CN112605422B - Drilling device for production and processing of linear guide rail and drilling method thereof - Google Patents
Drilling device for production and processing of linear guide rail and drilling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112605422B CN112605422B CN202011407651.4A CN202011407651A CN112605422B CN 112605422 B CN112605422 B CN 112605422B CN 202011407651 A CN202011407651 A CN 202011407651A CN 112605422 B CN112605422 B CN 112605422B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/14—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling device for linear guide rail production and machining and a drilling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of linear guide rail production. The drilling device for linear guide rail production and machining and the drilling method thereof aim to solve the problems that when an existing linear guide rail is drilled, due to the fact that no special drilling device is arranged, it is difficult to fix more linear guide rails at a time for machining, and when the linear guide rails are fixed, the fixing steps are tedious, and operation is inconvenient. Supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end face of a base, the number of the supporting columns is four, a workbench is fixedly arranged above the four supporting columns, a movable groove is formed in the workbench, ten supporting plates are arranged in the movable groove, the end faces of the two sides of the ten supporting plates are attached to the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove, fixing mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the workbench, fixing seats are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the base, and fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end faces of the fixing seats.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of linear guide rail production, in particular to a drilling device for linear guide rail production and machining and a drilling method thereof.
Background
In the production of the sliding table, a plurality of guide rails are required to be assembled, and in the production of the linear guide rail, because the linear guide rail is required to be installed through screws, therefore, the linear guide rail is provided with a plurality of screw holes, so that the linear guide rail needs to be drilled, and in the drilling work of the linear guide rail, the linear guide rail is generally processed by a bench drill or a rocker drill, but processed by the bench drill, because the bench drill has limited volume, only one linear guide rail can be drilled at a time, so that the linear guide rail needs to be frequently disassembled, and when the bench drill is used for machining through a rocker drill, when more linear guide rails are fixed, as the linear guide rails need to be drilled through, a plurality of sizing blocks with equal height need to be padded below the linear guide rails, and when more linear guide rails are fixed, a plurality of pressing plates need to be locked, so that the fixation of the fixed linear guide rails is troublesome.
When the existing linear guide rail is used for drilling, a special drilling device is not arranged, so that more linear guide rails are difficult to fix at one time for processing, and when the linear guide rail is fixed, the fixing steps are complicated and the operation is inconvenient; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a drilling device and a drilling method for the production and processing of the linear guide rail are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling device for linear guide rail production and processing and a drilling method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing linear guide rail in the background art is difficult to simultaneously fix a plurality of linear guide rails for processing at one time because no special drilling device is provided during drilling, and the fixing steps are complicated and the operation is inconvenient during fixing the linear guide rails.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the drilling device comprises a base, wherein supporting columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the base, four supporting columns are arranged on the supporting columns, a workbench is fixedly arranged above the supporting columns, a movable groove is formed in the workbench, supporting plates are arranged in the movable groove, ten supporting plates are arranged on the supporting plates, the end surfaces of the two sides of each supporting plate are attached to and slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the workbench, fixing seats are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper end surface of the base, fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixing seat, first transmission screw rods are arranged between the fixing blocks, a processing mechanism is arranged between the front end of the upper end surface of the base and the fixing seats at the rear end of the upper end surface of the base, and the fixing mechanisms are composed of supporting rods, The hydraulic support comprises eight support rods, two control seats, two sliding holes, four mounting grooves, four hydraulic rods and two connecting seats, wherein the eight support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end surface of the base respectively, the six support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end surface of the base respectively, the two control seats are positioned on two sides of the workbench respectively, the control seats are fixedly connected above the support rods, the six sliding holes are formed in six sliding holes, the six sliding holes are formed in the control seats respectively, the sliding rods are inserted in the sliding holes, the outer walls of the sliding rods are attached to and slidably connected with the inner walls of the sliding holes, the four mounting grooves are formed in four positions, the four mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the base respectively, the four hydraulic rods are fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves respectively, and the two connecting seats are arranged, the two connecting seats are respectively positioned above the control seat, two ends of the sliding rod respectively extend to the upper part and the lower part of the control seat, the hydraulic rod is positioned below the control seat, one end of the sliding rod positioned below the control seat is fixedly connected with a control panel, the control panel is positioned above the hydraulic rod, a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the control panel, one end of the sliding rod positioned above the control seat is fixedly connected with the connecting seats, one side inside the connecting seats is provided with a connecting groove, fixed square rods are inserted into the connecting groove, five fixed square rods are arranged, the outer walls of two ends of the five fixed square rods are respectively attached to the inner walls of the connecting groove and are in sliding connection, the lower end face of one end of the fixed square rod positioned outside the connecting groove is fixedly provided with a rubber cushion, and the inserting groove and the connecting groove are internally provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate in the inserting groove is positioned between the inner wall of one side of the inserting groove and the inserting block, the pressing plate in the connecting groove is positioned between the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove and the fixed square rod, the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a rubber non-slip mat, the outer walls of one sides of the inserting groove and the connecting groove are respectively provided with two control threaded holes, the inner parts of the two control threaded holes are respectively in threaded connection with control screws, the two ends of the control screw on one side of the inserting groove respectively extend to the inner part and the outer part of the inserting groove, the two ends of the control screw on one side of the connecting groove respectively extend to the inner part and the outer part of the connecting groove, one ends of the control screws in the inserting groove and the connecting groove are respectively in rotating connection with the pressing plate through bearings, and one ends of the control screws outside the inserting groove and the connecting groove are respectively and fixedly provided with rotating handles, the outer wall of the control screw is in threaded connection with a fixing cap.
Preferably, the inserting groove has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of activity groove, the both sides terminal surface of backup pad is the fixed inserting block that is provided with all, the inserting block is pegged graft in the inside of inserting groove, the upper and lower outer wall of inserting block respectively with the laminating of inner wall and sliding connection about the inserting groove, the up end of backup pad is located the below of workstation up end, the both ends of first transmission screw rod are passed through the bearing with the fixed block respectively and are rotated and be connected, and the one end of first transmission screw rod extends to one side of fixed block, the fixed first bevel gear that is provided with of one end that first transmission screw rod is located fixed one side of fixed block, the fixed connecting block that is provided with in one side of fixing base up end, be provided with the dwang between the connecting block, and the both ends of dwang pass through the bearing rotation with the connecting block respectively and be connected.
Preferably, the one end of dwang extends to the front end of connecting block, the front end of connecting block is provided with the mount pad, and the fixing base fixed connection of mount pad and base top front end, the top fixed mounting of mount pad has a servo motor, shaft coupling fixed connection is passed through with the one end that the dwang is located the connecting block front end to the output of a servo motor, the outer wall fixed cup of dwang has second bevel gear, second bevel gear is connected with first bevel gear meshing.
Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises two moving blocks, two transferring threaded holes, a moving seat, a dovetail groove, two fixing plates, a second transferring screw, a control block and a transferring threaded hole, the two moving blocks are respectively positioned at one side of the upper end surface of the fixing seat, the two transferring threaded holes are respectively arranged in the moving blocks, the moving blocks are sleeved outside the first transferring screw through the transferring threaded holes in a threaded manner, the moving seat is fixedly connected between the moving blocks, the dovetail groove is arranged above the moving seat, the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the moving blocks, the second transferring screw is positioned between the fixing plates, two ends of the second transferring screw are respectively rotatably connected with the fixing plates through bearings, and one end of the second transferring screw extends to the rear end of the fixing plate, the control block is located inside the dovetail groove, and the transmission threaded hole is formed inside the control block.
Preferably, an insert block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block, a slot is formed in the upper end face of the fixed seat, the insert block is inserted into the slot, the outer wall of the insert block is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the slot, the lower end face of the moving block is attached to and slidably connected with the upper end face of the fixed seat, the outer wall of the control block is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the dovetail groove, the second transmission screw is located inside the dovetail groove, the control block is sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission screw through a transmission screw hole, an installation plate is fixedly arranged above the control block, a magnetic drill is fixedly arranged above the installation plate, the lower end face of the installation plate is attached to and slidably connected with the upper end face of the moving seat, a motor seat is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the moving block at the rear end of the moving seat, and a second servo motor is fixedly arranged above the motor seat, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second transmission screw rod, which is positioned at the rear end of the fixed plate, through a coupler.
A drilling method of a drilling device for producing and machining a linear guide rail comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the fixing caps on the two sides of the workbench are loosened, then the control screw rod is rotated by rotating the handle, because the control screw is in threaded connection with the control threaded hole, the rotation of the control screw can cause one end to move, thereby the pressing plate in the inserting groove is moved by controlling the movement of the screw rod, the pressing plate is separated from the inserting block, then the inserting block can be moved, the supporting plate is moved by moving the inserting block, so that the space between the supporting plates can be matched with the positions of the screw holes to be drilled on the linear guide rail, when the linear guide rail is arranged above the supporting plates, the drilling position on the linear guide rail can be positioned above the gap between the supporting plates, and then the linear guide rail is sequentially arranged above the supporting plates, the outer wall of the linear guide rail is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove, so that the linear guide rail is limited through the movable groove;
step two: after the linear guide rail is placed, whether the clearance between the drilling position on the linear guide rail and the supporting plate is mutually overlapped is checked and confirmed, after the check is finished, the control screw rod is rotated, one end of the control screw rod drives the pressing plate to move, so that the pressing plate is attached to the outer wall of one side of the inserting block, the pressing plate and the inserting block extrude the rubber anti-skid pad, so that the position of the inserting block is fixed by the rubber anti-skid pad and the pressing plate, then the fixing cap on one side of the connecting seat is loosened, the control screw rod is rotated, so that the control screw rod drives the pressing plate in the connecting groove to be separated from the fixing square rod, then the fixing square rod is moved, so that the drilling position on the linear guide rail can not be covered when the fixing square rod is pressed downwards, and five fixing square rods can be uniformly distributed above the linear guide rail, and then the pressing plate is moved through the control screw rod, the position of the fixed square rod is fixed through the pressing plate, the hydraulic rods on the two sides above the base are started simultaneously, so that the hydraulic shafts in the hydraulic rods move downwards, the hydraulic shafts move downwards to drive the control panel to move downwards, the control panel moves downwards to drive the sliding rods to move downwards, the sliding rods move downwards to drive the connecting seats to move downwards, the connecting seats move downwards to drive the fixed square rods between the two sides to move downwards, then the fixed square rods can be in contact with the upper end faces of the linear guide rails, and the fixed square rods can extrude the rubber cushions with the linear guide rails, so that the linear guide rails are clamped and fixed;
step three: when drilling is needed later, the first servo motor can be started, the first servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the two first bevel gears to rotate through the two second bevel gears respectively, so that the two first transmission screw rods rotate simultaneously, the two moving blocks are in threaded connection with the first transmission screw rods through the transmission threaded holes and are in sliding connection with the fixed seat through the inserting blocks and the inserting grooves, and therefore the two moving blocks can move on the outer walls of the two second transmission screw rods simultaneously through the principle of thread transmission, the two moving blocks can drive the moving seat to move, the moving seat can move on two sides above the workbench, and the moving seat is moved to a position needing drilling;
step four: afterwards, by starting the second servo motor, the second servo motor drives the second transmission screw to rotate, because the control block passes through the transmission threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the second transmission screw, and the control block is located inside the dovetail groove, the outer wall of the control block is in fit with and sliding connection with the inner wall of the dovetail groove, thereby passing through the principle of thread transmission, when the second transmission screw rotates, the control block can move back and forth in the inside of the dovetail groove, and the control block moves to drive the mounting plate and the magnetic drill to move back and forth, thereby the magnetic drill is moved to the drilling position through the rotation of the second transmission screw, the second servo motor is stopped, then the drill bit of the magnetic drill moves down, the linear guide rail is drilled through the magnetic drill, thereby the drilling work is carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the workbench, the movable groove, the supporting plate and the fixing mechanism, the plurality of linear guide rails can be placed in the movable groove and supported by the supporting plate, so that the linear guide rails are limited by the movable groove, then the hydraulic rod is started to drive the sliding rod to descend, so that the sliding rod drives the connecting seat to descend, the connecting seat drives the fixed square rod to descend, the fixed square rod can compress and fix the linear guide rails, and the plurality of linear guide rails are fixed by the limitation of the movable groove and the compression of the fixed square rod, so that when the plurality of linear guide rails need to be fixed, the linear guide rails are placed in the movable groove, and then the operation can be finished by starting the hydraulic rod without locking a plurality of pressing plates for fixing, so that the fixing operation is simple, and the physical strength is saved.
2. By arranging the movable groove, the connecting groove, the supporting plate, the inserting block, the fixed square rod, the pressing plate, the control screw rod, the control threaded hole and the rubber anti-skid pad, because the types of the linear guide rails are different and the drilling positions are different, when the linear guide rails of other types are drilled, the supporting plate can be moved through the inserting block, so that the distance between the supporting plates can be matched with the positions of screw holes needing to be drilled on the linear guide rails, when the linear guide rails are placed above the supporting plates, the drilling positions on the linear guide rails can be positioned above the gaps between the supporting plates, when the linear guide rails are drilled, a drill bit can extend out through the gaps between the supporting plates, the supporting plates are prevented from influencing drilling work, and when the linear guide rails are drilled, the support is not needed through a sizing block, so that the linear guide rails are more convenient when being fixed, need not to look for high parallels in addition, and through setting up spread groove and fixed square pole for five fixed square poles can remove, thereby when making fixed square pole push down, avoid fixed square pole to cover the drilling position on the linear guide, thereby influence linear guide's drilling work.
3. By arranging the first transmission screw rod, the moving blocks, the processing mechanism, the first servo motor, the rotating rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, when the linear guide rail needs to be drilled, the first servo motor can be directly started, the first servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates through the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, so that the first transmission screw rod rotates, the two moving blocks can simultaneously move on the outer walls of the two first transmission screw rods by the principle of thread transmission, so that the two moving blocks can drive the moving seat to move, the moving seat is moved to the position needing to be drilled, then the second servo motor is started, the second servo motor drives the second transmission screw rod to rotate, and by the principle of thread transmission, when the second transmission screw rod rotates, the control block can move back and forth in the dovetail groove, and the control block removes and can drive mounting panel and magnetism to inhale and bore and carry out the back-and-forth movement to rotating through second transmission screw removes the magnetism to the drilling position, later with the drill bit that the magnetism was inhaled the brill and move down, inhale through magnetism and bore and carry out drilling to the linear guide rail, thereby carry out drilling work, make just need just can accomplish the removal of drill bit through starting first servo motor and second servo motor when the position that needs removed magnetism and inhale the brill, make drilling work light more and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right-view structural diagram of the workbench and the movable base according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of the base and the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the magnetic drill and the movable base of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a work table; 4. a movable groove; 5. a support plate; 6. a fixing mechanism; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a fixed block; 9. a first transfer screw; 10. a processing mechanism; 11. inserting grooves; 12. an insertion block; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. connecting blocks; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a mounting seat; 17. a first servo motor; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a compression plate; 20. a rubber non-slip mat; 21. controlling the threaded hole; 22. controlling the screw; 23. rotating the handle; 24. a fixing cap; 25. a control panel; 26. connecting grooves; 27. fixing the square rod; 28. a rubber cushion; 29. inserting a block; 30. a slot; 31. mounting a plate; 32. magnetically attracting the drill; 33. a motor base; 34. a second servo motor; 601. a support bar; 602. a control seat; 603. a slide bar; 604. a slide hole; 605. mounting grooves; 606. a hydraulic lever; 607. a connecting seat; 101. a moving block; 102. a transfer threaded hole; 103. a movable seat; 104. a dovetail groove; 105. a fixing plate; 106. a second transfer screw; 107. a control block; 108. and a transmission threaded hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a drilling device for production and processing of a linear guide rail and a drilling method thereof comprise a base 1, wherein two sides of the upper end surface of the base 1 are fixedly provided with four support columns 2, a workbench 3 is fixedly arranged above the four support columns 2, a movable groove 4 is arranged in the workbench 3, a support plate 5 is arranged in the movable groove 4, ten support plates 5 are arranged on the support plates 5, the end surfaces of two sides of the ten support plates 5 are respectively attached to and slidably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the movable groove 4, the support plates 5 are arranged, so that a sizing block with equal height is not required to be additionally searched for supporting, the working time is saved, two sides of the workbench 3 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 6, the front end and the rear end of the upper end surface of the base 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing seat 7, two sides of the upper end surface of the fixing seat 7 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing block 8, and a first transmission screw rod 9 is arranged between the fixing blocks 8, the machining mechanism 10 is arranged between the fixed seats 7 at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the base 1, the fixing mechanism 6 is composed of support rods 601, a control seat 602, sliding rods 603, sliding holes 604, mounting grooves 605, hydraulic rods 606 and connecting seats 607, eight support rods 601 are arranged, eight support rods 601 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the upper end face of the base 1, two control seats 602 are arranged, two control seats 602 are respectively positioned on two sides of the workbench 3, the control seats 602 are fixedly connected above the support rods 601, six sliding rods 603 are arranged, six sliding holes 604 are respectively arranged inside the control seats 602, the sliding rods 603 are inserted into the sliding holes 604, the outer wall of the sliding rods 603 is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding holes 604, four mounting grooves 605 are arranged, four mounting grooves 605 are respectively arranged on two sides inside the base 1, four hydraulic rods 606 are arranged, through the arrangement of the hydraulic rods 606, when the linear guide rail is fixed, the fixing can be completed only by starting the hydraulic rods 606, four hydraulic rods 606 are respectively and fixedly installed inside the installation groove 605, two connecting seats 607 are arranged, two connecting seats 607 are respectively positioned above the control seat 602, two ends of the sliding rod 603 respectively extend to the upper part and the lower part of the control seat 602, the hydraulic rods 606 are positioned below the control seat 602, one end of the sliding rod 603 positioned below the control seat 602 is fixedly connected with the control panel 25, the control panel 25 is positioned above the hydraulic rods 606, the hydraulic shafts of the hydraulic rods 606 are fixedly connected with the control panel 25, one end of the sliding rod 603 positioned above the control seat 602 is fixedly connected with the connecting seats 607, one side inside the connecting seats 607 is provided with the connecting groove 26, the fixing square rods 27 are inserted into the connecting groove 26, and five fixing square rods 27 are arranged, outer walls at two ends of the five fixing square rods 27 are respectively attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 26, the lower end face of the fixed square rod 27 at one end outside the connecting groove 26 is fixedly provided with a rubber cushion 28, and the fixed square rod 27 is more firmly fixed and pressed against the linear guide rail by arranging the rubber cushion 28, the pressing plates 19 are arranged inside the inserting groove 11 and the connecting groove 26, the pressing plate 19 inside the inserting groove 11 is arranged between the inner wall of one side of the inserting groove 11 and the inserting block 12, the pressing plate 19 inside the connecting groove 26 is arranged between the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove 26 and the fixed square rod 27, the rubber anti-skid pad 20 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate 19, the outer walls of one sides of the inserting groove 11 and the connecting groove 26 are respectively provided with two control threaded holes 21, the control threaded holes 21 are respectively arranged, the control screw rods 22 are respectively in threaded connection inside the two control threaded holes 21, and two ends of the control screw rods 22 on one side of the inserting groove 11 respectively extend to the inside and the outside of the inserting groove 11, both ends of the control screw rod 22 of spread groove 26 one side extend to the inside and the outside of spread groove 26 respectively, the one end that control screw rod 22 is located inside inserting groove 11 and spread groove 26 is passed through the bearing rotation with pressure strip 19 respectively and is connected, the one end that control screw rod 22 is located inserting groove 11 and spread groove 26 outside is fixed rotation handle 23 that is provided with all, control screw rod 22's outer wall threaded connection has locking cap 24, through setting up locking cap 24, thereby fix control screw rod 22's position through locking cap 24.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove 4 are both provided with an inserting groove 11, the end surfaces of the two sides of the supporting plate 5 are both fixedly provided with an inserting block 12, the inserting block 12 is inserted in the inserting groove 11, by arranging the inserting block 12 and the inserting groove 11, thereby the supporting plate 5 can be adjusted according to the position of the drilling hole, the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the inserting block 12 are respectively jointed and connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the inserting groove 11 in a sliding way, the upper end surface of the supporting plate 5 is positioned below the upper end surface of the workbench 3, the two ends of the first transmission screw 9 are respectively connected with the fixed block 8 in a rotating way through bearings, and one end of the first transmission screw 9 extends to one side of the fixed block 8, one end of the first transmission screw 9, which is positioned on one side of the fixed block 8, is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 13, one side of the upper end surface of the fixed seat 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 14, a rotating rod 15 is arranged between the connecting blocks 14, and two ends of the rotating rod 15 are respectively rotatably connected with the connecting blocks 14 through bearings.
Further, the one end of dwang 15 extends to the front end of connecting block 14, the front end of connecting block 14 is provided with mount pad 16, and mount pad 16 and the 7 fixed connection of the fixing base of 1 top front end of base, the top fixed mounting of mount pad 16 has first servo motor 17, one side fixed mounting of first servo motor 17 has servo controller, servo controller's model is BR010-11T8X2M, shaft coupling fixed connection is passed through with the one end that dwang 15 is located the 14 front ends of connecting block to the output of first servo motor 17, the fixed cover of outer wall of dwang 15 has connect second bevel gear 18, second bevel gear 18 and first bevel gear 13 meshing connection.
Further, the processing mechanism 10 is composed of two moving blocks 101, two transferring threaded holes 102, a moving seat 103, two dovetail grooves 104, two fixing plates 105, a second transferring screw 106, a control block 107 and a transferring threaded hole 108, the two moving blocks 101 are respectively positioned at one side of the upper end surface of the fixed seat 7, the two transferring threaded holes 102 are respectively arranged in the moving blocks 101, the moving blocks 101 are in threaded sleeve connection with the outer portion of the first transferring screw 9 through the transferring threaded holes 102, the moving seat 103 is fixedly connected between the moving blocks 101, the dovetail grooves 104 are arranged above the inner portion of the moving seat 103, the two fixing plates 105 are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the moving blocks 101, the second transferring screw 106 is positioned between the fixing plates 105, and the two ends of the second transferring screw 106 are respectively connected with the fixing plates 105 through bearings in a rotating manner, one end of the second transmission screw 106 extends to the rear end of the fixing plate 105, the control block 107 is located inside the dovetail groove 104, the transmission screw hole 108 is formed inside the control block 107, and the control block 107 can move inside the dovetail groove 104 by the principle of screw transmission by providing the transmission screw hole 108.
Furthermore, an insert block 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block 101, an insert slot 30 is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed seat 7, the insert block 29 is inserted into the insert slot 30, the outer wall of the insert block 29 is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the insert slot 30, the movement of the moving block 101 is more stable by arranging the insert block 29 and the insert slot 30, the lower end face of the moving block 101 is attached to and slidably connected with the upper end face of the fixed seat 7, the outer wall of the control block 107 is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the dovetail slot 104, the second transfer screw 106 is positioned inside the dovetail slot 104, the control block 107 is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer wall of the second transfer screw 106 through a transmission threaded hole 108, a mounting plate 31 is fixedly arranged above the control block 107, a magnetic drill 32 is fixedly arranged above the mounting plate 31, the lower end face of the mounting plate 31 is attached to and slidably connected with the upper end face of the moving seat 103, a motor seat 33 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the moving block 101 at the rear end of the moving seat 103, a second servo motor 34 is fixedly mounted above the motor base 33, and an output end of the second servo motor 34 is fixedly connected with one end of the second transmission screw 106, which is located at the rear end of the fixing plate 105, through a coupler.
A drilling method of a drilling device for producing and machining a linear guide rail comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly loosening the fixing caps 24 at two sides of the workbench 3, then rotating the control screw rod 22 by rotating the handle 23, as the control screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with the control threaded hole 21, one end of the control screw rod 22 can be moved by rotating the control screw rod 22, thereby moving the compression plate 19 in the insertion groove 11 by the movement of the control screw rod 22, separating the compression plate 19 from the insertion block 12, then moving the insertion block 12, moving the support plate 5 by moving the insertion block 12, thereby enabling the space between the support plates 5 to be matched with the screw hole position needing drilling on the linear guide rail, when the linear guide rail is placed above the support plate 5, the drilling position on the linear guide rail can be positioned above the gap between the support plates 5, then sequentially placing the linear guide rail above the support plates 5, and enabling the outer wall of the linear guide rail to be attached to the inner wall of the movable groove 4, thereby limiting the linear guide rail through the movable groove 4;
step two: then, after the linear guide rail is placed, whether the clearance between the drilling position on the linear guide rail and the support plate 5 is mutually overlapped is checked and confirmed, after the check is finished, the control screw 22 is rotated, one end of the control screw 22 drives the compression plate 19 to move, so that the compression plate 19 is attached to the outer wall of one side of the insertion block 12, the compression plate 19 extrudes the rubber anti-skid pad 20 with the insertion block 12, so that the position of the insertion block 12 is fixed by the rubber anti-skid pad 20 and the compression plate 19, then the fixing cap 24 on one side of the connecting seat 607 is loosened, the control screw 22 is rotated, so that the control screw 22 drives the compression plate 19 inside the connecting groove 26 to be separated from the fixing square rod 27, then the fixing square rod 27 is moved, so that the fixing square rod 27 does not cover the drilling position on the linear guide rail when being pressed downwards, and five fixing square rods 27 can be uniformly distributed above the linear guide rail, then the pressing plate 19 is moved through the control screw 22, so that the position of the fixed square rod 27 is fixed through the pressing plate 19, the hydraulic rods 606 on the two sides above the base 1 are started simultaneously, the hydraulic shafts in the hydraulic rods 606 move downwards, the hydraulic shafts move downwards to drive the control plate 25 to move downwards, the control plate 25 moves downwards to drive the sliding rod 603 to move downwards, the sliding rod 603 moves downwards to drive the connecting base 607 to move downwards, the connecting base 607 moves downwards to drive the fixed square rod 27 between the two to move downwards, then the fixed square rod 27 is contacted with the upper end face of the linear guide rail, and the fixed square rod 27 and the linear guide rail extrude the rubber cushion 28, so that the linear guide rail is clamped and fixed;
step three: when drilling is needed later, the first servo motor 17 can be started, the first servo motor 17 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the two first bevel gears 13 to rotate through the two second bevel gears 18 respectively, so that the two first transmission screw rods 9 rotate simultaneously, the two moving blocks 101 are in threaded connection with the first transmission screw rods 9 through the transmission threaded holes 102 and the moving blocks 101 are in sliding connection with the fixed seat 7 through the inserting blocks 29 and the inserting grooves 30, and therefore the two moving blocks 101 can move on the outer walls of the two second transmission screw rods 106 simultaneously through the principle of thread transmission, so that the two moving blocks 101 can drive the moving seat 103 to move, the moving seat 103 can move on two sides above the workbench 3, and the moving seat 103 is moved to a position needing drilling;
step four: then, by starting the second servo motor 34, the second servo motor 34 drives the second transfer screw 106 to rotate, because the control block 107 is in threaded connection with the second transfer screw 106 through the transmission threaded hole 108, and the control block 107 is located inside the dovetail groove 104, and the outer wall of the control block 107 is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the dovetail groove 104, according to the principle of threaded transmission, when the second transfer screw 106 rotates, the control block 107 can move back and forth inside the dovetail groove 104, and the control block 107 moves to drive the mounting plate 31 and the magnetic drill 32 to move back and forth, so that the magnetic drill 32 is moved to a drilling position through the rotation of the second transfer screw 106, the second servo motor 34 is stopped, then the drill head of the magnetic drill 32 moves down, and the linear guide rail is drilled through the magnetic drill 32, thereby performing drilling work.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drilling equipment is used in linear guide production and processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the support columns (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the base (1), four support columns (2) are arranged, a workbench (3) is fixedly arranged above the four support columns (2), a movable groove (4) is formed in the workbench (3), a support plate (5) is arranged in the movable groove (4), ten support plates (5) are arranged, the end faces of two sides of each support plate (5) are attached to the inner walls of two sides of the movable groove (4) and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove, fixing mechanisms (6) are arranged on two sides of the workbench (3), fixing seats (7) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the base (1), fixing blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end face of each fixing seat (7), and first transmission screw rods (9) are arranged between the fixing blocks (8), a processing mechanism (10) is arranged between the front end of the upper end face of the base (1) and the fixing seat (7) at the rear end, the fixing mechanism (6) is composed of eight supporting rods (601), eight control seats (602), a sliding rod (603), two sliding holes (604), a mounting groove (605), a hydraulic rod (606) and a connecting seat (607), the eight supporting rods (601) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the upper end face of the base (1), the two control seats (602) are respectively positioned on two sides of the workbench (3), the control seats (602) are fixedly connected above the supporting rods (601), the six sliding rods (603) are arranged, the six sliding holes (604) are respectively arranged in the control seats (602), and the sliding rods (603) are inserted in the sliding holes (604), the outer wall of the sliding rod (603) is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole (604), four mounting grooves (605) are arranged, the four mounting grooves (605) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner part of the base (1), four hydraulic rods (606) are arranged, the four hydraulic rods (606) are respectively fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves (605), two connecting seats (607) are arranged, the two connecting seats (607) are respectively positioned above the control seat (602), two ends of the sliding rod (603) respectively extend to the upper part and the lower part of the control seat (602), the hydraulic rods (606) are positioned below the control seat (602), one end of the sliding rod (603) positioned below the control seat (602) is fixedly connected with the control panel (25), the control panel (25) is positioned above the hydraulic rods (606), and a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic rods (606) is fixedly connected with the control panel (25), one end of the sliding rod (603) above the control seat (602) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (607), one side of the inside of the connecting seat (607) is provided with a connecting groove (26), the inside of the connecting groove (26) is spliced with five fixed square rods (27), the outer walls of the two ends of the five fixed square rods (27) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the connecting groove (26) and are in sliding connection, the lower end face of the fixed square rod (27) at the outer end of the connecting groove (26) is fixedly provided with a rubber cushion (28), the insides of the splicing groove (11) and the connecting groove (26) are respectively provided with a pressing plate (19), the pressing plate (19) inside the splicing groove (11) is positioned between the inner wall of one side of the splicing groove (11) and the splicing block (12), the pressing plate (19) inside the connecting groove (26) is positioned between the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove (26) and the fixed square rod (27), a rubber anti-skid pad (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate (19), control threaded holes (21) are formed in the outer walls of one sides of the inserting groove (11) and the connecting groove (26), two control threaded holes (21) are respectively formed in the two control threaded holes (21), control screws (22) are respectively in threaded connection with the inner portions of the two control threaded holes (21), two ends of each control screw (22) on one side of the inserting groove (11) respectively extend to the inner portion and the outer portion of the inserting groove (11), two ends of each control screw (22) on one side of the connecting groove (26) respectively extend to the inner portion and the outer portion of the connecting groove (26), one ends, located inside the inserting groove (11) and the connecting groove (26), of the control screws (22) are respectively in rotary connection with the pressing plate (19) through bearings, rotary handles (23) are fixedly arranged at one ends, located outside the inserting groove (11) and the connecting groove (26), of the control screws (22), the outer wall of the control screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with a fixing cap (24).
2. The drilling device for the production and processing of the linear guide rail according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the movable groove (4) are respectively provided with an inserting groove (11), the end surfaces of two sides of the supporting plate (5) are respectively fixedly provided with an inserting block (12), the inserting block (12) is inserted in the inserting groove (11), the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the inserting block (12) are respectively attached to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the inserting groove (11) and are in sliding connection, the upper end surface of the supporting plate (5) is positioned below the upper end surface of the workbench (3), two ends of the first transmission screw (9) are respectively in rotating connection with the fixed block (8) through bearings, one end of the first transmission screw (9) extends to one side of the fixed block (8), one end of the first transmission screw (9) positioned at one side of the fixed block (8) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (13), one side of the upper end surface of the fixed seat (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (14), and a rotating rod (15) is arranged between the rotating blocks (14), and the two ends of the rotating rod (15) are respectively and rotatably connected with the connecting block (14) through bearings.
3. The drilling device for the production and processing of the linear guide rail according to claim 2, wherein: the one end of dwang (15) extends to the front end of connecting block (14), the front end of connecting block (14) is provided with mount pad (16), and mount pad (16) and fixing base (7) fixed connection of base (1) top front end, the top fixed mounting of mount pad (16) has first servo motor (17), shaft coupling fixed connection is passed through with the one end that dwang (15) are located connecting block (14) front end to the output of first servo motor (17), the outer wall fixed coupling of dwang (15) has second bevel gear (18), second bevel gear (18) are connected with first bevel gear (13) meshing.
4. The drilling device for the production and processing of the linear guide rail according to claim 1, wherein: the machining mechanism (10) comprises two moving blocks (101), two transmission threaded holes (102), two moving seats (103), two dovetail grooves (104), two fixing plates (105), two second transmission threaded rods (106), two control blocks (107) and two transmission threaded holes (108), wherein the two moving blocks (101) are respectively positioned on one side of the upper end face of the fixing seat (7), the two transmission threaded holes (102) are respectively formed in the two moving blocks (101), the moving blocks (101) are sleeved outside the first transmission threaded rods (9) through the transmission threaded holes (102), the moving seats (103) are fixedly connected between the moving blocks (101), the dovetail grooves (104) are formed in the upper portion of the inner portion of the moving seats (103), the two fixing plates (105) are arranged, and the two fixing plates (105) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moving blocks (101), the second transmission screw (106) is located between the fixing plates (105), two ends of the second transmission screw (106) are respectively connected with the fixing plates (105) in a rotating mode through bearings, one end of the second transmission screw (106) extends to the rear end of the fixing plates (105), the control block (107) is located inside the dovetail groove (104), and the transmission threaded hole (108) is formed in the control block (107).
5. The drilling device for the production and processing of the linear guide rail according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end face of the moving block (101) is fixedly provided with an inserting block (29), the upper end face of the fixed seat (7) is provided with a slot (30), the inserting block (29) is inserted into the slot (30), the outer wall of the inserting block (29) is attached to the inner wall of the slot (30) in a sliding manner, the lower end face of the moving block (101) is attached to the upper end face of the fixed seat (7) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the control block (107) is attached to the inner wall of the dovetail groove (104) in a sliding manner, the second transfer screw (106) is located inside the dovetail groove (104), the control block (107) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second transfer screw (106) through a transmission threaded hole (108) in a threaded manner, a mounting plate (31) is fixedly arranged above the control block (107), a magnetic drill (32) is fixedly arranged above the mounting plate (31), the lower end face of the mounting plate (31) is attached to the upper end face of the moving seat (103) in a sliding manner, a motor base (33) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of a moving block (101) at the rear end of the moving base (103), a second servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted above the motor base (33), and the output end of the second servo motor (34) is fixedly connected with one end, located at the rear end of the fixing plate (105), of a second transmission screw (106) through a coupler.
6. The drilling method of the drilling device for the production and processing of the linear guide rail is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly loosening the fixing caps (24) on two sides of the workbench (3), then rotating the control screw rod (22) by rotating the handle (23), because the control screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with the control threaded hole (21), one end of the control screw rod (22) can be moved by rotating the control screw rod, so that the pressing plate (19) in the insertion groove (11) can be moved by the movement of the control screw rod (22), the pressing plate (19) is separated from the insertion block (12), then the insertion block (12) can be moved, the support plate (5) can be moved by moving the insertion block (12), so that the distance between the support plates (5) can be matched with the screw hole position needing drilling on the linear guide rail, when the linear guide rail is placed above the support plates (5), the drilling position on the linear guide rail can be positioned above the gap between the support plates (5), then the linear guide rails are sequentially placed above the supporting plate (5), the outer walls of the linear guide rails are attached to the inner walls of the movable grooves (4), and therefore the linear guide rails are limited through the movable grooves (4);
step two: then after the linear guide rail is placed, whether the gap between the drilling position on the linear guide rail and the supporting plate (5) is overlapped or not is checked and confirmed, after the check is finished, the control screw rod (22) is rotated, one end of the control screw rod (22) can drive the pressing plate (19) to move, the pressing plate (19) can be attached to the outer wall of one side of the inserting block (12), the pressing plate (19) can extrude the rubber anti-skid pad (20) with the inserting block (12), the position of the inserting block (12) is fixed by the rubber anti-skid pad (20) and the pressing plate (19), then the fixing cap (24) on one side of the connecting seat (607) is loosened, the control screw rod (22) is rotated, the pressing plate (19) inside the connecting groove (26) is driven by the control screw rod (22) to be separated from the fixing square rod (27), and then the fixing square rod (27) is moved, when the fixed square rods (27) are pressed downwards, the positions of drill holes on the linear guide rails cannot be covered, and five fixed square rods (27) can be uniformly distributed above the linear guide rails, then the pressing plate (19) is moved through the control screw (22), so that the positions of the fixed square rods (27) are fixed through the pressing plate (19), meanwhile, the hydraulic rods (606) on two sides above the base (1) are started, hydraulic shafts in the hydraulic rods (606) move downwards, the hydraulic shafts move downwards to drive the control plate (25) to move downwards, the control plate (25) moves downwards to drive the sliding rods (603) to move downwards, the sliding rods (603) move downwards to drive the connecting seats (607) to move downwards, the fixed square rods (27) move downwards to drive the fixed square rods (27) between the connecting seats (607) to move downwards, then the fixed square rods (27) can be in contact with the upper end faces of the linear guide rails, and the fixed square rods (27) can extrude the rubber cushions (28) with the linear guide rails, thereby clamping and fixing the linear guide rail;
step three: when drilling is needed later, the first servo motor (17) is started, the first servo motor (17) drives the rotating rod (15) to rotate, the rotating rod (15) drives the two first bevel gears (13) to rotate through the two second bevel gears (18) respectively, so that the two first transmission screws (9) rotate simultaneously, the two moving blocks (101) are in threaded connection with the first transmission screws (9) through the transmission threaded holes (102), and the moving blocks (101) are in sliding connection with the fixed seat (7) through the inserting blocks (29) and the inserting grooves (30), so that the two moving blocks (101) can move on the outer walls of the two second transmission screws (106) simultaneously through the principle of threaded transmission, the two moving blocks (101) can drive the moving seat (103) to move, and the moving seat (103) can move on two sides above the workbench (3), thereby moving the movable seat (103) to the position needing drilling;
step four: then, by starting the second servo motor (34), the second servo motor (34) drives the second transfer screw (106) to rotate, as the control block (107) is in threaded connection with the second transfer screw (106) through the transmission threaded hole (108), the control block (107) is positioned inside the dovetail groove (104), the outer wall of the control block (107) is attached to the inner wall of the dovetail groove (104) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dovetail groove (104), the control block (107) can move back and forth inside the dovetail groove (104) when the second transfer screw (106) rotates according to the principle of threaded transmission, the control block (107) can move back and forth by moving the mounting plate (31) and the magnetic drill (32), so that the magnetic drill (32) is moved to a drilling position by the rotation of the second transfer screw (106), the second servo motor (34) is stopped, and then the drill head of the magnetic drill (32) is moved down, and drilling the linear guide rail by a magnetic drill (32) so as to perform drilling work.
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| CN2219763Y (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-02-14 | 王之纯 | Multipurpose combined clamping chuck of boring machine and milling machine |
| DE20005604U1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-05-25 | Arne Stueber Heizung Und Sanit | Bracket for a drilling device |
| CN107442802B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-23 | 青岛大成索具有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic bidirectional Boring machine |
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Denomination of invention: A drilling device and drilling method for linear guide rail production and processing Effective date of registration: 20230518 Granted publication date: 20220308 Pledgee: Chengdong Branch of Nanjing Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Nanjing Mingda Transmission Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980040830 |