CN112621595A - Test equipment for assembling compact machine - Google Patents
Test equipment for assembling compact machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112621595A CN112621595A CN202011436010.1A CN202011436010A CN112621595A CN 112621595 A CN112621595 A CN 112621595A CN 202011436010 A CN202011436010 A CN 202011436010A CN 112621595 A CN112621595 A CN 112621595A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test device for assembling compact machines, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with guide columns, the top of each guide column is fixedly connected with a top plate, a mechanical structure to be tested for compactness is fixed through a clamping mechanism by arranging a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the mechanical structure through a pushing mechanism, the mechanical structure is more firmly fixed through an anti-skidding mechanism, then a mounting plate is lifted between the top plate and the bottom plate through a transmission mechanism and a driven mechanism, the compactness of the mechanical structure can be tested by matching with a test device, a push plate can be driven to move through a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, a trundle at the bottom of the push plate slides in a sliding groove, so that the push plate can drive the clamping mechanism to move better, and the test device can be suitable for fixing and testing mechanical structures with various lengths, the applicability of the device for testing diversified mechanical structures is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of test equipment, and more particularly, to a test equipment for assembling compact machines.
Background
The test equipment is also called detection equipment. The general term of all instruments, meters, devices, systems, and their required devices, components, accessories, etc. used to perform the test. In the field of machinery, various tests are usually performed on various mechanical structures and parts, such as: air tightness, firmness, impact resistance and the like of the machine.
However, when the existing testing equipment is used for testing the tightness of machinery, it is inconvenient to fix the mechanical structure to be tested, and when the existing testing equipment is used for testing mechanical mechanisms with different shapes and sizes, the existing testing equipment is also inconvenient to be applied to mechanical mechanisms with various lengths and widths, and certain applicability is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a test device for assembling compact machines, which is characterized in that a clamping mechanism is arranged to fix a mechanical structure to be tested for compactness through the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the mechanical structure through a pushing mechanism and enables the mechanical structure to be more firmly fixed through an anti-slip mechanism, then a transmission motor in a transmission mechanism is matched with a driven mechanism to enable a mounting plate to be lifted between a top plate and a bottom plate, and then the mechanical structure fixed by the clamping mechanism can be tested for compactness through being matched with a test device, a push plate can be driven to move through a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod arranged, a caster wheel at the bottom of the push plate slides in a sliding groove, so that the push plate can drive the clamping mechanism to move better, and the test device can be suitable for fixing and testing mechanical structures with various lengths, the applicability of the device for testing diversified mechanical structures is greatly improved.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A testing device for assembling compact machinery comprises a bottom plate, wherein guide columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the guide columns, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a moving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column, a support block is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the top plate, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the bottom plate, transmission mechanisms are arranged at the top of the support block and the top of the top plate, a driven mechanism is arranged below the transmission mechanisms, a mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the driven mechanism, a testing device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate right above the mounting plate, a group of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is positioned under the push plate and is provided with a chute, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a caster wheel, the caster wheel is connected inside the chute in a sliding manner, the surface of one side of the push plate, which is far away from the hydraulic rod, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the bottom of the connecting plate, which is far away from the push plate, is provided with a pushing mechanism, the bottom of the pushing mechanism is provided with an anti-skidding mechanism, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cushion pad, the four corners of the mounting plate are provided with guide holes, the guide posts are connected in the guide holes in a sliding manner, the mechanical structure needing to be tested for tightness is fixed through the clamping mechanism by arranging the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the mechanical structure, then make the mounting panel go up and down between roof and bottom plate through the drive motor cooperation follower in the drive mechanism, the test that deuterogamies testing arrangement can carry out the compactness to the fixed mechanical structure of fixture carries out, pneumatic cylinder and the hydraulic stem through setting up can drive the push pedal and remove, the truckle of cooperation push pedal bottom slides in the spout, the better messenger push pedal of being convenient for drives fixture and removes, thereby the mechanical structure that can be applicable to multiple length carries out the fixed test, the suitability that this equipment tested to diversified mechanical structure has been improved greatly.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support column, a cylindrical groove is formed in the bottom of the first fixed block, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod, a damping spring is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the piston rod, the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove, the bottom of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the second fixed block, a guide groove is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical groove and located at the bottom of the first fixed block, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the second fixed block, the guide rod corresponds to the guide groove in position, the guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the, through setting up moving mechanism for this equipment possesses the characteristic of nimble removal, and the piston rod and the damping spring of moving mechanism inside can make moving mechanism possess good shock attenuation effect, and the guide bar that deuterogamies slides in the guide way, and the position to first fixed block and second fixed block that can be fine is injectd, prevents that the second fixed block from taking place the skew from the bottom of first fixed block.
Further, drive mechanism includes drive motor, drive motor fixed mounting is on the top surface of supporting shoe, drive motor's output shaft fixedly connected with pivot, the surperficial left end fixedly connected with first drive bevel gear of pivot, the surperficial right-hand member fixedly connected with second drive bevel gear of pivot, the middle part of pivot is rotated and is connected with the rotation cover, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of rotation cover, bracing piece fixed connection is on the top surface of roof, and through setting up drive mechanism, the epaxial first drive bevel gear of drive motor cooperation in the drive mechanism and second drive bevel gear can drive driven mechanism, and the rotation cover and the bracing piece on pivot surface can play the effect of support to the countershaft.
Further, the driven mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first bearing is arranged at the bottom of the first screw rod, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing, a first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw rod, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with a first driving bevel gear, a second screw rod is arranged at the bottom of a second driving bevel gear, a second bearing is arranged at the bottom of the second screw rod, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear, a screw rod hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both in threaded connection in the screw rod hole, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod in the driven mechanism rotate under the driving of the transmission mechanism through the driven mechanism, the mounting plate is connected with the first screw rod and the second screw rod through screw rod holes, so that the mounting plate is driven to move up and down between the bottom plate and the top plate when the first screw rod and the second screw rod rotate.
Further, pushing mechanism includes the mounting, the round hole has been seted up at the middle part of mounting, two the inside fixedly connected with connecting axle of round hole of mounting, the surface of connecting axle is rotated and is connected with and rotates the piece, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle who rotates the piece, electric telescopic handle fixed connection is on the bottom surface of connecting plate, and through setting up pushing mechanism, when electric telescopic handle in the pushing mechanism extends, rotates on the surface of connecting axle with electric telescopic handle fixed connection's rotation piece to make the grip block remove through the mounting, thereby carry out the centre gripping to mechanical structure.
Further, fixture includes the grip block, the left side fixedly connected with articulated elements of grip block, the left side of articulated elements is provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is on the right side surface of push pedal, the grip block passes through articulated elements swing joint on the right side of fixed plate, mounting fixed connection is on the top surface of grip block, and through setting up fixture, under pushing mechanism's drive, the grip block in the fixture passes through the articulated elements and rotates in one side of fixed plate, and when two corresponding grip blocks rotated to the inboard simultaneously, the inboard anti-skidding mechanism of cooperation grip block can carry out the centre gripping to fixed to mechanical structure.
Furthermore, the anti-skid mechanism comprises a cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping plate, a cylindrical slot is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical block, an anti-skid pad is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical block, a cylindrical insertion block is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-skid pad, the cylindrical insertion block is clamped in the cylindrical slot, inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the anti-skid pad, a threaded plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined plate, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom surface of the threaded plate, a threaded groove is formed in the bottom surface of the clamping plate, a fastening bolt is connected with the threaded groove through a threaded hole, the fastening bolt penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, the cylindrical insertion block on the cylindrical block is clamped in the cylindrical slot of the anti-skid pad through the arrangement of the anti-skid mechanism, the anti-skid pad is connected with the threaded plate through the, and the threaded plate is fixed on the inner side surface of the clamping plate through the fixing bolt, so that the anti-skid pad is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical block, and the anti-skid mechanisms at the two corresponding positions can play a more stable fixing role on a mechanical structure to be fixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through setting up fixture, the mechanical structure that will test the compactness is fixed through fixture, fixture carries out the centre gripping through pushing mechanism to mechanical structure and fixes, and it is more firm to make through anti-skidding mechanism, then make the mounting panel go up and down between roof and bottom plate through the drive motor cooperation follower in the drive mechanism, the test that deuterogamy testing arrangement can carry out the compactness to the mechanical structure that fixture is fixed, pneumatic cylinder and the hydraulic stem through the setting can drive the push pedal and remove, the truckle of cooperation push pedal bottom slides in the spout, be convenient for better messenger's push pedal drives fixture and removes, thereby the mechanical structure that can be applicable to multiple length carries out the fixed test, the suitability that this equipment carries out the test to diversified mechanical structure has been improved greatly.
(2) The moving mechanism comprises a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support column, a cylindrical groove is formed in the bottom of the first fixed block, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod, a damping spring is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the piston rod, the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove, the bottom of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the second fixed block, a guide groove is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical groove and located at the bottom of the first fixed block, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the second fixed block, the guide rod corresponds to the guide groove in position, the guide rod is connected to the inner portion of the guide groove in a sliding mode, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the, the guide rod is matched to slide in the guide groove, the positions of the first fixing block and the second fixing block can be well limited, and the second fixing block is prevented from offsetting from the bottom of the first fixing block.
(3) Drive mechanism includes drive motor, drive motor fixed mounting is on the top surface of supporting shoe, drive motor's output shaft fixedly connected with pivot, the surperficial left end fixedly connected with first drive bevel gear of pivot, the surperficial right-hand member fixedly connected with second drive bevel gear of pivot, the middle part of pivot is rotated and is connected with the rotation cover, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of rotation cover, bracing piece fixed connection is on the top surface of roof, through setting up drive mechanism, drive motor cooperation in the drive mechanism is changeed epaxial first drive bevel gear and second drive bevel gear and can drive follower, the effect that the support can be played to the countershaft to the rotation cover and the bracing piece on pivot surface.
(4) The driven mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first bearing is arranged at the bottom of the first screw rod, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing, a first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw rod, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear, a second screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the second driving bevel gear, a second bearing is arranged at the bottom of the second screw rod, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, a screw rod hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both in threaded connection in the screw rod hole, through the arrangement of the driven mechanism, the first screw rod and the second screw rod in the driven mechanism are driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism, and the mounting plate is connected with the first, thereby when first lead screw and second lead screw rotate, drive the mounting panel and go up and down to move between bottom plate and roof.
(5) Pushing mechanism includes the mounting, the round hole has been seted up at the middle part of mounting, the inside fixedly connected with connecting axle of round hole of two mountings, the surface rotation of connecting axle is connected with rotates the piece, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle who rotates the piece, electric telescopic handle fixed connection is on the bottom surface of connecting plate, through setting up pushing mechanism, when electric telescopic handle in the pushing mechanism extends, rotate on the surface of connecting axle with electric telescopic handle fixed connection's rotation piece, and make the grip block remove through the mounting, thereby carry out the centre gripping to mechanical structure.
(6) The anti-slip mechanism comprises a cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping plate, a cylindrical slot is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical block, an anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical block, a cylindrical insertion block is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip pad, the cylindrical insertion block is clamped in the cylindrical slot, inclined plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the anti-slip pad, threaded plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inclined plates, threaded holes are formed in the bottom surface of each threaded plate, threaded grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the clamping plate, fastening bolts are connected in threaded holes and penetrate through the threaded holes and are in threaded connection with the threaded grooves, the anti-slip mechanism is arranged, the cylindrical slots, clamped on the cylindrical block, of the cylindrical insertion blocks on the anti-slip pad are connected, the anti-slip pad is connected with the threaded plates through the inclined plates, the threaded plates are matched with the, therefore, the anti-skid pad is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical block, and the anti-skid mechanisms at the two corresponding positions can play a more stable fixing role in a mechanical structure needing to be fixed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the push plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base plate; 2. a guide post; 3. a top plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. a moving mechanism; 501. a first fixed block; 502. a cylindrical groove; 503. a piston rod; 504. a damping spring; 505. a guide groove; 506. a guide bar; 507. a second fixed block; 508. a universal wheel; 6. a support block; 7. a support; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. a drive motor; 802. a rotating shaft; 803. a first drive bevel gear; 804. a second drive bevel gear; 805. rotating the sleeve; 806. a support bar; 9. a driven mechanism; 901. a first lead screw; 902. a first driven bevel gear; 903. a first bearing; 904. a second lead screw; 905. a second driven bevel gear; 906. a second bearing; 907. a screw hole; 10. a cushion pad; 11. a testing device; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a hydraulic lever; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a chute; 17. a caster wheel; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a pushing mechanism; 1901. a fixing member; 1902. a circular hole; 1903. a connecting shaft; 1904. a rotating member; 1905. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a clamping mechanism; 2001. a fixing plate; 2002. an articulation member; 2003. a clamping plate; 21. an anti-slip mechanism; 2101. a cylindrical block; 2102. a cylindrical slot; 2103. a non-slip mat; 2104. a cylindrical insert block; 2105. an inclined plate; 2106. a thread plate; 2107. a threaded hole; 2108. a thread groove; 2109. fastening a bolt; 22. and (4) a guide hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, a testing apparatus for assembling compact machinery includes a bottom plate 1, guide posts 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the tops of the guide posts 2, a support post 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a moving mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support post 4, a support block 6 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the top plate 3, a bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 6, the bottom of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the bottom plate 1, a transmission mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the support block 6 and the top of the top plate 3, a driven mechanism 9 is arranged below the transmission mechanism 8, a mounting plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the driven mechanism 9, and a testing device 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 3 directly, the top surface of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a set of hydraulic cylinders 13, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 14, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a push plate 15, the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is positioned under the push plate 15 and is provided with a sliding chute 16, the bottom of the push plate 15 is fixedly connected with a caster 17, the caster 17 is slidably connected inside the sliding chute 16, one side surface of the push plate 15 far away from the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, one side of the bottom of the connecting plate 18 far away from the push plate 15 is provided with a pushing mechanism 19, the bottom of the pushing mechanism 19 is provided with a clamping mechanism 20, the bottom of the clamping mechanism 20 is provided with an anti-skidding mechanism 21, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a cushion pad 10, four corners of the mounting plate 12, by arranging the clamping mechanism 20, the mechanical structure to be tested for tightness is fixed by the clamping mechanism 20, the clamping mechanism 20 clamps and fixes the mechanical structure by the pushing mechanism 19, the fixing is firmer by the anti-skid mechanism 21, then the mounting plate 12 is lifted between the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 by the transmission motor 801 in the transmission mechanism 8 in cooperation with the driven mechanism 9, and the tightness of the mechanical structure fixed by the clamping mechanism 20 can be tested by the testing device 11, the push plate 15 can be driven to move by the arranged hydraulic cylinder 13 and the hydraulic rod 14, and the caster 17 at the bottom of the push plate 15 slides in the sliding groove 16, so that the push plate 15 can drive the clamping mechanism 20 to move better, therefore, the device can be suitable for the fixed test of mechanical structures with various lengths, and the applicability of the device for testing diversified mechanical structures is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a transmission motor 801, the transmission motor 801 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting block 6, an output shaft of the transmission motor 801 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 802, a left end of a surface of the rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear 803, a right end of a surface of the rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear 804, a middle portion of the rotating shaft 802 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 805, a bottom portion of the rotating sleeve 805 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 806, the supporting rod 806 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate 3, by providing the transmission mechanism 8, the transmission motor 801 in the transmission mechanism 8 can drive a driven mechanism 9 by matching with the first driving bevel gear 803 and the second driving bevel gear 804 on the rotating shaft 802, the rotating sleeve 805 and the supporting rod 806 on the surface of the rotating shaft 802 can support the rotating shaft 802, the bottom of the first screw 901 is provided with a first bearing 903, the first bearing 903 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the first screw 901 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 903, the top of the first screw 901 is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 902, the first driven bevel gear 902 is engaged with a first driving bevel gear 803, the bottom of the second driving bevel gear 804 is provided with a second screw 904, the bottom of the second screw 904 is provided with a second bearing 906, the top of the second screw 904 is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear 905, the second driven bevel gear 905 is engaged with the second driving bevel gear 804, the top of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a screw hole 907, the first screw 901 and the second screw 904 are both screwed in the screw hole 907, and by arranging the driven mechanism 9, the first screw 901 and the second screw 904 in the driven mechanism 9 are driven by the transmission mechanism 8 to rotate, the mounting plate 12 is connected to the first lead screw 901 and the second lead screw 904 through the lead screw hole 907, so that the mounting plate 12 is driven to move up and down between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3 when the first lead screw 901 and the second lead screw 904 rotate.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the pushing mechanism 19 includes a fixing member 1901, a circular hole 1902 is formed in the middle of the fixing member 1901, a connecting shaft 1903 is fixedly connected inside the circular holes 1902 of the two fixing members 1901, a rotating member 1904 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 1903, an electric telescopic rod 1905 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating member 1904, the electric telescopic rod 1905 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 18, when the electric telescopic rod 1905 in the pushing mechanism 19 extends by providing the pushing mechanism 19, the rotating member 1904 fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 1905 rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft 1903, and the fixing member 1901 moves the clamping plate 2003, so as to clamp the mechanical structure, the clamping mechanism 20 includes a clamping plate 2003, a hinge 2002 is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate 2003, and a fixing plate 2001 is disposed on the left side of the, the fixing plate 2001 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the push plate 15, the clamping plate 2003 is movably connected to the right side of the fixing plate 2001 through a hinge 2002, the fixing member 1901 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping plate 2003, by arranging the clamping mechanism 20, the clamping plate 2003 in the clamping mechanism 20 is rotated on one side of the fixing plate 2001 through the hinge 2002 under the driving of the pushing mechanism 19, and when two corresponding clamping plates 2003 are simultaneously rotated inwards, the mechanical structure can be clamped and fixed by the aid of the anti-slip mechanism 21 on the inner side of the clamping plate 2003.
Referring to fig. 5, the anti-slip mechanism 21 includes a cylindrical block 2101, the cylindrical block 2101 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a clamping plate 2003, a cylindrical slot 2102 is formed at the bottom of the cylindrical block 2101, an anti-slip pad 2103 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical block 2101, a cylindrical insert 2104 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip pad 2103, the cylindrical insert 2104 is clamped inside the cylindrical slot 2102, inclined plates 2105 are fixedly connected to both sides of the anti-slip pad 2103, a threaded plate 2106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined plate 2105, a threaded hole 2107 is formed in the bottom surface of the threaded plate 2106, a threaded groove 2108 is formed in the bottom surface of the clamping plate 2003, a fastening bolt 2109 is connected to the threaded hole 2107 in a threaded manner, the fastening bolt 2109 penetrates through the threaded hole 2107 to be in threaded connection with the threaded groove 2108, by arranging the anti-slip mechanism 21, the cylindrical insert 2102 clamped to the cylindrical block 2101 is connected to the anti, the skid-proof pad 2103 is connected with a thread plate 2106 through an inclined plate 2105, the thread plate 2106 is matched with a thread groove 2108 formed in the clamping plate 2003 through a threaded hole 2107 formed, and the thread plate 2106 is fixed on the inner side surface of the clamping plate 2003 through a fixing bolt, so that the skid-proof pad 2103 is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical block 2101, and the skid-proof mechanisms 21 at two corresponding positions can play a more stable fixing role on a mechanical structure needing to be fixed.
Referring to fig. 6, the moving mechanism 5 includes a first fixed block 501, the first fixed block 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting column 4, a cylindrical groove 502 is formed at the bottom of the first fixed block 501, a piston rod 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove 502, a second fixed block 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod 503, a damping spring 504 is disposed on the outer side surface of the piston rod 503, the top of the damping spring 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove 502, the bottom of the damping spring 504 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second fixed block 507, a guide groove 505 is formed at the bottom of the first fixed block 501 on the outer side of the cylindrical groove 502, a guide rod 506 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second fixed block 507, the guide rod 506 corresponds to the guide groove 505, and the guide rod 506 is slidably connected to the, the bottom of the second fixed block 507 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 508, and the moving mechanism 5 is arranged, so that the device has the characteristic of flexible movement, the piston rod 503 and the damping spring 504 in the moving mechanism 5 can enable the moving mechanism 5 to have a good damping effect, and the guide rod 506 slides in the guide groove 505 in a matched manner, so that the positions of the first fixed block 501 and the second fixed block 507 can be well limited, and the second fixed block 507 is prevented from deviating from the bottom of the first fixed block 501.
In the invention, by arranging the clamping mechanism 20, the mechanical structure to be tested for tightness is fixed by the clamping mechanism 20, the clamping mechanism 20 clamps and fixes the mechanical structure by the pushing mechanism 19, and the fixing is firmer by the anti-skid mechanism 21, then the mounting plate 12 is lifted between the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 by the transmission motor 801 in the transmission mechanism 8 in cooperation with the driven mechanism 9, and the tightness of the mechanical structure fixed by the clamping mechanism 20 can be tested by the testing device 11, the push plate 15 can be driven to move by the arranged hydraulic cylinder 13 and the hydraulic rod 14, and the caster 17 at the bottom of the push plate 15 slides in the sliding groove 16, so that the push plate 15 can drive the clamping mechanism 20 to move better, therefore, the device can be suitable for the fixed test of mechanical structures with various lengths, and the applicability of the device for testing diversified mechanical structures is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the guide columns (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of each guide column (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (3), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (4), a moving mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each support column (4), a support block (6) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the top plate (3), a support (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support block (6), the bottom of each support (7) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the bottom plate (1), transmission mechanisms (8) are arranged at the top of each support block (6) and the top of the top plate (3), a driven mechanism (9) is arranged below each transmission mechanism (8), a mounting plate (12) is arranged in the middle of each driven mechanism (9), and a testing device (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3) and is positioned right, the top surface of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a group of hydraulic cylinders (13), the output end of the hydraulic cylinders (13) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (14), the output end of the hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a push plate (15), the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is positioned under the push plate (15) and is provided with a sliding chute (16), the bottom of the push plate (15) is fixedly connected with a caster (17), the caster (17) is slidably connected inside the sliding chute (16), one side surface of the push plate (15) far away from the hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18), one side of the bottom of the connecting plate (18) far away from the push plate (15) is provided with a pushing mechanism (19), the bottom of the pushing mechanism (19) is provided with a clamping mechanism (20), and the bottom of the clamping mechanism (20) is, the top surface fixed connection of bottom plate (1) has blotter (10), guiding hole (22) have all been seted up in the four corners of mounting panel (12), guide post (2) sliding connection is in guiding hole (22).
2. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (5) comprises a first fixing block (501), the first fixing block (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting column (4), a cylindrical groove (502) is formed in the bottom of the first fixing block (501), a piston rod (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove (502), a second fixing block (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod (503), a damping spring (504) is arranged on the outer side surface of the piston rod (503), the top of the damping spring (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cylindrical groove (502), the bottom of the damping spring (504) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second fixing block (507), a guide groove (505) is formed in the position, located at the bottom of the first fixing block (501), of the outer side of the cylindrical groove (502), and a guide rod (506) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second, the guide rod (506) corresponds to the guide groove (505), the guide rod (506) is connected inside the guide groove (505) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the second fixing block (507) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (508).
3. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (8) are including drive motor (801), drive motor (801) fixed mounting is on the top surface of supporting shoe (6), the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot (802) of drive motor (801), the surperficial left end fixedly connected with first drive bevel gear (803) of pivot (802), the surperficial right-hand member fixedly connected with second drive bevel gear (804) of pivot (802), the middle part of pivot (802) is rotated and is connected with and rotates cover (805), the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (806) of rotating cover (805), bracing piece (806) fixed connection is on the top surface of roof (3).
4. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driven mechanism (9) comprises a first screw rod (901), a first bearing (903) is arranged at the bottom of the first screw rod (901), the first bearing (903) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the first screw rod (901) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing (903), a first driven bevel gear (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw rod (901), the first driven bevel gear (902) is meshed with a first driving bevel gear (803), a second screw rod (904) is arranged at the bottom of the second driving bevel gear (804), a second bearing (906) is arranged at the bottom of the second screw rod (904), a second driven bevel gear (905) is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod (904), the second driven bevel gear (905) is meshed with the second driving bevel gear (804), a screw rod hole (907) is formed in the top of the mounting plate (12), the first screw rod (901) and the second screw rod (904) are both in threaded connection in the screw rod hole (907).
5. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: pushing mechanism (19) includes mounting (1901), round hole (1902) have been seted up at the middle part of mounting (1901), two the inside fixedly connected with connecting axle (1903) of round hole (1902) of mounting (1901), the surface rotation of connecting axle (1903) is connected with rotates piece (1904), the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (1905) of rotating piece (1904), electric telescopic handle (1905) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of connecting plate (18).
6. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (20) comprises a clamping plate (2003), a hinge (2002) is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate (2003), a fixing plate (2001) is arranged on the left side of the hinge (2002), the fixing plate (2001) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the push plate (15), the clamping plate (2003) is movably connected to the right side of the fixing plate (2001) through the hinge (2002), and the fixing piece (1901) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping plate (2003).
7. A test apparatus for assembling compact machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antiskid mechanism (21) comprises a cylindrical block (2101), the cylindrical block (2101) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping plate (2003), a cylindrical slot (2102) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical block (2101), an anti-skid pad (2103) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical block (2101), the top of the non-slip mat (2103) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical insert block (2104), the cylindrical insert block (2104) is clamped in the cylindrical slot (2102), both sides of the non-slip mat (2103) are fixedly connected with inclined plates (2105), the outer sides of the inclined plates (2105) are fixedly connected with threaded plates (2106), the bottom surface of the thread plate (2106) is provided with a threaded hole (2107), the bottom surface of the clamping plate (2003) is provided with a thread groove (2108), the threaded hole (2107) is connected with a fastening bolt (2109) through internal threads, and the fastening bolt (2109) passes through the threaded hole (2107) and is connected with the thread groove (2108) through threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011436010.1A CN112621595A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Test equipment for assembling compact machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011436010.1A CN112621595A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Test equipment for assembling compact machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112621595A true CN112621595A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75309571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011436010.1A Withdrawn CN112621595A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Test equipment for assembling compact machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112621595A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670587A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-19 | 上海睿而维科技有限公司 | Steel spring floating plate stress detection device |
| CN114210764A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Iron sheet recycling, flattening and storing tool |
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011436010.1A patent/CN112621595A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670587A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-19 | 上海睿而维科技有限公司 | Steel spring floating plate stress detection device |
| CN113670587B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2024-02-23 | 上海睿而维科技有限公司 | Steel spring floating plate stress detection device |
| CN114210764A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Iron sheet recycling, flattening and storing tool |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |
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