CN112607892A - Efficient and environment-friendly method for reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) of sewage - Google Patents

Efficient and environment-friendly method for reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) of sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112607892A
CN112607892A CN202011240725.XA CN202011240725A CN112607892A CN 112607892 A CN112607892 A CN 112607892A CN 202011240725 A CN202011240725 A CN 202011240725A CN 112607892 A CN112607892 A CN 112607892A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
stirring
cod
oxidant
reducing cod
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Pending
Application number
CN202011240725.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈超
张军武
党怡
安静
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Xi'an Chongguangguangchen Testing Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Chongguangguangchen Testing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011240725.XA priority Critical patent/CN112607892A/en
Publication of CN112607892A publication Critical patent/CN112607892A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage, which comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage; filtering and precipitating the sewage, and then adding active carbon into the sewage for adsorption; then adding sodium silicate solution into the sewage until the pH value is 8.0-9.0, and stirring for reaction; then adding calcium fluoride solution into the sewage until the pH value is 6.5-7.0, and stirring for reaction; and finally, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on the precipitated sludge to obtain the sludge. The method of the invention mixes the biological agent and the oxidant into the sewage, and removes the impurity in the sewage through chemical reaction and flocculation precipitation. By the method, COD in the sewage can be reduced to below 20mg/L, and the sewage is ensured to be discharged after reaching the standard.

Description

Efficient and environment-friendly method for reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) of sewage
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly method for reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) in sewage.
Background
At present, the annual total water consumption of China breaks through 6000 billions of cubic meters, and the per-capita water resource quantity is only 2100 cubic meters and is only 28 percent of the per-capita level in the world. The average water shortage in the country is 500 billion cubic meters, two thirds of cities have water shortage, 9 provinces and cities in the north occupy less than 500 cubic meters of water, far less than the internationally specified minimum standard (1000 cubic meters), and the water shortage is listed as one of world water-deficient countries. With the rapid development of social economy, the sewage amount in China currently reaches 820 hundred million tons, the annual increase is 20 hundred million tons, and the daily sewage discharge amount reaches 2 hundred million tons. In the smelting flue gas and roasting process, diluted acid is generated by spraying, but after waste acid is neutralized by lime, COD in the wastewater is seriously exceeded after plate-frame filter pressing, and the COD in the wastewater discharge index of the yellow river basin section is required to be less than or equal to 50 mg/L. Therefore, a method for reducing COD in sewage with high efficiency and environmental protection needs to be found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing sewage COD, which improves the removal rate of the sewage COD.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the method for efficiently and environmentally reducing the COD of the sewage is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 8.0-9.0, and carrying out stirring reaction;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 6.5-7.0, and stirring for reaction;
and 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge to reduce COD (chemical oxygen demand) of the sewage.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
in step 1, the biological agent is K4[Fe(CN)6]、K3[Fe(CN)6]、Fe[N(Si(CH3)3)2]3Any one of them.
In the step 1, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30-35%; the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 500-800: 1: 2-4.
In the step 2, the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 600-700; the adsorption time is 10-28 h.
In the step 3, the step 4 and the step 5, the stirring reaction time is 10-15 minutes.
In the step 5, the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 200-500; the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method of the invention mixes the biological agent and the oxidant into the sewage, and removes the impurity in the sewage through chemical reaction and flocculation precipitation. By the method, COD in the sewage can be reduced to below 20mg/L, and the sewage is ensured to be discharged after reaching the standard. In addition, the treatment method has mild operation conditions, does not relate to high temperature and high pressure, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
the biological agent is K4[Fe(CN)6]、K3[Fe(CN)6]、Fe[N(Si(CH3)3)2]3Any one of the above;
the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30-35%;
the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 500-800: 1: 2-4;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 600-700; the adsorption time is 10-28 h;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 8.0-9.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 10-15 minutes;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 6.5-7.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 10-15 minutes;
step 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge;
the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 200-500;
the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide; the stirring time is 10-15 minutes.
The principle of the method of the invention is as follows: mixing and adding the sewage through a biological agent and an oxidant, carrying out chemical oxidation reaction, then adjusting the pH value by utilizing the properties of sodium silicate and calcium chloride, carrying out chemical reaction and flocculation precipitation to remove impurities in the sewage, and reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) in the sewage to be below 20mg/L, thereby ensuring that the sewage is discharged after reaching the standard.
Example 1
The invention relates to a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
the biological agent is K4[Fe(CN)6];
The oxidant is hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30 percent;
the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 500: 1: 4;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 600, preparing a mixture; the adsorption time is 10 h;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 1% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 8.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 10 minutes;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 1% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 6.5, and carrying out stirring reaction for 10 minutes;
step 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge;
the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 200 of a carrier;
the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide; the stirring time was 10 minutes.
Example 2
The invention relates to a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
the biological agent is K3[Fe(CN)6];
The oxidant is 35% hydrogen peroxide by mass concentration;
the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 600: 1: 2;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 650; the adsorption time is 15 h;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 3% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 9.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 15 minutes;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 3% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 7.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 15 minutes;
step 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge;
the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 500, a step of;
the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide; the stirring time was 15 minutes.
After the steps, the COD in the sewage can be reduced to 14 mg/L.
Example 3
The invention relates to a method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
the biological agent is Fe [ N (Si (CH)3)3)2]3Any one of the above;
the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30 percent;
the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 600: 1: 4;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 700 of the base material; the adsorption time is 20 h;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 3% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 8.5, and carrying out stirring reaction for 15 minutes;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 2% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 7.0, and carrying out stirring reaction for 15 minutes;
step 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge;
the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 500, a step of;
the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide; the stirring time was 10 minutes.
After the steps, the COD in the sewage can be reduced to 15 mg/L.

Claims (6)

1. A method for efficiently and environmentally reducing COD in sewage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding a biological agent and an oxidant into sewage, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the sewage;
step 2, filtering and precipitating the sewage obtained in the step 1, and then adding activated carbon into the sewage for adsorption;
step 3, adding a sodium silicate solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 2 until the pH value is 8.0-9.0, and carrying out stirring reaction;
step 4, adding a calcium fluoride solution with the mass concentration of 1-3% into the sewage obtained in the step 3 until the pH value is 6.5-7.0, and stirring for reaction;
and 5, adding a flocculating agent into the sewage obtained in the step 4, stirring, performing flocculation precipitation on the obtained solution, discharging supernatant by using a thickener, and performing plate-and-frame filter pressing separation on precipitated sludge to reduce COD (chemical oxygen demand) of the sewage.
2. The method for reducing COD in sewage with high efficiency and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1, the biological agent is K4[Fe(CN)6]、K3[Fe(CN)6]、Fe[N(Si(CH3)3)2]3Any one of them.
3. The method for reducing COD in sewage in high efficiency and environmental protection manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide with mass concentration of 30-35%; the mass ratio of the sewage, the biological agent and the oxidant is 500-800: 1: 2-4.
4. The method for reducing COD in sewage in high efficiency and environmental protection manner according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the sewage is 1: 600-700; the adsorption time is 10-28 h.
5. The method for reducing COD in sewage with high efficiency and environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time of stirring in step 3, step 4 and step 5 is 10-15 minutes.
6. The method for reducing COD in sewage with high efficiency and environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5, the mass ratio of the flocculating agent to the sewage is 1: 200-500; the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide.
CN202011240725.XA 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Efficient and environment-friendly method for reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand) of sewage Pending CN112607892A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070189855A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2007-08-16 Dalbir Sethi Treatment of environmental contaminants
CN102020381A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-04-20 大连百佳科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment process of aquatic products
US20150076070A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2015-03-19 Nanjing University Advanced treatment method for biochemical tail water of coking wastewater
CN104492025A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-08 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Oxidant and method for remedying organic contaminated soil/underground water
CN105330102A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 Improved DSD acid production technology
CN109071293A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-12-21 倢旸股份有限公司 The recovery method of heavy metal sewage sludge
CN111499033A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-08-07 中国人民解放军陆军防化学院 Sewage treatment system, sewage treatment vehicle and emergency sewage treatment method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070189855A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2007-08-16 Dalbir Sethi Treatment of environmental contaminants
CN102020381A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-04-20 大连百佳科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment process of aquatic products
US20150076070A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2015-03-19 Nanjing University Advanced treatment method for biochemical tail water of coking wastewater
CN104492025A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-08 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Oxidant and method for remedying organic contaminated soil/underground water
CN105330102A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 Improved DSD acid production technology
CN109071293A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-12-21 倢旸股份有限公司 The recovery method of heavy metal sewage sludge
CN111499033A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-08-07 中国人民解放军陆军防化学院 Sewage treatment system, sewage treatment vehicle and emergency sewage treatment method

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Application publication date: 20210406