating shaft 20801, an inner rotating shaft 20802, a fifth bevel gear 20803, an inner spur gear 20804, an outer spur gear 20805, a transfer spur gear 20806, a double-layer fixing frame 20807, a sixth bevel gear 20808, a screw rod 20809, a seventh bevel gear 20810, a cutter fixing frame 20811, an electric milling cutter 20812 and a fan 20813; an outer rotating shaft 20801 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the top plate 204 right above the top layer ring-mounted fixing frame 20108, and the outer rotating shaft 20801 is rotatably connected with the top plate 204; the inner rotating shaft 20802 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft 20801, and the inner rotating shaft 20802 is in rotating connection with the outer rotating shaft 20801; above the external rotating shaft 20801, a fifth bevel gear 20803 and an internal straight gear 20804 are respectively fixedly connected with the internal rotating shaft 20802; the fourth bevel gear 207 is meshed with a fifth bevel gear 20803; below the inner spur gear 20804, the outer spur gear 20805 is fixedly connected with an outer rotating shaft 20801; the transfer straight gear 20806 is rotationally connected with the top end of the top plate 204 through a rotating shaft; the transfer straight gear 20806 is respectively meshed with the inner straight gear 20804 and the outer straight gear 20805; a double-layer fixing frame 20807 is fixedly connected with an outer rotating shaft 20801 below the top plate 204; a sixth bevel gear 20808 is fixedly connected with the inner rotating shaft 20802 below the outer rotating shaft 20801; under the sixth bevel gear 20808, two ends of a screw rod 20809 are respectively in rotary connection with a double-layer fixing frame 20807; the seventh bevel gear 20810 is fixedly connected with a screw 20809; the seventh bevel gear 20810 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 20808; the cutter fixing frame 20811 is screwed with the screw threads of the screw rod 20809; under the screw 20809, the electric milling cutter 20812 is connected with the cutter fixing bracket 20811; on one side of the electric milling cutter 20812, a fan 20813 is connected with a cutter fixing bracket 20811; and the air outlet of the fan 20813 faces the cutter head of the electric milling cutter 20812.
Firstly, the cutter head of an electric milling cutter 20812 starts to drill when contacting the top end of a stump, meanwhile, a fourth bevel gear 207 is meshed with a fifth bevel gear 20803 to drive an inner rotating shaft 20802 to rotate, the inner rotating shaft 20802 respectively drives an inner straight gear 20804 and a sixth bevel gear 20808 to rotate, the inner straight gear 20804 is meshed with a transfer straight gear 20806 to drive the inner rotating shaft to rotate, the transfer straight gear 20806 is meshed with an outer straight gear 20805 to drive an outer rotating shaft 20801 to rotate, the outer rotating shaft 20801 drives a double-layer fixing frame 20807 to rotate around the axis of the outer rotating shaft 20801, the double-layer fixing frame 20807 drives a screw rod 20809 and components connected with the screw rod 20809 to rotate around the axis of the outer rotating shaft 20801, meanwhile, the sixth bevel gear 20808 is meshed with a seventh bevel gear 20810 to drive the screw rod 20809 to rotate, so that the cutter fixing frame 20811 drives the electric milling cutter 20812 and a fan 20813 to move outwards along the thread of the screw rod 20809, and the electric milling cutter 20812 expands a drilled hole to a given size; in addition, when the electric milling cutter 20812 performs drilling work, the fan 20813 blows out debris in the hole.
The planing component 3 comprises a left electric splint 301, a right electric splint 302, an electric fixing frame 303, a sixth rotating shaft 304, a shaft sleeve 305, a planing roller 306, a third driving wheel 307, an auxiliary motor 308, a seventh rotating shaft 309, a fourth driving wheel 310, an eighth bevel gear 311, a double-track spring slider 312 and a fifth driving wheel 313; under the triangular sloping plate 202, a left electric clamping plate 301 and a right electric clamping plate 302 are respectively connected with the support table 4 in a sliding manner; one side between the left electric clamping plate 301 and the right electric clamping plate 302 close to the control console 5 is provided with an electric fixing frame 303 which is connected with the support platform 4 in a sliding way; the sixth rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the electric fixing frame 303; inside the electric fixing frame 303, a shaft sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with a sixth rotating shaft 304; the slicing roller 306 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 304; the third driving wheel 307 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 304; an auxiliary motor 308 is fixedly connected with the support table 4 above the slicing roller 306; the seventh rotating shaft 309 is rotatably connected with the support table 4; the auxiliary motor 308 is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft 309; the fourth driving wheel 310 and the eighth bevel gear 311 are respectively fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft 309; the eighth bevel gear 311 is meshed with the third bevel gear 113; on the seventh rotating shaft 309 side close to the punching unit 208, a double-rail spring slider 312 is connected with the support table 4 in a sliding manner; the fifth driving wheel 313 is rotationally connected with the double-track spring sliding block 312 through a rotating shaft; the third driving wheel 307, the fourth driving wheel 310 and the fifth driving wheel 313 are in transmission connection through the same belt.
The drilled stump slides into the space between the left electric splint 301 and the right electric splint 302, then the left electric splint 301 and the right electric splint 302 respectively move towards the stump, so that the stump is clamped by the left electric splint 301 and the right electric splint 302, then the auxiliary motor 308 respectively drives the fourth driving wheel 310 and the eighth bevel gear 311 to rotate through the seventh rotating shaft 309, the eighth bevel gear 311 is meshed with the third bevel gear 113 to rotate, simultaneously the fourth driving wheel 310 drives the third driving wheel 307 and the fifth driving wheel 313 to rotate through the same belt, the third driving wheel 307 drives the shaft sleeve 305 to rotate through the sixth rotating shaft 304, the shaft sleeve 305 drives the slicing roller 306 to start working, then the electric fixing frame 303 drives the sixth rotating shaft 304 and the connected components to move towards the stump, so that the slicing roller 306 slices one side of the stump into a rectangular plane, and then the electric fixing frame 303 drives the sixth rotating shaft 304 and the connected components to reset, and simultaneously, the left electric clamping plate 301 and the right electric clamping plate 302 respectively move outwards, so that the processed stumps fall out of the device from the left electric clamping plate 301 and the right electric clamping plate 302 to be manually picked up.
The double-track spring slide block 312 is provided with a spring connected with the support platform 4.
When the slicing roller 306 moves towards the stump direction, the spring on the double-track spring slider 312 can drive the double-track spring slider 312 to move, so that the belt connected with the fourth driving wheel 310, the third driving wheel 307 and the fifth driving wheel 313 has enough tension.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for cylindrical root carving comprises a support table (4) and a control table (5), and is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly (1), a drilling assembly (2) and a slicing assembly (3); the feeding component (1) is connected with the planing component (3); the feeding component (1) is connected with the support table (4); the drilling component (2) is connected with the support platform (4); the planing component (3) is connected with the support table (4); the console (5) is connected with the support table (4);
the feeding assembly (1) comprises a left sliding rail (101), a right sliding rail (102), a first rotating shaft (103), a rotating ring (104), a first transmission wheel (105), a clamping plate (106), a second rotating shaft (107), a second transmission wheel (108), a first bevel gear (109), a single-rail electric slider (110), a third rotating shaft (111), a second bevel gear (112) and a third bevel gear (113); the left sliding rail (101) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the console (5), of the support table (4) above the console (5); the right sliding rail (102) is fixedly connected with one side of the support platform (4) far away from the control platform (5) above the control platform (5); a first rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected with the support table (4) below the left sliding rail (101); a rotating ring (104) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (103) below the middle part of the left sliding rail (101) and the right sliding rail (102); eight groups of clamping plates (106) are arranged around the axis of the rotating ring (104) at equal intervals; the first driving wheel (105) is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating shaft (103) close to the console (5); a second rotating shaft (107) is rotatably connected with the support table (4) below the first rotating shaft (103); the second driving wheel (108) and the first bevel gear (109) are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (107) respectively; the first driving wheel (105) is in driving connection with the second driving wheel (108) through a belt; on one side of the second rotating shaft (107) far away from the right sliding rail (102), the single-rail electric sliding block (110) is in sliding connection with the support table (4); the third rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected with the support table (4); the second bevel gear (112) and the third bevel gear (113) are fixedly connected with two ends of a third rotating shaft (111) respectively; when the third bevel gear (113) is connected with the planing component (3), the third bevel gear (113) rotates; when the third bevel gear (113) is not connected with the planing component (3), the third bevel gear (113) does not rotate; when the first bevel gear (109) is connected with the second bevel gear (112), the first bevel gear (109) rotates; when the first bevel gear (109) is not connected with the second bevel gear (112), the first bevel gear (109) does not rotate;
the drilling assembly (2) comprises a snap ring unit (201), a triangular sloping plate (202), an electric lifting table (203), a top plate (204), a main motor (205), a fourth rotating shaft (206), a fourth bevel gear (207) and a punching unit (208); the side, far away from the control console (5), of the first bevel gear (109) is provided with a snap ring unit (201) which is connected with the support stand (4); a triangular sloping plate (202) is fixedly connected with the support platform (4) under the clamping ring unit (201); on one side of the clamping ring unit (201), an electric lifting platform (203) is fixedly connected with the support platform (4); the top plate (204) is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric lifting platform (203); the main motor (205) is fixedly connected with the top end of the top plate (204); the fourth rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected with the top plate (204); the fourth rotating shaft (206) is fixedly connected with the main motor (205); the fourth bevel gear (207) is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (206); the punching unit (208) is connected with the top plate (204); the fourth bevel gear (207) is connected with the punching unit (208).
2. The drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for the cylindrical root carving is characterized in that the clamping ring unit (201) comprises a bottom layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20101), a supporting plate (20102), a fifth rotating shaft (20103), a torsion spring (20104), a rear electric buckle (20105), a front electric buckle (20106), a middle layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20107), a top layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20108) and a spring push rod (20109); a bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101) is fixedly connected with the support table (4) on one side of the first bevel gear (109) far away from the control table (5); the fifth rotating shaft (20103) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101); in the bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101), a fifth rotating shaft (20103) is inserted at two ends of the supporting plate (20102), and the fifth rotating shaft (20103) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (20102); two ends of the fifth rotating shaft (20103) are respectively provided with a group of torsion springs (20104); each group of torsion springs (20104) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (20102) and the bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101) respectively; a front electric buckle (20106) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101) above one side of the supporting plate (20102) close to the feeding assembly (1); the rear electric buckle (20105) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom layer annular fixing frame (20101) above one side of the support plate (20102) far away from the feeding assembly (1); the telescopic parts of the front electric buckle (20106) and the rear electric buckle (20105) are respectively contacted with the surface of the supporting plate (20102); the middle layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20107) is fixedly connected with the bracket platform (4) right above the bottom layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20101); the top-layer annular fixed frame (20108) is fixedly connected with the support table (4) right above the middle-layer annular fixed frame (20107); four groups of spring push rods (20109) are respectively arranged around the inner sides of the middle-layer annular fixing frame (20107) and the top-layer annular fixing frame (20108) at equal intervals.
3. The apparatus for drilling and slicing rectangular plane suitable for cylindrical root carving as claimed in claim 2, wherein each group of spring push rods (20109) is connected to a sensor through an electric system, respectively, and the sensor can identify the distance of each group to the retraction of the spring push rods (20109) when the spring push rods (20109) are compressed.
4. The drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for the cylindrical root carving as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drilling unit (208) comprises an outer rotating shaft (20801), an inner rotating shaft (20802), a fifth bevel gear (20803), an inner spur gear (20804), an outer spur gear (20805), a transfer spur gear (20806), a double-layer fixing frame (20807), a sixth bevel gear (20808), a screw rod (20809), a seventh bevel gear (20810), a cutter fixing frame (20811), an electric milling cutter (20812) and a fan (20813); an outer rotating shaft (20801) penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the top plate (204) right above the top layer ring-mounted fixing frame (20108), and the outer rotating shaft (20801) is rotatably connected with the top plate (204); the inner rotating shaft (20802) penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft (20801), and the inner rotating shaft (20802) is in rotating connection with the outer rotating shaft (20801); above the external rotating shaft (20801), a fifth bevel gear (20803) and an internal straight gear (20804) are respectively fixedly connected with the internal rotating shaft (20802); the fourth bevel gear (207) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (20803); the outer straight gear (20805) is fixedly connected with the outer rotating shaft (20801) below the inner straight gear (20804); the transfer straight gear (20806) is rotationally connected with the top end of the top plate (204) through a rotating shaft; the transfer straight gear (20806) is respectively meshed with the inner straight gear (20804) and the outer straight gear (20805); a double-layer fixing frame (20807) is fixedly connected with the outer rotating shaft (20801) below the top plate (204); a sixth bevel gear (20808) is fixedly connected with the inner rotating shaft (20802) below the outer rotating shaft (20801); two ends of the screw rod (20809) are respectively in rotary connection with the double-layer fixing frame (20807) below the sixth bevel gear (20808); the seventh bevel gear (20810) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (20809); the seventh bevel gear (20810) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (20808); the cutter fixing frame (20811) is screwed with the screw thread of the screw rod (20809); under the screw rod (20809), the electric milling cutter (20812) is connected with the cutter fixing frame (20811); the fan (20813) is connected with the cutter fixing frame (20811) on one side of the electric milling cutter (20812); and the air outlet of the fan (20813) faces to the cutter head of the electric milling cutter (20812).
5. The drilling and rectangular plane slicing device suitable for the cylindrical root carving is characterized in that a slicing assembly (3) comprises a left electric clamping plate (301), a right electric clamping plate (302), an electric fixing frame (303), a sixth rotating shaft (304), a shaft sleeve (305), a slicing roller (306), a third driving wheel (307), an auxiliary motor (308), a seventh rotating shaft (309), a fourth driving wheel (310), an eighth bevel gear (311), a double-track spring slider (312) and a fifth driving wheel (313); a left electric clamping plate (301) and a right electric clamping plate (302) are respectively connected with the support table (4) in a sliding manner below the triangular sloping plate (202); an electric fixing frame (303) is connected with the support table (4) in a sliding manner at one side, close to the console (5), between the left electric clamping plate (301) and the right electric clamping plate (302); the sixth rotating shaft (304) is rotationally connected with the electric fixing frame (303); in the electric fixing frame (303), a shaft sleeve (305) is fixedly connected with a sixth rotating shaft (304); the slicing roller (306) is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft (304); the third driving wheel (307) is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft (304); an auxiliary motor (308) is fixedly connected with the support table (4) above the slicing roller (306); the seventh rotating shaft (309) is rotatably connected with the support table (4); the auxiliary motor (308) is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft (309); the fourth driving wheel (310) and the eighth bevel gear (311) are fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft (309) respectively; the eighth bevel gear (311) is meshed with the third bevel gear (113); on one side of the seventh rotating shaft (309) close to the punching unit (208), a double-track spring sliding block (312) is in sliding connection with the support table (4); the fifth driving wheel (313) is rotationally connected with the double-track spring sliding block (312) through a rotating shaft; the third driving wheel (307), the fourth driving wheel (310) and the fifth driving wheel (313) are in transmission connection through the same belt.
6. The apparatus for drilling holes and slicing rectangular plane suitable for cylindrical root carving as claimed in claim 5, wherein the double-track spring slide block (312) is provided with a spring connected with the support table (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110000934.5A CN112621909B (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for tubular root carving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110000934.5A CN112621909B (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Drilling and rectangular plane planing device suitable for tubular root carving |
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| CN112621909B true CN112621909B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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| CN114701021B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-10-28 | 南丰县福鑫量具有限责任公司 | Positioning, punching and edge planing device for wood folding ruler |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US1727383A (en) * | 1925-09-15 | 1929-09-10 | Simonides Bruno | Portable electrically-driven machine for planing, grinding, drilling, milling, sawing, and other operations |
| CN2207270Y (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-09-13 | 朱存平 | Multifunctional woodworking machine |
| CN2244985Y (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-01-15 | 刘风桐 | Multifunctional machine tool for wood working |
| CN2286446Y (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-07-22 | 全亨鲁 | Combination and multi-purpose wood working machine |
| CN2383643Y (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2000-06-21 | 姚秀军 | Clamp for forming periphery of circular wood |
| CN102100724A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 吴建华 | Method for processing eucommia ulmoides bark and preparing handicraft by eucommia ulmoides branch and root |
| KR101639537B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-07-14 | 이현진 | Woodwork table and multiple-purpose woodwork machine with it |
| CN209582740U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-05 | 邢台亚士达机械制造有限公司 | Log automatic feeding platform |
| CN210365540U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-21 | 新沂市金达木业有限公司 | Wood working automatic feeding device |
| CN111360945A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-07-03 | 李万春 | Four-axis numerical control drilling and milling machine |
| CN112025897A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 严有才 | Forestry is with splitting firewood device |
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