CN112604425A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112604425A
CN112604425A CN202011417001.8A CN202011417001A CN112604425A CN 112604425 A CN112604425 A CN 112604425A CN 202011417001 A CN202011417001 A CN 202011417001A CN 112604425 A CN112604425 A CN 112604425A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
pipe
fixedly connected
water body
spraying
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CN202011417001.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈本香
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Beijing Yishengyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yishengyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011417001.8A priority Critical patent/CN112604425A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and a using method thereof, relating to the field of dust removal devices; the spraying component aims to solve the problem that a spraying component of the existing device needs to be improved; the equipment specifically comprises a bottom plate, wherein a spraying mechanism and a filtering assembly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, the spraying mechanism comprises a compression assembly and a middle assembly, and the middle assembly comprises a main cylinder and a connecting frame; the use method of the device comprises the following steps: diversion, atomization, scattering, compression and filtration. The invention adopts the middle-arranged component, wherein the upper pipe sends the water body into the inner wall of the semi-ring pipe, then a part of the water body is pushed by the blade to rotate through the mandrel, and then the rotating sleeve and the rotating block are driven to rotate, so that the water body is atomized through the end head of the transverse pipe, then the other part of the water body passes through the spraying sleeve, and the plug head is matched with the spraying sleeve, so that the water body atomization is realized, and meanwhile, the water body is in a fluctuating spraying state due to the action of the elastic telescopic column, so that the adhesion with dust particles.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust removal devices, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and a using method thereof.
Background
The industrial and building site often needs to discharge a large amount of waste gas, and these waste gases contain a lot of dust, need handle, otherwise can not reach emission standard, and current equipment is not high at the convenient efficiency of dust removal, need design a new energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. 201810496950.6 discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, including first dust removal pipe, communicating pipe and filter chamber, first dust removal pipe advances the pipe through spiral pipe and flue gas and is linked together, just first dust removal pipe with communicating pipe welding is as an organic whole, communicating pipe and second dust removal pipe are linked together, and second dust removal pipe and second collection material ring welding are as an organic whole, the filter chamber top with first dust removal pipe is linked together. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the effect of spouting that drenches of above-mentioned device needs to be optimized, after dust waste gas entering device, spouts cover spun water if can not in time atomize, then will greatly reduced to the adsorption efficiency of dust, and can't form the droplet and live dust particle absorption, just can bond on the biomembrane, hinders the gas circulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a spray mechanism and a filter assembly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, the spray mechanism comprises a compression assembly and a middle assembly, the middle assembly comprises a main barrel and a connecting frame, the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the main barrel, cover plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the main barrel, an external pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each cover plate, a semi-ring pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main barrel, drippers are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two ends of the semi-ring pipe, the cross-sectional shape of each dripper is a semi-ball ring shape, a drip pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each dripper, symmetrically-arranged spray pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom, flow guide hole one and two intercommunications in flow guide hole, turning block one side outer wall is provided with the consent, the quantity of consent is six, consent and two intercommunications in flow guide hole, the consent inner wall has violently the pipe through threaded connection, it is provided with the pellicle to violently manage the one end outer wall, turning block bottom inner wall fixedly connected with elastic expansion post, elastic expansion post bottom outer wall fixedly connected with chock plug, chock plug straight-bar outer wall is provided with the guiding gutter, chock plug straight-bar outer wall sliding connection has spouts the cover, spout cover top outer wall fixed connection in turning block bottom outer wall, chock plug conical head outer wall laminating is in spouting cover conical head inner wall.
Preferably: the outer wall of the top of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the mandrel, the outer wall of the mandrel is rotatably connected with the clamping frames, the number of the clamping frames is two, the outer wall of the clamping frames is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spray pipe, the outer wall of the bottom end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with blades, and the diameter of each blade is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the spray pipe.
Further: the external pipe is located apron upper portion one side outer wall, and two external pipes are concentric, and the quantity of semi-ring pipe is more than three, through indulging the union coupling between the semi-ring pipe, indulges tub top outer wall fixedly connected with top tube, top tube outer wall fixed connection in main section of thick bamboo top inner wall.
Further preferred is: one of them external pipe one end outer wall fixedly connected with pipe that stews, the inside pipe wall fixedly connected with backward flow piece that stews, backward flow piece one side outer wall is provided with the inclined plane, and the pipe one end outer wall fixedly connected with cassette that stews, the blast pipe of cassette one side outer wall fixedly connected with, the mouth of pipe of blast pipe is vertical upwards.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the top of the upper pipe is fixedly connected with a bundling pipe, and the outer wall of the top of the bundling pipe is provided with a lead-in pipe.
Further preferred as the invention: the compression assembly comprises a compression frame and a shell plate, the outer wall of the top of the compression frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the linking frame, a guide pipe is arranged on one side of the compression frame, a door pushing device is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the compression frame, and a sealing door is arranged inside the door pushing device.
As a still further scheme of the invention: compression frame inner wall swing joint has the chock, and the chock outer wall is provided with the expand ring, and expand ring outer wall sliding connection is in compression frame inner wall, shell plate top outer wall fixed connection in compression frame bottom outer wall, shell plate bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cylinder, and the piston rod outer wall of cylinder passes through threaded connection in chock bottom outer wall, shell plate bottom outer wall fixedly connected with support, support bottom outer wall fixed connection in bottom plate top outer wall, and the closed door position is higher than the guide tube.
On the basis of the scheme: the filter assembly comprises a middle bin and a vertical frame, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a bent pipe II is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe, a bent pipe I is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe, the outer wall of one end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the middle bin, and the outer wall of the bottom of the middle bin is.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the outer walls of two sides of the middle-placed bin are provided with heaters, the inner wall of the middle-placed bin is provided with a caustic soda scraper, the bottom of the middle-placed bin is provided with a discharge hole, the outer wall of the top of the middle-placed bin is provided with a condenser pipe, one end outer wall of the condenser pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two ends of the bent pipe, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a control console, and a central processing module and.
The use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device comprises the following steps:
s1: guiding flow; communicating an external pipe with a waste gas system, and after waste gas enters a spraying mechanism, enabling split water in a bundling pipe to enter the interior of an upper pipe;
s2: atomizing; the upper pipe sends the water body into the inner wall of the semi-ring pipe, then a part of the water body pushes the mandrel to rotate through the blades, and then the rotating sleeve and the rotating block are driven to rotate, so that the water body is atomized through the end of the transverse pipe;
s3: scattering; then the other part of the water body passes through the spraying sleeve, and the plug head is matched with the spraying sleeve to realize water body atomization, and simultaneously, the water body is in a fluctuating spraying state due to the action of the elastic telescopic column;
s4: compressing; the sealing door in the compression assembly is opened to spray gas, the plug blocks gradually descend to provide space for adsorbing water, and after a part of quantitative air spraying is finished, the sealing door is closed, then the plug blocks ascend, and the mixed polluted water is pushed into the guide pipe;
s5: filtering; then the water body enters the filtering component and is evaporated and heated by the heater, the water vapor enters the condensing pipe for re-condensation and utilization, the residual dust and the water alkali are discharged from the discharge hole, and the spraying gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter disc
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, put the subassembly in through the setting, wherein the upper tube sends into the water half ring pipe inner wall, partly water promotes the dabber through the blade and rotates after that, then drive and change cover and turning block and rotate, make the water form the atomizing through violently managing the end, another part water is through spouting the cover after that, cooperate by chock plug and spout the cover, realize the water atomizing, simultaneously because the effect of elastic expansion post, make the water become the volatility state of spouting, with higher speed with the adhesion of dust granule.
2. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, through setting up the blade, make this kind of device can utilize water itself energy to drive to change the cover rotatory, need not to add extra power, further violently manage the end and be provided with the pellicle, when can make things convenient for the water circulation, can avoid the dust to get into again, and in case the dust dopes the water and adheres to its surface, then only can adhere to at the pellicle another side, and in case new water converges, then can wash its surface, the chock plug all has the design of conical head shape with spouting the cover simultaneously, can avoid the dust to get into in the rotor block.
3. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, through setting up compression assembly, wherein the closed door is opened, drench gas and spout, the chock descends gradually simultaneously, for adsorbing the water provides the space, avoid the water to gather at a main section of thick bamboo simultaneously, lead to overflowing, drench when partly quantitative air and spout after finishing, the closed door is closed, the chock rises after that, push the guide pipe with mixed contaminated water, the closed of closed door simultaneously, can avoid mixed contaminated water to enter into again in the middle of the main section of thick bamboo, and can be with the whole evacuation of mixed water.
4. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, through setting up the reflux piece, gas after drenching and spouting can carry a large amount of steam, restriction effect through the reflux piece, steam can deposit gradually and condense inside the backward flow to the main section of thick bamboo, one of them, can avoid dust gas to carry among the steam adhesion in the device components around, its two, can avoid adsorbing the waste of water, reach the purpose of practicing thrift the environmental protection, the export of blast pipe up simultaneously, can avoid getting rid of on gas direct injection control cabinet, protect relevant components and parts.
5. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective dust collector, through setting up filtering component, wherein during the water gets into filtering component, carry out the evaporation heating by the heater, the vapor gets into the recondensation utilization in the condenser pipe, and surplus dust and water alkali are then discharged by the discharge hole, it then discharges after filtering through the cassette to drench and spout gas, can carry out reuse after filtering to the absorption water, avoid extravagant, peel off the dust from the absorption water simultaneously, facilitate for follow-up independent processing, and the setting of return bend two, its one end is connected in drenching and is spouted the top of mechanism, can utilize long distance transport, guarantee the condensation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust collector provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main cylinder of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating sleeve structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removing device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of a spraying mechanism of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 spraying mechanisms, 3 control console, 4 filter components, 5 bent pipes I, 6 bent pipes II, 7 exhaust pipes, 8 bundling pipes, 9 cover plates, 10 main cylinders, 11 connecting frames, 12 door pushing devices, 13 compression frames, 14 cylinders, 15 supports, 16 semi-circular pipes, 17 drippers, 18 rotating blocks, 19 spray pipes, 20 blades, 21 clamping frames, 22 mandrels, 23 rotating sleeves, 24 elastic telescopic columns, 25 spraying sleeves, 26 plugs, 27 transverse pipes, 28 plugs, 29 standing pipes, 30 backflow blocks, 31 filter plates, 32 shell plates and 33 upper pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
An energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a spraying mechanism 2 and a filtering component 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a compression component and a middle component, the middle component comprises a main barrel 10 and a linking frame 11, the outer wall of the top of the linking frame 11 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the main barrel 10, cover plates 9 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the main barrel 10, an external pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each cover plate 9, a semi-ring pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main barrel 10, drippers 17 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two ends of the semi-ring pipe 16, the sections of the drippers 17 are in a semi-spherical ring shape, dripping pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the drippers 17, symmetrically arranged spray pipes 19, the outer wall of the top of the rotating block 18 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spray pipe 19, the inner wall of the rotating block 18 is provided with a second diversion hole, the first diversion hole is communicated with the second diversion hole, the outer wall of one side of the rotating block 18 is provided with plug holes, the number of the plug holes is six, the plug holes are communicated with the second diversion hole, the inner wall of each plug hole is connected with a transverse pipe 27 through threads, the outer wall of one end of each transverse pipe 27 is provided with a semipermeable membrane, the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating block 18 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic column 24, the outer wall of the bottom end of the elastic telescopic column 24 is fixedly connected with a plug head 26, the outer wall of a straight rod of the plug head 26 is provided with a diversion groove; the outer wall of the top of the rotating sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with a mandrel 22, the outer wall of the mandrel 22 is rotatably connected with two clamping frames 21, the outer wall of each clamping frame 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spray pipe 19, the outer wall of the bottom end of the mandrel 22 is fixedly connected with a blade 20, and the diameter of each blade 20 is slightly smaller than that of the inner wall of the spray pipe 19; the external pipes are positioned on the outer wall of one side of the upper part of the cover plate 9, the two external pipes are concentric, the number of the semi-ring pipes 16 is more than three, the semi-ring pipes 16 are connected through longitudinal pipes, the outer wall of the top of each longitudinal pipe is fixedly connected with an upper pipe 33, and the outer wall of each upper pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main cylinder 10; the outer wall of one end of one of the external pipes is fixedly connected with a standing pipe 29, the inner wall of the standing pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a backflow block 30, the outer wall of one side of the backflow block 30 is provided with an inclined plane, the outer wall of one end of the standing pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a filter 31, the outer wall of one side of the filter 31 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 7, and the orifice of the exhaust pipe 7 is vertically upward; the outer wall of the top of the upper pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a bundling pipe 8, and the outer wall of the top of the bundling pipe 8 is provided with a lead-in pipe; when the spraying device is used, an external pipe is communicated with a waste gas system, after waste gas enters the spraying mechanism 2, water in the bundling pipe 8 enters the upper pipe 33 and then enters the middle-arranged component, the upper pipe 33 sends the water into the inner wall of the semi-ring pipe 16, then a part of water pushes the mandrel 22 to rotate through the blades 20, and then the rotating sleeve 23 and the rotating block 18 are driven to rotate, so that the water is atomized through the end of the transverse pipe 27, then the other part of water passes through the spraying sleeve 25 and is matched with the plug 26 and the spraying sleeve 25 to realize water atomization, and meanwhile, due to the action of the elastic telescopic column 24, the water is in a fluctuating spraying state, and adhesion with dust particles is accelerated; through the arrangement of the middle-arranged assembly, the upper pipe 33 sends the water body into the inner wall of the semi-circular pipe 16, then a part of the water body pushes the mandrel 22 to rotate through the blades 20, then the rotating sleeve 23 and the rotating block 18 are driven to rotate, so that the water body is atomized through the end of the transverse pipe 27, then the other part of the water body passes through the spraying sleeve 25, and the plug 26 is matched with the spraying sleeve 25 to realize the atomization of the water body; through setting up blade 20, make this kind of device can utilize water itself energy to drive and change cover 23 rotatory, need not to add extra power, further violently manage 27 ends and be provided with the pellicle, when can make things convenient for the water circulation, can avoid the dust to get into again, and in case the dust mixes the water adhesion on its surface, then only can adhere to the pellicle another side, and in case new water converges, then can wash its surface, simultaneously chock plug 26 and spout the design that the cover 25 all has the conical head shape, can avoid the dust to get into in the turning block 18.
In order to cooperate with the middle assembly to optimize the dust removal effect; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the compression assembly comprises a compression frame 13 and a shell plate 32, the outer wall of the top of the compression frame 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the connection frame 11, a guide pipe is arranged on one side of the compression frame 13, a door pusher 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the compression frame 13, and a closed door is arranged inside the door pusher 12; the inner wall of the compression frame 13 is movably connected with a chock block 28, the outer wall of the chock block 28 is provided with an expansion ring, the outer wall of the expansion ring is connected to the inner wall of the compression frame 13 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of a shell plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the compression frame 13, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell plate 32 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 14, the outer wall of a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the chock block 28 through threads, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell plate 32 is fixedly connected with; the filtering component 4 comprises a middle-placed cabin and a vertical frame, the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bent pipe II 6, the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bent pipe I5, the outer wall of one end of the bent pipe I5 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the middle-placed cabin, and the outer wall of the bottom of; heaters are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the middle-placed bin, a water-alkali scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the middle-placed bin, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the middle-placed bin, a condenser pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the middle-placed bin, the outer wall of one end of the condenser pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second bent pipe 6, a control console 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a central processing; when the device is used, the sealing door in the compression assembly is opened, gas is sprayed, the plug block 28 gradually descends to provide a space for adsorbing a water body, after a part of quantitative air is sprayed, the sealing door is closed, the plug block 28 ascends to push the mixed polluted water body into the guide pipe, the water body enters the filter assembly 4 and is evaporated and heated by the heater, water vapor enters the condensation pipe to be condensed and reused, the residual dust and the water alkali are discharged from the discharge hole, and the sprayed gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter sheet 31; by arranging the compression assembly, wherein the closed door is opened to spray gas, the plug block 28 gradually descends to provide a space for adsorbing the water body and prevent the water body from gathering in the main cylinder 10 and overflowing, after a part of quantitative air is sprayed, the closed door is closed, the plug block 28 ascends to push the mixed polluted water body into the guide pipe, and the closed door is closed at the same time, so that the mixed polluted water body can be prevented from entering the main cylinder 10 again and can be completely emptied; through the arrangement of the backflow block 30, the sprayed gas can carry a large amount of water vapor, and through the limiting effect of the backflow block 30, the water vapor can be gradually deposited, condensed and backflow to the interior of the main cylinder 10; through setting up filter assembly 4, wherein the water gets into filter assembly 4, carry out the evaporation heating by the heater, the vapor is condensed again and is utilized in getting into the condenser pipe, and surplus dust and soda are then discharged by the discharge hole, it discharges after filtering through cassette 31 to drench and spout gas, can carry out the reuse after filtering to the absorption water, avoid extravagant, peel off the dust from the absorption water simultaneously, facilitate for follow-up independent processing, and the setting of return bend two 6, its one end is connected in drenching and is spouted 2 topmost ends of mechanism, can utilize long distance transport, guarantee the condensation effect.
When the device is used, an external pipe is communicated with a waste gas system, after waste gas enters the spraying mechanism 2, water in the bundling pipe 8 enters the inner part of the upper pipe 33 and then enters the middle-arranged component, the upper pipe 33 sends the water into the inner wall of the semi-circular pipe 16, then a part of water pushes the mandrel 22 to rotate through the blades 20, then the rotating sleeve 23 and the rotating block 18 are driven to rotate, so that the water is atomized through the end of the transverse pipe 27, then the other part of water passes through the spraying sleeve 25 and is matched with the plug 26 and the spraying sleeve 25 to realize water atomization, meanwhile, due to the action of the elastic telescopic column 24, the water is in a fluctuating spraying state, the adhesion with dust particles is accelerated, a sealing door in the compression component is opened, gas is sprayed, the plug 28 gradually descends to provide space for adsorbing the water, after a part of quantitative air is sprayed, the sealing door is closed, and then the plug 28 ascends, the mixed polluted water is pushed into the guide pipe, then the water enters the filtering component 4, the water is evaporated and heated by the heater, the water vapor enters the condensation pipe for re-condensation and utilization, the residual dust and the water alkali are discharged from the discharge hole, and the spraying gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter sheet 31.
The use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device comprises the following steps:
s1: guiding flow; the external pipe is communicated with an exhaust gas system, and after the exhaust gas enters the spraying mechanism 2, the water in the bundling pipe 8 enters the upper pipe 33;
s2: atomizing; the upper pipe 33 sends the water body into the inner wall of the semi-circular pipe 16, then a part of the water body pushes the mandrel 22 to rotate through the blades 20, and then the rotating sleeve 23 and the rotating block 18 are driven to rotate, so that the water body forms atomization through the end of the horizontal pipe 27;
s3: scattering; then the other part of the water body passes through the spraying sleeve 25 and is matched with the plug head 26 and the spraying sleeve 25 to realize water body atomization, and meanwhile, the water body is in a fluctuating spraying state due to the action of the elastic telescopic column 24;
s4: compressing; the sealing door in the compression assembly is opened to spray gas, the plug block 28 gradually descends to provide a space for adsorbing the water body, and after a part of quantitative air spraying is finished, the sealing door is closed, then the plug block 28 ascends to push the mixed polluted water body into the guide pipe;
s5: filtering; then the water enters the filtering component 4, the water is evaporated and heated by the heater, the water vapor enters the condensing pipe for re-condensation and utilization, the residual dust and the water alkali are discharged from the discharge hole, and the spraying gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter 31.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a spray mechanism (2) and a filter assembly (4) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the spray mechanism (2) comprises a compression assembly and a middle assembly, the middle assembly comprises a main barrel (10) and a linking frame (11), the outer wall of the top of the linking frame (11) is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the main barrel (10), cover plates (9) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the main barrel (10), an external pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each cover plate (9), a semi-ring pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main barrel (10), drippers (17) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the semi-ring pipe (16), the cross-section shape of each dripper (17) is in a semi-, the inner wall of a spray pipe (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (23), the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (23) is provided with a first flow guide hole, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating sleeve (23) is welded with a rotating block (18), the outer wall of the top of the rotating block (18) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the spray pipe (19), the inner wall of the rotating block (18) is provided with a second flow guide hole, the first flow guide hole is communicated with the second flow guide hole, the outer wall of one side of the rotating block (18) is provided with plug holes, the number of the plug holes is six, the plug holes are communicated with the second flow guide hole, the inner wall of the plug holes is connected with a transverse pipe (27) through threads, the outer wall of one end of the transverse pipe (27) is provided with a semipermeable membrane, the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating block (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic column (24), the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic, the outer wall of the conical head of the plug head (26) is attached to the inner wall of the conical head of the spray sleeve (25).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mandrel (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating sleeve (23), two clamping frames (21) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mandrel (22), the outer walls of the clamping frames (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe (19), blades (20) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the mandrel (22), and the diameter of each blade (20) is slightly smaller than that of the inner wall of the spray pipe (19).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external pipes are located on the outer wall of one side of the upper portion of the cover plate (9), the two external pipes are concentric, the number of the semi-ring pipes (16) is more than three, the semi-ring pipes (16) are connected through a longitudinal pipe, an upper pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the longitudinal pipe, and the outer wall of the upper pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main barrel (10).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end outer wall of the external pipe is fixedly connected with a standing pipe (29), the inner wall of the standing pipe (29) is fixedly connected with a backflow block (30), an inclined surface is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the backflow block (30), a filter sheet (31) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the standing pipe (29), an exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the filter sheet (31), and a pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (7) is vertically upward.
5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the top of the upper pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the cluster pipe (8), and the outer wall of the top of the cluster pipe (8) is provided with a lead pipe.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compression assembly comprises a compression frame (13) and a shell plate (32), the outer wall of the top of the compression frame (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the connection frame (11), a guide pipe is arranged on one side of the compression frame (13), a door pusher (12) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the compression frame (13), and a closed door is arranged inside the door pusher (12).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a chock block (28) is movably connected to the inner wall of the compression frame (13), an expansion ring is arranged on the outer wall of the chock block (28), the outer wall of the expansion ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression frame (13), the outer wall of the top of the shell plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the compression frame (13), an air cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell plate (32), the outer wall of a piston rod of the air cylinder (14) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the chock block (28) through threads, a support (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell plate (32), the outer wall of the bottom.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (4) comprises a middle bin and a stand, the outer wall of the bottom of the stand is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bent pipe II (6), the outer wall of one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bent pipe I (5), the outer wall of one end of the bent pipe I (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the middle bin, and the outer wall of the bottom of the middle bin is fixedly connected to.
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device according to claim 8, wherein the heaters are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the middle storehouse, the water alkali scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the middle storehouse, the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the middle storehouse, the condensing pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the middle storehouse, the outer wall of one end of the condensing pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second elbow pipe (6), the control console (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the central processing module and the signal control module are arranged inside the control console.
10. The use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device as claimed in claims 1-9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: guiding flow; an external pipe is communicated with a waste gas system, and after waste gas enters the spraying mechanism (2), the shunt water in the bundling pipe (8) enters the upper pipe (33);
s2: atomizing; the upper pipe (33) sends the water body into the inner wall of the semi-circular pipe (16), then a part of the water body pushes the mandrel (22) to rotate through the blades (20), and then the rotating sleeve (23) and the rotating block (18) are driven to rotate, so that the water body forms atomization through the end of the horizontal pipe (27);
s3: scattering; then the other part of the water body passes through the spraying sleeve (25), and the plug head (26) is matched with the spraying sleeve (25) to realize water body atomization, and simultaneously, the water body is in a fluctuating spraying state due to the action of the elastic telescopic column (24);
s4: compressing; the sealing door in the compression assembly is opened to spray gas, the plug block (28) gradually descends to provide a space for adsorbing the water body, after one part of quantitative air spraying is finished, the sealing door is closed, then the plug block (28) ascends, and the mixed polluted water body is pushed into the guide pipe;
s5: filtering; and then the water body enters the filtering component (4), the water body is evaporated and heated by the heater, the water vapor enters the condensing pipe for re-condensation and utilization, the residual dust and the water alkali are discharged from the discharge hole, and the spraying gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter (31).
CN202011417001.8A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof Withdrawn CN112604425A (en)

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CN202011417001.8A CN112604425A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011417001.8A CN112604425A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal device and use method thereof

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CN201626847U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-11-10 郑州大学 Waste water solid-liquid separation device in biology laboratory
CN102398949A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 亚泰半导体设备股份有限公司 Waste liquid recovering and processing system
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CN207203607U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-04-10 福建宝中海洋工程股份有限公司 A kind of ship sewage treatment equipment
CN208116017U (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-11-20 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Atomizer
CN210495892U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-05-12 福建永久硅碳材料有限公司 Purification tower for exhaust-gas treatment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86107989A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-09-02 底古萨股份公司 Atomizer and application thereof
CN2032913U (en) * 1988-04-02 1989-02-22 北京市电子工艺技术研究中心 Improving flame plating head
CN2069304U (en) * 1989-10-28 1991-01-16 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所农业设施实验厂 Helical flow-deflecting centrifugal type micro-sprinkler head
CN201626847U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-11-10 郑州大学 Waste water solid-liquid separation device in biology laboratory
CN102398949A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 亚泰半导体设备股份有限公司 Waste liquid recovering and processing system
CN203144230U (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-08-21 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 Waste liquid treatment system
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CN206586310U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-10-27 重庆市巴山佳芋食品有限公司 A kind of extrusion drainage device
CN207203607U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-04-10 福建宝中海洋工程股份有限公司 A kind of ship sewage treatment equipment
CN208116017U (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-11-20 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Atomizer
CN210495892U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-05-12 福建永久硅碳材料有限公司 Purification tower for exhaust-gas treatment

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Application publication date: 20210406