CN112615727A - Method and device for acquiring default configuration of equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for acquiring default configuration of equipment Download PDF

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CN112615727A
CN112615727A CN202011276861.4A CN202011276861A CN112615727A CN 112615727 A CN112615727 A CN 112615727A CN 202011276861 A CN202011276861 A CN 202011276861A CN 112615727 A CN112615727 A CN 112615727A
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netconf
default configuration
attribute
netconf server
target
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CN112615727B (en
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许林
杨益泉
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New H3C Information Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0866Checking the configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols

Abstract

The application provides a method and a device for acquiring default configuration of equipment, wherein the method is applied to a Netconf client, the Netconf client is positioned in a controller, the controller manages a plurality of network equipment, each network equipment comprises a Netconf server, and the method comprises the following steps: sending a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute; and receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.

Description

Method and device for acquiring default configuration of equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for obtaining a default configuration of a device.
Background
With the rapid development of Software Defined Networking (SDN), managing Network devices through an XML-based Network configuration (Netconf) protocol is becoming the mainstream of Network management. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of networking of a controller managing a network device in the prior art.
In fig. 1, the controller side operates the Netconf client, and the network device side operates the Netconf server. The controller issues various configuration requests to the network equipment to realize the management and control of the network equipment. If the controller can acquire the default configuration of the network equipment, the configuration request to be sent can be verified at the controller side, the wrong configuration request is prevented from being issued to the network equipment, and the configuration request is returned after the network equipment detects the error.
In the foregoing manner, on the one hand, unnecessary network traffic can be reduced; on the other hand, the success rate of network configuration can also be improved. At present, some network device manufacturers support a command line configuration management mode, and issue a command line to a network device side to obtain the current default configuration of the network device. However, the default configuration data of the network device obtained by issuing the command line is unstructured data, which is not favorable for programming of the controller, and the expansibility is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a method and an apparatus for acquiring a default configuration of a device, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that default configuration data of a network device acquired by a controller in a command line manner is unstructured data, which is not favorable for programming of the controller, and is not good in extensibility.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for obtaining a device default configuration, where the method is applied to a Netconf client, where the Netconf client is in a controller, the controller manages a plurality of network devices, and each of the network devices includes a Netconf server, and the method includes:
sending a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute;
and receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for obtaining a device default configuration, where the apparatus is applied to a Netconf client, where the Netconf client is in a controller, the controller manages a plurality of network devices, and each of the network devices includes a Netconf server, and the apparatus includes:
a sending unit, configured to send a first type request packet to the Netconf server, where the first type request packet includes a first acquisition attribute;
and the receiving unit is used for receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a network device comprising a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor being caused by the machine-executable instructions to perform the method provided by the first aspect of the present application.
Therefore, by applying the method and the device for acquiring the default configuration of the device, the Netconf client sends a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the configuration of the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server sends the first type response message to the Netconf client so that the Netconf client receives the first type response message and acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the first type response message.
Therefore, the problems that default configuration data of the network equipment, which is acquired by the controller in a command line mode in the prior art, is unstructured data, programming of the controller is not facilitated, and expansibility is poor are solved. The default configuration of the network equipment is acquired by the controller at a lower cost, so that the unified implementation of the network equipment is facilitated, the difference among different network equipment is reduced, and the platform is facilitated; meanwhile, the controller can conveniently and efficiently manage the network equipment.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a controller managed network device networking in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a default configuration of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a diagram of a device structure for acquiring a default configuration of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a hardware structure diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the corresponding listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
The method for acquiring the default configuration of the device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a default configuration of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a Netconf client, and the method for acquiring the default configuration of the device provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following steps.
Step 210, sending a first type request message to the Netconf server, where the first type request message includes a first acquisition attribute.
Specifically, the controller side operates the Netconf client, and the network device side operates the Netconf server. The controller issues various configuration requests to the network equipment to realize the management and control of the network equipment.
When the controller pre-acquires the default configuration of the managed network equipment, the Netconf client generates a first type request message, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first type of request packet is specifically a Remote Procedure Call (RPC) packet in the prior art. The first attribute is to obtain a default configuration get-default-config attribute. The first acquisition attribute is specifically used to implement a plurality of rules for acquiring default configuration described below.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring default configuration of network equipment where a Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of tables of target services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the default configuration of the target attribute node supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
In one example, the controller pre-fetches a default configuration for a certain host name (HostName) of the Base table in the network device. The format of the first type request message generated by the Netconf client is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000041
Figure BDA0002779363470000051
in another example, the controller pre-fetches a default configuration of the Base table in the network device. The format of the first type request message generated by the Netconf client is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000052
step 220, receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, where the first type response message includes a default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
Specifically, after receiving a first type request message sent by a Netconf client, the Netconf server extracts a first acquisition attribute from the first type request message. And the Netconf server acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the local configuration according to the first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server generates a first type response message, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
And the Netconf server sends a first type response message to the Netconf client.
And the Netconf client receives the first type response message and extracts default configuration from the first type response message. The Netconf client stores the default configuration locally. If the subsequent controller issues the configuration to the network device, the configuration request to be sent can be checked according to the acquired default configuration of the network device, so as to avoid issuing the wrong configuration request to the network device.
In one example, the controller pre-fetches a default configuration for a certain host name (HostName) of the Base table in the network device. The format of the first type response message generated by the Netconf server is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000061
it is understood that the response message is a response message corresponding to the request message in the foregoing first example. In the response message, the Netconf server obtains the default configuration of the hostname from the local Base table.
In another example, the controller pre-fetches a default configuration of the Base table in the network device. The format of the first type response message generated by the Netconf server is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000062
it is understood that the response message is a response message corresponding to the request message in the second example. In this response message, the Netconf server obtains the default configuration of all host names in the table from the local Base table.
It should be noted that, if the local configuration in the Netconf server is empty, the Netconf server still generates the first type response message, but the Netconf server does not carry the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute in the first type response message.
Therefore, by applying the method and the device for acquiring the default configuration of the device, the Netconf client sends a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the configuration of the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server sends the first type response message to the Netconf client so that the Netconf client receives the first type response message and acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the first type response message.
Therefore, the problems that default configuration data of the network equipment, which is acquired by the controller in a command line mode in the prior art, is unstructured data, programming of the controller is not facilitated, and expansibility is poor are solved. The default configuration of the network equipment is acquired by the controller at a lower cost, so that the unified implementation of the network equipment is facilitated, the difference among different network equipment is reduced, and the platform is facilitated; meanwhile, the controller can conveniently and efficiently manage the network equipment.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, a process in which the Netconf client sends a second type request packet to the Netconf server, and receives the second type request packet sent by the Netconf server is further included.
Specifically, when the controller pre-acquires all default configuration attributes of the target service, the Netconf client generates a second type request message, where the second type request message includes a second acquisition attribute.
In this embodiment of the application, the second type request packet is specifically an RPC packet in the prior art. The second acquisition attribute is specifically all default configuration report-all-default attributes of the reported target service. The first acquisition attribute is specifically used to implement a plurality of rules for acquiring default configuration described below.
In one example, the controller pre-acquires a default configuration of the network device. The format of the second type request message generated by the Netconf client is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000071
Figure BDA0002779363470000081
and after receiving the second type request message sent by the Netconf client, the Netconf server extracts a second acquisition attribute from the second type request message. And the Netconf server acquires all default configurations of the target services supported by the network equipment in which the Netconf server is positioned from the local configuration according to the second acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server generates a second type response message, wherein the second type response message comprises all default configurations of the target services supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
And the Netconf server sends a second type response message to the Netconf client.
And the Netconf client receives the second type response message and extracts all default configurations of the target services supported by the network equipment from the second type response message. The Netconf client stores the default configuration locally. If the subsequent controller issues the configuration to the network device, the configuration request to be sent can be checked according to the acquired default configuration of the network device, so as to avoid issuing the wrong configuration request to the network device.
In one example, the controller pre-acquires a default configuration of the network device. The format of the second type response message generated by the Netconf server is as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000082
Figure BDA0002779363470000091
it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, a report-all-defaults attribute is extended on the basis of a with-defaults attribute defined in the RFC6243 standard specification, and represents all default configurations of the reported target service. The standard specification provides the with-defaults attribute, as shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1RFC6243
Figure BDA0002779363470000092
The following is a description by specific examples.
The network device factory configures a table, which includes two entries, as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000093
the user can modify the table entries included in the table, specifically, the method includes two modification modes, one is to display the table entries modified by the user for the network device, and the unmodified table entries are not displayed by default; another method is that the network device displays the entry that is not modified by the user and the modified entry, as follows:
user modification mode 1
Figure BDA0002779363470000094
Figure BDA0002779363470000101
User modification mode 2
Figure BDA0002779363470000102
According to the four attributes in table 1, the Netconf client sends a second type request message carrying different attributes to the Netconf server, so as to request the default configuration of the network device.
For example, the Netconf client sends a request message to the Netconf server, where the request message includes a report-all attribute. The Netconf server sends a response message to the Netconf client as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000103
it can be seen that the Netconf server feeds back all default configurations of the network device, including the unmodified entries and the modified entries of the user.
For example, the Netconf client sends a request message to the Netconf server, where the request message includes a report-all-tagged attribute. The Netconf server sends a response message to the Netconf client as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000104
it can be seen that the Netconf server feeds back all default configurations of the network device, including the unmodified entries (and identifying the unmodified default configurations) and the modified entries of the user.
For example, the Netconf client sends a request message to the Netconf server, where the request message includes a trim attribute. The Netconf server sends a response message to the Netconf client as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000111
it can be seen that the Netconf server feeds back the entry modified by the user, and does not feed back the default configuration of the network device.
For example, the Netconf client sends a request message to the Netconf server, the request message including an explicit attribute. According to different modification modes of a user on a table, the Netconf server sends different response messages to the Netconf client, as follows:
explicit
and (3) modifying the response message corresponding to the mode 1 by the user:
Figure BDA0002779363470000112
and (3) modifying the response message corresponding to the mode 2 by the user:
Figure BDA0002779363470000113
it can be seen that, for the user modification mode 1, the Netconf server feeds back the modified table entry of the user, and does not feed back the default configuration of the network device; aiming at the user modification mode 2, the Netconf server feeds back all default configurations of the network equipment, including the unmodified entries and the modified entries of the user.
In the embodiment of the application, the Netconf client sends the second type request message to the Netconf server, and the second type request message comprises a report-all-defaults attribute. The Netconf server sends a second type response message to the Netconf client, as follows:
Figure BDA0002779363470000121
it can be seen that the Netconf server feeds back all default configurations of the network device, and although the user has modified the b entry, the Netconf server still feeds back all default configurations of the network device when the user has not modified the b entry.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a device for acquiring the default configuration of the device, which corresponds to the method for acquiring the default configuration of the device. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for obtaining a default configuration of a device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus is applied to a Netconf client, the Netconf client is located in a controller, the controller manages a plurality of network devices, and each of the network devices includes a Netconf server, and the apparatus includes:
a sending unit 310, configured to send a first type request packet to the Netconf server, where the first type request packet includes a first acquisition attribute;
a receiving unit 320, configured to receive a first type response packet sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, where the first type response packet includes a default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
Optionally, the sending unit 310 is further configured to send a second type request packet to the Netconf server, where the second type request packet includes a second acquisition attribute;
the receiving unit 320 is further configured to receive a second type response packet sent by the Netconf server according to the second acquisition attribute, where the second type response packet includes all default configurations of the target service supported by the network device where the Netconf server is located.
Optionally, the first obtaining attribute specifically includes:
acquiring default configuration of network equipment where a Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of tables of target services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the default configuration of the target attribute node supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
Optionally, the first obtaining attribute is specifically obtaining a default configuration get-default-config parameter.
Optionally, the second acquisition attribute is specifically a report-all-default parameters of all default configuration attributes of the reported target service.
Therefore, by applying the device for acquiring the default configuration of the device provided by the application, the device sends a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the configuration of the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute. And the Netconf server sends the first type response message to the device, so that the device receives the first type response message and acquires the default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute from the first type response message.
Therefore, the problems that default configuration data of the network equipment, which is acquired by the controller in a command line mode in the prior art, is unstructured data, programming of the controller is not facilitated, and expansibility is poor are solved. The default configuration of the network equipment is acquired by the controller at a lower cost, so that the unified implementation of the network equipment is facilitated, the difference among different network equipment is reduced, and the platform is facilitated; meanwhile, the controller can conveniently and efficiently manage the network equipment.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a network device, as shown in fig. 4, including a processor 410, a transceiver 420, and a machine-readable storage medium 430, where the machine-readable storage medium 430 stores machine-executable instructions capable of being executed by the processor 410, and the processor 410 is caused by the machine-executable instructions to perform the method for obtaining the default configuration of the device provided in the present application. The aforementioned means for acquiring the default configuration of the device shown in fig. 3 can be implemented by using a hardware structure of a network device shown in fig. 4.
The computer-readable storage medium 430 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium 430 may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 410.
The Processor 410 may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; the Integrated Circuit can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
In embodiments of the present application, the processor 410 is caused by machine executable instructions to implement the method of the processor 410 itself and invoking the transceiver 420 to obtain the default configuration of the device as described in embodiments of the present application by reading the machine executable instructions stored in the machine readable storage medium 430.
Additionally, embodiments of the present application provide a machine-readable storage medium 430, the machine-readable storage medium 430 storing machine-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by the processor 410, cause the processor 410 itself and the invoking transceiver 420 to perform the aforementioned method of obtaining a default configuration of a device as described in embodiments of the present application.
The implementation process of the functions and actions of each unit in the above device is specifically described in the implementation process of the corresponding step in the above method, and is not described herein again.
For the device embodiments, since they substantially correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the application. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
For the device for acquiring the default configuration of the device and the machine-readable storage medium embodiment, since the content of the related method is substantially similar to that of the foregoing method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to part of the description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for obtaining a default configuration of a device, the method being applied to a Netconf client, the Netconf client being in a controller hosting a plurality of network devices, each of the network devices including a Netconf server, the method comprising:
sending a first type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the first type request message comprises a first acquisition attribute;
and receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
sending a second type request message to the Netconf server, wherein the second type request message comprises a second acquisition attribute;
and receiving a second type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the second acquisition attribute, wherein the second type response message comprises all default configurations of the target service supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first obtaining attributes specifically comprises:
acquiring default configuration of network equipment where a Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of tables of target services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the default configuration of the target attribute node supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first get attribute is specifically a get default configuration get-default-config attribute.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the second acquisition attribute is specifically a report-all-defaults attribute of all default configurations of the reported target service.
6. An apparatus for obtaining default configuration of device, wherein the apparatus is applied to a Netconf client, the Netconf client is in a controller, the controller manages a plurality of network devices, each of the network devices comprises a Netconf server, the apparatus comprises:
a sending unit, configured to send a first type request packet to the Netconf server, where the first type request packet includes a first acquisition attribute;
and the receiving unit is used for receiving a first type response message sent by the Netconf server according to the first acquisition attribute, wherein the first type response message comprises default configuration corresponding to the first acquisition attribute.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send a second type request packet to the Netconf server, where the second type request packet includes a second acquisition attribute;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second type response packet sent by the Netconf server according to the second acquisition attribute, where the second type response packet includes all default configurations of the target service supported by the network device where the Netconf server is located.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first obtaining attributes specifically includes:
acquiring default configuration of network equipment where a Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring default configuration of a plurality of tables of target services supported by target network equipment where a target Netconf server is located; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the default configuration of the target attribute node supported by the network equipment where the Netconf server is located.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first get attribute is specifically a get default configuration get-default-config attribute.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second acquisition attribute is specifically a report-all-defaults attribute of all default configurations of the reported target service.
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