CN112605855A

CN112605855A - Sheet metal polishing and cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN112605855A
Application number: CN202011478001.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严志平
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang Taida Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang Taida Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a device for polishing and cleaning a metal plate, which comprises a polishing and cleaning structure, a fixing structure for clamping the metal plate and a mechanical arm for pushing the polishing and cleaning structure to move, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure comprises a polishing head and a sprayer, the fixing structure comprises a roller structure, and the mechanical arm comprises an air cylinder and a screw rod structure. Corrosion and oxidation of the apparatus may be caused, and debris in the cleaning liquid flows into the apparatus gap to cause problems in the operation of the apparatus.

Description

Sheet metal polishing and cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a device for polishing and cleaning a metal plate.

Background

The metal plate is widely used in building construction and machine manufacturing, can be used as a basic material of buildings such as building walls and floors, and is also used as a building material of an important device in machine manufacturing, and generally, the metal plate needs to be polished and cleaned in the process of using the metal plate, so that the protrusion and the burr on the surface are removed, and unnecessary troubles in the subsequent using process are avoided.

The existing polishing device is lack of collection of cleaning liquid in the process of polishing and cleaning a metal plate, so that cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the polishing device in the polishing process, corrosion and oxidation of the device can be caused, meanwhile, debris generated in the polishing process can also flow into gaps of the device through the cleaning liquid to cause the device to work and cause problems, and the device can be damaged in severe cases.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a metal plate polishing and cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that in the process of polishing and cleaning a metal plate by using the conventional polishing device, cleaning liquid is not collected, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the polishing device in the polishing process, the device is possibly corroded and oxidized, meanwhile, debris generated in the polishing process can flow into gaps of the device through the cleaning liquid to cause the device to work, and the device can be damaged in severe cases.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for polishing and cleaning a metal plate, comprising: including polishing washing structure to and be used for pressing from both sides the fixed knot who tightly supports sheet metal and promote the arm that polishing washing structure, wherein polishing washing structure includes rubbing head and spray thrower, will polish the impurity in-process through the spray thrower and wash totally, collect sewage discharge through the drain that its structure set up, fixed knot constructs including being used for pressing from both sides tight running roller with sheet metal to and help pressing from both sides the supporting roller wheel that presss from both sides tight running roller fixed sheet metal, the arm includes the cylinder of adjustment polishing washing structure vertical position and the screw rod structure of lateral position.

As a further explanation of the inventive solution: the rubbing head passes through the rotation motor of fixed connection on the fixed disk and drives the rotation, and the interface that is used for installing the shower and the drain that is used for the blowdown are seted up to the fixed disk bottom, and wherein the setting of shower is arranged around the rubbing head order, and the drain does not set up the shower, and the injection of shower is towards the rubbing head, and the drain is located the below of fixed disk vertical position simultaneously, is convenient for collect the sewage with the piece mixture.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the contact surface of the fixed disc and the metal plate is provided with the brush groups which are arranged densely in an end-to-end mode, the leakage and outflow of sewage sprayed by polishing are reduced through the brush groups, and meanwhile, the brush groups can also strip chips attached to the surface of the metal plate in the polishing process to assist in cleaning.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the spray thrower is connected with the washing case of installing on the box through the water delivery hose, sends the washing liquid to polishing cleaning structure department through the water pump that sets up on wasing the case, washes clean-up with the spot that produces among the polishing process, and the drain passes through the blowdown hose to be connected with collection dirty case, collects to collection dirty incasement through the sewage pump with the sewage that polishing in-process washing liquid and polishing piece mix.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: sideslip structure includes screw rod I and connects baffle I and the rotation motor I at I both ends of screw rod, and wherein screw rod I rotates with baffle I to be connected, and with I fixed connection of rotation motor, I screw thread department meshing of screw rod is connected with slider I, and the rotation through rotating motor I drives slider I and removes, through corotation and the reversal of rotating motor I, I horizontal reciprocating motion of control slider to the polishing of control connection on slider I is washd structure reciprocating motion polishing.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: elevation structure includes the cylinder, cylinder one end is passed through slide bearing and fixed connection bottom plate sliding connection on the box inner wall, through the removal of above-mentioned screw rod structure, the cylinder that drives and the linkage of screw rod structure removes, the cylinder other end is connected with the one end initiative of connecting rod, the other end and the I rotation of slider of connecting rod are connected, polishing clearance structure passes through telescopic link and connecting rod one end fixed connection, the junction is located connecting rod and cylinder and is connected one side, through the flexible of cylinder, the vertical direction of polishing clearance structure that drives and cylinder fixed connection removes.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: fixed knot constructs including pressing from both sides tight running roller and supporting roller, press from both sides tight guo Lun and drive the completion through the screw rod structure that sets up in the bottom and press from both sides tightly, the screw rod structure includes screw rod II, the screw rod both sides are equipped with the screw thread of symmetric distribution, both sides screw thread corresponds thread engagement's slider II, both sides press from both sides tight running roller respectively with II fixed connection at both ends slider, the supporting roller includes gyro wheel and fixed diaphragm, the mounting groove of fixed mounting gyro wheel has been seted up in the fixed diaphragm, support sheet metal through the backing roll wheel pair, through the rotation of screw rod II, make and press from both sides tight running roller and be.

Compared with the prior art, the device for polishing and cleaning the metal plate has the advantages that: comprises a polishing and cleaning structure, a fixing structure for clamping and supporting a metal plate and a mechanical arm for pushing the polishing and cleaning structure; wherein the polishing cleaning structure comprises a polishing head and a sprayer, impurities in the polishing process are washed cleanly through the sprayer, sewage is discharged and collected through a sewage outlet arranged by the structure of the polishing cleaning structure, the fixing structure comprises a clamping roller wheel used for clamping a metal plate, and a supporting roller wheel used for assisting the clamping roller wheel to fix the metal plate, and the mechanical arm comprises a cylinder for adjusting the polishing cleaning structure to be vertical and a screw structure for adjusting the transverse position. In the using process of the polishing and cleaning device, a metal plate is clamped and fixed through the fixing structure, the polishing and cleaning structure is conveyed to a working position through the movement of the screw rod structure and the air cylinder in the mechanical arm, cleaning liquid is sprayed through the sprayer to flush chips generated in the polishing process, and obtained sewage is collected into the sewage collection box through sewage discharge by the sewage discharge pump.

The problem of current burnishing device at the in-process to sheet metal polishing washing, owing to lack the collection to wasing liquid for polishing process washing liquid sprays polishing device on, probably causes the corruption and the oxidation of device, and the piece that produces in the polishing process also probably causes device work to go wrong in flowing to the device gap through the washing liquid simultaneously, probably causes the device to damage when serious.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for polishing and cleaning a metal plate.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the polishing and cleaning structure in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the robot arm in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a water pump; 4. clamping the roller; 5. a water delivery hose; 6. a baffle plate I; 7. a screw I; 8. rotating a motor I; 9. a sliding block I; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a cylinder; 12. polishing the structure; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. supporting rollers; 15. a sewage draining hose; 16. a base plate; 17. a sewage pump; 18. a sewage collection tank; 19. a baffle II; 20. a sliding block II; 21. a screw II; 22. rotating a motor II; 23. a support base; 121. a polishing head; 122. a sprayer; 123. fixing the disc; 124. and (4) a brush group.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The invention aims to provide a metal plate polishing and cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that cleaning liquid is not collected in the polishing and cleaning process of the existing polishing device, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the polishing device in the polishing process, the device is possibly corroded and oxidized, meanwhile, debris generated in the polishing process can flow into gaps of the device through the cleaning liquid to cause the device to work, and the device is possibly damaged in serious cases.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for polishing and cleaning a metal plate includes: including polishing cleaning structure to and be used for pressing from both sides the fixed knot who tightly supports sheet metal and promote the arm of polishing cleaning structure, wherein polishing cleaning structure includes polishing head 121 and spray thrower 122, will polish in-process impurity through spray thrower 122 and wash totally, the drain that sets up through its structure collects sewage discharge, fixed knot constructs including being used for pressing from both sides tight running roller 4 with sheet metal to and help pressing from both sides tight running roller 4 fixed sheet metal's supporting roller 14, the arm includes the cylinder 11 of adjustment polishing cleaning structure vertical position and the screw rod structure of lateral position.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the polishing head 121 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor fixedly connected to the fixed disk 123, the bottom of the fixed disk 123 is provided with a port for mounting the sprayer 122 and a sewage discharge port for discharging sewage, wherein the sprayers 122 are arranged in sequence around the polishing head 121, the sewage discharge port is not provided with the sprayer 122, the sprayer 122 sprays the sewage toward the polishing head 121, and the sewage discharge port is located below the vertical position of the fixed disk 123, so as to collect the sewage mixed with the debris.

As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the brush set 124 is disposed on the contact surface of the fixed disk 123 and the metal plate, and the brush set 124 is disposed end to end in a dense arrangement, so that leakage of the wastewater sprayed during polishing is reduced by the brush set 124, and the brush set 124 can also strip away debris attached to the surface of the metal plate during polishing to assist cleaning.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sprayer 122 is connected to the cleaning tank 2 installed on the tank body 1 through a water hose 5, the cleaning liquid is sent to the polishing cleaning structure through a water pump 3 arranged on the cleaning tank 2, stains generated in the polishing process are washed and cleaned, the drain outlet is connected to the dirt collecting tank 18 through a drain hose 15, sewage mixed with the cleaning liquid and polishing debris in the polishing process is collected into the dirt collecting tank 18 through a drain pump 17, an appropriate water pressure is selected for cleaning the polishing process in the cleaning process, an excessively high water pressure is not favorable for recycling the sewage from the drain outlet, and an excessively low water pressure cannot achieve a new effect.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the traverse structure comprises a screw I7, a baffle I6 and a rotating motor I8 which are connected with two ends of the screw I7, wherein the screw I7 is rotationally connected with the baffle I6 and is fixedly connected with the rotating motor I8, the screw thread part of the screw I7 is engaged and connected with the sliding block I9, the slide block I9 is driven to move by the rotation of the rotating motor I8, the slide block I9 is controlled to transversely reciprocate by the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the rotating motor I8, therefore, the polishing cleaning structure connected to the sliding block I9 is controlled to reciprocate for polishing, a screw structure is selected as a structure for adjusting the transverse movement of the polishing head 121, other structures such as a gear and rack meshing structure or a telescopic rod structure can be selected in the actual design to replace the screw structure in the invention, and the moving structure can be flexibly selected according to the actual situation.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting structure includes a cylinder 11, one end of the cylinder 11 is slidably connected to a bottom plate 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1 through a sliding bearing, the cylinder 11 linked with the screw structure is driven to move by the movement of the screw structure, the other end of the cylinder 11 is actively connected to one end of a connecting rod 10, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to a slider i 9, the polishing and cleaning structure is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 10 through a telescopic rod, the connection is located at the side where the connecting rod 10 is connected to the cylinder 11, and the polishing and cleaning structure fixedly connected to the cylinder 11 is driven to move in the vertical direction by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 11, the cylinder 11 of the present invention can also be replaced with other devices having a telescopic structure, such as a lifting structure composed of, the selective air cylinder 11 has the advantages of simple structure and easy maintenance.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure includes a clamping roller 4 and a supporting roller 14, the clamping guoshenism is driven by a screw structure disposed at the bottom to complete clamping, the screw structure includes a screw ii 21, threads symmetrically disposed on both sides of the screw i 7 correspond to the sliders ii 20 engaged with the threads, the clamping rollers 4 on both sides are respectively and fixedly connected to the sliders ii 20 on both ends, the supporting roller 14 includes a roller and a fixing cross plate, an installation groove for fixedly installing the roller is formed in the fixing cross plate, the supporting roller 14 supports the metal plate, the clamping roller 4 is made to approach to a clamping position by rotation of the screw ii 21, and the final clamping and fixing operation is completed, meanwhile, the clamping and fixing of the metal plate is not limited to the use of a roller structure, and a manipulator clamping structure or a telescopic rod can be used to cooperate with a similar, the roller structure can be replaced by the roller only when the purpose of fixing the metal plate is achieved.

The beneficial effects of the metal plate polishing and cleaning device comprise: comprises a polishing and cleaning structure, a fixing structure for clamping and supporting a metal plate and a mechanical arm for pushing the polishing and cleaning structure; wherein polishing cleaning structure includes polishing head 121 and sprayer 122, and impurity through sprayer 122 in with the polishing process is washed clean, and the drain that sets up through its structure is collected sewage discharge, and wherein fixed knot constructs including being used for pressing from both sides tight pinch roller 4 with sheet metal to and the supporting roller 14 of the fixed sheet metal of help pinch roller 4, the arm includes the cylinder 11 and the screw rod structure of lateral position of adjustment polishing cleaning structure vertical position. In the use process of the invention, a metal plate is clamped and fixed through a fixing structure, a polishing and cleaning structure is conveyed to a working position through the movement of a screw rod structure and an air cylinder 11 in a mechanical arm, cleaning liquid is sprayed through a sprayer 122 to flush chips generated in the polishing process, and the obtained sewage is collected into a sewage collection box 18 through sewage discharge by a sewage discharge pump 17, so that the problems of corrosion and oxidation of the device caused by the fact that the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the polishing device in the polishing process due to the lack of collection of the cleaning liquid in the polishing process of the metal plate in the conventional polishing device are avoided, and the chips generated in the polishing process can also flow into gaps of the device through the cleaning liquid to cause the working of the device and can damage the device in serious cases are avoided, the invention collects and flushes the obtained sewage into the sewage collection box 18, thereby avoiding the sewage from entering the device, the corrosion of the components inside the device and the entry of debris into the device crevices affect the proper operation of the device.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The device for polishing and cleaning the metal plate is characterized by comprising a polishing and cleaning structure, a fixing structure for clamping and supporting the metal plate and a mechanical arm for pushing the polishing and cleaning structure;

the polishing and cleaning structure comprises a polishing head and a sprayer, impurities in the polishing process are washed clean by the sprayer, and sewage is discharged and collected through a sewage outlet arranged in the structure;

the device still includes the fixed knot who is used for fixed sheet metal constructs and drives polishing washing structure to operating position's arm, and the arm contains the sideslip structure of the elevation structure and the lateral position of adjustment polishing washing structure vertical position.

2. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polishing head is driven to rotate by a rotating motor fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the bottom of the fixed disk is provided with an interface for mounting a sprayer and a sewage discharge port for discharging sewage, and the contact surface of the fixed disk and the metal plate is provided with densely arranged end-to-end hair brush sets.

3. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sprayer is connected with a cleaning tank mounted on the box body through a water delivery hose, and cleaning liquid is delivered to the polishing and cleaning structure through a water pump arranged on the cleaning tank so as to clean and clean stains generated in the polishing process.

4. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sewage outlet is connected with the sewage collection tank through a sewage discharge hose, sewage generated by mixing of cleaning liquid and polishing debris in the polishing process is collected into the sewage collection tank through a sewage discharge pump, and the leakage of the sewage is reduced by the brush group arranged on the fixed disc.

5. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traverse structure comprises a screw I, a baffle I and a rotating motor I, wherein the baffle I and the rotating motor I are connected to two ends of the screw I;

the screw I is rotatably connected with the baffle I and fixedly connected with a rotating motor I;

the meshing of I screw thread department of screw rod is connected with slider I, drives slider I through the rotation of rotating motor I and removes.

6. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting structure comprises a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is slidably connected with a bottom plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body through a sliding bearing, the other end of the cylinder is actively connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block I.

7. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod through a telescopic rod, and the connection position is located at the side where the connecting rod is connected with the cylinder.

8. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a clamping roller driven by a screw structure arranged at the bottom to complete clamping, the screw structure comprises a screw II, symmetrically distributed threads are arranged on two sides of the screw, the threads on the two sides correspond to the sliders II engaged with the threads, and the clamping roller on the two sides is fixedly connected with the sliders II at two ends respectively.

9. The metal plate polishing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a supporting roller including a roller and a fixing cross plate, and a mounting groove for fixedly mounting the roller is formed in the fixing cross plate.