CN112608321A - Fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative (named as 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -3- (3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-yl) -1- (6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbonyl) -1, 5-dihydro-1 ' H, 3' H-spiro [ pyrazole-4, 2' -pyrrolizine)]-1' -ketone) and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the chemical structural formula of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative is as follows:the prepared fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative has a strong tumor cell inhibition effect, and provides a basis for further application in the field of medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Chemical name: (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizin-1-one having the following chemical formula:
pyrrolizine is an important component of alkaloids with biological activity, and derivatives thereof are widely applied in the aspects of inflammation diminishing, pain easing, diabetes resistance, sugar anxiety resistance, tumor resistance and the like.
The triazole has aromaticity and abundant electrons in a molecular structure, can interact with enzymes and receptors in organisms by forming hydrogen bonds, and has various biological activities. In recent years, pyridazinone compounds become hot spots of research in the pharmaceutical field due to the unique physiological activity of pyridazinone compounds, and have strong effects of inhibiting cancer cell diffusion, resisting bacteria and viruses, reducing blood fat, reducing blood sugar, promoting metabolism and the like. Therefore, the heterocyclic compound has high synthetic value in terms of pharmacology and synthesis angle.
Pyrazole derivatives have attracted considerable attention as a class of useful intermediates and as a variety of pharmaceutical activities that they themselves exhibit. The 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction is the most important method for synthesizing five-membered heterocyclic compounds with good regioselectivity and body selectivity, and is also a more active reaction in heterocyclic pharmaceutical chemistry research. Therefore, the heterocyclic compound has high synthetic value in terms of pharmacology and synthesis angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative, which has the following chemical structural formula:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative, which comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the following specific operations: adding 3mmol of 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate into a flask containing 20mL of ethanol, refluxing and stirring in a boiling water bath until the mixture is dissolved, slowly dropwise adding 15mL of absolute ethanol solution in which 2mmol of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole, continuing refluxing and stirring in the boiling water bath for 1 hour, and dropwise adding 10 drops of hydrochloric acid until a light yellow precipitate appears. And (3) refluxing and stirring in a continuous boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring, deepening the color of the light yellow precipitate, and performing suction filtration to obtain a yellowish red needle-shaped product. Washed with anhydrous ether for several times, recrystallized from ethanol and dried under vacuum to give Schiff's base (name: N' - ((3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methylene) -6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbohydrazide) (Compound 2).
Further, the amount ratio of the 1,2, 4-triazole to the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole substance is 7: 5.
Further, the ratio of the amount of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole to the 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate species was 2: 3.
Further, the ratio of the amount of the 2, 3-dihydropyrrolizine-1-one to the amount of the 4-fluorobenzaldehyde substance is 1: 1.
Further, the amount ratio of the compound 2 to the compound 5((E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizin-1-one) to the chloramine T substance is 10:11: 12.
The invention also provides application of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative in an antitumor drug.
The invention provides a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein in the preparation method, a 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition method is used for introducing a pyrazole ring into a chemical structure of (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizine-1-one, so that a novel fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative is finally synthesized. The fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative prepared by the invention has a strong tumor cell inhibition effect, and provides a basis for further application in the field of medicine.
In summary, the pyrrolizine derivatives have attracted much attention as a class of useful intermediates and various pharmaceutical activities exhibited by themselves. The general idea of the invention is that pyridazinone with biological activity, 1,2, 4-triazole pharmacodynamic structure and five-membered pyrazole ring are skillfully introduced into the molecular structure of (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizine-1-one, so that the spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative with a pyridazinone structure substituted by fluorine is finally prepared, and the pharmacological activity can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the chemical structural formulas of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole and Schiff base for preparation according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the chemical structure of the preparation of (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizin-1-one according to the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a chemical structural formula of a preparation of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative, which has the following chemical structural formula:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative. In this embodiment, the preparation method of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative includes the following steps:
Preferably, the ratio of the amount of 1,2, 4-triazole to 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole species is 7: 5.
The method comprises the following specific operations: adding 3mmol of 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate into a flask containing 20mL of ethanol, refluxing and stirring in a boiling water bath until the mixture is dissolved, slowly dropwise adding 15mL of absolute ethanol solution in which 2mmol of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole, continuing refluxing and stirring in the boiling water bath for 1 hour, and dropwise adding 10 drops of hydrochloric acid until a light yellow precipitate appears. And (3) refluxing and stirring in a continuous boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring, deepening the color of the light yellow precipitate, and performing suction filtration to obtain a yellowish red needle-shaped product. Washing with anhydrous ether for several times, recrystallizing with ethanol, and vacuum drying to obtain compound 2.
Preferably, the ratio of the amount of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole (compound 1) to 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbohydrazide species is 2: 3.
Preferably, the ratio of the amounts of 2, 3-dihydropyrrolizin-1-one (compound 3) to 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (compound 4) species is 1: 1.
Preferably, the ratio of the amounts of N' - ((3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methylene) -6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbohydrazide (compound 2), (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizin-1-one (compound 5) and chloramine T species is 10:11: 12.
As shown in fig. 3, the chemical structural formula 6 is the generated fluorine substituted spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative containing pyridazinone structure.
The experimental data are as follows: the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative (compound 6) is light yellow powder, the yield is 56.7%, the melting point is m.p.161-162 ℃, and the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum, the infrared spectrogram and the element analysis data are as follows:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:8.60(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),8.41(dd,J=2.1,0.8Hz,1H),8.03(s,2H,N=C-H),7.28-7.49(m,5H,Ar-H),7.08(s,1H,NHN),7.62(1H,d,J=6.4Hz),7.32-7.16(m,4H,Ar-H),6.71(s,1H,C=C-H),6.56(dd,J=4.1,2.3Hz,1H),6.03(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),4.30-4.07(m,2H,CH2),2.79(s,3H,CH3)。
IR(KBr)v/cm-1 3453,3432,2914,1706,1603,1458,1242,1095,1048,756
m/e:614(100.0%)。
Anal.calcd.for C32H23FN10O3:C,62.54;H,3.77;N,22.79。
in this example, the MTT method was used to determine the in vitro inhibitory effect of compound 6 (named: 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -3- (3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -1- (6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbonyl) -1, 5-dihydro-1 'H, 3' H-spiro [ pyrazole-4, 2 '-pyrrolizin ] -1' -one) on different tumor strains, and the results of the measurement of the antitumor activity of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative were as follows:
The test compounds of different concentrations were coarse-screened in 96-well plates and IC was calculated from the resulting inhibition50Values, results are given in the table below.
Table 1 shows that the 6-fluoro substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative has IC (integrated Circuit) effect on six tumor cell strains50Value of
In Table 1, the IC of fluorine-substituted pyridazinone-structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivatives (Compound 6) on six tumor cell lines is shown50The value shows that the compound 6 has stronger tumor cell inhibition effect on SW620 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells), and provides a foundation for further application in the medical field.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative (named as 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -3- (3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -1- (6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbonyl) -1, 5-dihydro-1 'H, 3' H-spiro [ pyrazole-4, 2 '-pyrrolizine ] -1' -one) is characterized in that the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative has the following chemical structural formula:
2. a process for preparing the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 1, which comprises:
step 1: dissolving 21mmol of 1,2, 4-triazole in 50mL of ethanol solvent, adding 25mmol of potassium hydroxide, performing ultrasound at normal temperature of 25 ℃ for half an hour, removing ethanol under reduced pressure, adding 40mL of DMSO, adding 15mmol of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole in batches, performing ultrasound at 50 ℃ for 2h, performing TLC detection, pouring the mixture into 200mL of ice water after the raw materials are reacted, precipitating a light yellow solid, performing suction filtration, drying the solid matter, and recrystallizing the solid matter with ethanol-water to obtain 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) pyrazole (compound 1);
step 2: adding 3mmol of 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate into a flask containing 20mL of ethanol, refluxing and stirring in a boiling water bath until the 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate is dissolved, slowly dropwise adding 15mL of absolute ethanol solution in which 2mmol of the compound 1 is dissolved, continuously refluxing and stirring in the boiling water bath for 1 hour, dropwise adding 10 drops of hydrochloric acid until a light yellow precipitate appears, continuously refluxing and stirring in the boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping stirring in the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring until the light yellow precipitate turns dark, performing suction filtration to obtain a yellowish red needle product, washing with absolute ethyl ether for multiple times, recrystallizing with ethanol, and performing vacuum drying to obtain Schiff base (named as N' - ((3-methyl-1-phenyl-5- (1H-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methylene) -6-, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-carbohydrazide) (compound 2);
and step 3: dissolving 10mmol of 2, 3-dihydropyrrolizine-1-ketone (compound 3) and 10mmol of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (compound 4) in 20mL of ethanol, adding 2mL of 40% NaOH aqueous solution, stirring at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, then filtering and separating by using a Buchner funnel, washing a filter cake with water, recrystallizing and purifying by using ethanol, filtering and drying to obtain a product (E) -2- (4-fluorobenzylidene) -2, 3-dihydropyrrolizine-1-ketone (compound 5);
and 4, step 4: dissolving 1mmol of white solid compound 5 and 1.1mmol of compound 2 in 30mL of 95% ethanol, adding 1.2mmol of chloramine T, refluxing for 3 hours, obtaining light yellow precipitate after TLC detection reaction is finished, filtering the precipitate under reduced pressure, recrystallizing the precipitate with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative (compound 6) containing the pyridazinone structure.
3. The method for preparing the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the amount of the 1,2, 4-triazole to the amount of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole substance is 7: 5.
4. The method for producing a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 2, wherein the amount ratio of the compound 1 to the 6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyridazine-3-hydrazine carbonate substance is 2: 3.
5. The process for preparing a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 2, wherein the amount ratio of the compound 3 to the compound 4 is 1: 1.
6. The method for preparing a fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 2, wherein the amount ratio of the compound 2, the compound 5 and the chloramine T substance is 10:11: 12.
7. The use of the fluorine-substituted pyridazinone structure-containing spiropyrazole-pyrrolizine derivative according to claim 1 in the preparation of an antitumor drug.
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CN109053731A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of pair of chlorine replaces spiral shell [indolizine-pyrazoline] derivative and the preparation method and application thereof of the structure containing pyridazinone |
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