CN112611163A

CN112611163A - Solar agricultural product drying device

Info

Publication number: CN112611163A
Application number: CN202011512216.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈成
Original assignee: Space Smart News New Energy Shandong Co Ltd
Current assignee: Space Smart News New Energy Shandong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-19
Filing date: 2020-12-19
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-19
Also published as: CN112611163B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and discloses a solar agricultural product drying device which comprises a bottom barrel, a placing plate and a top plate, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom barrel are fixedly connected with supporting plates, one surfaces of the two supporting plates, far away from the bottom barrel, are fixedly connected with the placing plate, the top surface of the right side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top plate through a hinge, the bottom barrel comprises a rectangular plate A and a partition plate, the rectangular plate A is a rectangular body with a hollowed bottom surface, the top surface of the rectangular plate A is fixedly connected with the supporting plates, the inner wall of the middle part of the rectangular plate A is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a hole is formed in the partition plate, a fan is fixedly arranged in the hole, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged above the partition plate on the inner wall of the rectangular plate A, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the cotton processing efficiency and avoiding the problem that the cotton is dried excessively or is not in place.

Description

Solar agricultural product drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a solar agricultural product drying device.

Background

Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world, and has large yield, low production cost and lower price of cotton products. The cotton fiber can be made into fabrics with various specifications from light transparent voile to thick canvas and thick velveteen, and is suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth. After cotton is picked, the cotton needs to be dried to remove moisture from the cotton for subsequent processing.

Current patent number CN103668478B provides a inhale hopper to cotton drying, possesses the function to the cotton drying, but it need in addition to excise cotton and boll when using, leads to the reduction of machining efficiency, and the degree of drying of cotton can't be judged out to this equipment, and it is excessive to have partial cotton drying when processing, and partial cotton drying is not enough problem, and the thermal efficiency utilization is low simultaneously, and the stoving effect is not good.

Therefore, a solar agricultural product drying device is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar agricultural product drying device to solve the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar agricultural product drying device comprises a bottom cylinder, a placing plate and a top plate, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom cylinder are fixedly connected with supporting plates, one surfaces, far away from the bottom cylinder, of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the placing plate, the top surface of the right side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top plate through a hinge, the bottom cylinder comprises a rectangular plate A and a partition plate, the rectangular plate A is a rectangular body with a hollowed-out bottom surface, the top surface of the rectangular plate A is fixedly connected with the supporting plates, the inner wall of the middle part of the rectangular plate A is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a fan is fixedly arranged in a hole, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular plate A above the partition plate, the rectangular plate A is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes, the number of each group of connecting, the bottom surface of the cross groove A is provided with a cross groove B, the size of the cross groove A is one-half and five times of that of the cross groove B, the center of the bottom surface of the cross groove B is provided with a blanking hole, two top plates of each group penetrate through a rectangular plate B and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the cross groove A, the position of the inner wall of the cross groove A corresponding to the hole opening of the right top plate of each group is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is an inclined hollow rectangular cylinder, the top plates comprise rectangular plates C, the rectangular plates C are connected with a connecting plate, the top surfaces of the rectangular plates C are provided with telescopic grooves corresponding to the positions of the cross grooves A, the top surfaces of the telescopic grooves are fixedly connected with springs A, the bottom ends of the springs A are fixedly connected with pistons A, the pistons A are in a sleeved relation with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves, the bottom surfaces of the pistons A are fixedly connected with, two movable grooves all communicate with corresponding flexible groove, movable groove back of the body side bottom fixedly connected with center pin, the center pin outer wall has emboliaed the sleeve, sleeve top fixedly connected with atress board, sleeve bottom fixedly connected with push pedal A, push pedal A bottom is through pivot fixedly connected with cutting plate, cutting plate internally mounted has magnet and adsorbs at rectangular plate B top surface through magnetic force, atress board right flank fixedly connected with spring B, roof top surface fixed mounting has solar panel, solar panel and baffle and heating pipe electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the left side and the right side of the rectangular plate B are fixedly connected with cover plates through hinges, and the front surface and the rear surface of each cover plate are respectively attached to one corresponding surface of each support plate.

Preferably, be provided with arrangement mechanism on the connecting plate, arrangement mechanism includes inflator B and inflator A, the position that the connecting plate right flank corresponds every cross recess B all sets up porose and downthehole and inflator B fixed connection, inflator B left side is the fretwork state, inflator A is the cylinder of top surface fretwork, top surface and inflator A fixed connection and the intercommunication that inflator B is located the connecting plate right side, inflator A inner wall embolias has piston B, piston B top surface fixedly connected with piston rod, the piston rod is the L type body and laminates with the clamp plate bottom surface, piston B bottom surface fixedly connected with spring C, inflator B inner wall embolias has the push rod, the push rod is the L type body of inversion and the end of buckling is located inflator B outside.

Preferably, the top surface of the rectangular plate C is fixedly connected with a pressing plate at a position corresponding to each air cylinder A, and the pressing plates are connected in series.

Preferably, the center of the push rod is in a hollow state, the left side face of the push rod is provided with a circular truncated cone hole, the side with the large diameter of the circular truncated cone hole faces left, the inner wall of the circular truncated cone hole is fixedly connected with a spring D, the unfixed end of the spring D is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the baffle is a circular truncated cone body and is attached to the inner wall of the circular truncated cone hole.

Preferably, place and be provided with clearance mechanism on the board, clearance mechanism is including linking the board, links board fixed connection at rectangular plate B's right flank, and rectangular plate B right-hand member is provided with the cylinder arch and has emboliaed the rotary drum, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal B of rotary drum, push pedal B are the laminating of the apron on L type body and left surface and right side, have magnet and inter attraction with the inside equal fixed mounting in push pedal B top in the rectangular plate C, and the apron bottom surface is the state of dissecting and fixedly connected with accepts the board.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar agricultural product drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solar agricultural product drying device through the setting of placing board and roof, after the cotton is dried, utilizes wind-force start structure, and is automatic through rocking the cotton boll with the cotton and excises, then the automatic cotton of discharging behind the excision to reach and improve cotton machining efficiency and avoid the excessive or not problem of arriving of cotton stoving.

2. This solar agricultural product drying device, through the setting of apron, with the end section of thick bamboo and place the space between the board and seal, the heat that makes rectangular plate A produce can be in the end section of thick bamboo and place and save between the board to supply through blanking hole and the direct heat conduction of cross recess A, come to further heat cotton boll and cotton, improve drying efficiency, and accelerate the moisture removal of cotton boll for the separating rate of cotton boll and cotton.

3. This solar agricultural product drying device through the setting of arrangement mechanism, will place the cotton upset on the board automatically when the step of drying starts to guarantee that cotton and cotton-boll can fall into cross recess A and cross recess B respectively in, thereby guarantee going on of stoving, separation and discharge work, increase the stability that the device used.

4. This solar agricultural product drying device through the setting of arrangement mechanism, will place the cotton upset on the board automatically when the stoving step starts for the user only need arrange the cotton in cross recess A when placing the cotton, need not adjust the angle of cotton and boll, has reduced user's working strength, and has improved the efficiency of cotton stoving processing.

5. According to the solar agricultural product drying device, the surface of the air cylinder A is blown by wind power after the air cylinder B is extended out through the arrangement of the push rod, so that cotton and the like which are not discharged on the rectangular plate B are blown away, and a user can conveniently collect the cotton.

6. This solar agricultural product drying device, through the setting of clearance mechanism, the cotton-boll that drops the rectangular plate A top surface through the transmission discharges after solar panel expandes, avoids the cotton-boll to pile up too much influence stoving effect to and lead to the problem that is difficult to manual collection because of the high temperature of device operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a portion of the front side of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a triple link plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional front view showing a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a four-connection pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom cylinder; 101. a rectangular plate A; 102. a partition plate; 103. a fan; 104. heating a tube; 105. a connecting pipe; 2. a support plate; 3. a cover plate; 4. placing the plate; 401. a rectangular plate B; 402. a guide cylinder; 5. a top plate; 501. a rectangular plate C; 502. a spring A; 503. a piston A; 504. a connecting rod; 505. a spherical plate; 506. a central shaft; 507. a sleeve; 508. a stress plate; 509. pushing a plate A; 5010. cutting a plate; 5011. a spring B; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a solar panel; 8. a cross groove A; 9. a cross groove B; 10. a blanking hole; 11. a telescopic groove; 12. a movable groove; 13. a circular truncated cone hole; 14. a sorting mechanism; 1401. an air cylinder A; 1402. an air cylinder B; 1403. a piston B; 1404. a piston rod; 1405. a push rod; 1406. a baffle plate; 1407. a spring C; 1408. a spring D; 1409. pressing a plate; 15. a cleaning mechanism; 1501. a bearing plate; 1502. connecting plates; 1503. a rotating drum; 1504. pushing a plate B; 16. an air guide rubber plate; 17. a wind guide hole A; 18. and air guide holes B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a solar agricultural product drying device, which comprises a bottom barrel 1, a placing plate 4 and a top plate 5, wherein the front side and the back side of the top surface of the bottom barrel 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 2, one surface of each supporting plate 2, which is far away from the bottom barrel 1, is fixedly connected with the placing plate 4, the top surface of the right side of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the top plate 5 through a hinge, the bottom barrel 1 comprises a rectangular plate A101 and a partition plate 102, the rectangular plate A101 is a rectangular body with a hollow bottom surface, the top surface of the rectangular plate A101 is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 2, the inner wall of the middle part of the rectangular plate A101 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 102, a fan 103 is arranged on the partition plate 102 and is provided with a hole, a heating pipe 104 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall, the placing plate 4 comprises a rectangular plate B401, the rectangular plate B401 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting plate 2, the top surface of the rectangular plate B401 is provided with a cross groove A8 corresponding to the position of each group of connecting pipes 105, the bottom surface of a cross groove A8 is provided with a cross groove B9, the size of the cross groove A8 is five times of that of a cross groove B9, the center of the bottom surface of a cross groove B9 is provided with a blanking hole 10, two top plates 5 of each group penetrate through the rectangular plate B401 and are positioned at the left side and the right side of the cross groove A8, the position of the inner wall of the cross groove A8 corresponding to the hole of the right side top plate 5 of each group is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 402, the guide cylinder 402 is an inclined hollow rectangular cylinder, the top plate 5 comprises a rectangular plate C501, the rectangular plate C501 is connected with the connecting plate 6, the top surface of the rectangular plate C501 is provided with an expansion groove 11 corresponding to the position of each cross groove A8, the top surface of the, the bottom surface of a piston A503 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 504, the bottom end of the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with a spherical plate 505, the spherical plate 505 is in a hemispherical shape, the concave surface of the spherical plate corresponds to a cross groove A8, two sides of a telescopic groove 11 of a rectangular plate C501 are respectively provided with a movable groove 12, the two movable grooves 12 are respectively communicated with the corresponding telescopic groove 11, the bottom end of the back side surface of each movable groove 12 is fixedly connected with a central shaft 506, the outer wall of the central shaft 506 is sleeved with a sleeve 507, the top end of the sleeve 507 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 508, the bottom end of the sleeve 507 is fixedly connected with a push plate A509, the bottom end of the push plate A509 is fixedly connected with a cutting plate 5010 through a rotating shaft, the cutting plate 5010 is internally provided with a magnet and is adsorbed on the top surface of the rectangular plate B401 through magnetic force, the right side surface of the stress plate, the cotton bolls are placed in the cross groove B9, then the rectangular plate C501 is turned over to enable the bottom surface of the rectangular plate C to be parallel to the top surface of the rectangular plate B401, then the solar panel 7 absorbs solar energy to drive the fan 103 and the heating pipe 104 to start, wind is generated after the fan 103 is started to be heated through the heating pipe 104, then the hot wind is transmitted into the cross groove A8 through the connecting pipe 105 and the guide cylinder 402 to dry cotton in the cross groove A8, before the cotton is dried, gaps of cotton threads are adhered by moisture to cause small gaps, the wind power of the hot wind is reduced after the hot wind passes through the cotton, after the cotton is dried, the gaps of the cotton are enlarged, the hot wind is guided onto the spherical plate 505 by the guide cylinder 402, the shape of the bottom surface of the spherical plate 505 is favorable for guiding the wind power, the spherical plate 505 is pushed by the wind power to drive the piston A503 to shrink towards the telescopic groove 11, and push the air in the telescopic groove 11 into the movable groove 12, the stress plate 508 drives the sleeve 507 to rotate on the central shaft 506, so as to drive the two push plates A509 to fold, the two cutting plates 5010 clamp cotton in the cross groove B9, the bottom surfaces of the cutting plates 5010 clamp the cotton and are blown by the guide cylinder 402 and the connecting pipe 105 to turn over, then the spherical plate 505 loses wind power on the bottom surface to enable the spring A502 and the spring B5011 to rebound due to the fact that the cutting plates 5010 shield the guide cylinder 402 and the connecting pipe 105, the spherical plate 505 and the cutting plates 5010 reset, then the wind power of the guide cylinder 402 impacts the spherical plate 505 again to perform the work in a reciprocating mode, a shaking effect is generated on the cotton, when cotton bolls on the cotton do not fall off, the whole weight of the cotton is large, the cotton falls into the cross groove A8 again after shaking, after the cotton bolls on the cotton fall off due to shaking, the cotton is blown by the guide cylinder 402 and is discharged from the left side of the rectangular plate B401, and the size of the cotton bolls is reduced after, thereby discharge through cross groove B9 on rectangular plate A101, through the setting of placing board 4 and roof 5, after the cotton is dried, utilize wind-force start structure, automatically with the cotton boll of cotton through rocking the excision, then automatic discharge cotton after the excision to reach and improve cotton machining efficiency and avoid the excessive or not problem of arriving of cotton stoving.

The bottom surface of the left and right sides of rectangular plate B401 is all through hinge fixedly connected with apron 3, the front and back of apron 3 laminates with the one side that two backup pads 2 correspond respectively, setting through apron 3, with end section of thick bamboo 1 and place the space between the board 4 and seal, the heat that makes rectangular plate A101 produce can be at end section of thick bamboo 1 and place and save between the board 4, for directly conduct heat through unloading hole 10 and cross recess A8, come to further heat cotton boll and cotton, improve drying efficiency, and the moisture of cotton boll gets rid of with higher speed, accelerate the separating speed of cotton boll and cotton.

Example two: referring to fig. 3-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the connection board 6 is provided with the sorting mechanism 14, the sorting mechanism 14 includes an air cylinder B1402 and an air cylinder a1401, the right side of the connection board 6 is provided with a hole corresponding to each cross slot B9, the holes are fixedly connected with the air cylinder B1402, the left side of the air cylinder B1402 is hollow, the air cylinder a1401 is a cylinder with a hollow top surface, the top surface of the air cylinder B1402 on the right side of the connection board 6 is fixedly connected and communicated with the air cylinder a1401, the top surface of the rectangular board C501 corresponding to each air cylinder a1401 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 1409, the pressure plate 1409 is made of rubber material, the inner wall of the air cylinder a1401 is sleeved with a piston B1403, the top surface of the piston B1403 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 1404, the piston rod 1404 is L-shaped and is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 1409, the bottom surface of the piston B1409 is fixedly connected with a spring C1407, when cotton needs to be placed, the rectangular plate C501 is firstly turned over to a state perpendicular to the rectangular plate B401, the right end of the pressure plate 1409 is driven to be pressed downwards when the rectangular plate C501 is turned over, so that the piston rod 1404 is pressed into the air cylinder A1401, the piston rod 1404 drives the piston B1403 to press air in the air cylinder A1401 into the air cylinder B1402, the push rod 1405 is pushed to extend by air pressure, the piston B1403 is driven to reset by rebounding of the spring C1407 when the rectangular plate C501 is combined after the cotton is placed, the push rod 1405 is pulled to retract by negative pressure, the push rod 1405 passes through the top surface of the cross groove A8 when retracting, when cotton exists in a condition that cotton bolls are not placed in the cross groove B9, the cotton or the cotton bolls can protrude from the cross groove B9, the push rod 1405 retracts to turn the cotton, when the cotton is turned over to fall into the cross groove B9, the cotton falls into the cross groove A8 and is separated from the air cylinder B1402, and the cotton placed on the plate B4 is automatically turned over when the drying, thereby guarantee cotton and boll and can fall into cross A8 and cross B9 respectively in, thereby guarantee to dry, go on of separation and discharge work, increase the stability that the device used, setting through arrangement mechanism 14, the automatic cotton upset that will place on board 4 when the stoving step starts, make the user when placing the cotton, only need place the cotton in cross A8, need not adjust the angle of cotton and boll, user's working strength has been reduced, and the efficiency of cotton stoving processing has been improved.

The center of the push rod 1405 is in a hollowed-out state, the left side face of the push rod is provided with the circular table hole 13, the large diameter face of the circular table hole 13 is towards the left side, the inner wall of the circular table hole 13 is fixedly connected with the spring D1408, the unfixed end of the spring D1408 is fixedly connected with 1046, the baffle 1406 is a circular table body and is attached to the inner wall of the circular table hole 13, the push rod 1405 extends out to the limit through air pressure, air extruded by the inflator A1401 can be discharged through the inner part of the push rod 1405 and extrudes the baffle 1406, cotton remained on the rectangular plate B401 is removed, the surface of the inflator A1401 is blown through wind power after the inflator B1402 is extended out, cotton and the like which are not discharged on the rectangular plate B401 is blown away, and therefore collection of cotton.

Example three: referring to fig. 6-8, on the basis of the second embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 15 is disposed on the placing plate 4, the cleaning mechanism 15 includes a connecting plate 1502, the connecting plate 1502 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the rectangular plate B401, a cylindrical protrusion is disposed at the right end of the rectangular plate B401 and is sleeved with a rotary drum 1503, the right end of the rotary drum 1503 is fixedly connected with a push plate B1504, the push plate B1504 is L-shaped, the left side surface of the push plate B1504 is attached to the right cover plate 3, magnets are fixedly mounted in the rectangular plate C501 and the top end of the push plate B1504 and attract each other, the bottom surface of the cover plate 3 is in a cutting state and is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 1501, a cotton boll dropped from the discharging hole 10 falls onto the receiving plate 1501, when the press plate 1409 is pressed downward along with the turning of the rectangular plate C501, after the press plate 1409 presses the piston rod 1404 to the limit, the press plate 1409 is deformed into L-shaped along with the rotation, the push plate B1504 rotates around the rotary drum 1503 as a shaft to push the cover plate 3 to move leftwards, the bearing plate 1501 moves leftwards and then pushes the left cover plate 3 away, when the pressing plate 1409 is separated from the push plate B1504, the push plate B1504 is attracted and reset through the magnetic force of the rectangular plate C501, the bearing plate 1501 resets along with the cover plate 3, cotton bolls on the bearing plate 1501 are thrown out from the left side of the bearing plate 1501 under the action of inertia, and cotton bolls falling from the top surface of the rectangular plate A101 are discharged through transmission after the solar panel 7 is unfolded through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism 15, so that the problem that the drying effect is influenced by too much accumulated cotton bolls and the problem that manual collection is difficult due to the high temperature of the operation of the.

Example four: referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the third embodiment, a plurality of wind-guiding rubber plates 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 105 at equal intervals, the wind-guiding rubber plates 16 are in a truncated cone shape with a hollow bottom surface and a curved side surface, a wind-guiding hole a17 is formed in the top surface of the wind-guiding rubber plate 16, a plurality of wind-guiding holes B18 are formed in the side wall of the wind-guiding rubber plate 16 at equal intervals, and the wind-guiding holes B18 are in a closed state with an inner wall attached to each other, when the wind power output by the fan 103 is small, the wind power is discharged only through the wind-guiding hole a17 by being guided by the wind-guiding rubber plate 16, the wind flow is rectified, the flow velocity and the wind power of the wind flow are increased by using a narrow pipe, when the wind power output by the fan 103 is large, the wind power pushes the wind-guiding rubber plates 16 to be lifted, so that the wind-guiding holes B18, the wind force of the wind flow is attenuated, and the problem that the cotton is blown away due to overlarge wind force is avoided.

When in use, S1, firstly, cotton is placed in a cross groove A8, cotton bolls are placed in a cross groove B9, then a rectangular plate C501 is turned over to enable the bottom surface of the rectangular plate C501 to be parallel to the top surface of a rectangular plate B401, solar energy is absorbed by a solar panel 7 to drive a fan 103 and a heating pipe 104 to be started, wind generated after the fan 103 is started is heated by the heating pipe 104, then the hot wind is transmitted into the cross groove A8 through a connecting pipe 105 and a guide cylinder 402, the cotton in the cross groove A8 is dried, gaps among cotton threads are small due to adhesion of moisture before the cotton is dried, wind power of the hot wind is reduced after the hot wind passes through the cotton, after the cotton is dried, the gaps among the cotton are enlarged, the hot wind is guided to a spherical plate 505 by the guide cylinder 402, the shape of the bottom surface of the spherical plate 505 is beneficial to guide the wind power, the spherical plate 505 is pushed by the wind power to drive a piston A503 to shrink towards a telescopic groove, the air squeezed into the movable groove 12 pushes the stress plate 508, the stress plate 508 drives the sleeve 507 to rotate on the central shaft 506, so as to drive the two push plates A509 to fold, the two cutting plates 5010 clamp the cotton in the cross groove B9, the bottom surfaces of the cutting plates 5010 clamp the cotton and are blown by the guide cylinder 402 and the connecting pipe 105 to turn over, then the spherical plate 505 loses wind power on the bottom surface to enable the spring A502 and the spring B5011 to rebound due to the fact that the cutting plates 5010 shield the guide cylinder 402 and the connecting pipe 105, the spherical plate 505 and the cutting plates 5010 are driven to reset, then the wind power of the guide cylinder 402 impacts the spherical plate 505 again, the work is carried out in a reciprocating mode, a shaking effect is generated on the cotton, when the cotton bolls on the cotton do not fall off, the whole weight of the cotton is heavy, the cotton falls into the cross groove A8 again after shaking, and when the bolls on the cotton fall off, the cotton is blown by the guide cylinder 402 and is discharged from the left side of the rectangular plate B401, the bolls, after drying the moisture, shrink in size and are discharged through the cross slot B9 onto the rectangular plate a 101.

S2, when cotton needs to be placed, the rectangular plate C501 is firstly turned to be perpendicular to the rectangular plate B401, the right end of the pressure plate 1409 is driven to be pressed downwards when the rectangular plate C501 is turned, the piston rod 1404 is pressed into the air cylinder A1401, the piston rod 1404 drives the piston B1403 to press air in the air cylinder A1401 into the air cylinder B1402, the push rod 1405 is pushed to extend through air pressure, after the cotton is placed, the rectangular plate C501 is combined, the spring C1407 rebounds to drive the piston B1403 to reset, the push rod 1405 is pulled to retract through negative pressure, the push rod 1405 passes through the top surface of the cross groove A8 when retracting, when the cotton has the condition that the cotton boll is not placed in the cross groove B9, the cotton or the cotton boll protrudes from the cross groove B9, when retracting the push rod 1405 pushes the cotton to turn, and when the cotton is turned over to fall into the cross groove B9, the cotton cross groove A8 is separated from the air cylinder B1402.

S3, when the push rod 1405 is pushed out to the limit by the air pressure, the air pressed by the air cylinder a1401 is discharged through the push rod 1405 and the pressing open plate 1406, thereby removing the cotton remaining on the rectangular plate B401.

S4, cotton bolls dropped from the blanking hole 10 fall onto the receiving plate 1501, when the pressing plate 1409 is pressed downwards along with the overturning of the rectangular plate C501, after the pressing plate 1409 presses the piston rod 1404 downwards to the limit, the pressing plate 1409 deforms into an L shape along with the rotation of the rectangular plate C501, so that the right end extends out to the right, the top end of the left surface of the pushing plate B1504 is pushed, the pushing plate B1504 rotates around the rotary drum 1503 to push the cover plate 3 to move leftwards, the receiving plate 1501 moves leftwards to push the left cover plate 3 away, after the pressing plate 1409 is separated from the pushing plate B1504, the pushing plate B1504 is attracted and reset by the magnetic force of the rectangular plate C501, and when the receiving plate 1501 is reset along with the cover plate 3, the cotton bolls on the receiving plate 1501 are thrown out from the left side of the receiving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy agricultural product drying device, includes end section of thick bamboo (1), places board (4) and roof (5), the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (2) in both sides around end section of thick bamboo (1) top surface, the one side of keeping away from end section of thick bamboo (1) and placing board (4) fixed connection are placed in two backup pads (2), place board (4) right side top surface fixedly connected with connecting plate (6), and connecting plate (6) are through hinge and roof (5) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the bottom barrel (1) comprises a rectangular plate A (101) and a partition plate (102), the rectangular plate A (101) is a rectangular body with a hollow bottom surface, the top surface of the rectangular plate A (101) is fixedly connected with the support plate (2), the inner wall of the middle part of the rectangular plate A (101) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (102), the partition plate (102) is provided with a hole, a fan (103) is fixedly arranged in the hole, a heating pipe (104) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular plate A (101) above the partition plate (102), the rectangular plate A (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes (105), the number of each group of connecting pipes (105) is two, the connecting pipes are distributed in the front and back direction, the placing plate (4) comprises a rectangular plate B (401), the rectangular plate B (401) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support plate (2), a cross groove A (8) is formed in the position, corresponding to each group of connecting, the size of the cross groove A (8) is one-half and five times of that of the cross groove B (9), a blanking hole (10) is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the cross groove B (9), two top plates (5) of each group penetrate through the rectangular plate B (401) and are located on the left side and the right side of the cross groove A (8), a guide cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the hole of the right top plate (5) of each group, of the inner wall of the cross groove A (8), the guide cylinder (402) is an inclined hollow rectangular cylinder, each top plate (5) comprises a rectangular plate C (501), the rectangular plates C (501) are connected with the connecting plates (6), an expansion groove (11) is formed in the position, corresponding to each cross groove A (8), of the top surface of the expansion groove C (501), a spring A (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the spring A (502), a piston A (503) is in a sleeved relation with the inner wall of, the bottom surface of a piston A (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (504), the bottom end of the connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected with a spherical plate (505), the spherical plate (505) is in a hemispherical shape, the concave surface of the spherical plate corresponds to a cross groove A (8), two sides of a telescopic groove (11) of a rectangular plate C (501) are respectively provided with a movable groove (12), the two movable grooves (12) are respectively communicated with the corresponding telescopic groove (11), the bottom end of the back side surface of each movable groove (12) is fixedly connected with a central shaft (506), the outer wall of the central shaft (506) is sleeved with a sleeve (507), the top end of each sleeve (507) is fixedly connected with a stress plate (508), the bottom end of each sleeve (507) is fixedly connected with a push plate A (509), the bottom end of the push plate A (509) is fixedly connected with a cutting plate (5010) through a rotating shaft, magnets are arranged inside the cutting plate (5010) and, the top surface of the top plate (5) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (7), and the solar panel (7) is electrically connected with the partition plate (102) and the heating pipe (104).

2. The solar agricultural product drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the left side and the bottom surface of the right side of the rectangular plate B (401) are both connected with cover plates (3) through hinges, and the front face and the back face of each cover plate (3) are respectively attached to one face corresponding to the two support plates (2).

3. A solar agricultural product drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with arrangement mechanism (14) on connecting plate (6), arrangement mechanism (14) include inflator B (1402) and inflator A (1401), the position that connecting plate (6) right flank corresponds every cross slot B (9) all sets up porosely and downthehole and inflator B (1402) fixed connection, inflator B (1402) left side is the fretwork state, inflator A (1401) is the cylinder of top surface fretwork, top surface and inflator A (1401) fixed connection and intercommunication that inflator B (1402) are located connecting plate (6) right side, inflator A (1401) inner wall embolias piston B (1403), piston B (1403) top surface fixedly connected with piston rod (1404), piston rod (1404) are the L type body and laminate with clamp plate (1409) bottom surface, piston B (1403) bottom surface fixedly connected with spring C (1407), inflator B (1402) inner wall embolias push rod (1403), push rod (1405) are the L type body of invering and the tip of buckling is located inflator B (1402) outside.

4. A solar agricultural product drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the position of the top surface of the rectangular plate C (501) corresponding to each air cylinder A (1401) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (1409), and the pressing plates (1409) are in a serial state.

5. A solar agricultural product drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: push rod (1405) center is fretwork state and the left surface has seted up round platform hole (13), and the one side that round platform hole (13) diameter is big left, and round platform hole (13) inner wall fixedly connected with spring D (1408), the one end fixedly connected with (1046) that spring D (1408) are not fixed, and baffle (1406) are the round platform body and laminate with round platform hole (13) inner wall.

6. The solar agricultural product drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: place and be provided with clearance mechanism (15) on board (4), clearance mechanism (15) are including linking board (1502), link board (1502) fixed connection is at the right flank of rectangular plate B (401), rectangular plate B (401) right-hand member is provided with the cylinder arch and has emboliaed rotary drum (1503), the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal B (1504) of rotary drum (1503), push pedal B (1504) are the L type body and the left surface laminates with apron (3) on right side, there are magnet and inter attraction in rectangular plate C (501) and the inside equal fixed mounting in push pedal B (1504) top, apron (3) bottom surface is sectioning state and fixedly connected with accepts board (1501).