CN112616684A - Livestock breeding equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Livestock breeding equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616684A CN112616684A CN202011496583.3A CN202011496583A CN112616684A CN 112616684 A CN112616684 A CN 112616684A CN 202011496583 A CN202011496583 A CN 202011496583A CN 112616684 A CN112616684 A CN 112616684A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001074086 Peprilus triacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0017—Gates, doors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/04—Cropping devices for tails or ears
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for livestock breeding and a method thereof, and the equipment comprises a channel mechanism for walking of single young livestock, wherein a turnover device comprises a rack arranged above the channel mechanism, a movable sliding rail parallel to the length direction of the channel mechanism is arranged at the top end in the rack, a sliding seat is arranged on the movable sliding rail in a sliding manner, the sliding seat is driven by a first cylinder horizontally arranged on the rack, a vertically and downwardly extending mounting plate is fixedly connected below the sliding seat, and a conveying limit component and a driving component for driving the conveying limit component to rotate are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; the conveying limiting assembly comprises a limiting seat with a section in a shape, and a saddle seat capable of being adjusted up and down is installed at the bottom of the limiting seat; and a positioning device is arranged at one end of the lower part of the rack far away from the channel mechanism. The device can meet the requirements of the broken tails of pigs or sheep by simple adjustment, and for comprehensive breeding enterprises, the requirements of the broken tails of various young animals can be met by only one set of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to livestock breeding equipment and a method thereof.
Background
In order to prevent the phenomenon of tail biting of weaned piglets and lamb, the tail is cut off at the age of 2-3 days after the piglets and the lamb are born. Before operation, preparing a scalpel sterilized at high temperature, a single-side blade, alcohol, absorbent cotton and a purple liquid medicine. Two persons cooperate during operation, and an assistant grasps two hind legs of a piglet or a sheep, separates the hind legs by about 60 degrees and leads the tail to be upward. The operator holds the piglet or sheep tail with one hand and holds the scalpel with the other hand, and cuts off the pig or sheep tail at a distance of 1.5 cm from the tail base, with quick action. After cutting, the cut-off paste is quickly applied to the wound with purple liquid medicine to stop bleeding. When the operation is performed on the next piglet or lamb, the scalpel is required to be disinfected again.
At scale plant, for improving broken tail efficiency, save artifically, need the mount to fix a position pig or sheep automatically, all embrace the farrowing cage with the piglet lamb through the manual work at present, fix it, it is supplementary alone, carry out the broken tail operation alone, physical demands is huge, often needs many people to alternate or divide several days to accomplish the work of broken tail.
Therefore, an apparatus for livestock breeding and a method thereof are provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device and method for livestock breeding to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an equipment for livestock breeding comprises a channel mechanism for walking of single young livestock, a one-way door assembly is arranged at the outlet end of the channel mechanism, a turnover device for turning over the young livestock 180 degrees is arranged outside the one-way door assembly,
the turnover device comprises a rack erected above the channel mechanism, a movable sliding rail parallel to the length direction of the channel mechanism is installed at the top end in the rack, a sliding seat is installed on the movable sliding rail in a sliding mode and driven by a first cylinder horizontally installed on the rack, a vertically and downwardly extending installation plate is fixedly connected below the sliding seat, and a conveying limiting assembly and a driving assembly for driving the conveying limiting assembly to rotate are installed on the installation plate in a rotating mode;
the driving assembly comprises an outer tooth slewing bearing, the inner ring of which is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the outer ring of the outer tooth slewing bearing is meshed with a gear which is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the gear is driven by a second motor which is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the conveying limiting assembly is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the outer ring of the outer tooth slewing bearing;
the conveying limiting component comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected with the outer ring end face of the outer tooth slewing bearing, a conveying belt is slidably mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame, a conveying limiting component is slidably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, young animals are limited between the conveying belt and the conveying limiting component, and an upper air cylinder and a lower air cylinder which respectively drive the conveying belt and the conveying limiting component to slide up and down are mounted on the mounting frame;
the conveying limiting assembly comprises a limiting seat with a section in a shape, and a saddle seat capable of being adjusted up and down is installed at the bottom of the limiting seat;
the utility model discloses a livestock breeding device, including frame, roof support, belt, side roller assembly, main roller assembly, locating device, belt, transmission shaft, limit young animal, side roller assembly, main roller assembly, side roller assembly, locating device includes that chassis and mount of type structure establish the roof-rack in the chassis top, install the belt of two parallels in the chassis, two the belt adopts same transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is through installing the third motor drive in the chassis side, evenly install the stopper that the restriction young animal removed on the belt, a side roller assembly is still installed respectively to the both sides at chassis top, downwardly extending's main roller assembly is installed to the top in the roof-rack, main roller assembly.
Preferably, channel mechanism comprises two parallel arrangement's passageway board and the bottom plate of fixed mounting between the passageway board, the bottom plate is stair structure, and the deflector that leans out is all seted up on two passageway boards near the exit end to the deflector that leans out of rigid coupling respectively on two passageway boards near the entry end, be provided with one-way door subassembly in the mounting groove mouth.
Preferably, the one-way door assembly includes vertical setting at the intraoral axis of rotation of mounting groove, rotate on the axis of rotation and connect a door plant, and still be equipped with the torsional spring between door plant and the axis of rotation, the one end and the door plant of torsional spring are connected, the other end and the axis of rotation are connected, the one end and the first motor drive axle of fixed mounting on the passageway board of axis of rotation are connected, install the first motor pivoted motor trigger switch of control on the passageway board.
Preferably, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a flange, and the flange is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the external tooth slewing bearing through a bolt;
the outer surface of the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with two slide rails, the upper ends and the lower ends of the slide rails are respectively connected with an upper slide block and a lower slide block in a sliding and clamping manner, the conveying belt is vertically arranged on the surface of the upper slide block, the driving end of the upper air cylinder is connected with the upper slide block, the conveying belt conveys towards the direction far away from the mounting frame, and the surface of the conveying belt is of a concave structure;
the limiting seat is vertically installed on the surface of the lower sliding block, the driving end of the lower air cylinder is connected with the lower sliding block, a plurality of idler wheels are installed on two inner side walls of the top of the limiting seat in an embedded mode, the outer side of the limiting seat is of an open structure, and a slotted hole used for allowing the one-way door assembly to pass through is formed in the side wall of the opening.
Preferably, a first baffle limiting component is fixedly connected to the mounting frame above the conveying belt, the first baffle limiting component comprises a first support fixedly connected with the mounting frame and extending outwards and vertically, a second air cylinder perpendicular to the surface of the conveying belt is mounted on the first support, the driving end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first baffle, and the bottom of the first baffle is of an inwards concave structure.
Preferably, the lug plate seats are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom of the limiting seat, the lug plate seats are installed between the lug plate seats through bolts, the saddle seat is of a block-shaped structure with the arc-shaped top, an adjusting groove used for enabling the bolts to move up and down is formed in the lug plate seats, and fastening nuts are arranged at the outer ends of the bolts.
Preferably, two a plurality of stoppers of evenly distributed on the belt, the stopper is the right angle triangle structure, and wherein inclined plane one side sets up the cambered surface structure of indent, and stopper cambered surface structure one side on two belts distributes relatively.
Preferably, the side roller assembly comprises a side stand which is installed at the top of the underframe and extends outwards, a plurality of third air cylinders extending towards the middle are horizontally installed on the side stand, the driving ends of the third air cylinders are fixedly connected with side limiting plates, and a plurality of side rollers are installed on the inner sides of the side limiting plates in an embedded mode; the side limiting plates on the two sides of the top of the underframe are oppositely arranged;
the main roller assembly comprises a main limiting plate arranged at the top end in the rack, the main limiting plate is arranged between the two side limiting plates in parallel, and a plurality of main rollers are arranged on two side surfaces of the main limiting plate in an embedded mode.
Preferably, a second baffle limiting assembly is installed above the belt output ends and comprises a second support fixedly connected with the inner top end of the frame, a fourth air cylinder perpendicular to the surface of the belt is installed on the second support, the driving end of the fourth air cylinder is fixedly connected with a second baffle, the bottom of the second baffle is of an inwards concave structure, and the second baffle is located above the two belt output ends.
An operation method of equipment for livestock breeding adopts the equipment, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the young stock enters the channel mechanism one by one, the width of the channel mechanism only allows the young stock to walk in a single row, and the young stock at the foremost end enters the limiting seat which is right opposite to the outlet of the channel mechanism after the one-way door assembly is opened;
s2: after entering the limiting seat, the legs of the young livestock are respectively positioned at two sides of the saddle seat, the conveyer belt above the upper conveyer belt is driven by the upper air cylinder to be extruded downwards to the back of the young livestock, the second air cylinder extends out, and the first baffle is contacted with the tail of the young livestock, so that the young livestock is fixed on the limiting seat;
s3: the second motor is started, the external tooth slewing bearing is driven to rotate through the gear, so that the limiting seat fixed with the young livestock also rotates, the rotating angle is 180 degrees, the legs of the young livestock face upwards, and the back of the young livestock is supported through the conveying belt;
s4: after the young livestock is turned over for 180 degrees on the conveying limiting component, the first air cylinder extends out, the limiting seat is directly opposite to the inlet end of the positioning device, the conveying belt is started under the driving of the motor, the inverted young livestock is conveyed to the belt in the underframe, the leg parts of the young livestock are respectively positioned on two sides of the main limiting plate, and the third motor is started, so that the tail parts of the young livestock are conveyed towards the front and the inverted direction to the outlet end of the positioning device;
s5: when the young livestock reaches the outlet, the fourth cylinder extends out, the second baffle is abutted against the tail of the young livestock, and the tail of the young livestock is exposed outside, so that the young livestock can be conveniently broken by related personnel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the whole equipment only needs two workers to complete the tail breaking work of the sheep, one worker is responsible for driving the flocks of sheep, and the other worker is responsible for tail breaking, so that the labor force is saved.
The one-way door assembly is arranged on the channel mechanism, so that the sheep cannot run out, and the sheep is prevented from being extruded and damaged.
The height of the saddle of the turnover device of the device can be adjusted, and the turnover device can adapt to pigs and sheep of different sizes.
The turnover device can limit the sheep from top to bottom, left to right, front to back, and avoid the phenomenon that the sheep runs away or is inclined in position.
The side limiting plates on the two sides of the positioning device can move in a reciprocating mode to adjust the distance between the side limiting plates and the middle main limiting plate, so that the positioning device is suitable for pigs and sheep of different sizes.
Set up the stopper on positioner's the belt, can not only be spacing but also be convenient for install the sheep, practice thrift the cost.
A gap is reserved in the middle of the positioning device when a belt is installed, the tail is prevented from being pressed, the size of the groove is slightly larger than that of the tail, and the sheep head is prevented from being clamped.
The device can meet the requirements of the broken tails of pigs or sheep by simple adjustment, and for comprehensive breeding enterprises, the requirements of the broken tails of various young animals can be met by only one set of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the channel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a one-way door assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the turnover device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the delivery stop assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery stop assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top view of the positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a side view of the positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a belt construction of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a stopper of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a front view of a stop block of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a channel mechanism: 11 channel plates, 1101 installation notches, 1102 guide plates, 12 bottom plates, 13 one-way door assemblies, 131 rotating shafts, 132 door plates, 133 torsion springs, 134 first motors and 135 motor trigger switches;
2, turning over the device: 21 frame, 22 travelling slide, 23 slide, 2301 mounting plate, 24 first cylinder, 25 drive assembly: 251 external tooth slewing bearing, 252 gear, 253 second motor, 26 transport spacing subassembly: 261 mounting bracket, 261a ring flange, 261b go up cylinder, 261c cylinder down, 262 slide rail, 263 go up sliding block, 264 conveyer belt, the spacing subassembly of the first baffle of 265: 265a first bracket, 265b second cylinder, 265c first baffle, 266 lower sliding block, 267 limit seat, 267a roller, 267b slotted hole, 267c lug plate seat, 268 saddle seat, 269 bolt;
3, a positioning device: 31 underframe, 32 top frame, 33 belt, 34 third motor, 35 stopper, 3501 arc depressed part, 36 side roller assembly: 361 side stand, 362 third cylinder, 363 side limiting plate, 364 side roller, 37 main roller component, 371 main limiting plate, 372 main roller, 38 second baffle limiting component, 381 second bracket, 382 fourth cylinder, 383 second baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device for livestock-raising, is including being used for single young stock's channel mechanism 1 of walking, and channel mechanism 1 comprises two parallel arrangement's channel board 11 and bottom plate 12 of fixed mounting between channel board 11, and bottom plate 12 is the stair structure, and the deflector 1102 that leans out is the rigid coupling respectively on two channel boards 11 near the entry end, and deflector 1102 constitutes the horn mouth shape, the young stock of being convenient for gets into. Two channel plates 11 close to the outlet end are respectively provided with a mounting notch 1101, and a one-way door assembly 13 is arranged in the mounting notches 1101.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the one-way door assembly 13 includes a rotating shaft 131 vertically disposed in the mounting slot 1101, a door panel 132 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 131, a torsion spring 133 is further disposed between the door panel 132 and the rotating shaft 131, one end of the torsion spring 133 is connected to the door panel 132, the other end of the torsion spring 133 is connected to the rotating shaft 131, one end of the rotating shaft 131 is connected to a driving shaft of a first motor 134 fixedly mounted on the channel plate 11, and a motor trigger switch 135 for controlling the first motor 134 to rotate is mounted on the channel plate 11.
The door plate 132 is connected with the rotating shaft 131 in a unidirectional rotating manner, and when the rotating shaft 131 is not moved, the door plate 132 can rotate towards the inner side of the channel mechanism 1 and can not rotate towards the outer side of the channel mechanism 1. When the motor trigger switch 135 is triggered, the first motor 134 is driven to rotate forward for a period of time, and then to rotate backward for the same period of time and stop, so that the first motor 134 drives the rotating shaft 131 to rotate, and the door plate 132 is opened outwards to allow the first young animal to come out from the outlet end of the channel mechanism 1; the first motor 134 is then reversed to close the door 132 to prevent the young animals from exiting the gate mechanism 1.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 8-12, a turnover device 2 for turning over the young animals by 180 degrees is disposed outside the one-way door assembly 13, the turnover device 2 includes a frame 21 erected above the channel mechanism 1, a movable slide rail 22 parallel to the length direction of the channel mechanism 1 is mounted at the top end in the frame 21, a slide carriage 23 is slidably mounted on the movable slide rail 22, the slide carriage 23 is driven by a first cylinder 24 horizontally mounted on the frame 21, a vertically downward extending mounting plate 2301 is fixedly connected below the slide carriage 23, and a conveying limit assembly 26 and a driving assembly 25 for driving the conveying limit assembly 26 to rotate are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 2301.
Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the driving assembly 25 includes an external-tooth rotary support 251 whose inner ring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2301, the outer ring of the external-tooth rotary support 251 is engaged with a gear 252 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 2301, the gear 252 is driven by a second motor 253 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2301, and a conveying limiting assembly 26 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the outer ring of the external-tooth rotary support 251.
As shown in fig. 11 to 12, the conveying limiting component 26 includes a mounting frame 261 fixedly connected to an outer ring end face of the external tooth slewing bearing 251, specifically: one side of the mounting frame 261 is fixedly connected with a flange 261a, and the flange 261a is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the external tooth slewing bearing 251 through bolts.
The upper end slidable mounting of mounting bracket 261 has conveyer belt 264, lower extreme slidable mounting has transport spacing subassembly 26, and the young animal restriction is between conveyer belt 264 and transport spacing subassembly 26, installs on the mounting bracket 261 and drives conveyer belt 264 and transport spacing subassembly 26 gliding last cylinder 261b and lower cylinder 261c from top to bottom respectively, and wherein conveyer belt 264 and the concrete mounting structure of transport spacing subassembly 26 are as follows:
two sliding rails 262 are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the installation frame 261, the upper ends and the lower ends of the sliding rails 262 are respectively clamped with an upper sliding block 263 and a lower sliding block 266 in a sliding manner, the conveying belt 264 is vertically installed on the surface of the upper sliding block 263, the driving end of the upper air cylinder 261b is connected with the upper sliding block 263, the conveying belt 264 conveys towards the direction far away from the installation frame 261, and the surface of the conveying belt 264 is of a concave structure;
spacing seat 267 is vertical to be installed on lower sliding block 266 surface, and the drive end of lower cylinder 261c is connected with lower sliding block 266, and embedded a plurality of gyro wheels 267a of installing on two inside walls at spacing seat 267 top, and the spacing seat 267 outside is open structure, is equipped with the slotted hole 267b that is used for one-way door subassembly 13 to pass through on the lateral wall of opening part.
As shown in fig. 11-12, the conveying limiting component 26 further includes a limiting seat 267 with a U-shaped cross section, two side-symmetric lug seats 267c are installed at the bottom of the limiting seat 267, a saddle 268 is installed between the two lug seats 267c through a bolt 269, the saddle 268 is a block-shaped structure with an arc-shaped top, an adjusting groove for the bolt 269 to move up and down is formed in the lug seat 267c, a fastening nut is arranged at the outer end of the bolt 269, the saddle 268 can move up and down after the fastening nut is loosened, and the height of the saddle 268 is adjusted to be suitable for young animals with different body sizes. The space on both sides of the saddle 268 is enough to put down the legs of the young livestock, and the saddle 269 can ensure that the young livestock keeps a fixed posture on the limiting seat 267, thereby facilitating the treatment of the broken tail in the later period.
The spacing subassembly 265 of a first baffle of rigid coupling on the mounting bracket 261 of conveyer belt 264 top, the spacing subassembly 265 of first baffle include one with mounting bracket 261 rigid coupling, and outside perpendicular extension first support 265a, the second cylinder 265b on the installation perpendicular to conveyer belt 264 surface on the first support 265a, the drive end fixed connection first baffle 265c of second cylinder 265b, first baffle 265c bottom is the indent structure.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 13-16, a positioning device 3 is mounted at an end of the lower portion of the frame 21 away from the channel mechanism 1, the positioning device 3 includes a bottom frame 31 having a U-shaped structure and a top frame 32 fixed above the bottom frame 31, two parallel belts 33 are mounted in the bottom frame 31, the two belts 33 use the same transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is driven by a third motor 34 mounted on a side surface of the bottom frame 31.
As shown in fig. 17-19, the belts 33 are uniformly provided with the limiting blocks 35 for limiting the movement of the young animals, the limiting blocks 35 are in a right-angled triangle structure, one side of the inclined plane is set to be an inwards concave arc structure, the limiting blocks 35 on the two belts 33 are distributed oppositely on one side of the arc structure, the young animals are placed between the two belts 33 in an inverted manner, the limiting blocks 35 with the inwards concave arc structures support the two sides of the back of the young animals, and the stability of the young animals when the young animals are placed in the inverted manner is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 15-16, a side roller assembly 36 is mounted on each side of the top of the bottom frame 31, and a main roller assembly 37 extending downward is mounted on the top of the top frame 32, and the main roller assembly 37 is located between the side roller assemblies 36 on each side.
The side roller assembly 36 comprises an L-shaped side stand 361 installed on the top of the bottom frame 31 and extending outwards, a plurality of third cylinders 362 extending towards the middle are horizontally installed on the side stand 361, the driving end of each third cylinder 362 is fixedly connected with a side limiting plate 363, and a plurality of side rollers 364 are installed on the inner side of each side limiting plate 363 in an embedded mode; the side limiting plates 363 on both sides of the top of the chassis 31 are oppositely arranged.
The main roller assembly 37 includes a main limiting plate 371 installed at the top end in the frame 21, the main limiting plate 371 is disposed in the middle of the two side limiting plates 363 in parallel, and a plurality of main rollers 372 are installed on two sides of the main limiting plate 371 in an embedded manner.
As shown in fig. 13, a second baffle limiting assembly 38 is installed above the output end of the belt 33, the second baffle limiting assembly 38 includes a second support 381 fixedly connected to the inner top end of the frame 21, a fourth cylinder 382 perpendicular to the surface of the belt 33 is installed on the second support 381, a driving end of the fourth cylinder 382 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 383, the bottom of the second baffle 383 is a concave structure, and the second baffle 383 is located above the output ends of the two belts 33.
An operation method of equipment for livestock breeding adopts the equipment, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the young stock enters the channel mechanism 1 one by one, the width of the channel mechanism 1 only allows the young stock to walk in a single row, and the young stock at the foremost end enters the limit seat 267 facing the outlet of the channel mechanism 1 after the one-way door assembly 13 is opened;
s2: after entering the limiting seat 267, the legs of the young stock are respectively positioned at two sides of the saddle 268, the conveyer belt 264 above is driven by the upper cylinder 261b to extrude the back of the young stock downwards, the second cylinder 265b extends out, and the first baffle 265c is contacted with the tail of the young stock, so that the young stock is fixed on the limiting seat 267;
s3: the second motor 253 is started, and drives the external tooth slewing bearing 251 to rotate through the gear 252, so that the limit seat 267 fixed with the young animals also rotates, the rotation angle is 180 degrees, the legs of the young animals face upwards, and the backs of the young animals are supported through the conveying belt 264;
s4: after the young livestock is turned 180 degrees on the conveying limiting component 26, the first air cylinder 24 extends out, the limiting seat 267 faces the inlet end of the positioning device 3, the conveying belt 264 is started under the driving of a motor, the inverted young livestock is conveyed to the belt 33 in the underframe 31, the legs of the young livestock are respectively positioned on two sides of the main limiting plate 371, and the third motor 34 is started, so that the tails of the young livestock are conveyed towards the front and in an inverted state to the outlet end of the positioning device 3;
s5: when the young animal reaches the outlet, the fourth cylinder 382 extends out to block the second baffle 383 against the tail of the young animal, and at the moment, the tail of the young animal is exposed outside, so that the young animal can be conveniently broken by related personnel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for livestock breeding, comprising a channel mechanism (1) for walking of individual young animals, characterized in that: the outlet end of the channel mechanism (1) is provided with a one-way door assembly (13), the outer side of the one-way door assembly (13) is provided with a turnover device (2) for turning young animals 180 degrees,
the turnover device (2) comprises a frame (21) erected above the channel mechanism (1), a movable sliding rail (22) parallel to the length direction of the channel mechanism (1) is installed at the top end in the frame (21), a sliding seat (23) is installed on the movable sliding rail (22) in a sliding mode, the sliding seat (23) is driven by a first air cylinder (24) horizontally installed on the frame (21), a vertically and downwardly extending installation plate (2301) is fixedly connected below the sliding seat (23), and a conveying limiting component (26) and a driving component (25) for driving the conveying limiting component (26) to rotate are installed on the installation plate (2301) in a rotating mode;
the conveying limiting component (26) comprises a mounting frame (261), a conveying belt (264) is slidably mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame (261), the conveying limiting component (26) is slidably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame (261), young animals are limited between the conveying belt (264) and the conveying limiting component (26), and an upper air cylinder (261b) and a lower air cylinder (261c) which respectively drive the conveying belt (264) and the conveying limiting component (26) to slide up and down are mounted on the mounting frame (261);
the conveying limiting assembly (26) comprises a limiting seat (267) with a U-shaped section, and a saddle seat (268) capable of being adjusted up and down is mounted at the bottom of the limiting seat (267);
frame (21) below is kept away from the one end of channel mechanism (1) and is installed positioner (3), positioner (3) are including chassis (31) and the roof-rack (32) of mount establishment in chassis (31) top of U type structure, install belt (33) of two parallels in chassis (31), a side roller subassembly (36) are still installed respectively to the both sides at chassis (31) top, main roller bearing subassembly (37) of downwardly extending are installed to the top in roof-rack (32), main roller bearing subassembly (37) are located between the side roller bearing subassembly (36) of both sides.
2. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: channel mechanism (1) comprises two parallel arrangement's passageway board (11) and bottom plate (12) of fixed mounting between passageway board (11), bottom plate (12) are the stair structure, and one deflector (1102) that leans out is all seted up on two passageway boards (11) that are close to the exit end in guide plate (1102) that the rigid coupling was gone up respectively on two passageway boards (11) that are close to the entry end, be provided with one-way door subassembly (13) in installation notch (1101).
3. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: one-way door subassembly (13) are including vertical axis of rotation (131) of setting in installation notch (1101), rotate on axis of rotation (131) and connect a door plant (132), and still be equipped with torsional spring (133) between door plant (132) and axis of rotation (131), the one end and door plant (132) of torsional spring (133) are connected, the other end is connected with axis of rotation (131), the one end and the first motor (134) the actuating shaft of fixed mounting on passageway board (11) of axis of rotation (131) are connected, install the first motor of control (134) pivoted motor trigger switch (135) on passageway board (11).
4. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (25) comprises an outer tooth slewing bearing (251) with an inner ring fixedly connected with a mounting plate (2301), the outer ring of the outer tooth slewing bearing (251) is meshed with a gear (252) rotatably connected to the mounting plate (2301), the gear (252) is driven by a second motor (253) fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (2301), and the conveying limiting assembly (26) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the outer ring of the outer tooth slewing bearing (251);
one side of the mounting frame (261) is fixedly connected with a flange plate (261a), and the flange plate (261a) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the external tooth slewing bearing (251) through a bolt;
two sliding rails (262) are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the installation frame (261), the upper end and the lower end of each sliding rail (262) are respectively connected with an upper sliding block (263) and a lower sliding block (266) in a sliding and clamping mode, the conveying belt (264) is vertically installed on the surface of the upper sliding block (263), the driving end of the upper air cylinder (261b) is connected with the upper sliding block (263), the conveying belt (264) conveys towards the direction far away from the installation frame (261), and the surface of the conveying belt (264) is of a concave structure;
spacing seat (267) is installed perpendicularly lower sliding block (266) surface, the drive end and the lower sliding block (266) of lower cylinder (261c) are connected, embedded a plurality of gyro wheels (267a) of installing on two inside walls at spacing seat (267) top, and spacing seat (267) outside is open structure, is equipped with slotted hole (267b) that are used for one-way door subassembly (13) to pass through on the lateral wall of opening part.
5. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt (264) top, including conveyer belt (264) mounting bracket (261) on the fixed connection spacing subassembly of first baffle (265), spacing subassembly of first baffle (265) include one with mounting bracket (261) fixed connection, and outside perpendicular extension first support (265a), install second cylinder (265b) on a perpendicular to conveyer belt (264) surface on first support (265a), the first baffle of drive end fixed connection (265c) of second cylinder (265b), first baffle (265c) bottom is the indent structure.
6. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting seat is characterized in that lug plate seats (267c) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the limiting seat (267), the lug plate seats (267c) are installed on the saddle seat (268) through bolts (269), the saddle seat (268) is of an arc-shaped block structure at the top, adjusting grooves used for enabling the bolts (269) to move up and down are formed in the lug plate seats (267c), and fastening nuts are arranged at the outer ends of the bolts (269).
7. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: two belt (33) adopt same transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is through installing third motor (34) drive in chassis (31) side, two divide equally on belt (33) to distribute stopper (35) that a plurality of restriction young animals removed, stopper (35) are the right angle triangle structure, and wherein inclined plane one side sets up the cambered surface structure of indent, stopper (35) cambered surface structure one side relative distribution on two belts (33).
8. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side roller assembly (36) comprises an L-shaped side stand (361) which is installed at the top of the bottom frame (31) and extends outwards, a plurality of third air cylinders (362) extending towards the middle are horizontally installed on the side stand (361), the driving end of each third air cylinder (362) is fixedly connected with a side limiting plate (363), and a plurality of side rollers (364) are installed on the inner side of each side limiting plate (363) in an embedded mode; the side limiting plates (363) on two sides of the top of the underframe (31) are arranged oppositely;
the main roller assembly (37) comprises a main limiting plate (371) arranged at the top end in the rack (21), the main limiting plate (371) is arranged in the middle of the two side limiting plates (363) in parallel, and a plurality of main rollers (372) are arranged on two side faces of the main limiting plate (371) in an embedded mode.
9. An apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: be close to the top of belt (33) output end installs the spacing subassembly of second baffle (38), the spacing subassembly of second baffle (38) include one with frame (21) in second support (381) top rigid coupling, install a fourth cylinder (382) on second support (381) perpendicular to belt (33) surface, the drive end fixed connection second baffle (383) of fourth cylinder (382), second baffle (383) bottom is the indent structure, and second baffle (383) are located the top of two belt (33) output ends.
10. Method for operating an installation for livestock breeding, characterized in that the use of an installation according to any of claims 1-9 comprises the following steps:
s1: young stock enters the channel mechanism (1) one by one, the width of the channel mechanism (1) only allows the young stock to walk in a single row, and the young stock at the foremost end enters a limit seat (267) which is right opposite to the outlet of the channel mechanism (1) after the one-way door assembly (13) is opened;
s2: after entering the limiting seat (267), the legs of the young stock are respectively positioned at two sides of the saddle seat (268), the conveyer belt (264) above the young stock is driven by the upper cylinder (261b) to be extruded downwards to the back of the young stock, the second cylinder (265b) extends out, and the first baffle (265c) is contacted with the tail of the young stock, so that the young stock is fixed on the limiting seat (267);
s3: the second motor (253) is started, the external tooth slewing bearing (251) is driven to rotate through the gear (252), so that the limiting seat (267) fixed with the young livestock also rotates, the rotating angle is 180 degrees, the legs of the young livestock face upwards, and the back of the young livestock is supported through the conveying belt (264);
s4: after the young livestock is overturned for 180 degrees on the conveying limiting component (26), the first air cylinder (24) extends out, the limiting seat (267) is directly opposite to the inlet end of the positioning device (3), the conveying belt (264) is started under the driving of a motor, the inverted young livestock is conveyed to a belt (33) in the chassis (31), wherein the legs of the young livestock are respectively positioned at two sides of the main limiting plate (371), and the third motor (34) is started to ensure that the tails of the young livestock are conveyed forwards and reversely to the outlet end of the positioning device (3);
s5: when the young livestock reaches the outlet, the fourth cylinder (382) extends out to support the second baffle (383) on the tail of the young livestock, and the tail of the young livestock is exposed outside at the moment, so that related personnel can conveniently perform tail breaking operation on the young livestock.
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| CN202011496583.3A CN112616684B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Livestock breeding equipment and method thereof |
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| CN202011496583.3A CN112616684B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Livestock breeding equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678740A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-23 | 郑梦丽 | Telescopic sliding type protective door for livestock raising |
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| CN112616684B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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