CN112620082B

CN112620082B - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112620082B
Application number: CN202011560158.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑高峰; 张群
Original assignee: Shanghai Yingyu Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yingyu Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-25
Also published as: CN112620082A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, install the reel that shakes on the base, two fixedly connected with sieve boards that shake between the both sides inner wall of reel that shakes, be equipped with the vibration mechanism who is used for the drive to shake the reel vibration on the base, two spouts have all been seted up on the reel both sides lateral wall that shakes, sliding connection has the installation roller in the spout, a plurality of ejector pins of the even fixedly connected with in interval on the installation roller outer wall, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the installation roller along the reel length direction motion and rotation that shakes between reel outer wall and the installation roller that shakes, the material is emptyd on the reel that shakes, the vibration mechanism drive shakes the reel motion, the reel that shakes sieves the material, after the material card is in the sieve mesh of the reel that shakes, actuating motor drives the installation roller motion, the installation roller slides and rotates along the spout, under the effect of ejector pin, it is ejecting to block the material in the sieve mesh on the reel that shakes, the screening efficiency to the material has been improved.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to construction waste recovery equipment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, abandoned soil, discarded materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals.

In current construction, often can carry out recovery processing to building rubbish, reduce the waste of material, in the current building rubbish recovery processing, need carry out the breakage to building rubbish, screening.

The existing through groove uses a vibrating screen machine to screen crushed materials.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that current sieving machine is in the use, and the material is in the sieve mesh on the sieve in the sieving machine of joint easily, and after the sieve mesh on the sieve was stopped up, reduced the screening efficiency to the material.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the screening efficiency to the material, this application provides a construction waste treatment device.

The application provides a building rubbish processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes the base, installs one on the base and shakes the reel, shakes the reel cross-section and is the U type setting and opening up shake between the both sides inner wall of reel two fixedly connected with sieve boards that shake, be equipped with on the base and be used for the drive to shake the vibration mechanism of reel vibration, all seted up two spouts on the reel both sides lateral wall that shakes, sliding connection has an installation roller in the spout, the installation roller is located the sieve board below that shakes, a plurality of ejector pins of the even fixedly connected with in interval on the installation roller outer wall, and the ejector pin is pegged graft in the sieve mesh on the sieve board that shakes, is equipped with between sieve frame outer wall and the installation roller that shakes and is used for driving the installation roller along the drive mechanism who shakes reel length direction motion and rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is emptyd on the sieve that shakes, shakes the reel motion through the drive of vibration mechanism, shakes the sieve and sieves the material, after the material card is in the sieve mesh of the sieve that shakes, driving motor drives the installation roller motion, and the installation roller slides and rotates along the spout, and under the effect of ejector pin, the material that will block in the sieve mesh on the sieve board that shakes is ejecting, has improved the screening efficiency to the material.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes that fixed connection shakes the mounting panel at the both ends of reel both sides lateral wall, rotates and connects the drive screw between reel and two mounting panels on same one side outer wall, fixed connection shakes the reel and is spacing rod between two mounting panels on same one side outer wall, threaded connection actuating lever on the drive screw outer wall, fixed connection are used for driving drive screw pivoted driving motor on shaking the reel outer wall at drive rack, fixed connection on the drive gear and the fixed connection on the mounting roller both ends on the drive screw outer wall, actuating lever sliding connection is on the spacing rod, and the one end of mounting roller is rotated and is connected on the actuating lever, drive rack and drive gear meshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive screw through driving motor and rotate, drive screw passes through the actuating lever and drives the motion of installation roller, and under the effect of drive gear and drive rack, installation roller rotation through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for drive installation pipe to slide and the rotation along the spout.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the groove is formed along the length direction of the sliding groove, the driving rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove, and the driving gear is slidably connected to the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through having seted up a recess on spout inner wall lower surface, drive rack fixed connection has improved the meshing stability between drive rack and the drive gear through such setting at the recess tank bottom.

Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall, close to the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame, of one side of the driving rod, two sides of the mounting groove are communicated with the side walls on two sides of the driving rod, and a limiting mechanism used for limiting the mounting roller in the mounting groove is arranged on the driving rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through having seted up the mounting groove on the lateral wall that the actuating lever is close to the reel that shakes, can be spacing the one end of installation roller in the mounting groove through stop gear, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to drive the quantity of installation roller motion as required.

Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes two elongated slots provided on the upper surface of the driving rod, a limiting plate slidably connected in the elongated slots, two limiting grooves provided on the limiting plate, and a driving cylinder fixedly connected to the driving rod and used for driving the limiting plate to slide in the elongated slots, the elongated slots are communicated with the mounting grooves, the difference between the distance between the two limiting grooves and the distance between the two mounting grooves is the height of the mounting groove, and the height of the mounting groove is the same as the length of the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through driving actuating cylinder drive limiting plate motion, can adjust the quantity that drive installation roller moved according to the number that spacing groove and mounting groove align as required.

Optionally, be connected with branch on shaking screen frame one end upper surface fixedly connected with, it is connected with a feed plate to rotate on the opposite face of two spinal branch poles, the one end that branch was kept away from to the feed plate is located the screen plate top of shaking, fixedly connected with arc pole on shaking screen frame upper surface, an arc groove has been seted up on the arc pole, the centre of a circle in arc groove and the axis coincidence of the axis of rotation of feed plate, equal fixedly connected with slide bar on the both sides lateral wall of feed plate one end, slide bar sliding connection is in the arc groove, equal fixedly connected with a buffer spring on the both ends inner wall in arc groove, buffer spring's one end fixed connection is on the slide bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is emptyd on the feed plate, shakes the sieve frame and drives the feed plate rotation, and under buffer spring's effect, the feed plate is rotating all the time, and under the effect of feed plate, the material drops gradually on the sieve that shakes, through such setting, has reduced the probability that the material pile is difficult to the screening together, has improved the efficiency to the screening of material.

Optionally, the vibrating mechanism comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer walls of the two sides of the vibrating screen frame, supports fixedly connected to the base, vibrating springs fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, and vibrating motors fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating screen frame, wherein the four supports are fixedly connected to the base and distributed in a rectangular shape, and one ends, far away from the mounting plate, of the vibrating springs are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supports.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the reel motion that shakes through vibrating motor, under vibrating spring's effect, the reel shakes at continuous vibrations, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the drive to shake the reel vibrations.

Optionally, a through hole is formed in the support, a long rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, one end of the long rod is connected to the through hole in a sliding mode, the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the long rod, one end, through which the long rod penetrates, of the through hole is connected with an adjusting nut in a threaded mode, and the adjusting nut is connected to the lower surface of the support in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up the through-hole on the support, can adjust the size of vibrating spring's restoring force through adjusting the position of adjusting nut on the stock, through such setting, made things convenient for the operator to adjust the size of vibrating spring's restoring force.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

under the action of the ejector rod, the materials clamped in the sieve pores on the vibrating sieve plate are ejected out, so that the sieving efficiency of the materials is improved;

the restoring force of the vibrating spring can be conveniently adjusted by an operator;

the vibrating screen frame is driven to vibrate conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. vibrating the screen frame; 3. vibrating the sieve plate; 4. a vibration mechanism; 5. a chute; 6. mounting a roller; 7. a top rod; 8. a drive mechanism; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a drive screw; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a drive rod; 13. a drive rack; 14. a drive gear; 15. a drive motor; 16. a groove; 17. mounting grooves; 18. a limiting mechanism; 19. a long groove; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a driving cylinder; 23. a strut; 24. a feeding plate; 25. an arc rod; 26. an arc groove; 27. a slide bar; 28. a buffer spring; 29. a base plate; 30. a support; 31. a vibration spring; 32. a vibration motor; 33. a through hole; 34. a long rod; 35. adjusting the nut; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a column; 38. and (7) mounting a table.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste treatment device.

As shown in figure 1, a construction waste treatment device, including base 1, install one on base 1 and shake reel 2, shake reel 2 cross-section and set up and the opening up for the U type, shake two fixedly connected with shake sieve boards 3 between reel 2's the both sides inner wall, two shake sieve boards 3 and be setting up from top to bottom, be equipped with on base 1 and be used for the drive to shake vibrating mechanism 4 of reel 2 vibration.

As shown in fig. 1, vibration mechanism 4 includes bottom plate 29, support 30, vibrating spring 31, vibrating motor 32, bottom plate 29 fixed connection is on the reel 2 both sides lateral wall that shakes, equal fixedly connected with bottom plate 29 in both ends of the both sides lateral wall of reel 2 that shakes, bottom plate 29 is the level setting, vibrating spring 31's one end fixed connection is on bottom plate 29 lower surface, support 30 includes the mount table 38 on four stands 37 and the fixed connection stand 37, four stands 37 are the rectangular distribution, stand 37 fixed connection is on base 1, four supports 30 of fixed connection are on base 1, four supports 30 are the rectangular distribution, vibrating spring 31 keeps away from the one end fixed connection of bottom plate 29 on mount table 38 upper surface, vibrating motor 32 fixed connection is on reel 2 lower surface that shakes.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the operator to adjust the restoring force of the vibration spring 31, a through hole 33 is formed on the mounting table 38, a long rod 34 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 29, the long rod 34 is located in the vibration spring 31, one end of the long rod 34 is slidably connected to the through hole 33, an adjusting nut 35 is threadedly connected to one end of the long rod 34 passing through the through hole 33, and one side of the adjusting nut 35 abuts against the lower surface of the mounting table 38.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 shows, two spouts 5 have all been seted up on the both sides lateral wall of the reel 2 that shakes, spout 5 is seted up along reel 2 length direction that shakes, spout 5 runs through the lateral wall of reel 2 that shakes, two spouts 5 are the clearance setting along reel 2 direction of height that shakes, sliding connection has an installation roller 6 in two spouts 5 of the correspondence on reel 2 both sides that shakes, installation roller 6 is located the sieve 3 below that shakes, a plurality of ejector pins 7 of the fixedly connected with of interval uniformity on 6 outer walls of installation roller, ejector pin 7 is pegged graft in the sieve mesh on the sieve 3 that shakes, be equipped with on 2 outer walls of reel that shakes and be used for driving the actuating mechanism 8 that the installation frame slided and the rotation along spout 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving mechanism 8 includes a mounting plate 9, a driving screw 10, a limiting rod 11, a driving rod 12, a driving rack 13, a driving gear 14 and a driving motor 15, the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame 2, an equal mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame 2 on two sides, the two ends of the driving screw 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 9 of the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame 2 on one side, the two ends of the limiting rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 9 of the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame 2 on one side, the driving rod 12 is in threaded connection to the driving screw 10, the driving rod 12 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 11, the two ends of the mounting roller 6 are respectively installed to the driving rod 12, the driving rack 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the chute 5, the driving gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting roller 6, an equal driving gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two ends of the mounting roller 6, the driving gear 14 is engaged with the driving rack 13, the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame 2, and the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving screw 10, and the driving motor 15 is used for driving screw 10 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the driving gear 14 on the driving rack 13, a groove 16 is formed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the sliding slot 5, the groove 16 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding slot 5, the driving rack 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 16, and the driving gear 14 is slidably connected in the groove 16.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the operator to control the number of the movement of the driving installation roller 6, two installation grooves 17 are formed in the side wall of the driving rod 12 close to the vibrating screen frame 2, the distance between the two installation grooves 17 is the same as the distance between the two sliding grooves 5, the two sides of the installation grooves 17 are communicated with the side walls of the two sides of the driving rod 12, and a limiting mechanism 18 for limiting the installation roller 6 in the installation grooves 17 is arranged on the driving rod 12.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the limiting mechanism 18 includes an elongated slot 19, two limiting plates 20, two limiting grooves 21 and a driving cylinder 22, the elongated slot 19 is formed on the upper surface of the driving rod 12, the two elongated slots 19 are arranged in parallel and are both formed along the length direction of the driving rod 12, the elongated slot 19 is communicated with the mounting groove 17, the limiting plate 20 is slidably connected in the elongated slot 19, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between one ends of the two limiting plates 20, the limiting grooves 21 are formed on the limiting plate 20, the two limiting grooves 21 are formed on the limiting plate 20 along the length direction of the limiting plate 20, the difference between the distance between the two limiting grooves 21 and the distance between the two mounting grooves 17 is the height of the mounting groove 17, the height of the mounting groove 17 is the same as the length of the limiting groove 21, the driving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving rod 12, the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 36, and the driving cylinder 22 is powered by an external air pump.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the screening efficiency of the construction waste, the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the vibrating screen frame 2, the two opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods 23 are rotatably connected with a feeding plate 24, the two side upper surfaces of the vibrating screen frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with an arc rod 25, an arc groove 26 is formed in the arc rod 25, the circle center of the arc groove 26 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the feeding plate 24, the two side walls of one end of the feeding plate 24, far away from the supporting rod 23, are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding rod 27, the sliding rod 27 is slidably connected to the arc groove 26, two end inner walls of the arc groove 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with a buffer spring 28, and the other end of the buffer spring 28 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 27.

The implementation principle of the construction waste treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: adjusting the restoring force of the vibrating spring 31 according to the requirement, rotating the adjusting nut 35, and adjusting the position of the adjusting nut 35 on the long rod 34;

the vibrating motor 32 drives the vibrating screen frame 2 to vibrate;

when the material card is when shaking in the sieve mesh of sieve board 3, driving motor 15 drives drive screw 10 and rotates, and drive screw 10 drives actuating lever 12 motion, adjusts the number that spacing groove 21 and mounting groove 17 align as required, and actuating lever 12 drives installation roller 6 motion, and under the effect of drive rack 13 and drive gear 14, rotation takes place for installation roller 6, and ejector pin 7 is ejecting from shaking the sieve mesh on the sieve board 3 with the material.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device which characterized in that: the vibrating screen comprises a base (1), wherein a vibrating screen frame (2) is installed on the base (1), the cross section of the vibrating screen frame (2) is arranged in a U shape, an opening of the vibrating screen frame (2) faces upwards, two vibrating screen plates (3) are fixedly connected between inner walls of two sides of the vibrating screen frame (2), a vibrating mechanism (4) used for driving the vibrating screen frame (2) to vibrate is arranged on the base (1), two sliding grooves (5) are formed in side walls of two sides of the vibrating screen frame (2), an installation roller (6) is connected in each sliding groove (5) in a sliding manner, the installation roller (6) is positioned below the vibrating screen plate (3), a plurality of ejector rods (7) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation roller (6) at intervals, the ejector rods (7) are inserted into screen holes in the vibrating screen plates (3), and a driving mechanism (8) used for driving the installation roller (6) to move along the length direction of the vibrating screen frame (2) and rotate is arranged between the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame (2) and the installation roller (6);

the vibrating screen comprises a vibrating screen frame (2), wherein a supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the vibrating screen frame (2), a feeding plate (24) is rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the two supporting rods (23), one end, far away from the supporting rod (23), of the feeding plate (24) is positioned above a vibrating screen plate (3), an arc rod (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vibrating screen frame (2), an arc groove (26) is formed in the arc rod (25), the circle center of the arc groove (26) is overlapped with the axis of a rotating shaft of the feeding plate (24), a sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected to the side walls of two sides of one end of the feeding plate (24), the sliding rod (27) is slidably connected into the arc groove (26), buffer springs (28) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two ends of the arc groove (26), and one end of each buffer spring (28) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (27); the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (29) fixedly connected to two ends of outer walls of two sides of the vibrating screen frame (2), supports (30) fixedly connected to the base (1), vibrating springs (31) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (29) and vibrating motors (32) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating screen frame (2), four supports (30) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the four supports (30) are distributed in a rectangular shape, and one ends, far away from the bottom plate (29), of the vibrating springs (31) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supports (30); a through hole (33) is formed in the support (30), a long rod (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (29), one end of the long rod (34) is connected to the through hole (33) in a sliding mode, the diameter of the through hole (33) is larger than that of the long rod (34), an adjusting nut (35) is connected to one end, penetrating through the through hole (33), of the long rod (34) in a threaded mode, and the adjusting nut (35) is connected to the lower surface of the support (30) in a threaded mode;

actuating mechanism (8) including fixed connection mounting panel (9) on the both ends of the lateral wall of reel (2) both sides that shakes, rotate and connect reel (2) with drive screw (10) between two mounting panels (9) on one side outer wall, fixed connection is at reel (2) with gag lever post (11) between two mounting panels (9) on one side outer wall, threaded connection is actuating lever (12) on drive screw (10) outer wall, fixed connection is at drive rack (13) on spout (5) inner wall lower surface, fixed connection is at drive gear (14) and fixed connection on installation roller (6) both ends and is used for driving drive screw (10) pivoted driving motor (15) on reel (2) outer wall that shakes, actuating lever (12) sliding connection is on gag lever post (11), and the one end of installation roller (6) is rotated and is connected on actuating lever (12), and drive rack (13) and drive gear (14) mesh.

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: a groove (16) is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove (5), the groove (16) is formed in the length direction of the sliding groove (5), the driving rack (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove (16), and the driving gear (14) is connected to the groove (16) in a sliding mode.

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of one side of the driving rod (12) close to the outer wall of the vibrating screen frame (2) is provided with a mounting groove (17), the two sides of the mounting groove (17) are communicated with the side walls of the two sides of the driving rod (12), and a limiting mechanism (18) used for limiting the mounting roller (6) in the mounting groove (17) is arranged on the driving rod (12).

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: limiting mechanism (18) include two set up elongated slot (19) on actuating lever (12) upper surface, sliding connection limiting plate (20) in elongated slot (19), two set up spacing groove (21) on limiting plate (20) and fixed connection be used for driving limiting plate (20) gliding actuating cylinder (22) in elongated slot (19) on actuating lever (12), elongated slot (19) and mounting groove (17) intercommunication, two the difference of the distance between spacing groove (21) and the distance between two mounting grooves (17) is the height of mounting groove (17), the height of mounting groove (17) is the same with the length of spacing groove (21).