CN112610792A - Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function - Google Patents

Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112610792A
CN112610792A CN202011593927.2A CN202011593927A CN112610792A CN 112610792 A CN112610792 A CN 112610792A CN 202011593927 A CN202011593927 A CN 202011593927A CN 112610792 A CN112610792 A CN 112610792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe body
way pipe
air inlet
fluid
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011593927.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘世江
王伟
王永军
杨勇
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Jiangsu Nuclear Power Corp
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Jiangsu Nuclear Power Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Nuclear Power Corp filed Critical Jiangsu Nuclear Power Corp
Priority to CN202011593927.2A priority Critical patent/CN112610792A/en
Publication of CN112610792A publication Critical patent/CN112610792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/07Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline internal observation, and particularly relates to a pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions, which comprises a four-way pipe body, a window flange, tempered glass and an air inlet valve; the four-way pipe body is provided with two cylinders which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part and connected with a system pipeline, the two cylinders at the left and the right of the four-way pipe body are respectively connected with two window flanges, toughened glass is installed and fixed at the edges of the two cylinders at the left and the right of the four-way pipe body through the window flanges, and an opening is arranged above the four-way pipe body and connected with an air inlet valve. The invention has the function of air intake, avoids the phenomenon of generating local negative pressure in the pipeline while having the function of observing the flowing state of the fluid in the pipeline, and is equivalent to the advantage of forming an obvious disconnection point between a fluid source system and a receiving system with a funnel; when malleation in the pipeline, can seal the air inlet through the ball sealer, prevent that the fluid from leaking outward, avoid drenching other equipment or producing the industrial safety risk.

Description

Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline observation, and particularly relates to a pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions.
Background
In industrial production, a plurality of applications of receiving fluid by using a funnel have the advantages that a fluid source system and a receiving system form an obvious disconnection point, the through-flow state of the fluid is convenient to observe, and the defects that the upstream flow and the downstream flow are not matched due to improper flow regulation, so that the phenomenon of overflow of the funnel is caused to happen occasionally.
Taking fluid water as an example, the receiving capacity of the funnel is not only related to the flow matching between the upstream and downstream, but also affected by the temperature of the water, and the high-temperature water discharging funnel can generate a large amount of steam, which not only causes the loss of media, but also has the industrial safety risk of scalding personnel. For a system with a requirement for observing the working state of fluid, the traditional transformation method is generally to change a funnel into a pipeline with a peep window, the pipeline is of a fully-closed structure after transformation, the funnel is generally vertically arranged from top to bottom, the flow velocity of fluid in the pipeline can be accelerated due to the action of gravity when the fluid in the vertically arranged pipeline flows, when the pipeline is long enough, a negative pressure section can be formed in the closed pipeline, and if no air enters the pipeline, water in the pipeline is difficult to evacuate; the closed peephole is filled with water, if the water is transparent, the flowing state of the water cannot be monitored, and the significance of increasing the peephole is lost.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function for pipeline, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions, which overcomes the defects of a funnel and a closed peeping hole in the application of a process system, achieves the aim of observing the flowing state of fluid, ensures the smoothness of the flowing of the fluid, and reduces the industrial safety risk caused by the overflow of the fluid in the system.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
a pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions comprises a four-way pipe body, a window flange, tempered glass and an air inlet valve;
the four-way pipe body is provided with two cylinders which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part and connected with a system pipeline, the two cylinders at the left and the right of the four-way pipe body are respectively connected with two window flanges, toughened glass is installed and fixed at the edges of the two cylinders at the left and the right of the four-way pipe body through the window flanges, and an opening is arranged above the four-way pipe body and connected with an air inlet valve.
The four-way pipe body is characterized in that small grooves are formed in the edges of the left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body, small grooves are formed in the edge of the window flange, the small grooves in the edges of the left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body and the small grooves in the edge of the window flange form a mounting groove for toughened glass, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the mounting groove and the toughened glass to prevent fluid from leaking outside.
The four-way pipe body is provided with two cylinders up and down and is connected with a system pipeline through two pipe connecting flanges.
The air inlet valve consists of a sealing ball, a spring, a stop gasket and a valve shell, wherein the sealing ball, the spring and the stop gasket are sequentially arranged in the valve shell from top to bottom.
The valve shell is of a cylindrical structure with a thin upper part and a thick lower part.
The stop gasket of the air inlet valve is arranged and positioned at the position of the opening above the four-way pipe body through the mounting flange.
The compression amount of the spring is matched with the weight of the sealing ball, so that the sealing ball is tightly attached and sealed with the opening of the valve shell.
The connection form of the air inlet valve and the four-way pipe body is flange connection or threaded connection.
When negative pressure occurs in the four-way pipe body, the spring moves downwards under the dual actions of the gravity of the sealing ball and the atmospheric pressure of the air inlet valve, so that air enters the four-way pipe body, the pressure in the four-way pipe body is balanced with the atmospheric pressure, the flowability of fluid at the downstream of the peeping device is increased, and the fluid is effectively monitored through the window flange.
When the upstream of the system comes the water flow grow, when the internal malleation that appears of cross pipe, the ball sealer receives the dual function of spring and cross pipe body pressure and gets inseparabler with the admission valve cooperation, prevents fluidic outer the leaking.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
(1) the invention has the function of air intake, avoids the phenomenon of generating local negative pressure in the pipeline while having the function of observing the flowing state of the fluid in the pipeline, and is equivalent to the advantage of forming an obvious disconnection point between a fluid source system and a receiving system with a funnel;
(2) when the pressure in the pipeline is positive, the air inlet can be sealed by the sealing ball, so that the fluid is prevented from leaking, and other equipment is prevented from being wetted or industrial safety risks are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fluid pipeline peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air intake valve in the fluid peeping device with air intake and pressure stabilization functions according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a four-way pipe body; 2-upper and lower connecting pipe flanges; 3-left and right window flanges; 4-toughened glass; 5-an air inlet valve; 6-sealing ball; 7-a spring; 8-a stop washer; 9-a valve housing; 10-mounting flange.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be apparent that the embodiments described below are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments described herein without inventive step are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the fluid peeping device with air inlet and pressure stabilizing functions for pipelines provided by the invention comprises a four-way pipe body 1, an upper pipe connecting flange 2, a lower pipe connecting flange 2, a window flange 3, toughened glass 4 and an air inlet valve 5.
The four-way pipe body 1 is provided with two cylinders at the upper part and the lower part and is connected with a system pipeline through two pipe connecting flanges 2, so that the through flow of fluid in the system pipeline is realized;
the toughened glass 4 is installed and fixed on the edges of the left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body 1 through the window flange 3, so that the function of observing the fluid state is realized.
The left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body 1 are respectively connected with two window flanges 3, small grooves are formed in the edges of the left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body 1, small grooves are also formed in the edges of the window flanges 3, the small grooves in the edges of the left and right cylinders of the four-way pipe body 1 and the small grooves in the edges of the window flanges 3 form an installation groove of toughened glass 4, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the installation groove and the toughened glass 4 to prevent fluid from leaking outwards;
as shown in fig. 2, the intake valve 5 is composed of a sealing ball 6, a spring 7, a stop gasket 8 and a valve housing 9, the valve housing 9 is of a cylindrical structure with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, the sealing ball 6, the spring 7 and the stop gasket 8 are sequentially placed in the valve housing 9 from top to bottom, the stop gasket 8 is installed and positioned by an installation flange 10, and the compression amount of the spring 7 is matched with the weight of the sealing ball 6, so that the sealing ball 6 is tightly attached to and sealed with an opening of the valve housing 9.
When negative pressure occurs in the four-way pipe body 1, the spring 7 moves downwards under the dual actions of the gravity of the sealing ball 6 and the atmospheric pressure of the air inlet valve 5 on the sealing ball 6, so that air enters the four-way pipe body 1, the pressure in the four-way pipe body 1 is balanced with the atmospheric pressure, the flowability of the fluid at the downstream of the peeping device is increased, and the effective monitoring of the fluid through the window flange 3 is ensured;
when the upstream water flow of the system is increased and positive pressure occurs in the four-way pipe body 1, the sealing ball 6 is matched with the air inlet valve 5 more tightly under the double actions of the spring 7 and the pressure in the four-way pipe body 1, so that the leakage of fluid is prevented.
The connection form of the air inlet valve 5 and the four-way pipe body 1 is flange connection or threaded connection.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The prior art can be adopted in the content which is not described in detail in the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is peeied at to pipeline fluid with steady voltage function of admitting air which characterized in that: the device comprises a four-way pipe body (1), a window flange (3), toughened glass (4) and an air inlet valve (5);
the four-way pipe body (1) is provided with two cylinders up and down and is connected with a system pipeline, the two cylinders on the left and right of the four-way pipe body (1) are respectively connected with two window flanges (3), toughened glass (4) is installed and fixed on the edges of the two cylinders on the left and right of the four-way pipe body (1) through the window flanges (3), and an opening is formed in the upper portion of the four-way pipe body (1) and is connected with an air inlet valve (5).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the four-way pipe body (1) is provided with small grooves at the edges of the left and right cylinders, the window flange (3) is also provided with small grooves at the edge, the small grooves at the edges of the left and right cylinders and the small grooves at the edge of the window flange (3) form a mounting groove of toughened glass (4), and a sealing gasket is arranged between the mounting groove and the toughened glass (4) to prevent fluid from leaking outwards.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the four-way pipe body (1) is provided with two cylinders up and down and is connected with a system pipeline through two pipe connecting flanges (2).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the air inlet valve (5) is composed of a sealing ball (6), a spring (7), a stop gasket (8) and a valve shell (9), and the sealing ball (6), the spring (7) and the stop gasket (8) are sequentially placed in the valve shell (9) from top to bottom.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the valve shell (9) is of a cylindrical structure with a thin upper part and a thick lower part.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the stop gasket (8) of the air inlet valve (5) is arranged and positioned at the position of the opening above the four-way pipe body (1) through the mounting flange (10).
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device comprises: the compression amount of the spring (7) is matched with the weight of the sealing ball (6), so that the sealing ball (6) is tightly attached and sealed with the opening of the valve shell (9).
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the device comprises: the connection form of the air inlet valve (5) and the four-way pipe body (1) is flange connection or threaded connection.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device comprises: when negative pressure appears in the four-way pipe body (1), the spring (7) moves downwards under the dual actions of the gravity of the sealing ball (6) and the atmospheric pressure of the air inlet valve (5) on the sealing ball (6), so that air enters the four-way pipe body (1), the pressure in the four-way pipe body (1) is balanced with the atmospheric pressure, the flowability of fluid at the downstream of the peeping device is increased, and the effective monitoring of the fluid through the window flange (3) is ensured.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the device comprises: when the upstream of the system comes the water flow and becomes large, and when positive pressure appears in the four-way pipe body (1), the sealing ball (6) is matched with the air inlet valve (5) more tightly under the double action of the pressure of the spring (7) and the pressure of the four-way pipe body (1), so that the leakage of fluid is prevented.
CN202011593927.2A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function Pending CN112610792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011593927.2A CN112610792A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011593927.2A CN112610792A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112610792A true CN112610792A (en) 2021-04-06

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CN202011593927.2A Pending CN112610792A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Pipeline fluid peeping device with air inlet pressure stabilizing function

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339237A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 Visible gas oil-water discharge device
CN114229784A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-25 沈阳晶睿自动化科技有限公司 Liquid medicine inversion and extraction structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339237A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 舟山长宏国际船舶修造有限公司 Visible gas oil-water discharge device
CN114229784A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-25 沈阳晶睿自动化科技有限公司 Liquid medicine inversion and extraction structure

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