CN112615273B

CN112615273B - Energy-saving heat dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN112615273B
Application number: CN202011562202.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉; 曹李琴
Original assignee: Guangdong Aierkai Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Aierkai Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-25
Also published as: CN112615273A

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things, which comprises a mounting groove, wherein a lifting mechanism is mounted in the mounting groove, a placing plate is mounted at the output end of the lifting mechanism, a guide rod is arranged in the mounting groove, the placing plate is connected with an ear plate, a cabinet body is connected onto the placing plate, the cabinet body comprises a cabinet door, a heat dissipation port, an air outlet, a water passing groove, a clamping groove, a baffle plate, a storage battery, a back plate, an air hole, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a moving block, a fan, guide pillars and a abdicating groove, a telescopic rod is mounted in the abdicating groove, pulley mechanisms are mounted on two sides of the top of the cabinet body, the pulley mechanisms are matched with a shielding structure, the shielding structure comprises a shielding plate, a hinged pillar, a spring group, a sliding groove, a solar panel, a protective railing, a water receiving groove and a filter plate, the output end of the water receiving groove is connected with a water guide pipe, the output end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water passing groove, the shielding plate is provided with a rainwater sensor.

Description

Energy-saving heat dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to an energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things.

Background

With the development and progress of science and technology, the requirements of people for things are changed from old thinking that people can use things as things to be quite fine and smooth, and only with the continuous progress or innovation conception, a new form is generated to improve the added value of the product, so that people can live under the test of intense market competition. The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and an important development stage of the information era, and a power distribution cabinet can be used in the Internet of things. The power distribution cabinet is a final-stage device of a power distribution system, is a general name of a motor control center, and is used in occasions with dispersed loads and less loops; motor control centers are used in applications with concentrated loads and many loops, and they distribute the power of a circuit of a higher level distribution device to nearby loads. The complete set of power distribution cabinet is also called a complete set of switch cabinet, is power equipment which regulates voltage or current through an internally combined circuit system and then stably outputs the regulated voltage or current, is commonly used in the conversion of high-voltage and low-voltage lines, and is mostly installed outdoors and other places in the open air.

Common switch board heat dissipation cooling position can not be adjusted, should not carry out the regulation of each cooling position in the switch board, and common switch board does not possess the crashproof function, because many in outdoor installation, so occupied certain installation space, also do not possess outstanding effect in the aspect of energy saving, and energy saving effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems raised by the above background art, the present invention is directed to: aims to provide an energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an energy-saving heat dissipation type high-low voltage complete set power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things comprises a mounting groove formed in the ground, wherein a lifting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, a placing plate is mounted at the output end of the lifting mechanism, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on two side faces of the mounting groove, the placing plate is integrally connected with an ear plate, the ear plate is matched with the guide rods in a sliding manner, a cabinet body is connected onto the placing plate through screws, the cabinet body comprises a cabinet door, a plurality of heat dissipation ports are formed in the outer bottoms of the two side faces of the cabinet body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the inner tops of the two side faces of the cabinet body, water passing grooves are formed in the two side faces and the top face of the cabinet body, the heat dissipation ports and the air outlets are communicated with the water passing grooves, a clamping groove is formed in the cabinet body, a baffle is matched in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, a storage battery is placed between the baffle and the bottom of the cabinet body, a back plate is mounted in the cabinet body, and is provided with a plurality of air holes, the top of the cabinet body is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected with the top in the cabinet body, the reciprocating lead screw is matched with a moving block, the moving block is provided with a fan, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with a guide pillar, the guide pillar is slidably matched with the moving block, the top of the cabinet body is provided with a abdication groove, a telescopic rod is arranged in the abdication groove, two sides of the top of the cabinet body are provided with pulley mechanisms, the pulley mechanisms are matched with shielding structures, each shielding structure comprises two shielding plates which are hinged with each other, a hinge post is connected between the two shielding plates, the hinge post is connected with the telescopic rod, a spring group is connected between the two shielding plates, each shielding plate is provided with a chute matched with the pulley mechanism, a solar panel is arranged inside the shielding plates, and the solar panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, the solar water heater is characterized in that the shielding plate is provided with a protective railing for protecting the solar panel, the shielding plate is provided with a water receiving groove, a filter plate is installed in the water receiving groove, the output end of the water receiving groove is connected with a water guide pipe, the output end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water passing groove, and the shielding plate is provided with a rainwater sensor.

Further inject, elevating system includes telescoping cylinder, guide rail and X type support, X type leg joint has the cylinder, the telescoping cylinder output is connected with the cylinder, X type support and guide rail adaptation, the telescoping cylinder is connected with remote control center, and such design guarantees to drive X type support and carry out the shrink expansion motion when the remote control telescoping cylinder carries out the flexible action, and then realizes placing the lift of board.

Further define, the cabinet door is equipped with the lock, and such design increases the security.

Further inject, the guide bar is total four, and evenly distributed in cabinet body both sides, and such design guarantees to place the stability of board lift in-process.

Further inject, when elevating system contracts completely, two the surface plane of shielding plate all keeps flat with ground surface plane, and two shielding plate's level is guaranteed in such design, can not stumble the pedestrian that passes by from the top.

Further inject, the side of the cabinet body is provided with a deslagging door, and the design is convenient for cleaning and maintaining the inside of the water passing groove.

Further inject, the bottom is hourglass hopper-shaped in the water receiving tank, and the flow effect of water is guaranteed to such design.

Further inject, prevent that guardrail bar and shielding plate can dismantle and be connected, such design is convenient for maintain solar panel.

Further inject, pulley mechanism includes the rectangular block, the rectangular block articulates there is the pivot, in the spout was arranged in to the pivot, the spout be equipped with the anti-disengaging flange of pivot adaptation, such design guarantees that the shielding plate carries out the rigidity that extends automatically under the effect of spring assembly.

Further, the storage battery is externally provided with a waterproof shell, and the storage battery is protected by the design.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the solar panel is matched with the storage battery to realize acquisition of electric energy, so that the electric energy is saved, rainwater and other liquid flow into two sides of the cabinet body to cool the cabinet body through the water receiving groove matched with the water passing groove, the heat dissipation effect is accelerated by a natural water cooling mode, the electric energy of heat dissipation equipment is saved, and the energy saving effect is good;

2. the invention realizes the purpose that the fan moves up and down on the reciprocating screw rod through the mutual matching of the motor and the reciprocating screw rod, further realizes the purpose that the output end of the fan carries out up-and-down reciprocating heat dissipation on the interior of the cabinet body, and has good heat dissipation effect due to the heat dissipation mode of air cooling at an indefinite point;

3. the cabinet body can be lowered into the ground by controlling the movement of the lifting mechanism, so that the anti-collision effect is good, the occupied area is saved, the walking of passers-by is not hindered, and the use effect is good.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an installed energy-saving heat-dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet body of an embodiment of an energy-saving heat-dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things;

fig. 3 is a first schematic sectional structure diagram of a cabinet body of an embodiment of an energy-saving heat-dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure diagram ii of a cabinet body of an embodiment of an energy-saving heat-dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the device comprises a mounting groove 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a telescopic cylinder 201, a guide rail 202, an X-shaped support 203, a column 204, a placing plate 3, a guide rod 4, an ear plate 5, a cabinet body 6, a cabinet door 61, a heat dissipation port 62, an air outlet 63, a water passing groove 64, a clamping groove 65, a baffle 66, a storage battery 67, a back plate 68, an air hole 69, a motor 610, a reciprocating screw rod 611, a moving block 612, a fan 613, a guide pillar 614, a yielding groove 615, a telescopic rod 616, a pulley mechanism 7, a rectangular block 701, a rotating shaft 702, a shielding structure 8, a shielding plate 801, a hinge pillar 802, a sliding groove 803, a solar panel 804, a railing 805, a water receiving groove 806, a filter plate 807, a water guide pipe 808, a spring group 809, a rainwater sensor 810, a lock 620 and a deslagging door 630.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the energy-saving heat dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things comprises a mounting groove 1 arranged on the ground, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 1, a placing plate 3 is arranged at the output end of the lifting mechanism 2, a plurality of guide rods 4 are arranged on two side surfaces of the mounting groove 1, an ear plate 5 is integrally connected with the placing plate 3, the ear plate 5 is matched with the guide rods 4 in a sliding manner, a cabinet body 6 is connected to the placing plate 3 through screws, the cabinet body 6 comprises a cabinet door 61, a plurality of heat dissipation openings 62 are arranged at the outer bottom of two side surfaces of the cabinet body 6, a plurality of air outlets 63 are arranged at the top in the two side surfaces of the cabinet body 6, water passing grooves 64 are arranged on the two side surfaces and the top surface of the cabinet body 6, the heat dissipation openings 62 and the air outlets 63 are communicated with the water passing grooves 64, a clamping groove 65 is arranged in the cabinet body 6, a baffle 66 is matched in a sliding manner, and a storage battery 67 is arranged between the baffle 66 and the bottom of the cabinet body 6, a back plate 68 is arranged inside the cabinet body 6, the back plate 68 is provided with a plurality of air holes 69, a motor 610 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 6, the output end of the motor 610 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 611, the reciprocating screw rod 611 is rotatably connected with the top of the cabinet body 6, a moving block 612 is matched with the reciprocating screw rod 611, a fan 613 is arranged on the moving block 612, a guide post 614 is arranged inside the cabinet body 6, the guide post 614 is matched with the moving block 612 in a sliding manner, a step-down groove 615 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 6, an expansion link 616 is arranged in the step-down groove 615, pulley mechanisms 7 are arranged at two sides of the top of the cabinet body 6, a shielding structure 8 is matched with the pulley mechanisms 7, the shielding structure 8 comprises two shielding plates 801 which are hinged with each other, a hinge post 802 is connected between the two shielding plates 801, the hinge post 802 is connected with the expansion link 616, a spring group 809 is connected between the two shielding plates 801, the shielding plates are provided with sliding grooves 803 matched with the pulley mechanisms 7, and a solar panel 804 is arranged inside the shielding plates 801, solar panel 804 is connected with battery 67 electricity, and shielding plate 801 is equipped with and carries out the protection railing 805 that protects solar panel 804, and shielding plate 801 is equipped with water receiving tank 806, installs filter plate 807 in the water receiving tank 806, and the water receiving tank 806 output is connected with aqueduct 808, and aqueduct 808 output communicates with crossing water tank 64, and shielding plate 801 installs rainwater inductor 810.

In the embodiment, when the energy-saving heat dissipation type high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things is used, whether the cabinet body 6 is above the ground or below the ground is judged according to actual requirements, rainwater can be detected by the rainwater sensor 810, the operation of the lifting mechanism 2 is automatically controlled, the intelligent effect is good, the cabinet body is above the ground, rapid maintenance is facilitated, corresponding impact danger exists, floor area is wasted, the cabinet body is suitable for installation in an unmanned area, the cabinet body is below the ground, the lifting mechanism 2 is controlled by a remote control center to maintain the ground where the cabinet body 6 moves upwards, one step is needed, the anti-collision effect is good, the floor area is saved, and the power distribution cabinet is suitable for being used in the occupied area; the guide rod 4 and the ear plate 5 are matched with each other to ensure the stable lifting of the cabinet body 6, it should be noted that, in order to ensure the installation and use effect, it is necessary to reinforce the periphery of the installation groove 1 and make waterproof, during the operation of the cabinet body 6, the solar panel 804 is matched with the storage battery 67 to supply power to a plurality of electric elements in the cabinet body 1, so as to save electric power resources, the protective barrier 805 effectively protects the solar panel 804, the motor 610 is matched with the reciprocating screw rod 611 to realize that when the motor 610 drives the reciprocating screw rod 611 to rotate, the moving block 612 reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod 611 under the matching of the guide post 614, i.e. the fan 613 reciprocates up and down, so as to achieve the effect of air-cooled heat dissipation reciprocating up and down through the air holes 69 on the back plate 68, compared with the heat dissipation mode of an indefinite point, the heat dissipation effect is better, the efficiency is higher, and the arrangement of the water receiving tank 806 on the shielding plate 801 can collect liquid resources such as rainwater, the liquid resources are filtered by the filter plate 807 and then guided into the water passing tank 64 through the water guide pipe 808, and a certain water cooling and heat dissipation effect is achieved on the cabinet body 6 in the process that the liquid passes through the water passing tank 64 and is discharged from the heat dissipation port 62, so that the heat dissipation performance is enhanced; moreover, it should be mentioned that, when the cabinet body 6 descends to enter the mounting groove 1, the shielding plate 801 slides under the effect of the sliding groove 803, and the telescopic rod 616 is matched with the hinge post 802 to realize that the shielding plate 801 opens towards two sides in the moving process without moving until the two shielding plates 801 form a horizontal plane, and when the cabinet body 6 moves upwards to the mounting groove 1, under the effect of the spring assembly 809, the two shielding plates 801 can move towards the position of the hinge post 802, the telescopic rod 616 also plays a position limiting effect, and the sliding groove 803 is matched with the pulley mechanism 7 to ensure that the position does not deviate when sliding, so that the two shielding plates 801 are V-shaped umbrella covers, so as to protect the cabinet body 6 from rain and sun, and ensure the service life.

Preferably, elevating system 2 includes telescoping cylinder 201, guide rail 202 and X type support 203, X type support 203 is connected with cylinder 204, telescoping cylinder 201 output is connected with cylinder 204, X type support 203 and guide rail 202 adaptation, telescoping cylinder 201 is connected with the remote control center, such design, when the remote control telescoping cylinder 201 carries out the flexible action, can drive X type support 203 and carry out the shrink expansion motion, and then realize placing the lift of board 3, in fact, also can select according to the structural design and the equipment of elevating system 2 of particular case consideration.

Preferably, the cabinet door 61 is provided with a lock 620, which increases the security, and in fact, measures for increasing the security may also be taken into account as the case may be.

The preferred guide bar 4 is four in total, and evenly distributed in 6 both sides of the cabinet body, and such design guarantees to place the stability of board 3 lift in-process, and in fact, also can consider the quantity of guide bar 4 according to particular case.

When the lifting mechanism 2 is preferably completely contracted, the surface planes of the two shielding plates 801 are level with the surface plane of the ground, and by the design, the two shielding plates 801 are ensured to be flat and smooth, pedestrians passing from the upper road cannot be stumbled, and actually, the state of the lifting mechanism 2 when being completely contracted can be considered according to specific conditions.

The side of the cabinet 6 is preferably provided with a deslagging door 630, which is designed to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the water passing trough 64, and in fact, the method for cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the water passing trough 64 can be considered according to specific situations.

The bottom in the water receiving tank 806 is preferably funnel-shaped, and such design ensures the flowing effect of water, and actually, the shape of the bottom in the water receiving tank 806 can be considered according to specific conditions.

Preferably, the protection handrail 805 is detachably connected with the shielding plate 801, such design is convenient for maintenance of the solar panel 804, and actually, the connection mode of the protection handrail 805 and the shielding plate 801 can be considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, the pulley mechanism 7 comprises a rectangular block 701, the rectangular block 701 is hinged with a rotating shaft 702, the rotating shaft 702 is arranged in a sliding groove 803, and the sliding groove 803 is provided with an anti-disengagement rib matched with the rotating shaft 702, so that the position of the shielding plate 801 automatically extending under the effect of the spring assembly 809 is fixed, and actually, the structure of the pulley mechanism 7 can be considered according to specific conditions.

Preferably, the battery 67 is externally provided with a waterproof case, and this design protects the battery 67, and in fact, a method for protecting the battery 67 may be considered according to specific situations.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving heat dissipation type high-low voltage switch board in complete set based on thing networking, is including offering mounting groove (1) in ground, its characterized in that: the improved cabinet is characterized in that the bottom of the mounting groove (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), the output end of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a placing plate (3), two side faces of the mounting groove (1) are provided with a plurality of guide rods (4), the placing plate (3) is integrally connected with an ear plate (5), the ear plate (5) is matched with the guide rods (4) in a sliding manner, the placing plate (3) is connected with a cabinet body (6) through screws, the cabinet body (6) comprises a cabinet door (61), the outer bottom of two side faces of the cabinet body (6) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation ports (62), the top of the inner side faces of the cabinet body (6) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (63), two side faces and the top face of the cabinet body (6) are provided with water passing grooves (64), the heat dissipation ports (62) and the air outlets (63) are communicated with the water passing grooves (64), a clamping groove (65) is arranged inside the cabinet body (6), and a sliding baffle plate (66) is arranged in the clamping groove (65), a storage battery (67) is placed between the baffle (66) and the bottom of the cabinet body (6), a back plate (68) is installed inside the cabinet body (6), a plurality of air holes (69) are formed in the back plate (68), a motor (610) is installed at the top of the cabinet body (6), an output end of the motor (610) is connected with a reciprocating lead screw (611), the reciprocating lead screw (611) is rotatably connected with the inner top of the cabinet body (6), a moving block (612) is matched with the reciprocating lead screw (611), a fan (613) is installed on the moving block (612), a guide pillar (614) is installed inside the cabinet body (6), the guide pillar (614) is slidably matched with the moving block (612), a yielding groove (615) is formed in the top of the cabinet body (6), an expansion link (616) is installed in the yielding groove (615), pulley mechanisms (7) are installed on two sides of the top of the cabinet body (6), and a shielding structure (8) is matched with the pulley mechanisms (7), the shielding structure (8) comprises two mutually hinged shielding plates (801), two hinged columns (802) are connected between the shielding plates (801), the hinged columns (802) are connected with a telescopic rod (616), two spring groups (809) are connected between the shielding plates (801), the shielding plates (801) are provided with sliding grooves (803) matched with the pulley mechanisms (7), a solar panel (804) is installed inside the shielding plates (801), the solar panel (804) is electrically connected with a storage battery (67), the shielding plates (801) are provided with protective railings (805) for protecting the solar panel (804), the shielding plates (801) are provided with water receiving grooves (806), filter plates (807) are installed inside the water receiving grooves (806), the output ends of the water receiving grooves (806) are connected with water guide pipes (808), the output ends of the water guide pipes (808) are communicated with the water passing grooves (64), the shielding plate (801) is provided with a rainwater sensor (810).

2. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (2) are including telescoping cylinder (201), guide rail (202) and X type support (203), X type support (203) are connected with cylinder (204), telescoping cylinder (201) output is connected with cylinder (204), X type support (203) and guide rail (202) adaptation, telescoping cylinder (201) are connected with remote control center.

3. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cabinet door (61) is provided with a lock (620).

4. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide rods (4) are four in number and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the cabinet body (6).

5. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the lifting mechanism (2) is completely contracted, the surface planes of the two shielding plates (801) are flush with the surface plane of the ground.

6. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side surface of the cabinet body (6) is provided with a deslagging door (630).

7. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom in the water receiving tank (806) is funnel-shaped.

8. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 7, characterized in that: the protective railing (805) is detachably connected with the shielding plate (801).

9. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 8, characterized in that: pulley mechanism (7) include rectangular block (701), rectangular block (701) articulate has pivot (702), in spout (803) were arranged in pivot (702), spout (803) were equipped with the anticreep flange with pivot (702) adaptation.

10. The energy-saving heat-dissipation high-low voltage complete power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things according to claim 9, characterized in that: the storage battery (67) is externally provided with a waterproof shell.