CN112620099A - Medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112620099A CN112620099A CN202110070431.5A CN202110070431A CN112620099A CN 112620099 A CN112620099 A CN 112620099A CN 202110070431 A CN202110070431 A CN 202110070431A CN 112620099 A CN112620099 A CN 112620099A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- rotating rod
- box body
- rod
- powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment and discloses a powder filtering pharmaceutical device and a use method thereof, wherein the powder filtering pharmaceutical device comprises a base, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a first hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, a collecting box is arranged at the top of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, two first rotating rods which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, driving rollers are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rods, the two driving rollers are fixedly provided with the same driving belt, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body and positioned above the driving belt, and a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body. The powder filtering device is reasonable in design, facilitates heating of powder, can improve powder filtering efficiency by moving the filter screen up and down, can prevent the filter screen from being blocked, and facilitates disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the traditional Chinese medicine, the thickness of the medicine powder after being crushed is greatly different, and in order to meet the requirements of medical treatment and medicament preparation, the operation process of separating coarse powder and fine powder from the powder with mixed thickness by a mesh-shaped tool is called sieving or sifting. According to the requirement of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, the screen needs to be vibrated continuously in the process of sieving the medicinal powder, meanwhile, the drying of the powder is ensured, and enough room for the medicinal powder to move in a larger range on the screen is also ensured.
Reference CN208513010U discloses a traditional chinese medicine device that sieves, the device sieve each apex angle department in cavity inner wall middle part and all installs the electro-magnet, and the inside mid-mounting of electro-magnet has the magnetic core, and the winding of the magnetic core outside has electrical coil, and the sliding mounting in middle part of the cavity that sieves has the shake sieve, and first magnet is all installed to shake sieve bottom apex angle department. The during operation, the traditional chinese medicine that will sieve is emptyd inside the shake sieve, opens the circular telegram coil, because the inside alternating current that lets in of circular telegram coil, the inside electric current of circular telegram coil all is taking place the conversion of orientation constantly, leads to the magnetism of electro-magnet also all taking place the conversion constantly, cooperates first magnet, can be so that the shake sieve makes a round trip shake from top to bottom, sieves the operation to the inside traditional chinese medicine powder of shake sieve. However, the device is not provided with a device for keeping the medicinal powder dry, and the medicinal powder can not be ensured to have enough room on the screen to move in a large range; moreover, the electromagnet device has large impact during reversing, is easy to generate high temperature, has poor reliability and is inconvenient for people to use, so the powder filtering pharmaceutical device and the use method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a medicine powder filtering and preparing device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a powder filtering pharmaceutical device comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a box door is arranged at the front side of the box body, a first hole is formed in the bottom of the front end of the box body, a collecting box is placed at the top of the base and is arranged in the first hole, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, two first rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the front and back opposite inner walls of the box body, driving rollers are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rods, the same driving belt is fixedly connected between the two driving rollers, a heating pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body and is positioned above the driving belt, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a worm is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor, a second rotating rod is arranged in front of the worm, and a first rotating rod is arranged at the, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected through a clutch, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod and the first rotating rod on the right side, belts are connected on the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner, a through groove matched with the belts to penetrate is formed in the top of the box body, a fixing plate is mounted at the top of the box body and arranged right in front of the servo motor, the front end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, a rotating hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the box body, a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second rotating rod and is matched with the worm wheel, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second rotating rod, communicating holes are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body, third rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the two communicating holes, and a second bevel gear is fixedly, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and cams are fixedly mounted at two ends of the third rotating rod;
the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with a second hole, a movable plate is slidably mounted in the second holes, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a fixed spring, the bottom end of the fixed spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second hole, the cam is matched with the movable plate, the inner side of the movable plate is fixedly provided with an inclined rod, a frame body is fixedly mounted between the two inclined rods, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a filter screen, the two sides of the frame body are respectively provided with a fixed groove, the two sides of the filter screen are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a third hole matched with the fixed grooves, a fixed rod is slidably mounted in the third hole and is matched with the fixed grooves, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted on the;
the bottom end of the filter screen is provided with a weight sensor, the top end of the box body is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, the weight sensor and the clutch respectively.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box, and an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the handle.
Preferably, a vertical rod is vertically arranged in the second hole, and penetrates through the moving plate and is in sliding connection with the moving plate.
Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating hole.
Preferably, one end, far away from the frame body, of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with a pull ring, and a rubber protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the pull ring.
Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a threaded hole, the servo motor is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
The invention also provides a use method of the medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the medicinal powder is filtered, the heating pipe and the servo motor are started firstly, then the medicinal powder is added into the box body through the feeding hole, the medicinal powder entering the box body falls onto the transmission belt, at the moment, the clutch is connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the servo motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod can drive the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the corresponding first rotating rod and the corresponding transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller can drive the transmission belt and the medicinal powder to transmit, and the medicinal powder can be heated through the heating pipe;
s2: the powder can enter the frame body through a transmission belt, the worm can be driven by the servo motor to rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel and the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear can drive the cam to rotate through the third rotating rod, the cam can downwards extrude the movable plate and compress the fixed spring, the movable plate downwards moves to drive the frame body and the filter screen to downwards move through the inclined rod, when the cam rotates for a circle, the frame body and the filter screen can reset under the action of the elastic force of the fixed spring, and when the cam continuously rotates, the filter screen can vibrate up and down, so that the powder filtering efficiency can be improved, and the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked;
s3: the weight sensor arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen can sense the weight of the medicinal powder in the filter screen and transmit the weight to the controller, when the sieving effect is affected due to the excessive weight of the medicinal powder, the controller transmits a signal to the clutch, the clutch disconnects the connection between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod stops rotating, and the transmission belt stops transmitting the medicinal powder;
s4: when needs clear up the filter screen, through removing the dead lever for dead lever compression coupling spring breaks away from the fixed slot that corresponds, thereby can remove the fixed to fixed plate and filter screen, thereby is convenient for dismantle the filter screen, thereby is convenient for clear up the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device and a using method thereof, and the medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the heating pipe is arranged, so that the medicinal powder can be heated and dried, the water content of the medicinal powder is reduced, the viscosity of the medicinal powder is reduced, the sieving efficiency is improved, and sieve meshes are not easy to block;
(2) according to the invention, the worm is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the cam is finally driven to rotate by the gear engagement, when the cam rotates for a circle, the frame body and the filter screen can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the fixed spring, and when the cam rotates continuously, the filter screen can vibrate up and down, so that the efficiency of filtering the medicinal powder can be improved, and the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked;
(3) when the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the fixing rod is moved to compress the connecting spring and separate from the corresponding fixing groove, so that the fixing of the fixing plate and the filter screen can be released, the filter screen is convenient to disassemble, and the filter screen is convenient to clean;
(4) through setting up weighing transducer, the weight of powder on the strict control filter screen guarantees that powder has abundant leeway to remove in great scope on the screen cloth, and when the weight of powder was too big on the filter screen, the clutch disconnection of rotation axis stopped adding powder, guarantees the efficiency of sieving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part a of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention:
fig. 6 is a top view of a motor portion of a powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a first hole; 4. a collection box; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a driving roller; 8. a transmission belt; 9. heating a tube; 10. a servo motor; 11. a first rotating rod; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a worm; 15. rotating the hole; 16. a second rotating rod; 17. a worm gear; 18. a communicating hole; 19. a third rotating rod; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a cam; 23. a second hole; 24. moving the plate; 25. fixing the spring; 26. a diagonal bar; 27. a frame body; 28. a filter screen; 29. a fixing plate; 30. fixing grooves; 31. a third aperture; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a connecting spring; 34. a second rotating rod; 35. a clutch; 36. a controller; 37. a weight sensor; 38. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a powder filtering pharmaceutical device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body 2, a first hole 3 is formed in the bottom of the front end of the box body 2, a collecting box 4 is placed on the top of the base 1, the collecting box 4 is arranged in the first hole 3, a feed inlet 5 is formed in the top of the box body 2, two first rotating rods 6 are horizontally and rotatably installed on the inner walls, which are opposite to each other, in the box body 2, a driving roller 7 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 6, the same driving belt 8 is fixedly installed on the two driving rollers 7, a heating pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 2, the heating pipe 9 is positioned above the driving belt 8, a servo motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 2, a worm 14 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of, the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod are connected through a clutch 35, belt pulleys 12 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 11 and the right first rotating rod 6, the two belt pulleys 12 are in transmission connection with the same belt 13, a through groove through which the belt 13 passes is arranged at the top of the box body 2, a fixing plate 38 is mounted at the top of the box body 2, the fixing plate 38 is arranged right in front of the servo motor 10, the front end of the first rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 38, a rotating hole 15 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, a second rotating rod 16 is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole 15, a worm wheel 17 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second rotating rod 16, the worm 14 is matched with the worm wheel 17, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second rotating rod 16, communication holes 18 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the box body, a second bevel gear 21 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating rod 19, the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21, and cams 22 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the third rotating rod 19;
the inner walls of two sides of the box body 2 are respectively provided with a second hole 23, a movable plate 24 is slidably mounted in the second holes 23, one end of a fixed spring 25 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable plate 24, the bottom end of the fixed spring 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second hole 23, the cam 22 is matched with the movable plate 24, one end of an inclined rod 26 is fixedly mounted at one side of the movable plate 24, the other ends of the two inclined rods 26 are fixedly mounted with a same frame body 27, the bottom of the frame body 27 is provided with a filter screen 28, two sides of the frame body 27 are respectively provided with a fixed groove 30, two sides of the filter screen 28 are respectively fixedly mounted with a fixed plate 29, a third hole 31 is formed in the fixed plate 29, a fixed rod 32 is slidably mounted in the third hole 31, the fixed rod 32 is matched with the fixed grooves 30;
the bottom end of the filter screen 28 is provided with a weight sensor 37, the top end of the box body 2 is provided with a controller 36, and the controller 36 is electrically connected with the servo motor 10, the weight sensor 37 and the clutch 35 respectively.
When filtering powder, at first start heating pipe 9 and servo motor 10, then add powder into box 2 through feed inlet 5 in, the powder that gets into the box drops on drive belt 8, clutch 35 connects first rotary rod 11 and second rotary rod 34 this moment, servo motor 10 can drive worm 14 through the output shaft, second rotary rod 34 and first rotary rod 11 rotate, first rotary rod 11 can drive belt pulley 12 on right side and rotate, right side belt pulley 12 drives left belt pulley 12 through belt 13 and rotates, left side belt pulley 12 drives the first rotary rod 6 rotation in right side, and then drive corresponding driving roller 7 and rotate, driving roller 7 can drive belt 8 and the transmission of powder, can heat powder through heating pipe 9.
The medicine powder can enter the frame 27 through the transmission belt 8, the worm 14 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, the worm 14 can drive the worm wheel 17 and the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate through the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 21 can drive the cam 22 to rotate through the third rotating rod 19, the cam 22 can extrude the moving plate 24 downwards and compress the fixed spring 25, the moving plate 24 moves downwards and drives the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 to move downwards through the inclined rod 26, when the cam 22 rotates for one circle, under the elastic action of the fixed spring 25, the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 can be reset, when the cam 22 rotates continuously, the filter screen 28 can vibrate up and down, the medicine powder filtering efficiency can be improved, and the filter screen 28 can be prevented from being blocked.
When filter screen 28 needs to be cleaned, fixing rod 32 is moved to compress connecting spring 33 and separate from corresponding fixing groove 30, so that fixing of fixing plate 29 and filter screen 28 can be released, filter screen 28 can be conveniently detached, and filter screen 28 can be conveniently cleaned.
In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of collecting box 4 has the handle, and fixed cover is equipped with the antiskid cover on hand, conveniently collects the powder in the collecting box 4.
In this embodiment, the same vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the second hole 23, and the moving plate 24 is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod to further limit the moving direction of the moving plate 24.
In this embodiment, the second rotating rod 16 is fixedly mounted with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the rotating hole 15.
In this embodiment, one end of the fixing rod 32 away from the frame 27 is fixedly provided with a pull ring, and a rubber protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the pull ring.
In this embodiment, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the box body 2, a plurality of fixing bolts are formed in the servo motor 10, and the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the medicine powder filtering pharmaceutical device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when filtering the medicinal powder, firstly starting the heating pipe 9 and the servo motor 10, then adding the medicinal powder into the box body 2 through the feeding hole 5, the medicinal powder entering the box body falls onto the transmission belt 8, at the moment, the clutch 35 is connected with the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 34, the servo motor 10 can drive the first rotating rod 11 to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod 11 can drive the belt pulley 12 to rotate, the belt pulley 12 can drive the corresponding first rotating rod 6 and the corresponding transmission roller 7 to rotate, the transmission roller 7 can drive the transmission belt 8 and the medicinal powder to transmit, and the medicinal powder can be heated through the heating pipe 9;
s2: the medicine powder can enter the frame 27 through the transmission belt 8, the worm 14 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, the worm 14 can drive the worm wheel 17 and the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate through the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 21 can drive the cam 22 to rotate through the third rotating rod 19, the cam 22 can extrude the moving plate 24 downwards and compress the fixed spring 25, the moving plate 24 moves downwards and drives the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 to move downwards through the inclined rod 26, when the cam 22 rotates for one circle, the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 can be reset under the elastic force of the fixed spring 25, when the cam 22 rotates continuously, the filter screen 28 can vibrate up and down, so that the medicine powder filtering efficiency can be improved, and the filter screen 28 can be prevented from being blocked;
s3: the weight sensor 37 arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen 28 can sense the weight of the medicinal powder in the filter screen 28 and transmit the weight to the controller 36, when the sieving effect is affected due to the excessive weight of the medicinal powder, the controller 36 transmits a signal to the clutch 35, the clutch 35 disconnects the connection between the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 34, the first rotating rod 11 stops rotating, and the transmission belt 8 stops transmitting the medicinal powder;
s4: when filter screen 28 needs to be cleaned, fixing rod 32 is moved to compress connecting spring 33 and separate from corresponding fixing groove 30, so that fixing of fixing plate 29 and filter screen 28 can be released, filter screen 28 can be conveniently detached, and filter screen 28 can be conveniently cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: when filtering powder, at first start heating pipe 9 and servo motor 10, then add powder into box 2 through feed inlet 5 in, the powder that gets into the box drops on drive belt 8, clutch 35 connects first rotary rod 11 and second rotary rod 34 this moment, servo motor 10 can drive worm 14 through the output shaft, second rotary rod 34 and first rotary rod 11 rotate, first rotary rod 11 can drive belt pulley 12 on right side and rotate, right side belt pulley 12 drives left belt pulley 12 through belt 13 and rotates, left side belt pulley 12 drives the first rotary rod 6 rotation in right side, and then drive corresponding driving roller 7 and rotate, driving roller 7 can drive belt 8 and the transmission of powder, can heat powder through heating pipe 9.
The medicine powder can enter the frame 27 through the transmission belt 8, the worm 14 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, the worm 14 can drive the worm wheel 17 and the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate through the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 21 can drive the cam 22 to rotate through the third rotating rod 19, the cam 22 can extrude the moving plate 24 downwards and compress the fixed spring 25, the moving plate 24 moves downwards and drives the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 to move downwards through the inclined rod 26, when the cam 22 rotates for one circle, under the elastic action of the fixed spring 25, the frame 27 and the filter screen 28 can be reset, when the cam 22 rotates continuously, the filter screen 28 can vibrate up and down, the medicine powder filtering efficiency can be improved, and the filter screen 28 can be prevented from being blocked.
When filter screen 28 needs to be cleaned, fixing rod 32 is moved to compress connecting spring 33 and separate from corresponding fixing groove 30, so that fixing of fixing plate 29 and filter screen 28 can be released, filter screen 28 can be conveniently detached, and filter screen 28 can be conveniently cleaned.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Claims (7)
1. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a box body (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body (2), a first hole (3) is formed in the bottom of the front end of the box body (2), a collecting box (4) is placed at the top of the base (1), the collecting box (4) is arranged in the first hole (3), a feeding hole (5) is formed in the top of the box body (2), two first rotating rods (6) are horizontally and rotatably mounted on the inner wall, opposite to each other, in the box body (2), a driving roller (7) is fixedly mounted on each first rotating rod (6), a driving belt (8) is fixedly connected between the two driving rollers (7), a heating pipe (9) is fixedly mounted at the top in the box body (2), and the heating pipe (9) is positioned above the driving belt (8), the top fixed mounting of box (2) has servo motor (10), fixed mounting has worm (14) on the output shaft of servo motor (10), worm (14) the place ahead is provided with second rotary rod (34), second rotary rod (34) front end is provided with first rotary rod (11), first rotary rod (11) and second rotary rod pass through clutch (35) and connect, equal fixed mounting has belt pulley (12) on first rotary rod (11) and the first rotary rod (6) in right side, two the driving connection has belt (13) on belt pulley (12), the box (2) top is provided with the logical groove that cooperation belt (13) passed, fixed plate (38) is installed at the top of box (2), fixed plate (38) set up in the place ahead of servo motor (10), the front end and fixed plate (38) of first rotary rod (11) rotate to be connected, a rotating hole (15) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the box body (2), a second rotating rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole (15), a worm wheel (17) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second rotating rod (16), the worm (14) is meshed with the worm wheel (17), a first bevel gear (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second rotating rod (16), communicating holes (18) are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (2), third rotating rods (19) are rotatably mounted in the two communicating holes (18), a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the third rotating rod (19), the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the second bevel gear (21), and cams (22) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the third rotating rod (19);
all seted up second hole (23) on the left and right sides inner wall of box (2), every sliding mounting has movable plate (24) in second hole (23), every the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (24) has fixed spring (25), every the bottom fixed mounting of fixed spring (25) is on the inner wall of second hole (23), just cam (22) and movable plate (24) looks adaptation, every movable plate (24) inboard side fixed mounting has down tube (26), two fixed mounting has frame body (27) between down tube (26), the bottom of frame body (27) is equipped with filter screen (28), fixed slot (30) have all been seted up to the both sides of frame body (27), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of filter screen (28) has fixed plate (29), set up on fixed plate (29) with fixed slot (30) complex third hole (31), a fixing rod (32) is slidably mounted in the third hole (31), the fixing rod (32) is matched with the fixing groove (30), a connecting spring (33) is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (32), and the other end of the connecting spring (33) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (29);
the bottom end of the filter screen (28) is provided with a weight sensor (37), the top end of the box body (2) is provided with a controller (36), and the controller (36) is electrically connected with the servo motor (10), the weight sensor (37) and the clutch (35) respectively.
2. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted at the front end of the collecting box (4), and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the handle.
3. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device of claim 1, wherein a vertical rod is vertically disposed in the second hole (23), and the vertical rod penetrates through the moving plate (24) and is slidably connected with the moving plate (24).
4. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating rod (16) is fixedly provided with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly arranged on an inner wall of the rotating hole (15).
5. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to claim 1, wherein a pull ring is fixedly mounted on an end of the fixing rod (32) away from the frame body (27), and a rubber protective sleeve is fixedly mounted on the pull ring.
6. The powder filtering pharmaceutical device according to claim 1, wherein a threaded hole is formed at the top of the box body (2), the servo motor (10) is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
7. The use method of the powder filtration pharmaceutical device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the medicinal powder is filtered, firstly, a heating pipe (9) and a servo motor (10) are started, then the medicinal powder is added into a box body (2) through a feeding hole (5), the medicinal powder entering the box body falls onto a transmission belt (8), at the moment, a clutch (35) is connected with a first rotating rod (11) and a second rotating rod (34), the servo motor (10) can drive the first rotating rod (11) to rotate through an output shaft, the first rotating rod (11) can drive a belt pulley (12) to rotate, the belt pulley (12) can drive a corresponding first rotating rod (6) and a corresponding transmission roller (7) to rotate, the transmission roller (7) can drive the transmission belt (8) and the medicinal powder to be transmitted, and the medicinal powder can be heated through the heating pipe (9);
s2: the medicine powder can enter the frame body (27) through the transmission belt (8), the worm (14) is driven to rotate by the servo motor (10), the worm (14) can drive the worm wheel (17) and the second rotating rod (16) to rotate, the second rotating rod (16) drives the second bevel gear (21) to rotate through the first bevel gear (20), the second bevel gear (21) can drive the cam (22) to rotate through the third rotating rod (19), the cam (22) can downwards extrude the moving plate (24) and compress the fixed spring (25), the moving plate (24) downwards moves to drive the frame body (27) and the filter screen (28) downwards through the inclined rod (26), when the cam (22) rotates for one circle, under the elastic force action of the fixed spring (25), the frame body (27) and the filter screen (28) can reset, when the cam (22) continuously rotates, the filter screen (28) can vibrate up and down, so that the filtering efficiency of the medicinal powder can be improved, and the filter screen (28) can be prevented from being blocked;
s3: the weight sensor (37) arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen (28) can sense the weight of the medicinal powder in the filter screen (28) and transmit the weight to the controller (36), when the sieving effect is influenced by the excessive weight of the medicinal powder, the controller (36) transmits a signal to the clutch (35), the clutch (35) disconnects the connection between the first rotating rod (11) and the second rotating rod (34), the first rotating rod (11) stops rotating, and the transmission belt (8) stops transmitting the medicinal powder;
s4: when needs clear up filter screen (28), through removing dead lever (32) for dead lever (32) compression coupling spring (33) and break away from corresponding fixed slot (30), thereby can remove the fixed to fixed plate (29) and filter screen (28), thereby be convenient for dismantle filter screen (28), thereby be convenient for clear up filter screen (28).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114226234A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛浩大生物科技工程有限责任公司 | Dust collector is used in health products production |
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| EP3488939A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-29 | Werner Zettner | Screening apparatus with mechanical vibrating device |
| CN210010175U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-02-04 | 上海海事大学 | Sand screening installation for road construction |
| CN210876288U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-30 | 余庆县农田米业有限公司 | Rice screening plant |
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Effective date of registration: 20221226 Address after: 433200 No.1, bailichangqu Road, Honghu Economic Development Zone, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei ji'antang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.18 Chisha Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Zhang Yunlei |
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