CN112610912A - State indicating device and vehicle with same - Google Patents
State indicating device and vehicle with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112610912A CN112610912A CN202011628142.4A CN202011628142A CN112610912A CN 112610912 A CN112610912 A CN 112610912A CN 202011628142 A CN202011628142 A CN 202011628142A CN 112610912 A CN112610912 A CN 112610912A
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
- F21V23/005—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate is supporting also the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
- F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a state indicating device and a vehicle with the same. Wherein, state indicating device is used for showing the running state of vehicle and sets up in the vehicle, and state indicating device includes: a housing assembly; the state acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state of the vehicle; and the display module is connected with the state acquisition module and arranged in the shell assembly, and comprises a plurality of light-emitting parts which selectively emit light according to the acquisition result of the state acquisition module so as to display the current running state of the vehicle. The invention effectively solves the problem that the driver can not directly acquire the driving state of the vehicle in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a state indicating device and a vehicle with the same.
Background
At present, in the running process of a vehicle, the running state of the vehicle is generally transmitted by means of a head lamp, a tail lamp, a brake lamp and the like of the vehicle.
However, the above state prompting method causes the driver in the vehicle body to directly obtain the driving state of the vehicle, which may cause a failure in determining the driving state of the vehicle by the driver, thereby causing a traffic accident and affecting the driving safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a state indicating device and a vehicle with the state indicating device, and aims to solve the problem that a driver cannot directly acquire the driving state of the vehicle in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a state indicating device for displaying a running state of a vehicle and provided in the vehicle, the state indicating device comprising: a housing assembly; the state acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state of the vehicle; and the display module is connected with the state acquisition module and arranged in the shell assembly, and comprises a plurality of light-emitting parts which selectively emit light according to the acquisition result of the state acquisition module so as to display the current running state of the vehicle.
Further, the status indication device further comprises a light-transmitting plate, and the housing assembly comprises: a first housing; the second shell is connected with the first shell and positioned in front of the first shell; the light-transmitting plate is arranged in front of the second shell.
Further, the light-transmitting board has first opening and second opening, and the status indication device still includes: the microphone is arranged on the second shell and corresponds to the first opening; and the loudspeaker is arranged on the second shell and corresponds to the second opening.
Further, the display module further includes: the circuit board comprises a circuit board body and a plurality of light emitting diode groups arranged on the circuit board body; the light-emitting diode device comprises a plurality of light-transmitting structures, a plurality of light-transmitting structures and a plurality of light-emitting diode groups, wherein the light-transmitting structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the light-emitting diode groups, and each light-transmitting structure is positioned in front of the corresponding light-emitting diode group and forms a light-emitting part with the light-emitting diode group.
Further, the circuit board is connected with the second shell in a clamping mode or through a fastener.
Further, the status indication device further comprises: the shading structure is provided with a plurality of shading parts, the shading parts and the light-emitting diode groups are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each shading part surrounds a part of the corresponding light-emitting diode group so as to shade part of light rays emitted by the light-emitting diode group.
Further, the plurality of light emitting diode groups include: the first light-emitting diode group is arranged on the circuit board body and comprises a plurality of first sub light-emitting diodes which are arranged at intervals along a first preset direction and/or a second preset direction; the plurality of light-transmitting structures comprise first light-transmitting pieces, and the first light-transmitting pieces and the first light-emitting diode groups are correspondingly arranged.
Further, the plurality of light emitting diode groups further include; the second light-emitting diode group is arranged on the circuit board body and is arranged at intervals with the first light-emitting diode group, and the second light-emitting diode group comprises a plurality of second sub light-emitting diodes which are arranged at intervals along the first preset direction and/or the second preset direction; the plurality of light-transmitting structures further comprise second light-transmitting pieces, and the second light-transmitting pieces are arranged corresponding to the second light-emitting diode groups.
Further, the plurality of light emitting diode groups further include; the third light-emitting diode group is arranged on the circuit board body and surrounds the outer sides of the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group, and the third light-emitting diode group comprises a plurality of third sub light-emitting diodes which are distributed in a ring shape; the plurality of light-transmitting structures further comprise third light-transmitting pieces, and the third light-transmitting pieces and the third light-emitting diode groups are correspondingly arranged.
Further, the plurality of light-shielding portions include a first tubular light-shielding member, a second tubular light-shielding member, and a third tubular light-shielding member, and the light-shielding structure further includes: the mounting plate is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first cylindrical shading piece is arranged on the mounting plate and is communicated with the first through hole, and the first cylindrical shading piece is sleeved outside the first light-transmitting piece; the second cylindrical shading piece is arranged on the mounting plate and communicated with the second through hole, and the second cylindrical shading piece is sleeved outside the second light-transmitting piece; the first tubular shading part and the second tubular shading part are positioned in the third tubular shading part, and the third light transmitting part is sleeved outside the third tubular shading part.
Further, the first light-transmitting member includes: a first light-transmitting body; the plurality of first supporting legs are arranged at one end of the first light-transmitting body so as to support the first light-transmitting body on the circuit board; wherein, two at least first stabilizer blades are located two lateral walls of first printing opacity body respectively and stagger the setting, and at least one first stabilizer blade cooperates with first cylindric light-shading piece backstop.
Further, the second light-transmitting member includes: a second light-transmitting body; the second support legs are arranged at one end of the second light-transmitting body so as to support the second light-transmitting body on the circuit board; the at least two second support legs are respectively positioned on the two side walls of the second light-transmitting body and are arranged in a staggered manner; the at least one second supporting leg is matched with the second cylindrical shading piece stop.
Further, be provided with first location portion on the surface of third tube-shape shading spare, third printing opacity spare includes: the inner surface of the third light-transmitting body is provided with a second positioning part matched with the first positioning part in a stop way; and the third support legs are arranged at one end of the third light-transmitting body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the third light-transmitting body so as to support the third light-transmitting body on the circuit board.
Furthermore, a first step surface is formed at the joint of the mounting plate and the third cylindrical shading part, a second step surface is arranged on the inner surface of the third light-transmitting part, and the first step surface and the second step surface limit and stop.
Further, the state indicating device further comprises a shading foam, the shading foam is provided with a first light through hole and a second light through hole, the first light through hole is arranged corresponding to the first light-transmitting piece, the second light through hole is arranged corresponding to the second light-transmitting piece, and the shading foam is arranged on the mounting plate and located on the inner side of the third light-transmitting piece.
Further, the status indicating device further comprises a visible light sensor, and the visible light sensor is arranged on the second shell and used for detecting the light intensity in the environment where the status indicating device is located, so that the light intensity of the light emitting part can be adjusted according to the detection value of the visible light sensor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle body and a status indicating device provided in the vehicle body; wherein, the status indication device is the status indication device.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, in the running process of the vehicle, the state indicating device obtains the running state of the vehicle in real time through the state obtaining module, such as a left-turn state, a right-turn state, a straight-line running state, an acceleration running state, a deceleration running state or a smooth running state. And then, the light emitting part of the display module selectively emits light according to the acquisition structure of the state acquisition module to display the current driving state of the vehicle, so that the problem that a driver cannot directly acquire the driving state of the vehicle in the prior art is solved, the driver can intuitively acquire the current driving state of the vehicle, traffic accidents caused by errors generated by judgment of the driver on the driving state of the vehicle are avoided, and the driving safety is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a status indicating device according to the present invention, with three LED groups in an illuminated state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the status indicating apparatus of FIG. 1 with the light-transmitting panel removed;
FIG. 3 shows a front view of a light-transmitting panel of the status indicating apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a circuit board of the status indicating device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second housing of the status indicating device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the status indicator apparatus of FIG. 1 after the light shielding structure, the circuit board and the light transmitting structure are assembled;
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view A-A of the light shielding structure, circuit board and light transmissive structure of FIG. 6 after assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the light shielding structure of the status indicating device of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 illustrates a bottom view of the shade structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 shows a side view of the light shield of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the first light-transmitting member of the status indicating device of FIG. 6;
fig. 12 shows a top view of the first light-transmitting member of fig. 11;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second light transmissive member of the status indicating device of FIG. 6;
fig. 14 shows a bottom view of the second light transmissive element of fig. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a third light transmissive member of the status indicating device of FIG. 6;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the third light-transmitting member of fig. 15 at another angle; and
fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the light-shielding foam of the state indicating device of fig. 2.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a housing assembly; 11. a first housing; 12. a second housing; 121. a cylindrical portion; 122. a bolt column; 20. a display module; 21. a light emitting section; 22. a circuit board; 221. a circuit board body; 222. a first light emitting diode group; 223. a second light emitting diode group; 224. a third light emitting diode group; 23. a light-transmitting structure; 231. a first light transmissive member; 2311. a first light-transmitting body; 2312. a first leg; 232. a second light transmissive member; 2321. a second light-transmitting body; 2322. a second leg; 233. a third light transmissive member; 2331. a third light-transmitting body; 2332. a third leg; 2333. a second step surface; 30. a light-transmitting plate; 31. a first opening; 32. a second opening; 40. a light shielding structure; 41. a first cylindrical light-shielding member; 42. a second cylindrical light-shielding member; 43. a third cylindrical light-shielding member; 431. a first positioning portion; 44. mounting a plate; 441. a first through hole; 442. a second through hole; 443. a first step surface; 50. shading foam; 51. a first light passing hole; 52. and a second light passing hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the present invention, unless stated to the contrary, use of the directional terms "upper and lower" are generally directed to the orientation shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, or gravitational direction; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "left and right" are generally to the left and right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective member itself, but the above directional terms are not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to solve the problem that a driver cannot directly acquire the running state of a vehicle in the prior art, the application provides a state indicating device and a vehicle with the same.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the status indication device is used for displaying a driving status of a vehicle and is disposed in the vehicle, and includes a housing assembly 10, a status acquisition module, and a display module 20. The state acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state of the vehicle. The display module 20 is connected to the status acquisition module and disposed in the housing assembly 10, and the display module 20 includes a plurality of light emitting portions 21, and the plurality of light emitting portions 21 selectively emit light according to the acquisition result of the status acquisition module to display the current driving status of the vehicle.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, in the running process of the vehicle, the state indicating device obtains the running state of the vehicle in real time through the state obtaining module, such as a left-turn state, a right-turn state, a straight-line running state, an acceleration running state, a deceleration running state or a smooth running state. Then, the light emitting part 21 of the display module 20 selectively emits light according to the acquiring structure of the state acquiring module to display the current driving state of the vehicle, thereby solving the problem that the driver cannot directly acquire the driving state of the vehicle in the prior art, so that the driver can intuitively acquire the current driving state of the vehicle, avoiding the occurrence of traffic accidents caused by the error of the judgment of the driving state of the vehicle by the driver, and improving the driving safety.
In the present embodiment, the state acquiring module includes a displacement sensor, an acceleration sensor, a radar, a camera, and the like, so as to acquire the driving state of the vehicle, such as a left turn state, a right turn state, a straight driving state, an acceleration driving state, a deceleration driving state, a smooth driving state, and the like, in real time through the above-mentioned devices.
In this embodiment, the status indicating device is primarily used to monitor and indicate the operating status of the autopilot module of an autopilot vehicle produced in aftermarket.
In this embodiment, the status indicating device is installed at an air outlet of an air conditioner of a vehicle. It should be noted that the installation position of the status indicator is not limited to this, and may be adjusted according to the operating condition.
In this embodiment, the display module 20 is installed in the casing assembly 10 to be installed at the air outlet of the vehicle through the casing assembly 10, so that the display module 20 and the air outlet are more easily and conveniently disassembled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the status indicating device further includes a light-transmitting plate 30, and the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12. The second housing 12 is connected to the first housing 11 and located in front of the first housing 11. The light-transmitting plate 30 is disposed in front of the second housing 12. Thus, the above arrangement makes the structure of the housing assembly 10 simpler, easier to process and implement, and reduces the processing cost of the status indicating device. On the other hand, the display module 20 is protected by the transparent plate 30, so that the influence of impurities such as dust on the display module 20 on the normal display of the display module 20 is avoided, and the indication reliability of the state indicating device is improved.
In this embodiment, the light-transmitting plate 30 is manufactured by a silk-screen printing method, which reduces the processing cost of the light-transmitting plate 30; on the other hand, the light emitted from the light emitting section 21 can be surely transmitted through the light transmitting plate 30.
As shown in fig. 3, the light-transmitting panel 30 has a first opening 31 and a second opening 32, and the status indicating device further comprises a microphone and a speaker. Wherein the microphone is disposed on the second housing 12 and corresponding to the first opening 31. The speaker is disposed on the second housing 12 and is disposed corresponding to the second opening 32. In this way, the state indicating device can also output the voice information of the current driving state of the vehicle through the speaker during the driving of the driver. Meanwhile, the driver can inquire the current running state of the vehicle through the microphone, and the intelligent degree of the state indicating device is improved.
Optionally, the display module 20 further comprises a circuit board 22 and a plurality of light transmissive structures 23. The circuit board 22 includes a circuit board body 221 and a plurality of light emitting diode groups disposed on the circuit board body 221. The plurality of light-transmitting structures 23 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light-emitting diode groups, and each light-transmitting structure 23 is located in front of the corresponding light-emitting diode group and forms a light-emitting portion 21 with the light-emitting diode group. As shown in fig. 4 and 6, three light-transmitting structures 23, three light-emitting diode groups, and three light-transmitting structures 23 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the three light-emitting diode groups to ensure that the display module 20 can display different driving states. Meanwhile, the structure of the display module 20 is simpler, and the display module is easy to process and implement.
In this embodiment, the light emitting diode groups may emit light individually or in combination, so that the state indicating device can indicate a plurality of driving states.
The number of the light emitting diode groups is not limited to this, and may be adjusted according to the use demand of the driver. Optionally, the number of the light emitting diode groups is two, or four, or five, or more.
The number of the light-transmitting structures 23 is not limited to this, and may be adjusted according to the number of the light-emitting diode groups. Optionally, the light transmissive structures 23 are two, or four, or five, or more.
Optionally, the circuit board 22 is snapped into engagement with the second housing 12 or attached by fasteners. Thus, the above arrangement makes the circuit board 22 and the second housing 12 easier and simpler to assemble and disassemble, and reduces the difficulty of assembly and disassembly.
In the present embodiment, the circuit board 22 is connected to the second housing 12 by a fastener. Optionally, the fastener is a screw or bolt. Specifically, the second housing 12 has a bolt column 122, and a screw or a bolt is inserted into the bolt column 122 and connected to the circuit board 22 to connect the circuit board 22 and the second housing 12.
As shown in fig. 5, the second housing 12 further has a cylindrical portion 121. The light-transmitting structure 23 is located in the cylindrical portion 121, and on one hand, the cylindrical portion 121 is used for protecting the light-transmitting structure 23; on the other hand, the shading effect is achieved.
Optionally, the status indication device further comprises a light shielding structure 40. The light shielding structure 40 has a plurality of light shielding portions, the light shielding portions are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light emitting diode groups, and each light shielding portion surrounds a portion of the light emitting diode group corresponding to the light shielding portion, so as to shield a portion of light emitted by the light emitting diode group. As shown in fig. 9, the light shielding structure 40 has three light shielding portions provided in one-to-one correspondence with the three light emitting diode groups. Therefore, when the light-emitting diode group emits light, the light-shielding part corresponding to the light-shielding part shields part of light emitted by the light-emitting diode group, so that the light-emitting diode group is ensured to emit light along a preset path, the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting diode group is improved, and a driver is ensured to be capable of identifying the light-emitting diode group.
The number of light-shielding portions is not limited to this, and may be adjusted according to the number of light-emitting diode groups. Optionally, the light shielding portions are two, or four, or five, or more.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the plurality of light emitting diode groups includes a first light emitting diode group 222. The first led group 222 is disposed on the circuit board body 221, and the first led group 222 includes a plurality of first sub-leds disposed at intervals along a first predetermined direction. The plurality of light-transmitting structures 23 include a first light-transmitting member 231, and the first light-transmitting member 231 is disposed corresponding to the first led group 222. In this way, when the first light-emitting diode group 222 emits light, the first light-transmitting member 231 is used for shielding part of the light emitted by the first light-emitting diode group 222, and the light which is not shielded passes through the light-transmitting structure 23 corresponding to the first light-emitting diode group 222 to indicate that the vehicle is in the first driving state. Meanwhile, the arrangement makes the structure of the first led group 222 simpler and more diverse, so as to satisfy different luminance requirements.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of first sub-leds is not limited to this. In other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the first light emitting diode group includes a plurality of first sub light emitting diodes arranged at intervals in a second preset direction. Therefore, the structure of the first LED group is simpler and more diversified by the arrangement, so that the requirements of different light-emitting brightness are met.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of first sub-leds is not limited to this. In other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the first light emitting diode group includes a plurality of first sub light emitting diodes arranged at intervals in a first preset direction and a second preset direction. Therefore, the structure of the first LED group is simpler and more diversified by the arrangement, so that the requirements of different light-emitting brightness are met.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the plurality of light emitting diode groups further includes a second light emitting diode group 223. The second led group 223 is disposed on the circuit board body 221 and spaced apart from the first led group 222, and the second led group 223 includes a plurality of second sub-leds spaced apart along the first predetermined direction. The plurality of light-transmitting structures 23 further include a second light-transmitting member 232, and the second light-transmitting member 232 and the second light-emitting diode group 223 are disposed correspondingly. In this way, when the second led group 223 emits light, the second light-transmitting member 232 is used to shield part of the light emitted by the second led group 223, and the light that is not shielded passes through the light-transmitting structure 23 corresponding to the second led group 223 to indicate that the vehicle is in the second driving state. Meanwhile, the arrangement makes the structure of the second led group 223 simpler and more diversified, so as to meet the requirements of different brightness.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of second sub-leds is not limited to this. In other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the second light emitting diode group includes a plurality of second sub light emitting diodes arranged at intervals in a second preset direction. Therefore, the structure of the second light-emitting diode group is simpler and more diversified by the arrangement, so that the requirements of different light-emitting brightness are met.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of second sub-leds is not limited to this. In other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the second light emitting diode group includes a plurality of second sub light emitting diodes arranged at intervals in the first and second preset directions. Therefore, the structure of the second light-emitting diode group is simpler and more diversified by the arrangement, so that the requirements of different light-emitting brightness are met.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the plurality of light emitting diode groups further includes a third light emitting diode group 224. The third led group 224 is disposed on the circuit board body 221 and surrounds the first led group 222 and the second led group 223, and the third led group 224 includes a plurality of third sub-leds distributed in a ring shape. The plurality of light-transmitting structures 23 further include a third light-transmitting member 233, and the third light-transmitting member 233 is disposed corresponding to the third light-emitting diode group 224. Thus, when the third led group 224 emits light, the third light-transmitting member 233 is used to block part of the light emitted by the third led group 224, and the light that is not blocked passes through the light-transmitting structure 23 corresponding to the third led group 224 to indicate that the vehicle is in the third traveling state. Meanwhile, the structure of the third led group 224 is simpler and more versatile due to the above arrangement, so as to meet the requirements of different brightness.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of third sub-leds is not limited to this. In other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the third light emitting diode group includes a plurality of third sub light emitting diodes arranged at intervals in the first preset direction and/or the second preset direction. Therefore, the structure of the second light-emitting diode group is simpler and more diversified by the arrangement, so that the requirements of different light-emitting brightness are met.
Specifically, the first led group 222, the second led group 223 and the third led group 224 selectively emit light according to the obtaining result of the state obtaining module. The first led group 222, the second led group 223 and the third led group 224 may emit light individually, or two or three of them may be combined to emit light at the same time.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the plurality of light blocking portions include a first cylindrical light blocking member 41, a second cylindrical light blocking member 42, and a third cylindrical light blocking member 43, and the light blocking structure 40 further includes an attachment plate 44. The mounting plate 44 has a first through hole 441 and a second through hole 442, the first cylindrical light shielding member 41 is disposed on the mounting plate 44 and is communicated with the first through hole 441, and the first cylindrical light shielding member 41 is sleeved outside the first light transmitting member 231. The second cylindrical shading member 42 is disposed on the mounting plate 44 and is communicated with the second through hole 442, and the second cylindrical shading member 42 is sleeved outside the second light-transmitting member 232. The first cylindrical light-shielding member 41 and the second cylindrical light-shielding member 42 are located inside the third cylindrical light-shielding member 43, and the third light-transmitting member 233 is fitted around the third cylindrical light-shielding member 43. Thus, the light shielding structure 40 is simpler in structure, and is easy to process and implement, so as to satisfy the light shielding requirements of the first light emitting diode group 222, the second light emitting diode group 223 and the third light emitting diode group 224.
Optionally, the first light-transmitting member 231 includes a first light-transmitting body 2311 and a plurality of first legs 2312. A plurality of first legs 2312 are disposed at one end of the first light-transmitting body 2311 to support the first light-transmitting body 2311 on the circuit board 22. The at least two first legs 2312 are respectively located on the two sidewalls of the first light-transmitting body 2311 and are arranged in a staggered manner. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the first light-transmitting member 231 includes a first light-transmitting body 2311 and two first legs 2312, one first leg 2312 is located on a first sidewall of the first light-transmitting body 2311, the other first leg 2312 is located on a second sidewall of the first light-transmitting body 2311, and the first sidewall and the second sidewall are disposed opposite to each other. Like this, above-mentioned setting plays prevents slow-witted effect, avoids first printing opacity piece 231 to adorn and has increased staff's intensity of labour on the contrary.
Optionally, the at least one first leg 2312 is in stop engagement with the first tubular shade 41. Thus, the first tubular light-shielding member 41 is pressed on the first light-transmitting member 231, which improves the light-shielding reliability of the first tubular light-shielding member 41; on the other hand, the internal structure layout of the state indicating device is more reasonable and compact, so that the miniaturization design is realized.
Optionally, the second light-transmitting member 232 includes a second light-transmitting body 2321 and a plurality of second legs 2322. A plurality of second support feet 2322 are disposed at one end of the second light-transmitting body 2321 to support the second light-transmitting body 2321 on the circuit board 22. The at least two second supporting legs 2322 are respectively located on the two sidewalls of the second light-transmitting body 2321 and are arranged in a staggered manner. As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the second light transmitting member 232 includes a second light transmitting body 2321 and three second supporting legs 2322, two second supporting legs 2322 are located on a first sidewall of the second light transmitting body 2321, and the other second supporting leg 2322 is located on a second sidewall of the second light transmitting body 2321. Like this, above-mentioned setting plays prevents slow-witted effect, avoids second printing opacity piece 232 to adorn on the contrary the intensity of labour who has increased the staff.
Optionally, the at least one second leg 2322 is in stop-fit engagement with the second tubular shade 42. Thus, the second tubular shading member 42 is pressed on the second light transmitting member 232, on one hand, the shading reliability of the second tubular shading member 42 is improved; on the other hand, the internal structure layout of the state indicating device is more reasonable and compact, so that the miniaturization design is realized.
Optionally, the first positioning portion 431 is disposed on the outer surface of the third cylindrical light shielding member 43, and the third light transmissive member 233 includes a third light transmissive body 2331 and a plurality of third legs 2332. The inner surface of the third light-transmitting body 2331 is provided with a second positioning portion matched with the first positioning portion 431 in a stop manner. A plurality of third legs 2332 are disposed at one end of the third light-transmitting body 2331 at intervals along the circumference of the third light-transmitting body 2331 to support the third light-transmitting body 2331 on the circuit board 22. As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the third light-transmitting member 233 includes a third light-transmitting body 2331 and four third legs 2332 to support the third light-transmitting body 2331 on the circuit board 22. Meanwhile, the first positioning portion 431 is matched with the second positioning portion to position the assembly of the third tubular light-shielding member 43 and the third light-transmitting body 2331, so that the labor intensity of workers is prevented from being increased by the assembly.
In this embodiment, the third light-transmitting member 233 has a cylindrical structure, and the first light-transmitting member 231 and the second light-transmitting member 232 are both located inside the third light-transmitting member 233.
As shown in fig. 7, 10, 15 and 16, a first step surface 443 is formed at a connection portion between the mounting plate 44 and the third tubular light-shielding member 43, the inner surface of the third light-transmitting member 233 has a second step surface 2333, and the first step surface 443 and the second step surface 2333 define a stopper. In this way, in the process of assembling the light shielding structure 40 and the third light transmissive member 233, the first step surface 443 and the second step surface 2333 limit the stoppers, so as to ensure that the light shielding structure 40 and the third light transmissive member 233 are assembled in place, thereby improving the assembling accuracy of the light shielding structure 40 and the third light transmissive member 233.
As shown in fig. 2 and 17, the status indicator further includes a light shielding foam 50, the light shielding foam 50 has a first light passing hole 51 and a second light passing hole 52, the first light passing hole 51 is disposed corresponding to the first light-transmitting member 231, the second light passing hole 52 is disposed corresponding to the second light-transmitting member 232, and the light shielding foam 50 is disposed on the mounting plate 44 and located inside the third light-transmitting member 233. Thus, the arrangement of the light-shielding foam 50 further prevents light from passing through the light-shielding structure 40 and then passing through the light-transmitting plate 30, thereby improving the light-shielding reliability of the status indicator.
In this embodiment, the light shielding foam 50 is adhered to the upper surface of the mounting plate 44 to make the connection between the two more stable.
In this embodiment, the status indication device further comprises a visible light sensor. The visible light sensor is disposed on the second housing 12 and is used for detecting the light intensity in the environment where the status indicator is located, so as to adjust the light intensity of the light emitting unit 21 according to the detection value of the visible light sensor. Thus, the visible light sensor is used for judging the light intensity of the external environment, so that the intensity of the light emitted by the light emitting part 21 is dynamically adjusted, and the poor use experience of the driver caused by the over-strong or over-weak light is avoided.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
during the running process of the vehicle, the state indicating device obtains the running state of the vehicle in real time through the state obtaining module, such as a left-turning state, a right-turning state, a straight-line running state, an acceleration running state, a deceleration running state or a gentle running state. And then, the light emitting part of the display module selectively emits light according to the acquisition structure of the state acquisition module to display the current driving state of the vehicle, so that the problem that a driver cannot directly acquire the driving state of the vehicle in the prior art is solved, the driver can intuitively acquire the current driving state of the vehicle, traffic accidents caused by errors generated by judgment of the driver on the driving state of the vehicle are avoided, and the driving safety is improved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A status indicating device that displays a running status of a vehicle and is provided in the vehicle, characterized by comprising:
a housing assembly (10);
the state acquisition module is used for acquiring the running state of the vehicle;
the display module (20) is connected with the state acquisition module and arranged in the shell assembly (10), the display module (20) comprises a plurality of light-emitting parts (21), and the light-emitting parts (21) selectively emit light according to the acquisition result of the state acquisition module so as to display the current running state of the vehicle.
2. The status indicating device of claim 1, further comprising a light-transmissive panel (30), the housing assembly (10) comprising:
a first housing (11);
a second housing (12) connected to the first housing (11) and located in front of the first housing (11); the light-transmitting plate (30) is arranged in front of the second shell (12).
3. The status indicating device according to claim 2, wherein the light-transmitting panel (30) has a first opening (31) and a second opening (32), the status indicating device further comprising:
a microphone disposed on the second housing (12) and corresponding to the first opening (31);
and a speaker disposed on the second housing (12) and corresponding to the second opening (32).
4. The status indicating device of claim 2, wherein the display module (20) further comprises:
a circuit board (22) including a circuit board body (221) and a plurality of light emitting diode groups provided on the circuit board body (221);
the LED light-emitting device comprises a plurality of light-transmitting structures (23), wherein the light-transmitting structures (23) and the LED groups are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each light-transmitting structure (23) is located in front of the corresponding LED group and forms the light-emitting part (21) together with the corresponding LED group.
5. The status indicating device of claim 4, wherein the circuit board (22) is snapped into engagement with the second housing (12) or attached by fasteners.
6. The status indicating device of claim 4, further comprising:
and the light shielding structure (40) is provided with a plurality of light shielding parts, the light shielding parts and the light emitting diode groups are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each light shielding part surrounds the light emitting diode group with a part corresponding to the part so as to shield part of light rays emitted by the light emitting diode group.
7. The status indicating device of claim 6, wherein the plurality of light emitting diode groups comprises:
the first light-emitting diode group (222) is arranged on the circuit board body (221), and the first light-emitting diode group (222) comprises a plurality of first sub light-emitting diodes which are arranged at intervals along a first preset direction and/or a second preset direction; the plurality of light-transmitting structures (23) comprise first light-transmitting members (231), and the first light-transmitting members (231) are arranged corresponding to the first light-emitting diode groups (222).
8. The status indicating device of claim 7 wherein a plurality of said light emitting diode groups further comprise;
a second light emitting diode group (223) disposed on the circuit board body (221) and spaced apart from the first light emitting diode group (222), the second light emitting diode group (223) including a plurality of second sub light emitting diodes spaced apart along a first preset direction and/or a second preset direction; the plurality of light-transmitting structures (23) further comprise second light-transmitting members (232), and the second light-transmitting members (232) are arranged corresponding to the second light-emitting diode groups (223).
9. The status indicating device of claim 8 wherein a plurality of said groups of light emitting diodes further comprise;
a third LED group (224) disposed on the circuit board body (221) and surrounding the first LED group (222) and the second LED group (223), the third LED group (224) including a plurality of third sub-LEDs distributed in a ring shape; the plurality of light-transmitting structures (23) further comprise third light-transmitting members (233), and the third light-transmitting members (233) are arranged corresponding to the third light-emitting diode groups (224).
10. The status indicating device according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of light blocking portions include a first tubular light blocking member (41), a second tubular light blocking member (42), and a third tubular light blocking member (43), and the light blocking structure (40) further includes:
a mounting plate (44) having a first through hole (441) and a second through hole (442), wherein the first cylindrical light shielding member (41) is disposed on the mounting plate (44) and is communicated with the first through hole (441), and the first cylindrical light shielding member (41) is sleeved outside the first light transmitting member (231); the second cylindrical shading piece (42) is arranged on the mounting plate (44) and is communicated with the second through hole (442), and the second cylindrical shading piece (42) is sleeved outside the second light transmission piece (232); the first cylindrical shading part (41) and the second cylindrical shading part (42) are positioned in the third cylindrical shading part (43), and the third light transmission part (233) is sleeved outside the third cylindrical shading part (43).
11. The status indicating device of claim 10, wherein the first light-transmitting member (231) comprises:
a first light-transmissive body (2311);
a plurality of first legs (2312) provided at one end of the first light-transmitting body (2311) to support the first light-transmitting body (2311) on the circuit board (22); the at least two first support legs (2312) are respectively located on two side walls of the first light-transmitting body (2311) and are arranged in a staggered mode, and the at least one first support leg (2312) is matched with the first cylindrical light shading piece (41) in a stopping mode.
12. The status indicating device of claim 10, wherein said second light-transmitting member (232) comprises:
a second light transmissive body (2321);
a plurality of second legs (2322) disposed at one end of the second light transmissive body (2321) to support the second light transmissive body (2321) on the circuit board (22); at least two second support legs (2322) are respectively positioned on two side walls of the second light-transmitting body (2321) and are arranged in a staggered manner; at least one second supporting leg (2322) is matched with the second cylindrical shading piece (42) in a stopping way.
13. The status indicating device according to claim 10, wherein the third cylindrical light-shielding member (43) is provided with a first positioning portion (431) on an outer surface thereof, and the third light-transmitting member (233) comprises:
a third light-transmitting body (2331), wherein a second positioning part matched with the first positioning part (431) in a stopping way is arranged on the inner surface of the third light-transmitting body (2331);
a plurality of third legs (2332) disposed at one end of the third light-transmitting body (2331) at intervals along a circumferential direction of the third light-transmitting body (2331) to support the third light-transmitting body (2331) on the circuit board (22).
14. The status indicating device as claimed in claim 10, wherein a junction of the mounting plate (44) and the third tubular light-shielding member (43) forms a first step surface (443), an inner surface of the third light-transmitting member (233) has a second step surface (2333), and the first step surface (443) and the second step surface (2333) define a stopper.
15. The status indicating device according to claim 10, further comprising a light shielding foam (50), wherein the light shielding foam (50) has a first light passing hole (51) and a second light passing hole (52), the first light passing hole (51) is disposed corresponding to the first light transmitting member (231), the second light passing hole (52) is disposed corresponding to the second light transmitting member (232), and the light shielding foam (50) is disposed on the mounting plate (44) and inside the third light transmitting member (233).
16. The status indicating device according to claim 2, further comprising a visible light sensor disposed on the second housing (12) for detecting the intensity of light within the environment in which the status indicating device is located, so as to adjust the intensity of light of the light emitting portion (21) according to the detection value of the visible light sensor.
17. A vehicle, characterized by comprising a vehicle body and a status indicating device, the status indicating device being provided in the vehicle body; wherein the status indicating device is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011628142.4A CN112610912A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | State indicating device and vehicle with same |
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CN202011628142.4A CN112610912A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | State indicating device and vehicle with same |
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