CN112620089A

CN112620089A - Novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing

Info

Publication number: CN112620089A
Application number: CN202011614561.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭晨
Original assignee: Anhui Xuchen Thermal Insulation Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Ruixing Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-30
Also published as: CN112620089B

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material screening device for novel decorative material processing, and relates to the technical field of novel decorative material processing; in order to solve the problem that the shells contain different shapes such as different cylindrical snail shells, flat clams, oyster shells and the like; the novel feeding device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell, a first discharging groove, a second discharging groove and a third discharging groove are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell in sequence, a sealing cover is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell, and a partition plate is fixedly mounted inside the shell. According to the invention, in the moving process of the shells, the flat shells fall down from the screening meshes of the T-shaped structure, the circular spiral shells in the shells are separated from the flat shells, the screening of the shells is completed, the screening plate moves in an arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the shells can be thrown and vibrated, compared with the traditional vibration screening, the flat shells can be conveniently inserted by matching with the screening meshes of the T-shaped structure, the effect of separating and screening the shells is improved, and the screening efficiency is high.

Description

Novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of novel decorative material processing, in particular to a novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing.

Background

Decoration is also known as decoration or decoration. The decoration method is carried out in a certain area and range, and comprises water and electricity construction, wall bodies, floors, ceilings, landscapes and the like, a whole set of construction scheme and design scheme are formed according to a certain design concept and aesthetic rules, people who advocate nature in the society now and desire to combine modern decoration style with traditional natural charms for people who live at low carbon, and novel decoration materials are produced one by one. In the urban reinforced cement, the natural and truthful feeling is brought to people.

The shell powder is one kind of ecological paint, utilizes the shell powder as the material of interior decoration, has multiple functions such as air-purifying, humidity regulation, not inhale the dust, life overlength, and the shell raw materials are mostly deposited through piling up in the processing procedure, contain different tube-shape spiral shell and flat form clam, oyster shell etc. different shapes in the shell, there is the difference in processing to the shell in its washing and crushing process, influence shell powder processingquality.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a novel raw material screening device for processing decorative materials.

The invention provides a novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, a first discharge groove, a second discharge groove and a third discharge groove are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the shell and positioned between the first discharge groove and the second discharge groove, a sand screening net plate is fixedly arranged between the top end of the partition plate and the feed hopper, a plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged at the top end of the second discharge groove, movable frames are hinged at the top ends of the support rods, a screening plate is hinged between the top ends of the movable frames, a plurality of screening meshes with a T-shaped structure are arranged on the surface of the screening plate, an arc-shaped surrounding plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the screening plate, and the tail end of the screening plate is positioned, two electric putter are installed through the ball hinge in the inside of casing, and electric putter's tip passes through the ball hinge and is connected with the adjustable shelf, the barrel is installed through the bearing in the inside of casing, and the outside fixed mounting of barrel has a plurality of dispersion mechanism, and dispersion mechanism distributes in the below of feeder hopper, the side fixed mounting of casing has the driving motor who is connected with the barrel transmission.

Preferably, the dispersing mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber rods, and a plurality of elastic net belts are fixedly installed between the rubber rods.

Preferably, a plurality of notches are formed in the side surface of the rubber rod, and the notches face the rotating direction of the dispersing mechanism.

Preferably, the surface of the sand sieving plate is provided with a plurality of corrugated steps, and the corrugated steps are distributed outside the dispersing mechanism.

Preferably, the top end of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of rows of dispersion rods and rake teeth in an arc structure, and the dispersion rods and the rake teeth are distributed in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the dispersion rod is made of an elastic material, the height of the rake teeth is two thirds of the height of the dispersion rod, and the dispersion rod is made of the elastic material.

Preferably, the both sides of casing all are provided with the spacing spout of a plurality of arcs, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of adjustable shelf has the spacing wheel with the spacing spout rolling connection of arc.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of casing has a plurality of torsional spring pivot, and fixed mounting has the body of rod between two adjacent torsional spring pivot, and the outside fixed mounting of the body of rod has a plurality of elastic construction's the barrier rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the screening plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of obliquely arranged elastic plates, and the bottom end of each elastic plate is fixedly provided with a knocking ball.

According to the invention, the reciprocating motion of the electric push rod in the shell drives the screening plate to vibrate in a reciprocating manner in the shell, so that the shells falling on the surface of the screening plate are vibrated and conveyed to the side surface, the flat shells fall down from the screening meshes of the T-shaped structure in the moving process of the shells, and then the circular spiral shells in the shells are separated from the flat shells, so that the screening work of the shells is completed, and the screening plate moves in an arc reciprocating manner, so that the shells can be thrown up and vibrated;

when a large amount of shells are added, the shell blanking channel is blocked by the dispersing mechanism, the dispersing mechanism can be used for downwards poking the shells in batches in the rotating process, the shells can be deformed and inserted into the gap under the resistance through the arrangement of the rubber rod and the elastic mesh belt, the blanking efficiency is improved, the grooves can be cut and rubbed with the edges of the flat shells in the rotating process of the dispersing mechanism, the positions of the piled shells are changed, the cylindrical shells are preliminarily layered, and the efficiency of screening and separating the shells in the next step is improved;

when the dispersing rod is crossed in the shell vibration process, the dispersing rod swings to drive the shells to move, the flat shells can move between gaps of the dispersing rod and the rake teeth, the flat shells are enabled to be in a standing state, the situation that the falling speed is influenced by the fact that the flat shells are attached to the screening plate is avoided, meanwhile, the rake teeth can intercept cylindrical spiral shells, the cylindrical spiral shells are prevented from moving forwards in the movement process, the cylindrical spiral shells are enabled to move backwards layer by layer, and the screening efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispersing mechanism of the novel raw material screening device for decorating material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a screening plate structure of the novel raw material screening device for decorating material processing provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blocking rod of the novel raw material screening device for decorating material processing, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of knocking balls of the novel raw material screening device for processing decorative materials, which is provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a screening mesh hole 2, a second discharging groove 3, a first discharging groove 4, a partition plate 5, a sand screening net plate 6, a dispersing mechanism 7, a rubber rod 71, an elastic mesh belt 72, a groove 73, a feed hopper 8, a cylinder 9, a sealing cover 10, a torsion spring rotating shaft 11, a blocking rod 12, a third discharging groove 13, an electric push rod 14, a movable frame 15, a supporting rod 16, a screening plate 17, a rake tooth 18, a dispersing rod 19, a coaming 20 and a knocking ball 21.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell 1, a first discharge chute 4, a second discharge chute 3 and a third discharge chute 13 are sequentially and fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1, a seal cover 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell 1, a partition plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, the partition plate 5 is positioned between the first discharge chute 4 and the second discharge chute 3, a sand screening mesh plate 6 is fixedly installed between the top end of the partition plate 5 and the feed hopper 8, a plurality of support rods 16 are fixedly installed at the top end of the second discharge chute 3, movable frames 15 are hinged at the top ends of the support rods 16, a screening plate 17 is hinged between the top ends of the movable frames 15, a plurality of screening meshes 2 with a T-shaped structure are arranged on the surface of the screening plate 17, an arc-shaped surrounding plate 20, the tail end of the screening plate 17 is positioned above the third discharging groove 13, two electric push rods 14 are arranged in the shell 1 through ball hinges, the end parts of the electric push rods 14 are connected with a movable frame 15 through the ball hinges, the shell 9 is arranged in the shell 1 through bearings, a plurality of dispersing mechanisms 7 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell 9, the dispersing mechanisms 7 are distributed below the feed hopper 8, a driving motor in transmission connection with the shell 9 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the shell 1 to convey the shells to the feed hopper 8, the added shells are distributed in the device through the rotating dispersing mechanisms 7, sand and stones are filtered through the sand screening net plate 6, meanwhile, the screening plate 17 is driven to vibrate in the shell 1 in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating motion of the electric push rods 14 in the shell 1, and then the shells falling on the surface of the screening plate 17 are vibrated and conveyed to the side surface, the shell that removes the in-process flat shape falls from the screening mesh 2 of T type structure at the shell, and then separates the circular spiral shell in the shell and the shell of flat shape, accomplishes the screening work of shell, and screening board 17 is curved reciprocating motion, can throw the shell up and vibrate, for traditional vibration screening, the screening mesh 2 of cooperation T type structure, the flat shell of being convenient for inserts, improves the effect of shell separation screening, and the screening efficiency is high.

According to the shell feeding device, the dispersing mechanism 7 comprises a plurality of rubber rods 71, a plurality of elastic net belts 72 are fixedly arranged among the rubber rods 71, when a large amount of shells are added, the dispersing mechanism 7 is used for blocking a shell feeding channel, the dispersing mechanism 7 can downwards dial the shells in batches in the rotating process, and the shells can be deformed and inserted into gaps due to resistance through the arrangement of the rubber rods 71 and the elastic net belts 72, so that the feeding efficiency is improved.

In the invention, the side surface of the rubber rod 71 is provided with a plurality of notches 73, the notches 73 face the rotation direction of the dispersing mechanism 7, and in the rotation process of the dispersing mechanism 7, the notches 73 can be scraped and rubbed with the edges of flat shells, so that the positions of the shells stacked below are changed, the cylindrical shells are subjected to primary layering, and the efficiency of screening and separating the shells in the next step is improved.

According to the sand screening device, the surface of the sand screening mesh plate 6 is provided with a plurality of fold-shaped steps, the fold-shaped steps are distributed on the outer side of the dispersing mechanism 7, when the dispersing mechanism 7 pushes and stirs the shells downwards, the shells fall through the surfaces of the fold-shaped steps to generate multiple falling vibration, the effect of separating sand from the surfaces of the shells is improved, the purpose of good sand removal is achieved, and the screening quality is improved.

In the invention, the top end of the screening plate 17 is provided with a plurality of rows of dispersion rods 19 and rake teeth 18 which are in arc structures, and the dispersion rods 19 and the rake teeth 18 are distributed in a staggered manner, when the screening plate 17 moves in an arc reciprocating manner, shells are pushed to the rear end by virtue of the dispersion rods 19 and the rake teeth 18 which are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the activity strength of the shells is improved, the separation effect among the shells is enhanced, the distribution is more uniform, and the screening effect is improved.

In the invention, the dispersing rod 19 is made of elastic material, the height of the rake teeth 18 is two thirds of the height of the dispersing rod 19, the dispersing rod 19 is made of elastic material, when the shells cross over the dispersing rod 19 in the vibration process, the dispersing rod 19 swings to drive the shells to move, the flat shells can move between the gap between the dispersing rod 19 and the rake teeth 18 to be in a standing state, the shells are prevented from being attached to the screening plate 17 to influence the falling speed, meanwhile, the rake teeth 18 can intercept the cylindrical screw shells, the cylindrical screw shells are prevented from moving forwards in the movement process, the cylindrical screw shells are prevented from moving backwards layer by layer, and the screening efficiency is further improved.

According to the screening device, a plurality of arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the shell 1, limiting wheels in rolling connection with the arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the movable frame 15, the movement tracks of the two ends of the movable frame 15 are limited through the arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves and the limiting wheels, the movement stability of the movable frame 15 is improved, the screening plate 17 is kept horizontal all the time, and the stability of screening operation is improved.

According to the shell screening device, a plurality of torsion spring rotating shafts 11 are fixedly mounted on two sides of a shell 1, a rod body is fixedly mounted between every two adjacent torsion spring rotating shafts 11, a plurality of blocking rods 12 with elastic structures are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rod bodies, when a screening plate 17 moves, a large number of stacked shells touch the blocking rods 12, the shells are pushed backwards, the blocking rods 12 are driven to rotate backwards, the blocking rods 12 rotate under the action of the torsion spring rotating shafts 11 when the screening plate 17 descends, and then the shells are contacted with the shell stacks again at a high position to be shared, and the efficiency of shell screening is further improved.

When the device is used, shells are conveyed to a feed hopper 8, the added shells are distributed in the device through a rotary dispersing mechanism 7, sand and stones are filtered through a sand screening plate 6, meanwhile, the sieving plate 17 is driven to vibrate in a reciprocating mode in the shell 1 through the reciprocating motion of an electric push rod 14 in the shell 1, the shells falling into the surface of the sieving plate 17 are vibrated and conveyed to the side, the flat shells fall down from the sieving mesh holes 2 of the T-shaped structure in the shell moving process, then the circular spiral shells and the flat shells in the shells are separated, the sieving work of the shells is completed, the sieving plate 17 is in arc reciprocating motion, the shells can be thrown and vibrated, compared with the traditional vibration sieving, the device is matched with the sieving mesh holes 2 of the T-shaped structure, the flat shells can be conveniently inserted, and the shell separating and sieving effect is improved, the screening efficiency is high.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, compared to example 1, a plurality of inclined elastic plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of a screening plate 17, and a striking ball 21 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the elastic plate.

When the screening plate 17 descends from a high point, the knocking ball 21 continuously ascends under the action of inertia when the screening plate 17 descends from the high point, and then when the screening plate 17 reciprocates, the knocking ball 21 continuously knocks the bottom of the screening plate 17 to drive the screening plate 17 to vibrate, so that the movement of shells above the screening plate 17 is activated, and the efficiency of screening and separating the shells is further improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing comprises a shell (1), wherein a feed hopper (8) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell (1), a first row of material grooves (4), a second row of material grooves (3) and a third row of material grooves (13) are sequentially and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell (1), a sealing cover (10) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell (1), the novel raw material screening device is characterized in that a partition plate (5) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (1), the partition plate (5) is located between the first row of material grooves (4) and the second row of material grooves (3), a sand screening net plate (6) is fixedly mounted between the top end of the partition plate (5) and the feed hopper (8), a plurality of support rods (16) are fixedly mounted at the top end of the second row of material grooves (3), movable frames (15) are hinged at the top ends of the support rods (16), and a screening plate (17) is, and the surface of screening board (17) is provided with screening mesh (2) of a plurality of T type structures, the tip fixed mounting of screening board (17) has bounding wall (20) of arc structure, and the tail end of screening board (17) is located third row material groove (13) top, there are two electric putter (14) in the inside of casing (1) through the ball hinge, and the tip of electric putter (14) passes through the ball hinge and is connected with adjustable shelf (15), barrel (9) are installed through the bearing in the inside of casing (1), and the outside fixed mounting of barrel (9) has a plurality of dispersion mechanism (7), and dispersion mechanism (7) distribute in the below of feeder hopper (8), the side fixed mounting of casing (1) has driving motor who is connected with barrel (9) transmission.

2. The new type raw material screening device for decorating material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersing mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of rubber rods (71), and a plurality of elastic net belts (72) are fixedly installed between the rubber rods (71).

3. The new type of screening device for raw materials for the processing of decorative materials as set forth in claim 2, wherein a plurality of slits (73) are provided on the side surface of the rubber rod (71), and the slits (73) are directed toward the direction of rotation of the dispersion mechanism (7).

4. The novel raw material screening device for decorating material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the sand sieving plate (6) is provided with a plurality of corrugated steps, and the corrugated steps are distributed outside the dispersing mechanism (7).

5. The new type raw material screening apparatus for the processing of decorative material as set forth in claim 1, wherein the top end of the screening plate (17) is provided with a plurality of rows of dispersion bars (19) and rake teeth (18) having an arc structure, and the dispersion bars (19) and the rake teeth (18) are alternately arranged.

6. The apparatus for screening a novel raw material for decorating material processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dispersion bar (19) is made of an elastic material, the height of the rake teeth (18) is two thirds of the height of the dispersion bar (19), and the dispersion bar (19) is made of an elastic material.

7. The novel raw material screening device for decorative material processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the housing (1), and limiting wheels in rolling connection with the arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves are fixedly mounted on both ends of the movable frame (15).

8. The novel raw material screening device for decorating material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of torsion spring rotating shafts (11) are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing (1), a rod body is fixedly installed between two adjacent torsion spring rotating shafts (11), and a plurality of blocking rods (12) with elastic structures are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rod body.

9. The new type raw material screening device for decorating material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of inclined elastic plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate (17), and a knocking ball (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elastic plates.