Crumple energy-absorbing laser radar mounting bracket
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crumple frames, and particularly relates to a crumple energy-absorbing laser radar mounting bracket.
Background
Laser Detection and Ranging (Laser Detection and Ranging) has very accurate Ranging capability, and the Ranging accuracy can reach centimeter level, so that the intelligent driving vehicle also successively refers to the Laser radar as a main sensor for high-precision Detection. However, the laser radar is influenced by factors such as manufacturing process and the like, the market price is high, and the laser radar cannot achieve an effective anti-collision damage structure due to the self principle and the structure influence of the laser radar.
For example, the chinese utility model patent with publication number CN206684292U discloses a "laser radar millimeter wave radar integrated mounting bracket" comprising a horizontally arranged shared substrate, a first plate and a second plate vertically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the shared substrate respectively; the first plate and the second plate are parallel to each other, and the distance between the first plate and the second plate is smaller than the thickness of the laser radar; a support plate is vertically arranged on the surface of one side of the second plate, which is far away from the first plate; the supporting plate is provided with a mounting hole for being fixed on a front anti-collision beam of an automobile through a screw.
It can be seen that, the prior art directly passes through the fix with screw on the preceding crashproof roof beam of car with the installing support, and when the collision takes place, lidar is impaired easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mounting bracket for a crumple energy-absorbing laser radar, and aims to protect the laser radar through the bracket when collision occurs.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a collapsing energy-absorbing laser radar mounting bracket, which comprises: the energy absorption device comprises a crumple frame, an energy absorption base and a spring, wherein the crumple frame is connected with the energy absorption base in a sliding manner;
the crumple frame is of a concave structure, a first limiting lug and a first tensioning part are arranged on the bottom surface of the crumple frame, concave sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the crumple frame, and a second limiting lug is arranged at the head of each concave sliding rail;
the energy absorption base is of a concave structure, a first limiting cavity and a second tensioning part are arranged on the bottom surface of the energy absorption base, sliding grooves matched with the concave sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the energy absorption base, and a second limiting cavity matched with the second limiting lug is further arranged at the head of each sliding groove;
one end of the spring is detachably connected with the first tensioning portion, and the other end of the spring is detachably connected with the second tensioning portion.
Preferably, when the second limit bump is matched with the second limit cavity, the energy absorption base is positioned in the crumple frame.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the energy absorption base is further provided with a screw hole.
Preferably, the crush frame is fixed on the automobile front cross beam.
The invention has the advantages that:
according to the mounting bracket for the crumple energy-absorbing laser radar, the crumple frame is matched with the energy-absorbing base, so that the laser radar on the energy-absorbing base can be well protected when collision occurs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the collapse energy-absorbing lidar mounting bracket;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the lidar on the mounting bracket prior to a collision;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the lidar on the mounting bracket after a collision.
In the figure, 100-energy absorption base, 101-sliding groove, 102-second tensioning part, 103-first limiting cavity, 104-second limiting cavity, 105-screw hole, 200-collapse frame, 201-first tensioning part, 202-concave sliding rail, 203-second limiting bump, 204-first limiting bump, 300-spring and 400-laser radar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a collapsible energy-absorbing lidar mounting bracket is provided, as shown in fig. 1, including: the energy-absorbing radar device comprises a collapse frame 200, an energy-absorbing base 100 for mounting a laser radar 400 and a spring 300, wherein the collapse frame 200 is connected with the energy-absorbing base 100 in a sliding manner; the collapse frame 200 is of a concave structure, a first limiting bump 204 and a first tensioning part 201 are arranged on the bottom surface of the collapse frame, concave sliding rails 202 are arranged on two sides of the collapse frame, and a second limiting bump 203 is arranged at the head of each concave sliding rail 202; the energy absorption base 100 is of a concave structure, a first limiting cavity 103 and a second tensioning part 102 are arranged on the bottom surface of the energy absorption base, sliding grooves 101 matched with concave sliding rails 202 are arranged on two sides of the energy absorption base, and the matching of the concave sliding rails 202 and the sliding grooves 101 can enable the crumple frame 200 and the energy absorption base 100 to slide relatively; the head of the chute 101 is further provided with a second limit cavity 104 matched with the second limit bump 203, and the limit cavity is used for limiting the limit position of the relative sliding between the crumple frame 200 and the energy absorption base 100, and the limit position is a second limit position; one end of the spring 300 is detachably connected with the first tensioning part 201, and the other end is detachably connected with the second tensioning part 102; the arrangement of the spring 300 can make the energy absorption frame 200 generate a tensile force on the energy absorption base 100, so that the energy absorption base 100 can rapidly slide relative to the energy absorption frame 200 to reach a limit position; as shown in fig. 2, the lidar 400 is mounted on the energy-absorbing base 100, and the mounting is outward convex due to the characteristic that the lidar 400 needs to measure data, at this time, under the tensioning force of the spring 300, the first limit bump 204 in the crush frame 200 is matched with the first limit cavity 103 in the energy-absorbing base 100 for limiting and jacking, the position of limiting and jacking is the first limit position, and the energy-absorbing base 100 and the crush frame 200 do not generate relative displacement; after collision, as shown in fig. 3, the collision force breaks through the limit fit between the first limit bump 204 and the first limit cavity 103 in the first limit position, the energy-absorbing base 100 is rapidly pulled back under the action of the spring 300 until the second limit bump 203 and the second limit cavity 104 are matched to reach the second limit position, and the lidar 400 on the energy-absorbing base 100 can be better protected under the condition that the collision force is not too large during collision.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when the second limit bump 203 is engaged with the second limit cavity 104, that is, the second limit position is reached, the energy-absorbing base 100 is completely retracted inside the collapsing frame 200, and since the energy-absorbing base 100 drives the lidar 400 to be completely retracted inside the collapsing frame 200, even if further collision occurs, the collision force preferentially acts on the collapsing frame 200, so as to effectively prevent the lidar 400 from being collided, therefore, the energy-absorbing base 100 can be completely retracted inside the collapsing frame 200 at the engagement position of the second limit bump 203 and the second limit cavity 104 through the structural design, and the anti-collision capability can be further enhanced.
In some embodiments, energy absorbing base 100 is further provided with threaded holes 105 on a bottom surface thereof, and threaded holes 105 are used to secure lidar 400.
In some embodiments, the crush can 200 is secured to the front cross member of the vehicle.
Reference in the specification to "some embodiments," "one embodiment," or "an embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in some embodiments," "in one embodiment," or "in an embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined, in whole or in part, with a feature, structure, or characteristic of one or more other embodiments without limitation, as long as the combination is not logical or operational. Additionally, the various elements of the drawings of the present application are merely schematic illustrations and are not drawn to scale.
Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.