CN112604189A - Body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy - Google Patents
Body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112604189A CN112604189A CN202110165216.3A CN202110165216A CN112604189A CN 112604189 A CN112604189 A CN 112604189A CN 202110165216 A CN202110165216 A CN 202110165216A CN 112604189 A CN112604189 A CN 112604189A
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- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011127 radiochemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1092—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1092—Details
- A61N2005/1097—Means for immobilizing the patient
Abstract
The application discloses position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiation therapy, including bottom plate and two foot's fixers of setting on the bottom plate, still be provided with the horizontal adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting interval between two foot's fixers on the bottom plate and be used for realizing two gliding vertical adjustment mechanism of foot's fixer front and back on the bottom plate, be provided with the horizontal adjustment scale on the horizontal adjustment mechanism, be provided with the vertical adjustment scale on the vertical adjustment mechanism, the foot's fixer includes pedal base, running-board and is used for adjusting the angle adjustment mechanism of running-board and horizontal plane contained angle, is provided with the angle adjustment scale on the angle adjustment mechanism. This application just can accurately note patient's position condition when using the position frame to adjust patient's position for the first time and fix a position for in subsequent treatment process, patient's position can keep unanimous with the position when initial positioning, and device repeatability is good, can play the effect of accurate radiotherapy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a body position frame for electronic ray radiotherapy of vulva cancer.
Background
The vulvar cancer is malignant tumor originated from vulvar skin, mucosa and its appendage and vestibular gland, and accounts for 3-5% of gynecological malignant tumor. The vulva cancer is generally treated comprehensively by combining operations with chemoradiotherapy, as is well known, in the process of radiotherapy, the irradiation accuracy of a target area is a decisive factor of the effect of radiotherapy, and when the radiotherapy is carried out on a patient, the patient needs to lie on a treatment bed or a radiotherapy plate, two legs are lifted, and the focus of the vulva is completely exposed.
Currently, a patient generally lies on a treatment bed, holds the treatment bed tightly by hands, and places feet on two sides of the treatment bed to be attached to the bed surface so as to play a role in fixing two legs of the patient. However, in the above manner, the actual execution condition of many patients is not good, the patients are unstable in the radiotherapy process and are easy to shake, so that the irradiation of the focus is inaccurate, or other organs are injured, the focus cannot be completely exposed, the radiotherapy is not facilitated, and the treatment effect is finally influenced.
For another example, the utility model patent of 'a bed plate for radiation therapy of vulvar cancer' with publication No. CN205007455U, publication No. 2016, 03/02/2016, and invented name, the technical solution is: the utility model discloses a bed board for radiation therapy of vulva cancer, which comprises a board body, wherein one end of the board body is provided with two adjusting and fixing devices for adjusting and fixing the position of the leg of a patient; the adjusting and fixing device comprises a leg support and a supporting table arranged on the plate body, the end parts of the leg support and the supporting table are connected through a steering device, and a lifting device is connected between the leg support and the steering device; the steering device is used for controlling the leg support to rotate in the horizontal plane and fixing the leg support after the position is determined; the lifting device is used for controlling the leg support to ascend or descend in the vertical direction and fixing the leg support after the position is determined. The bed plate for radiation therapy of vulva cancer has good fixation and convenient adjustment.
The prior art provides a bed board for vulva cancer radiotherapy for fixing the position of the legs of a patient during radiotherapy, reducing the shaking of the patient during radiotherapy and ensuring the radiotherapy effect. In the prior art, although the leg support structure can move back and forth and lift up and down, the two leg supports can not move left and right on the bed plate, and the distance between the two leg supports can not be adjusted, so that the body position frame is not particularly suitable for partial patients when in use, and in subsequent treatment, the device can not ensure that the body positions of the patients are placed uniformly at each time, so that a large positioning error can occur, and the radiotherapy effect is finally influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems and deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a body position frame for radiotherapy, which can ensure that a patient can be fixed in a positioning manner every time, reduce positioning errors, improve treatment effects and improve comfort of the patient.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present application is as follows:
a body position frame for the electronic ray radiation therapy of vulva cancer comprises a bottom plate and two foot fixing devices arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is also provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the foot fixer is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism, the transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the transverse adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the two foot fixing devices, a transverse adjusting scale is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is used for realizing the front and back sliding of the two foot fixing devices on the bottom plate, a longitudinal adjusting scale is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism, the foot fixer comprises a pedal base, a pedal arranged on the pedal base and an angle adjusting mechanism arranged on the pedal base and used for adjusting an included angle between the pedal and a horizontal plane, wherein an angle adjusting scale is arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an angle adjusting seat, an angle adjusting connecting rod, a lead screw and a lead screw nut, the angle adjusting seat is arranged on the pedal base, fixing seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the angle adjusting seat, two ends of the lead screw are rotatably arranged on the fixing seats, one end of the lead screw penetrates through and extends out of the fixing seats, an adjusting handle is arranged at the end extending out of the fixing seats, the lead screw nut is rotatably sleeved on the lead screw, two ends of the angle adjusting connecting rod are respectively hinged with the lead screw nut and a pedal plate, the other end of the pedal plate is hinged with the angle adjusting seat, and the angle adjusting scale is arranged on the angle adjusting seat.
Preferably, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse sliding rail and a transverse sliding block arranged at the bottom of the pedal base, the transverse sliding block is arranged in the transverse sliding rail in a sliding manner, a transverse sliding block fixing mechanism is arranged on the transverse sliding rail, and the transverse adjusting scale is arranged on the transverse sliding rail.
Preferably, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises longitudinal slide rails symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate and longitudinal slide blocks symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the transverse slide rails, the longitudinal slide blocks are slidably arranged in the longitudinal slide rails, a longitudinal slide block fixing mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal slide rails, and the longitudinal adjusting scale is arranged on the longitudinal slide rails.
Preferably, the periphery of the bottom plate is provided with a lock catch, and the bottom plate is arranged on the medical linear accelerator treatment bed through the lock catch.
Preferably, the surface of the foot pedal, which is in contact with the sole of the foot of the patient, is provided with a non-slip pad.
Preferably, a fixing belt for fixing the foot of the patient is arranged on the pedal.
The beneficial effect of this application:
(1) the utility model provides a transverse sliding rail, divide equally on vertical slide rail and the angle adjustment mechanism and do not be provided with the regulation scale that corresponds, medical personnel adjust and fix a position the patient at the first position of using the position frame, can accurately note patient position condition at that time, make in follow-up treatment process, patient's position can keep unanimous basically with the position when initial positioning, the deviation when having reduced pendulum position error and image registration, good reproducibility, can play the effect of accurate radiotherapy, and the treatment effect is improved, and medical personnel's work efficiency can also be improved.
(2) In this application, the interval between two foot's fixers, contained angle and foot fixer vertical position on the bottom plate between foot fixer and the horizontal plane all can be adjusted, consequently when using, can carry out the adaptability adjustment according to patient's size and patient's comfort level, so this application can improve the comfort level of patient when the treatment as far as possible on the basis of guaranteeing the radiotherapy effect, alleviates patient's discomfort.
(3) In this application, that one side of running-board and patient sole contact is provided with the slipmat, has increased the friction of running-board with patient foot, can avoid appearing the phenomenon that the foot skidded, thereby leads to the patient to appear rocking the position when influencing patient radiotherapy.
(4) In this application, be provided with the fixed band that is used for fixed patient foot on the running-board, under the effect of fixed band, can avoid patient's foot to appear removing as far as possible, the patient can keep relatively fixed position for a long time, and the radiotherapy effect is better.
Drawings
The foregoing and following detailed description of the present application will become more apparent when read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the foot anchor of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a leg support structure according to the present application.
In the figure:
1. a base plate; 2. a foot fixer; 3. a lateral adjustment mechanism; 4. a longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 5. a lateral adjustment scale; 6. a longitudinal adjustment scale; 7. an angle adjustment scale; 8. locking; 9. a non-slip mat; 10. fixing belts; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a leg rest; 13. a suction cup; 21. a pedal base; 22. a foot pedal; 23. an angle adjusting mechanism; 31. a transverse slide rail; 32. a transverse slide block; 41. a longitudinal slide rail; 42. a longitudinal slide block; 111. a base; 112. a support bar; 113. a telescopic rod; 114. adjusting the bolt; 231. an angle adjusting seat; 232. an angle adjustment link; 233. a screw rod; 234. and a screw nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions for achieving the objects of the present invention are further described below by using several specific examples, and it should be noted that the technical solutions claimed in the present application include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy, which is shown in fig. 1-3 with reference to the attached drawings of the specification, and comprises a bottom plate 1 and two foot holders 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4, the two foot holders 2 are slidably arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3, and the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4; the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the two foot fixing devices 2, and further, a transverse adjusting scale 5 is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and used for medical staff to record and approve the transverse positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 when in use; the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is used for realizing the front and back sliding of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1, and further, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is also provided with a longitudinal adjusting scale 6 which is used for medical staff to record and approve the longitudinal positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1 when in use; the foot fixer 2 comprises a pedal base 21, a pedal plate 22 and an angle adjusting mechanism 23 for adjusting the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane, wherein the pedal plate 22 and the angle adjusting mechanism 23 are both arranged on the pedal base 21, the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane specifically refers to the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22, and furthermore, an angle adjusting scale 7 is further arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism 23 and used for medical staff to record and approve the inclination degrees of the two foot fixers 2.
Principle of integral operation
Before clinical treatment, a patient needs to use the body position frame to perform operations such as positioning and positioning, and concretely, the body position frame is fixed on a medical linear accelerator treatment bed, the patient sits on the treatment bed and finds a proper position, then two feet are respectively placed on two pedals 22 and lie down, the two pedals 22 are subjected to gradient adjustment through an angle adjusting mechanism 23, after the gradient adjustment is completed, medical staff reads and records data of an angle adjusting scale 7, then the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 drives the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 to move forwards and backwards on the bottom plate 1 through the foot fixing device 2 until the two legs of the patient are comfortable to bend and stretch, the medical staff reads and records the data of the longitudinal adjusting scale 6 at the moment, and finally the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 drives the two foot fixing devices 2 to move left and right to completely expose the focus of the patient under the treatment visual field, read and take notes the data of horizontal regulation scale 5, adopt the magic to paste the area at last and fix the patient upper part of the body on the treatment bed, prevent that the patient from dropping from the bed. After the above operation is completed, the subsequent clinical treatment can be started.
When subsequent clinical treatment stage, medical personnel directly adjust the horizontal position of foot fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, vertical position and the degree of inclination of running-board 22 through primary pendulum position and location data for during radiotherapy at every turn, the position of patient all keeps unanimous basically with the position of primary pendulum position, when fixing a position, reduces the deviation of pendulum position error and image registration, improves corresponding radiotherapy effect.
In this embodiment, after the position of patient adjusted to the target in place, because patient's shank is in unsettled state, in order to improve patient's comfort level when radiotherapy, alleviate the patient because of the unsettled discomfort and the sour sense of pain that produces of long-time shank and guarantee that the patient can maintain this position for a long time, consequently when radiotherapy, can temporarily place the supporting pad respectively in patient's both sides, make patient's both legs can lean on the supporting pad.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy, which is shown in fig. 1-3 with reference to the attached drawings of the specification, and comprises a bottom plate 1 and two foot holders 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4, the two foot holders 2 are slidably arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3, and the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4; the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the two foot fixing devices 2, and further, a transverse adjusting scale 5 is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and used for medical staff to record and approve the transverse positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 when in use; the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is used for realizing the front and back sliding of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1, and further, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is also provided with a longitudinal adjusting scale 6 which is used for medical staff to record and approve the longitudinal positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1 when in use; the foot fixer 2 comprises a pedal base 21, a pedal plate 22 and an angle adjusting mechanism 23 for adjusting the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane, wherein the pedal plate 22 and the angle adjusting mechanism 23 are both arranged on the pedal base 21, the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane specifically refers to the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22, and furthermore, an angle adjusting scale 7 is further arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism 23 and used for medical staff to record and approve the inclination degrees of the two foot fixers 2.
Principle of integral operation
Before clinical treatment, a patient needs to use the body position frame to perform operations such as positioning and positioning, and concretely, the body position frame is fixed on a medical linear accelerator treatment bed, the patient sits on the treatment bed and finds a proper position, then two feet are respectively placed on two pedals 22 and lie down, the two pedals 22 are subjected to gradient adjustment through an angle adjusting mechanism 23, after the gradient adjustment is completed, medical staff reads and records data of an angle adjusting scale 7, then the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 drives the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 to move forwards and backwards on the bottom plate 1 through the foot fixing device 2 until the two legs of the patient are comfortable to bend and stretch, the medical staff reads and records the data of the longitudinal adjusting scale 6 at the moment, and finally the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 drives the two foot fixing devices 2 to move left and right to completely expose the focus of the patient under the treatment visual field, read and take notes the data of horizontal regulation scale 5, adopt the magic to paste the area at last and fix the patient upper part of the body on the treatment bed, prevent that the patient from dropping from the bed. After the above operation is completed, the subsequent clinical treatment can be started.
When subsequent clinical treatment stage, medical personnel directly adjust the horizontal position of foot fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, vertical position and the degree of inclination of running-board 22 through primary pendulum position and location data for during radiotherapy at every turn, the position of patient all keeps unanimous basically with the position of primary pendulum position, when fixing a position, reduces the deviation of pendulum position error and image registration, improves corresponding radiotherapy effect.
In this embodiment, after the position of patient adjusted to the target in place, because patient's shank is in unsettled state, in order to improve patient's comfort level when radiotherapy, alleviate the patient because of the unsettled discomfort and the sour sense of pain that produces of long-time shank and guarantee that the patient can maintain this position for a long time, consequently when radiotherapy, can temporarily place the supporting pad respectively in patient's both sides, make patient's both legs can lean on the supporting pad.
Regarding the specific structure of the angle adjustment mechanism:
referring to fig. 4 of the specification, the angle adjusting mechanism 23 includes an angle adjusting seat 231, an angle adjusting connecting rod 232, a lead screw 233 and a lead screw nut 234, the angle adjusting seat 231 is disposed on the pedal base 21, fixing seats are disposed at two ends of the angle adjusting seat 231 respectively, two ends of the lead screw 233 are rotatably disposed on the fixing seats, one end of the lead screw 233 penetrates through and extends out of the fixing seat, an adjusting handle is disposed at the end extending out of the fixing seat, the lead screw nut 234 is rotatably sleeved on the lead screw 233, two ends of the angle adjusting connecting rod 232 are respectively hinged to the lead screw nut 234 and the pedal plate 22, the other end of the pedal plate 22 is hinged to the angle adjusting seat 231, and angle adjusting scales are disposed on the left and right angle adjusting seats 231.
The working principle of the angle adjusting mechanism is as follows:
when the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22 is adjusted, the adjusting handle is rotated to drive the screw rod 233 to rotate, the screw rod nut 234 sleeved on the screw rod 233 moves back and forth, and under the action of the screw rod nut 234, the angle adjusting connecting rod 232 drives the pedal plate 22 to rotate in a vertical plane by taking a hinge point of the pedal plate 22 and the angle adjusting seat 231 as a rotation origin, so that an included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane is finally adjusted, namely the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22. After the adjustment of the inclination degree of the foot pedal 22 is completed, the scale of the angle adjustment scale 7 corresponding to the right edge or the left edge of the lead screw nut 234 on the corresponding foot holder 2 is read and recorded.
Regarding the specific structure of the lateral adjustment mechanism:
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 includes a transverse slide rail 31 and a transverse slide block 32 disposed at the bottom of the pedal base 21, the transverse slide block 32 is slidably disposed in the transverse slide rail 31, a transverse slide block fixing mechanism for fixing the transverse slide block 32 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31, and the transverse adjusting scale 5 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31.
The working principle of the transverse adjusting mechanism is as follows:
relax the horizontal slider fixed establishment that sets up on the horizontal slide rail 31, two foot fixer 2 slide along horizontal slide rail 31 horizontal direction, adjust the horizontal position of foot fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, after suitable position was adjusted to foot fixer 2, the horizontal slider fixed establishment of screwing fixes two foot fixer 2, and medical personnel reads and takes notes the scale of the horizontal regulation scale 5 that corresponding side footboard base 21's left edge or right edge correspond.
Regarding the specific structure of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 includes longitudinal slide rails 41 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom plate 1 and longitudinal slide blocks 42 symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the transverse slide rail 31, the longitudinal slide blocks 42 are slidably disposed in the longitudinal slide rails 41, a longitudinal slide block fixing mechanism for fixing the longitudinal slide blocks 42 is disposed on the longitudinal slide rails 41, and longitudinal adjusting scales are disposed on the longitudinal slide rails 41 symmetrically disposed on both left and right sides of the bottom plate 1.
The working principle of the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is as follows:
loosen the vertical slider fixed establishment that sets up on the vertical slide rail 41, two foot's fixers 2 follow horizontal adjustment mechanism 3 and slide along vertical slide rail 41 front and back together, adjust the vertical position of foot's fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, after foot's fixer 1 adjusted to suitable position, the vertical slider fixed establishment of screwing fixes horizontal adjustment mechanism 3, and medical personnel reads and takes notes the scale of the vertical adjustment scale 6 that the left edge or the right edge of the horizontal slider 32 of corresponding side correspond.
Further definition with respect to the bottom plate:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the periphery of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lock catch 8, and the bottom plate is arranged on the medical linear accelerator treatment bed through the lock catch 8.
Further definition with respect to the foot pedal:
referring to fig. 1-2 of the specification, the side of the foot pedal 22 that contacts the bottom of the patient's foot is provided with a non-slip pad 9. The non-slip mat has increased the friction of running-board with patient foot, can avoid appearing the phenomenon that the foot skidded, thereby leads to the patient to appear rocking the position when influencing patient radiotherapy.
Referring to the description and the attached fig. 3, the foot pedal 22 is provided with a fixing belt 10 for fixing the foot of the patient. Under the effect of fixed band, can avoid patient's foot to appear removing as far as possible, the patient can keep relatively fixed position for a long time, and the radiotherapy effect is better. In this embodiment, the fixing band may be a structure such as elastic cord with elasticity, and may also be a magic belt.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy, which is shown in fig. 1-3 with reference to the attached drawings of the specification, and comprises a bottom plate 1 and two foot holders 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4, the two foot holders 2 are slidably arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3, and the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4; the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the two foot fixing devices 2, and further, a transverse adjusting scale 5 is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 and used for medical staff to record and approve the transverse positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 when in use; the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is used for realizing the front and back sliding of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1, and further, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 is also provided with a longitudinal adjusting scale 6 which is used for medical staff to record and approve the longitudinal positions of the two foot fixing devices 2 on the bottom plate 1 when in use; the foot fixer 2 comprises a pedal base 21, a pedal plate 22 and an angle adjusting mechanism 23 for adjusting the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane, wherein the pedal plate 22 and the angle adjusting mechanism 23 are both arranged on the pedal base 21, the included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane specifically refers to the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22, and furthermore, an angle adjusting scale 7 is further arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism 23 and used for medical staff to record and approve the inclination degrees of the two foot fixers 2.
Principle of integral operation
Before clinical treatment, a patient needs to use the body position frame to perform operations such as positioning and positioning, and concretely, the body position frame is fixed on a medical linear accelerator treatment bed, the patient sits on the treatment bed and finds a proper position, then two feet are respectively placed on two pedals 22 and lie down, the two pedals 22 are subjected to gradient adjustment through an angle adjusting mechanism 23, after the gradient adjustment is completed, medical staff reads and records data of an angle adjusting scale 7, then the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 drives the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 to move forwards and backwards on the bottom plate 1 through the foot fixing device 2 until the two legs of the patient are comfortable to bend and stretch, the medical staff reads and records the data of the longitudinal adjusting scale 6 at the moment, and finally the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 drives the two foot fixing devices 2 to move left and right to completely expose the focus of the patient under the treatment visual field, read and take notes the data of horizontal regulation scale 5, adopt the magic to paste the area at last and fix the patient upper part of the body on the treatment bed, prevent that the patient from dropping from the bed. After the above operation is completed, the subsequent clinical treatment can be started.
When subsequent clinical treatment stage, medical personnel directly adjust the horizontal position of foot fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, vertical position and the degree of inclination of running-board 22 through primary pendulum position and location data for during radiotherapy at every turn, the position of patient all keeps unanimous basically with the position of primary pendulum position, when fixing a position, reduces the deviation of pendulum position error and image registration, improves corresponding radiotherapy effect.
In this embodiment, two sides of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a leg support, and referring to fig. 5 in the specification, the leg support comprises a support base 11, a leg support 12 arranged at the top of the support base 11, and a suction cup 13 arranged at the bottom of the support base 11. After the position of the patient is adjusted, the leg support frame is fixed at the position corresponding to the bottom plate through the suckers, the knee parts of the two legs of the patient can lean against the leg supports on the two sides respectively, and discomfort and soreness caused by hanging of the two legs of the patient for a long time are relieved. This embodiment adopts sucker structure to fix the shank support frame on the bottom plate, simple structure to it is all very convenient to demolish and install.
Further, referring to fig. 5 in the specification, the supporting seat 11 includes a base 111, a supporting rod 112 and an expansion rod 113, the supporting rod 112 is disposed on the base 111, the supporting rod 112 is hollow, an end of the expansion rod 113 is sleeved in the supporting rod 112, a threaded hole is disposed on the supporting rod 112, an adjusting bolt 114 is disposed in the threaded hole, and the suction cup 113 is disposed at the bottom of the base 111. The supporting base in this embodiment is a height-adjustable lifting structure, after the adjusting bolt 114 is loosened, the telescopic rod 113 can slide in the supporting rod 112, and after the adjusting bolt 114 is screwed, the telescopic rod 113 is fixed. After the body position of the patient is fixed, the height of the leg support frame is adjusted according to the heights of the two legs of the patient, so that the knees of the patient are just leaned against the leg support.
Regarding the specific structure of the angle adjustment mechanism:
referring to fig. 4 of the specification, the angle adjusting mechanism 23 includes an angle adjusting seat 231, an angle adjusting connecting rod 232, a lead screw 233 and a lead screw nut 234, the angle adjusting seat 231 is disposed on the pedal base 21, fixing seats are disposed at two ends of the angle adjusting seat 231 respectively, two ends of the lead screw 233 are rotatably disposed on the fixing seats, one end of the lead screw 233 penetrates through and extends out of the fixing seat, an adjusting handle is disposed at the end extending out of the fixing seat, the lead screw nut 234 is rotatably sleeved on the lead screw 233, two ends of the angle adjusting connecting rod 232 are respectively hinged to the lead screw nut 234 and the pedal plate 22, the other end of the pedal plate 22 is hinged to the angle adjusting seat 231, and angle adjusting scales are disposed on the left and right angle adjusting seats 231.
The working principle of the angle adjusting mechanism is as follows:
when the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22 is adjusted, the adjusting handle is rotated to drive the screw rod 233 to rotate, the screw rod nut 234 sleeved on the screw rod 233 moves back and forth, and under the action of the screw rod nut 234, the angle adjusting connecting rod 232 drives the pedal plate 22 to rotate in a vertical plane by taking a hinge point of the pedal plate 22 and the angle adjusting seat 231 as a rotation origin, so that an included angle between the pedal plate 22 and the horizontal plane is finally adjusted, namely the inclination degree of the pedal plate 22. After the adjustment of the inclination degree of the foot pedal 22 is completed, the scale of the angle adjustment scale 7 corresponding to the right edge or the left edge of the lead screw nut 234 on the corresponding foot holder 2 is read and recorded.
Regarding the specific structure of the lateral adjustment mechanism:
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, the transverse adjusting mechanism 3 includes a transverse slide rail 31 and a transverse slide block 32 disposed at the bottom of the pedal base 21, the transverse slide block 32 is slidably disposed in the transverse slide rail 31, a transverse slide block fixing mechanism for fixing the transverse slide block 32 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31, and the transverse adjusting scale 5 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31.
The working principle of the transverse adjusting mechanism is as follows:
relax the horizontal slider fixed establishment that sets up on the horizontal slide rail 31, two foot fixer 2 slide along horizontal slide rail 31 horizontal direction, adjust the horizontal position of foot fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, after suitable position was adjusted to foot fixer 2, the horizontal slider fixed establishment of screwing fixes two foot fixer 2, and medical personnel reads and takes notes the scale of the horizontal regulation scale 5 that corresponding side footboard base 21's left edge or right edge correspond.
Regarding the specific structure of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 4 includes longitudinal slide rails 41 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom plate 1 and longitudinal slide blocks 42 symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the transverse slide rail 31, the longitudinal slide blocks 42 are slidably disposed in the longitudinal slide rails 41, a longitudinal slide block fixing mechanism for fixing the longitudinal slide blocks 42 is disposed on the longitudinal slide rails 41, and longitudinal adjusting scales are disposed on the longitudinal slide rails 41 symmetrically disposed on both left and right sides of the bottom plate 1.
The working principle of the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is as follows:
loosen the vertical slider fixed establishment that sets up on the vertical slide rail 41, two foot's fixers 2 follow horizontal adjustment mechanism 3 and slide along vertical slide rail 41 front and back together, adjust the vertical position of foot's fixer 2 on bottom plate 1, after foot's fixer 1 adjusted to suitable position, the vertical slider fixed establishment of screwing fixes horizontal adjustment mechanism 3, and medical personnel reads and takes notes the scale of the vertical adjustment scale 6 that the left edge or the right edge of the horizontal slider 32 of corresponding side correspond.
Further definition with respect to the bottom plate:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the periphery of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lock catch 8, and the bottom plate is arranged on the medical linear accelerator treatment bed through the lock catch 8.
Further definition with respect to the foot pedal:
referring to fig. 1-2 of the specification, the side of the foot pedal 22 that contacts the bottom of the patient's foot is provided with a non-slip pad 9. The slipmat has increased the friction of running-board with patient foot, can avoid appearing the phenomenon that the foot skidded, thereby leads to the patient to appear rocking the position when influencing patient radiotherapy.
Referring to the description and the attached fig. 3, the foot pedal 22 is provided with a fixing belt 10 for fixing the foot of the patient. Under the effect of fixed band, can avoid patient's foot to appear removing as far as possible, the patient can keep relatively fixed position for a long time, and the radiotherapy effect is better. In this embodiment, the fixing band may be a structure such as elastic cord with elasticity, and may also be a magic belt.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, which are not limited thereto, and any simple modifications and equivalents thereof according to the technical spirit of the present invention may be made within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiation therapy, includes bottom plate (1) and sets up two foot's fixer (2) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the foot fixing device is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is further provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism (3) and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism (4), the foot fixing devices (2) are arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism (3), the transverse adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting mechanism (4), the transverse adjusting mechanism (3) is used for adjusting the distance between the two foot fixing devices (2), a transverse adjusting scale (5) is arranged on the transverse adjusting mechanism (3), the longitudinal adjusting mechanism (4) is used for realizing the front and back sliding of the two foot fixing devices (2) on the bottom plate (1), the longitudinal adjusting mechanism (4) is provided with a longitudinal adjusting scale (6), the foot fixing devices (2) comprise pedal bases (21), foot pedals (22) arranged on the pedal bases (21) and angle adjusting mechanisms (23) arranged on the pedal bases (21) and used for adjusting the included angles between the foot pedals (22) and the horizontal plane, an angle adjusting scale (7) is arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism (23);
the angle adjusting mechanism (23) comprises an angle adjusting seat (231), an angle adjusting connecting rod (232), a lead screw (233) and a lead screw nut (234), the angle adjusting seat (231) is arranged on the pedal base (21), two ends of the angle adjusting seat (231) are respectively provided with a fixed seat, two ends of the lead screw (233) are rotatably arranged on the fixed seats, one end of the lead screw penetrates through and extends out of the fixed seats, the end extending out of the fixed seats is provided with an adjusting handle, the lead screw nut (234) is rotatably sleeved on the lead screw (233), two ends of the angle adjusting connecting rod (232) are respectively hinged with the lead screw nut (234) and the pedal plate (22), the other end of the pedal plate (22) is hinged with the angle adjusting seat (231), and the angle adjusting scale (7) is arranged on the angle adjusting seat (231);
the transverse adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a transverse sliding rail (31) and a transverse sliding block (32) arranged at the bottom of the pedal base (21), the transverse sliding block (32) is arranged in the transverse sliding rail (31) in a sliding manner, a transverse sliding block fixing mechanism is arranged on the transverse sliding rail (31), and the transverse adjusting scale (5) is arranged on the transverse sliding rail (31);
the longitudinal adjusting mechanism (4) comprises longitudinal sliding rails (41) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1) and longitudinal sliding blocks (42) symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the transverse sliding rails (31), the longitudinal sliding blocks (42) are slidably arranged in the longitudinal sliding rails (41), a longitudinal sliding block fixing mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal sliding rails (41), and the longitudinal adjusting scale (6) is arranged on the longitudinal sliding rails (41).
2. The body position holder for vulvar cancer electron beam radiation therapy of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lock catch (8), and the bottom plate is arranged on a medical linear accelerator treatment bed through the lock catch (8).
3. The body position holder for vulvar cancer electron beam radiation therapy of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the foot pedal (22) contacting with the sole of the foot of the patient is provided with a non-slip mat (9).
4. The body position holder for vulvar cancer electron beam radiation therapy of claim 1, wherein: the foot pedal (22) is provided with a fixing belt (10) for fixing the foot of the patient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165216.3A CN112604189A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165216.3A CN112604189A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112604189A true CN112604189A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165216.3A Pending CN112604189A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Body position frame for vulva cancer electron beam radiotherapy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112604189A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210406 |
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