CN112604447A - Active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112604447A
CN112604447A CN202011365015.XA CN202011365015A CN112604447A CN 112604447 A CN112604447 A CN 112604447A CN 202011365015 A CN202011365015 A CN 202011365015A CN 112604447 A CN112604447 A CN 112604447A
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desorption
plate
activated carbon
box body
groove
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瞿松华
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste gas treatment device for adsorption and desorption of activated carbon, which comprises a main body mechanism and an end body mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism and a butt joint mechanism are included, the butt joint mechanism is arranged at one end of the main body mechanism, the position height of a desorption groove and a saturated activated carbon plate is adjusted by utilizing a lifting rod, the saturated activated carbon plate completely enters the desorption groove, the saturated activated carbon plate can be desorbed by heat generated by a heating rod, gas generated in the desorption process can be collected into a collection bag by a collection disc, the whole body does not need to be stopped, and the working efficiency is high. The invention also discloses an implementation method of the device for treating organic waste gas through adsorption and desorption of activated carbon, wherein gas is filled into the air cushion, so that the air cushion can vertically clamp the activated carbon plate, meanwhile, an end cover is arranged inside the end plate, a placing opening is formed in one side of the end plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the end plate, the end cover is movably connected with the end plate through the sliding groove, and the whole activated carbon plate is simple to mount and dismount and convenient to dismount in the later period.

Description

Active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, in particular to an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The organic waste gas is generally characterized by flammability, explosiveness, toxicity, harm, insolubility in water, solubility in organic solvent and great treatment difficulty. In organic waste gas treatment, various principles such as an organic waste gas activated carbon adsorption treatment method, a catalytic combustion method, a catalytic oxidation method, an acid-base neutralization method, a plasma method and the like are generally adopted. The plasma method is generally recommended because the low-temperature plasma method has the characteristics of high removal efficiency and convenient use. The better organic waste gas treatment method is a catalytic oxidation purification system, the waste gas treatment design is thorough, the waste gas is purified and filtered layer by layer, the effect is better, and the organic waste gas treatment refers to the treatment work of adsorption, filtration and purification of the organic waste gas generated in the industrial production process.
Present active carbon adsorption desorption organic waste gas processing apparatus when carrying out the desorption to saturated active carbon, needs to stop whole equipment, takes out the active carbon again, just can be with the active carbon desorption at last, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, and has influenced work efficiency, and comparatively troublesome when the active carbon of taking, the handling capacity is great.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and an implementation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic waste gas treatment device through adsorption and desorption of activated carbon and an implementation method thereof, when the activated carbon plate is saturated, a rotating seat is rotated to enable mounting plates at the upper end and the lower end to exchange positions, a new activated carbon plate is arranged close to an air inlet and can be continuously adsorbed, the activated carbon plate far away from the air inlet is in a saturated state, a desorption groove corresponds to the mounting plates, the activated carbon plate on the outer surface of the mounting plates can extend into the desorption groove, current is simultaneously introduced into a heating rod to enable the heating rod to generate heat, the position height of the desorption groove and the saturated activated carbon plate can be adjusted by utilizing a lifting rod to enable the saturated activated carbon plate to completely enter the desorption groove, the heat generated by the heating rod can enable the saturated activated carbon plate to be desorbed, wherein gas generated in the desorption process can be collected into a collection bag by a collection disc until all desorption is completed, need not stop whole, improve work efficiency, in addition, be provided with on the surface in board groove and take over, the inside in board groove is provided with the air cushion, and the air cushion is connected with external air pump through taking over outward, fills into gas in to the air cushion, makes it can vertically clip the active carbon board, and the installation of whole active carbon board is dismantled comparatively simply, and the problem in the background art has been solved in the dismantlement in the later stage of being convenient for.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device comprises a main body mechanism and a butt joint mechanism, wherein the butt joint mechanism is arranged at one end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a main box body, an end face mechanism, a conversion mechanism, a desorption mechanism and a collection mechanism, the end face mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the main box body, the conversion mechanism is arranged in the main box body, the desorption mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main box body, the collection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the main box body, and one side of the main box body is connected with the butt joint mechanism;
the butt joint mechanism comprises an auxiliary box body, a butt joint flange and a connecting piece, the butt joint flange is arranged on one side of the auxiliary box body, the connecting piece is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary box body, the auxiliary box body is communicated with waste gas through the butt joint flange, and the auxiliary box body is connected with the main box body through the connecting piece.
Further, the shifter includes spliced pole, mounting panel, cluster board, horizontal pole and roating seat, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of spliced pole has the mounting panel, and the both sides of mounting panel all are provided with the cluster board, and fixed mounting has the horizontal pole on the surface of cluster board, and the one end of horizontal pole is provided with the roating seat, and the horizontal pole is connected with the main tank inner wall through the roating seat, and the radiation shield has all been cup jointed at the both ends of spliced pole.
Further, the mounting panel includes the board groove, activated carbon plate and side channel, is provided with the board groove on the surface of mounting panel, and the inside in board groove is provided with activated carbon plate, and the side channel has been seted up to the both sides of mounting panel, is provided with external pipe on the surface in board groove, and the inside in board groove is provided with the air cushion, and the air cushion is connected with external air pump through external pipe, and the inside in side channel is provided with dog and electric putter, and electric putter's one end is connected with the side channel inner wall, and electric putter's the other end is connected with the dog.
Further, the main tank body comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, a gas collecting hood, a lifting rod, a lower connecting pipe and a support column, wherein the air inlet is formed in one side of the main tank body, the air outlet is formed in the other side of the main tank body, the gas collecting hood is arranged at one end of the air inlet and one end of the gas outlet, the lifting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main tank body, the lower connecting pipe and the support column are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the main tank body, the main tank body is connected with the auxiliary tank body through the air inlet, the gas collecting hood is in contact with the stop block, the main tank body is.
Further, desorption mechanism includes desorption groove and bottom plate, fixed mounting has the bottom plate on the surface in desorption groove, desorption groove passes through the bottom plate and is connected with the main tank bottom, desorption groove includes heater rod and catch tray, desorption groove's inside fixed mounting has the heater rod, heater rod and external power source electric connection, desorption groove's inside is provided with the catch tray, be provided with the gas collection hole on the surface of catch tray, desorption groove is corresponding with the mounting panel, desorption groove is connected with collection mechanism through takeover down.
Further, collect the mechanism and include bottom case, equipment piece and screwed joint, be provided with the equipment piece on the surface of bottom case, one side of equipment piece is provided with screwed joint, the connecting hole has been seted up to one side of bottom case, the inner chamber of connecting hole is provided with the recess, be provided with movable lug on the surface of equipment piece, the equipment piece is connected with the recess through movable lug, screwed joint's one end is provided with collects the bag, collects the bag and passes through screwed joint and equipment piece threaded connection.
Further, the end face mechanism comprises an end plate and an end cover, the end cover is arranged inside the end plate, a placing opening is formed in one side of the end plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the end plate, and the end cover is movably connected with the end plate through the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the support column comprises a main pressing block and a gasket, the gasket is arranged below the main pressing block, an adjusting bolt is arranged on the outer surface of the main pressing block, and the main pressing block is connected with the gasket through the adjusting bolt.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1: connecting the mounting plate with the main box body by using the cross rod and the rotary seat, withdrawing the stop dog into the mounting plate, and filling air into the air cushion to vertically clamp the activated carbon plate;
s2: when waste gas enters from the gas inlet, the stop block extends out and abuts against one end of the gas-collecting hood, and the waste gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon plate;
s3: when the activated carbon plate is saturated in adsorption, the rotating seat is rotated, so that the mounting plates at the upper end and the lower end are exchanged in position, a new activated carbon plate continues to adsorb, and the saturated activated carbon plate is desorbed through the desorption groove;
s4: and (3) introducing current to the heating rod to enable the heating rod to generate heat, lifting the desorption tank to the saturated activated carbon plate by utilizing the lifting rod, wrapping the activated carbon plate, beginning to desorb, collecting gas generated by desorption into the collection bag by the collection disk until the desorption is completed, and completing all operation steps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an organic waste gas treatment device through adsorption and desorption of activated carbon and an implementation method thereof, wherein two ends of a connecting column are fixedly provided with mounting plates, two sides of each mounting plate are respectively provided with a series connection plate, the outer surface of each series connection plate is fixedly provided with a cross rod, one end of each cross rod is provided with a rotary seat, each cross rod is connected with the inner wall of a main box body through the rotary seat, two ends of each connecting column are respectively sleeved with a heat insulation sleeve, the outer surface of each mounting plate is provided with a plate groove, an activated carbon plate is arranged inside each plate groove, two sides of each mounting plate are provided with side grooves, a stop block and an electric push rod are arranged inside each side groove, one end of each electric push rod is connected with the inner wall of each side groove, the other end of each electric push rod is connected with the stop block, when the activated carbon plates are adsorbed to saturation, keep away from the activated carbon plate for saturation state of air inlet, secondly the desorption groove is corresponding with the mounting panel, activated carbon plate on the mounting panel surface can stretch into the desorption inslot portion, let in the electric current to the heater rod simultaneously, make it produce the heat, can utilize the position height of lifter adjustment desorption groove and saturated activated carbon plate, make the activated carbon plate of saturation enter into the desorption inslot portion completely, the produced heat of heater rod can make the activated carbon plate desorption of saturation, wherein desorption in-process produced gas can be collected to collecting in the bag by the catch tray, until accomplishing all desorption, need not stop whole, and work efficiency is improved.
2. The invention provides an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and an implementation method thereof.
3. The invention provides an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and an implementation method thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an organic waste gas treatment device with activated carbon adsorption and desorption;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an activated carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching mechanism of the organic waste gas treatment device with activated carbon adsorption and desorption;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a desorption mechanism of the organic waste gas treatment device for activated carbon adsorption and desorption of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collecting mechanism of the organic waste gas treatment device with activated carbon adsorption and desorption;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an end face mechanism of the organic waste gas treatment device for adsorption and desorption of activated carbon according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main tank of the organic waste gas treatment device with activated carbon adsorption and desorption;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the organic waste gas treatment device with activated carbon adsorption and desorption in fig. 2A.
In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 11. a main box body; 111. an air inlet; 112. an air outlet; 113. a gas-collecting hood; 114. a lifting rod; 115. a lower connecting pipe; 116. a support pillar; 1161. a main pressing block; 11611. adjusting the bolt; 1162. a gasket; 12. an end face mechanism; 121. an end plate; 1211. a placement port; 1212. a chute; 122. an end cap; 13. a switching mechanism; 131. connecting columns; 1311. a heat insulating sleeve; 132. mounting a plate; 1321. a plate groove; 13211. an external connection pipe; 13212. an air cushion; 1322. an activated carbon plate; 1323. a side groove; 13231. a stopper; 13232. an electric push rod; 133. a plate is connected in series; 134. a cross bar; 135. a rotating base; 14. a desorption mechanism; 141. a desorption tank; 1411. a heating rod; 1412. a collection tray; 14121. a gas collection hole; 142. a base plate; 15. a collection mechanism; 151. a bottom box; 1511. connecting holes; 15111. a groove; 152. assembling the blocks; 1521. a movable projection; 153. a threaded joint; 1531. collecting the bag; 2. a docking mechanism; 21. an auxiliary box body; 22. butting flanges; 23. a connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an activated carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device comprises a main body mechanism 1 and a docking mechanism 2, the docking mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a main box body 11, an end face mechanism 12, a switching mechanism 13, a desorption mechanism 14 and a collection mechanism 15, the end face mechanism 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the main box body 11, the switching mechanism 13 is arranged inside the main box body 11, the desorption mechanism 14 is arranged at the bottom of the main box body 11, the collection mechanism 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the main box body 11, one side of the main box body 11 is connected with the docking mechanism 2, the docking mechanism 2 comprises an auxiliary box body 21, a docking flange 22 and a connecting piece 23, the docking flange 22 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary box body 21, the connecting piece 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary box body 21, the auxiliary box body 21 is communicated with waste gas through the docking flange 22, and the auxiliary box body 21 is connected with the main box body 11 through the connecting piece 23.
Referring to fig. 3, the conversion mechanism 13 includes a connection column 131, a mounting plate 132, a connection plate 133, a cross bar 134 and a rotary seat 135, the mounting plate 132 is fixedly mounted at both ends of the connection column 131, the connection plate 133 is disposed at both sides of the mounting plate 132, the cross bar 134 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connection plate 133, the rotary seat 135 is disposed at one end of the cross bar 134, the cross bar 134 is connected to the inner wall of the main box 11 through the rotary seat 135, the heat insulation sleeves 1311 are sleeved at both ends of the connection column 131, the mounting plate 132 includes a plate slot 1321, an activated carbon plate 1322 and a side slot 1323, the plate slot 1321 is disposed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 132, the activated carbon plate 1322 is disposed inside the plate slot 1321, the side slot 1323 is disposed at both sides of the mounting plate 132, an external connection pipe 13211 is disposed on the outer surface of the plate slot 1321, an air cushion 13212 is disposed inside the plate slot 1321, the air cushion 132, one end of the electric push rod 13232 is connected to the inner wall of the side groove 1323, and the other end of the electric push rod 13232 is connected to the stopper 13231.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the main box 11 includes an air inlet 111, an air outlet 112, a gas collecting hood 113, a lifting rod 114, a lower connecting pipe 115 and a supporting column 116, the air inlet 111 is disposed at one side of the main box 11, the air outlet 112 is disposed at the other side of the main box 11, the gas collecting hood 113 is disposed at one end of each of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112, the lifting rod 114 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main box 11, the lower connecting pipe 115 and the supporting column 116 are disposed on the lower bottom surface of the main box 11, the main box 11 is connected with the auxiliary box 21 through the air inlet 111, the gas collecting hood 113 is in contact with a stopper 13231, the main box 11 is connected with the desorption mechanism 14 through the lifting rod 114.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the desorption mechanism 14 includes a desorption tank 141 and a bottom plate 142, the bottom plate 142 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the desorption tank 141, the desorption tank 141 is connected with the bottom of the main tank 11 through the bottom plate 142, the desorption tank 141 includes a heating rod 1411 and a collecting tray 1412, the heating rod 1411 is fixedly installed inside the desorption tank 141, the heating rod 1411 is electrically connected with an external power source, the collecting tray 1412 is installed inside the desorption tank 141, a gas collecting hole 14121 is formed on the outer surface of the collecting tray 1412, the desorption tank 141 corresponds to the mounting plate 132, the desorption tank 141 is connected with the collecting mechanism 15 through a down-connection pipe 115, the collecting mechanism 15 includes a bottom tank 151, an assembly block 152 and a threaded connector 153, an assembly block 152 is installed on the outer surface of the bottom tank 151, a threaded connector 153 is installed on one side of the assembly block 152, a connection hole 1511 is formed on one side of the bottom tank 151, a groove 15111 is formed in the inner, the assembling block 152 is connected with the groove 15111 through the movable protrusion 1521, one end of the screw joint 153 is provided with a collecting bag 1531, and the collecting bag 1531 is in threaded connection with the assembling block 152 through the screw joint 153.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the end face mechanism 12 includes an end plate 121 and an end cover 122, the end cover 122 is disposed inside the end plate 121, a placing opening 1211 is disposed on one side of the end plate 121, a sliding groove 1212 is disposed on an inner wall of the end plate 121, the end cover 122 is movably connected to the end plate 121 through the sliding groove 1212, the supporting column 116 includes a main pressing block 1161 and a gasket 1162, a gasket 1162 is disposed below the main pressing block 1161, an adjusting bolt 11611 is disposed on an outer surface of the main pressing block 1161, and the main pressing block 1161 is connected to the gasket 1162 through the adjusting bolt 11611.
In order to further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a method for implementing an activated carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting the mounting plate 132 with the main box 11 by using the cross bar 134 and the rotary seat 135, retracting the stopper 13231 into the mounting plate 132, and filling air into the air cushion 13212 to vertically clamp the activated carbon plate 1322;
step two: when the waste gas enters from the gas inlet 111, the block 13231 is extended to abut against one end of the gas-collecting hood 113, and the waste gas is absorbed by the activated carbon plate 1322;
step three: when the activated carbon plate 1322 is adsorbed and saturated, the rotary seat 135 is rotated to exchange the positions of the mounting plates 132 at the upper end and the lower end, the new activated carbon plate 1322 continues to be adsorbed, and the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 is desorbed through the desorption groove 141;
step four: current is supplied to the heating rod 1411 to generate heat, the lifting rod 114 is used to lift the desorption tank 141 to the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 and wrap the same, desorption is started, and gas generated by desorption is collected into the collection bag 1531 by the collection tray 1412 until desorption is completed, and all operation steps are completed.
The working principle is as follows: when the activated carbon plate 1322 is adsorbed and saturated, the rotary seat 135 is rotated to make the mounting plates 132 at the upper and lower ends exchange positions, a new activated carbon plate 1322 is arranged near the air inlet 111, adsorption can be continued, the activated carbon plate 1322 which is far from the air inlet 111 and is in a saturated state is arranged, the desorption groove 141 corresponds to the mounting plate 132, the activated carbon plate 1322 on the outer surface of the mounting plate 132 can extend into the desorption groove 141, current is supplied to the heating rod 1411 to generate heat, the position heights of the desorption groove 141 and the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 can be adjusted by using the lifting rod 114, the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 completely enters into the desorption groove 141, the heat generated by the heating rod 1411 can desorb the saturated activated carbon plate 1322, and gas generated in the desorption process can be collected into the collection bag 1531 by the collection plate 1412 until all desorption is completed.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides an active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and an implementation method thereof, wherein one end of a main body mechanism 1 is provided with a butt joint mechanism 2, the upper surface of a main box body 11 is provided with an end face mechanism 12, the interior of the main box body 11 is provided with a conversion mechanism 13, two ends of a connecting column 131 are fixedly provided with mounting plates 132, two sides of the mounting plates 132 are provided with series connection plates 133, the outer surface of the series connection plates 133 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 134, one end of the cross rod 134 is provided with a rotary seat 135, the cross rod 134 is connected with the inner wall of the main box body 11 through the rotary seat 135, two ends of the connecting column 131 are sleeved with a heat insulation sleeve 1311, the outer surface of the mounting plate 132 is provided with a plate 1321, the interior of the plate 1321 is provided with an active carbon plate, two sides of the mounting plates 132 are provided with side grooves 1323, the interior of the side grooves 1323, the other end of the electric push rod 13232 is connected with a stopper 13231, when the activated carbon plate 1322 is adsorbed and saturated, the rotating seat 135 is rotated to make the mounting plates 132 at the upper and lower ends exchange positions, a new activated carbon plate 1322 is close to the air inlet 111, the adsorption can be continued, the activated carbon plate 1322 which is far away from the air inlet 111 and is in a saturated state, the desorption groove 141 corresponds to the mounting plate 132, the activated carbon plate 1322 on the outer surface of the mounting plate 132 can extend into the desorption groove 141, meanwhile, current is supplied to the heating rod 1411 to make it generate heat, the lifting rod 114 can be used to adjust the position heights of the desorption groove 141 and the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 to make the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 completely enter into the desorption groove 141, the heat generated by the heating rod 1411 can make the saturated activated carbon plate 1322 desorb, wherein the gas generated in the desorption process can be collected into the collection bag 1531 by the collection disk 1412, until all desorption is completed, the whole desorption is not required to be stopped, the work efficiency is improved, meanwhile, an external connecting pipe 13211 is arranged on the outer surface of the plate groove 1321, an air cushion 13212 is arranged inside the plate groove 1321, the air cushion 13212 is connected with an external air pump through the external connecting pipe 13211, air is filled into the air cushion 13212, the activated carbon plate 1322 can be vertically clamped, meanwhile, the end plate 121 is internally provided with the end cover 122, one side of the end plate 121 is provided with a placing opening 1211, the inner wall of the end plate 121 is provided with a sliding groove 1212, the end cover 122 is movably connected with the end plate 121 through the sliding groove 1212, the end plate 121 corresponds to the activated carbon plate 1322, the whole activated carbon plate 1322 is simple to install and disassemble.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an active carbon adsorption desorption organic waste gas processing apparatus, includes main part mechanism (1) and docking mechanism (2), and the one end of main part mechanism (1) is provided with docking mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the main body mechanism (1) comprises a main box body (11), an end face mechanism (12), a conversion mechanism (13), a desorption mechanism (14) and a collection mechanism (15), wherein the end face mechanism (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the main box body (11), the conversion mechanism (13) is arranged inside the main box body (11), the desorption mechanism (14) is arranged at the bottom of the main box body (11), the collection mechanism (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the main box body (11), and one side of the main box body (11) is connected with the butt joint mechanism (2);
the butt joint mechanism (2) comprises an auxiliary box body (21), a butt joint flange (22) and a connecting piece (23), the butt joint flange (22) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary box body (21), the connecting piece (23) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary box body (21), the auxiliary box body (21) is communicated with waste gas through the butt joint flange (22), and the auxiliary box body (21) is connected with the main box body (11) through the connecting piece (23).
2. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the conversion mechanism (13) comprises a connecting column (131), a mounting plate (132), a serial connection plate (133), a cross rod (134) and a rotary seat (135), the mounting plate (132) is fixedly mounted at the two ends of the connecting column (131), the serial connection plate (133) is arranged on each of the two sides of the mounting plate (132), the cross rod (134) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the serial connection plate (133), the rotary seat (135) is arranged at one end of the cross rod (134), the cross rod (134) is connected with the inner wall of the main box body (11) through the rotary seat (135), and heat insulation sleeves (1311) are sleeved at the two ends of the connecting column.
3. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting plate (132) comprises a plate groove (1321), an activated carbon plate (1322) and side grooves (1323), the outer surface of the mounting plate (132) is provided with the plate groove (1321), the activated carbon plate (1322) is arranged inside the plate groove (1321), the side grooves (1323) are formed in two sides of the mounting plate (132), the outer surface of the plate groove (1321) is provided with an outer connecting pipe (13211), an air cushion (13212) is arranged inside the plate groove (1321), the air cushion (13212) is connected with an external air pump through the outer connecting pipe (13211), a stop block (13231) and an electric push rod (13232) are arranged inside the side groove (1323), one end of the electric push rod (13232) is connected with the inner wall of the side groove (1323), and the other end of the electric push rod (13232) is connected with the stop block (13231.
4. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the main box body (11) comprises an air inlet (111), an air outlet (112), a gas collecting hood (113), a lifting rod (114), a lower connecting pipe (115) and a supporting column (116), one side of the main box body (11) is provided with an air inlet (111), the other side of the main box body (11) is provided with an air outlet (112), one ends of the air inlet (111) and the air outlet (112) are respectively provided with a gas collecting hood (113), the bottom of the main box body (11) is fixedly provided with a lifting rod (114), the lower bottom surface of the main box body (11) is provided with a lower connecting pipe (115) and a supporting column (116), the main box body (11) is connected with the auxiliary box body (21) through the air inlet (111), the gas collecting hood (113) is contacted with a stop block (13231), the main box body (11) is connected with the desorption mechanism (14) through the lifting rod (114), and the main box body (11) is connected with the collection mechanism (15).
5. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: desorption mechanism (14) are including desorption groove (141) and bottom plate (142), fixed mounting has bottom plate (142) on the surface of desorption groove (141), desorption groove (141) are connected with main tank body (11) bottom through bottom plate (142), desorption groove (141) are including heating rod (1411) and collection dish (1412), the inside fixed mounting of desorption groove (141) has heating rod (1411), heating rod (1411) and external power source electric connection, the inside of desorption groove (141) is provided with collection dish (1412), be provided with gas collection hole (14121) on the surface of collection dish (1412), desorption groove (141) are corresponding with mounting panel (132), desorption groove (141) are connected with collection mechanism (15) through takeover (115) down.
6. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (15) comprises a bottom box (151), an assembling block (152) and a threaded joint (153), wherein the assembling block (152) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom box (151), the threaded joint (153) is arranged on one side of the assembling block (152), a connecting hole (1511) is formed in one side of the bottom box (151), a groove (15111) is formed in the inner cavity of the connecting hole (1511), a movable bump (1521) is arranged on the outer surface of the assembling block (152), the assembling block (152) is connected with the groove (15111) through the movable bump (1521), a collecting bag (1531) is arranged at one end of the threaded joint (153), and the collecting bag (1531) is in threaded connection with the assembling block (152) through the threaded joint (153).
7. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the end face mechanism (12) comprises an end plate (121) and an end cover (122), the end cover (122) is arranged inside the end plate (121), a placing opening (1211) is formed in one side of the end plate (121), a sliding groove (1212) is formed in the inner wall of the end plate (121), and the end cover (122) is movably connected with the end plate (121) through the sliding groove (1212).
8. The apparatus for treating organic waste gas by activated carbon adsorption and desorption according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting column (116) comprises a main pressing block (1161) and a gasket (1162), the gasket (1162) is arranged below the main pressing block (1161), an adjusting bolt (11611) is arranged on the outer surface of the main pressing block (1161), and the main pressing block (1161) is connected with the gasket (1162) through the adjusting bolt (11611).
9. An implementation method of the activated carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: connecting the mounting plate (132) with the main box body (11) by using a cross rod (134) and a rotating seat (135), simultaneously retracting the stop block (13231) into the mounting plate (132), and filling air into the air cushion (13212) to vertically clamp the activated carbon plate (1322);
s2: when the waste gas enters from the gas inlet (111), the block (13231) extends to abut against one end of the gas-collecting hood (113), and the waste gas is absorbed by the activated carbon plate (1322);
s3: when the activated carbon plate (1322) is adsorbed and saturated, the rotating seat (135) is rotated, so that the mounting plates (132) at the upper end and the lower end are exchanged in position, the new activated carbon plate (1322) continues to be adsorbed, and the saturated activated carbon plate (1322) is desorbed through the desorption groove (141);
s4: and (2) supplying current to the heating rod (1411) to generate heat, lifting the desorption tank (141) to the saturated activated carbon plate (1322) by using the lifting rod (114), wrapping the saturated activated carbon plate, starting desorption, collecting gas generated by desorption into the collection bag (1531) by using the collection disc (1412) until the desorption is finished, and finishing all the operation steps.
CN202011365015.XA 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Active carbon adsorption and desorption organic waste gas treatment device and implementation method thereof Withdrawn CN112604447A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114832579A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-02 安徽新聚碳纤维有限公司 Activated carbon fiber inhales desorption and uses exhaust gas purification device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114832579A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-02 安徽新聚碳纤维有限公司 Activated carbon fiber inhales desorption and uses exhaust gas purification device
CN114832579B (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-11-15 安徽新聚碳纤维有限公司 Activated carbon fiber inhales desorption and uses exhaust gas purification device

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