CN112603618B

CN112603618B - Mammary gland surgery postoperative care device

Info

Publication number: CN112603618B
Application number: CN202011450132.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顿兰兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-09
Also published as: CN112603618A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing device after mammary gland surgery, which comprises an upper fixing belt, a lower fixing belt, two groups of upper limb brackets, two groups of cover bodies and a medicine pad, wherein each cover body comprises a cover plate and a locking frame; the inner surface of the cover plate is adhered with a medicine pad at the position where the operation wound is adhered, and the two ends of the base of the upper limb support are respectively sleeved on the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt. The beneficial effects are that: the size of the cover body is matched with the size of the breast after operation by adjusting the position of the locking frame; the locking frame is separated from the cover plate by separating the locking teeth from the tooth grooves, so that the cover body is conveniently opened for changing and cleaning; the upper limb of the patient is fixed on the upper limb support to fix the upper limb of the patient.

Description

Mammary gland surgery postoperative care device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing device after breast surgery.

Background

Breast disease is a common and frequently occurring disease that is harmful to women, severely affecting women's physical health. At present, the mammary gland diseases are divided into five categories of mastitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands, mammary gland fibroma, galactocele and breast cancer, the pathogenic factors of the mammary gland diseases are complex, the existing mammary gland diseases are mainly excised through operation, on one hand, the wound excised through operation needs to be applied with medicine, on the other hand, the random flowing of body fluid needs to be avoided, and the upper limb of a patient needs to be limited, so that the wound strain caused by the severe exercise of the upper limb is avoided, and the healing is difficult. The existing nursing device after mammary gland surgery has the following problems: 1. the size of the device is not matched with the postoperative breast size of a patient, 2, the device is inconvenient to open for changing and cleaning, and 3, the fixation of the upper limb is lacking.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide a nursing device after breast surgery.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breast surgery postoperative care device, includes upper fixing band, lower fixing band, two sets of upper limbs supports, two sets of covers, medicine pad, the cover includes fan annular cover plate, rectangular locking frame, the base of locking frame is articulated with upper fixing band, the base of cover plate is articulated with lower fixing band, the both ends of cover plate insert locking frame's bar hole, just locking tooth on the locking frame is engaged with the tooth's socket of cover plate surface mutually, makes the cover plate enclose into the horn shape; the medical pad is adhered to the position, where the inner surface of the cover plate is attached to the surgical wound, of the upper limb support, two ends of the base of the upper limb support are respectively sleeved on the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt, and the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt are respectively worn on a patient through the hook component.

Further, an upper reinforcing steel bar is embedded in the top edge of the cover plate, and a lower reinforcing steel bar is embedded in the bottom edge of the cover plate.

Further, two locking teeth flexibly connected with the locking frame are respectively arranged on two side walls of the locking frame, two rows of tooth grooves which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of the cover plate, and the distance between the two rows of tooth grooves is the same as the distance between the two locking teeth on the same side of the locking frame.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cover body is stuck with a strip-shaped silica gel pad through non-setting adhesive, and a limit groove matched with the bottom edge of the cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the silica gel pad.

Further, the upper limb support comprises a base, two groups of symmetrical supporting arms, an arc-shaped supporting plate and a bidirectional screw rod, wherein the base comprises an upper sleeve sleeved on an upper fixing belt, a lower sleeve sleeved on a lower fixing belt and a supporting sleeve, an upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper sleeve, a lower connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower sleeve, one ends of the upper connecting rod and the opposite ends of the lower connecting rod are respectively inserted into the supporting sleeve from the two ends of the supporting sleeve, one end of the supporting sleeve is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt in threaded connection with the upper connecting rod, the other end of the supporting sleeve is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt in threaded connection with the lower connecting rod, each group of supporting arms comprises a first supporting rod hinged with the supporting sleeve and a second supporting rod hinged with the supporting sleeve, one end of the first supporting rod and the adjacent end of the second supporting rod are hinged through a hinge shaft, and two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively in threaded connection with screw holes in the center of the two hinge shafts.

Further, the upper fixing band comprises two symmetrical first fixing strips, a first elastic band and a first connecting cylinder, one ends of the two first fixing strips, which are opposite, are respectively inserted into the first connecting cylinder from the two ends of the first connecting cylinder, the two ends of the first connecting cylinder are respectively connected with a third locking bolt in a threaded manner, one ends of the two first fixing strips, which are far away from the first connecting cylinder, are respectively provided with a first elastic band, and the ends of the two first elastic bands, which are far away from the first fixing strips, are respectively provided with a hook male buckle and a hook female buckle; the lower fixing strap comprises two symmetrical second fixing straps, a second elastic strap and a second connecting cylinder, one ends of the two second fixing straps, which are opposite, are respectively inserted into the second connecting cylinder from the two ends of the second connecting cylinder, the two ends of the second connecting cylinder are respectively connected with a fourth locking bolt in a screwed manner, one ends of the two second fixing straps, which are far away from the second connecting cylinder, are respectively provided with a second elastic strap, and the ends of the two second elastic straps, which are far away from the second fixing straps, are respectively provided with a hook male buckle and a hook female buckle; the hook male buckle and the hook female buckle are matched to form a hook component.

Further, the bottom rigid coupling of first connecting cylinder has the solid pole, the top rigid coupling of second connecting cylinder has the hollow tube, the solid pole cover is in the hollow tube, the one end spiro union that the hollow tube kept away from the second connecting cylinder has the fifth lock bolt with solid pole butt.

Further, the medicine pad comprises a kidney-shaped silica gel piece, a water absorption cotton sliver, a release paper strip and a kidney-shaped absorbent cotton piece, a circle of silica gel flange perpendicular to the silica gel piece is arranged on the periphery of the silica gel piece, the water absorption cotton sliver is arranged along the inner side of the silica gel flange, the absorbent cotton piece is adhered to the silica gel piece through a self-adhesive tape, and the release paper strip is clamped between the water absorption cotton sliver and the absorbent cotton piece.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the fan-shaped cover plate is matched with the locking frame to enable the cover plate to be in a flare shape to cover the breasts of the patient, and the size of the cover body is matched with the size of the breasts after operation by adjusting the position of the locking frame; 2. the locking frame is separated from the cover plate by separating the locking teeth from the tooth grooves, so that the cover body is conveniently opened for changing and cleaning; 3. the upper limb support is arranged on the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt, so that the upper limb of a patient is fixed on the upper limb support, the upper limb of the patient is fixed, and the surgical wound is prevented from being cracked due to transitional movement of the upper limb of the patient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nursing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the upper and lower straps, solid bar, hollow tube, fifth lock bolt of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover body in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a shroud plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first view of the locking frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second view of the locking frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper extremity bracket of the present invention at a first view;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the upper extremity bracket of the present invention from a second perspective;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a silica gel pad according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine pad of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a nursing device after breast surgery comprises an upper fixing belt 1, a lower fixing belt 2, two groups of upper limb brackets 3, two groups of cover bodies 4 and a medicine pad 5, wherein the cover bodies 4 comprise a fan-shaped cover plate 6 and a rectangular locking frame 7, the bottom edge of the locking frame 7 is hinged with the upper fixing belt 1, the bottom edge of the cover plate 6 is hinged with the lower fixing belt 2, two ends of the cover plate 6 are inserted into strip-shaped holes of the locking frame 7, and locking teeth 8 on the locking frame 7 are meshed with tooth grooves 9 on the outer surface of the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 is enclosed into a horn shape; the inner surface of the cover plate 6 is adhered with a medicine pad 10 at the position where the operation wound is adhered, two ends of a base 11 of the upper limb bracket 3 are respectively sleeved on the upper fixing belt 1 and the lower fixing belt 2, and the upper fixing belt 1 and the lower fixing belt 2 are respectively worn on a patient through a hook component.

1. The fan-shaped cover plate is matched with the locking frame to enable the cover plate to be in a flare shape to cover the breasts of the patient, and the size of the cover body is matched with the size of the breasts after operation by adjusting the position of the locking frame; 2. the locking frame is separated from the cover plate by separating the locking teeth from the tooth grooves, so that the cover body is conveniently opened for changing and cleaning; 3. the upper limb support is arranged on the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt, so that the upper limb of a patient is fixed on the upper limb support, the upper limb of the patient is fixed, and the surgical wound is prevented from being cracked due to transitional movement of the upper limb of the patient.

An upper reinforcing steel bar 12 is embedded in the top edge of the cover plate 6, and lower reinforcing steel bars 13 are respectively embedded in the bottom edge of the cover plate 6. The upper reinforcing steel bars 12 and the lower reinforcing steel bars 13 enhance the molding effect of the cover plate.

Two locking teeth 8 flexibly connected with the locking frame 7 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the locking frame 7, two rows of uniformly distributed tooth grooves 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the cover plate 6, and the interval between the two rows of tooth grooves 9 is the same as the interval between the two locking teeth 8 on the same side of the locking frame 7. The locking teeth are buckled by fingers, so that the locking teeth are separated from the tooth grooves, and the cover plate can be pulled out of the locking frame.

The bottom of the cover body 4 is stuck with a strip-shaped silica gel pad 14 by non-setting adhesive, and a limit groove 15 matched with the bottom edge of the cover plate 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the silica gel pad 14. The silica gel pad improves the travelling comfort of the contact part of the cover body and the patient body, and the limiting groove avoids the cover body from sliding.

The upper limb support 3 comprises a base 11, two groups of symmetrical supporting arms 16, an arc-shaped supporting plate 17 and a bidirectional screw rod 18, wherein the base 11 comprises an upper sleeve 19 sleeved on an upper fixing belt 1, a lower sleeve 20 sleeved on a lower fixing belt 2 and a supporting sleeve 21, an upper connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper sleeve 19, a lower connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower sleeve 20, opposite ends of the upper connecting rod 22 and the lower connecting rod 23 are respectively inserted into the supporting sleeve 21 from two ends of the supporting sleeve 21, one end of the supporting sleeve 21 is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt 24 in contact with the upper connecting rod 22, the other end of the supporting sleeve 21 is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt 25 in contact with the lower connecting rod 23, each group of supporting arms 16 comprises a first supporting rod 26 hinged with the supporting sleeve 21 and a second supporting rod 27 hinged with the supporting plate 17, one end of the first supporting rod 26 adjacent to the second supporting rod 27 is hinged with a hinge shaft 46, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 18 are respectively in threaded connection with screw holes in the center of the two hinge shafts 46, two sides of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a binding belt 47, and the upper limb of a patient is bound on the upper limb by the binding belt. The distance between the two hinge shafts is adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw rod, so that the distance between the supporting plate and the base is changed, and the separation angle between the upper limb of the patient and the body of the patient is changed.

The upper fixing strap 1 comprises two symmetrical first fixing strips 28, first elastic straps 29 and first connecting cylinders 30, wherein one ends of the two first fixing strips 28, which are opposite, are respectively inserted into the first connecting cylinders 30 from two ends of the first connecting cylinders 30, two ends of the first connecting cylinders 30 are respectively connected with a third locking bolt 31 in a screwed manner, which is abutted with the first fixing strips 28, one ends of the two first fixing strips 28, which are far away from the first connecting cylinders 30, are respectively provided with a first elastic strap 29, and one ends of the two first elastic straps 29, which are far away from the first fixing strips 28, are respectively provided with a hook male buckle 32 and a hook female buckle 33; the lower fixing strap 2 comprises two symmetrical second fixing strips 34, second elastic straps 35 and a second connecting cylinder 36, one ends of the two second fixing strips 34 opposite to each other are respectively inserted into the second connecting cylinder 36 from two ends of the second connecting cylinder 36, two ends of the second connecting cylinder 36 are respectively connected with a fourth locking bolt 37 in a screwed mode, one ends of the two second fixing strips 34 far away from the second connecting cylinder 36 are respectively provided with a second elastic strap 35, and one ends of the two second elastic straps 35 far away from the second fixing strips 34 are respectively provided with a hook male buckle 32 and a hook female buckle 33; the hook male buckle 32 and the hook female buckle 33 are matched to form a hook component.

The bottom end of the first connecting cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with a solid rod 38, the top end of the second connecting cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with a hollow tube 39, the solid rod 38 is sleeved in the hollow tube 39, and a head of the hollow tube 39, which is far away from the second connecting cylinder 36, is in threaded connection with a fifth locking bolt 40 which is abutted with the solid rod 38.

The medicated pad 10 comprises kidney-shaped silica gel sheet 41, absorbent cotton sliver 42, release paper strip 43, kidney-shaped absorbent cotton sheet 44, wherein a circle of silica gel flange 45 perpendicular to the silica gel sheet 41 is arranged on the periphery of the silica gel sheet 41, the absorbent cotton sliver 42 is arranged along the inner side of the silica gel flange 45, the absorbent cotton sheet 44 is adhered to the silica gel sheet 41 through self-adhesive tape, and the release paper strip 43 is clamped between the absorbent cotton sliver 42 and the absorbent cotton sheet 44.

The absorbent cotton sheet is utilized to carry medicines to carry out postoperative treatment on the operation wound of a patient, the absorbent cotton strip is utilized to absorb effusion, blood and liquid medicine flowing out of the operation wound, the release paper strip separates the absorbent cotton strip from the absorbent cotton sheet, the medicines on the absorbent cotton sheet are prevented from entering the absorbent cotton strip, and meanwhile liquid in the absorbent cotton strip is prevented from flowing into the absorbent cotton sheet.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A breast surgery postoperative care device, its characterized in that: the device comprises an upper fixing belt, a lower fixing belt, two groups of upper limb brackets, two groups of cover bodies and a medicine pad, wherein each cover body comprises a fan-shaped cover plate and a rectangular locking frame, the bottom edge of each locking frame is hinged with the upper fixing belt, the bottom edge of each cover plate is hinged with the lower fixing belt, two ends of each cover plate are inserted into strip-shaped holes of each locking frame, two locking teeth in flexible connection with each locking frame are respectively arranged on two side walls of each locking frame, two rows of tooth grooves which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of each cover plate, and the locking teeth on each locking frame are meshed with the tooth grooves on the outer surface of each cover plate, so that each cover plate is enclosed into a horn shape; the medical pad is adhered to the position, where the inner surface of the cover plate is adhered to the surgical wound, of the medical pad, the medical pad comprises a kidney-shaped silica gel sheet, a water absorption cotton sliver, a release paper strip and a kidney-shaped absorbent cotton sheet, a circle of silica gel flange perpendicular to the silica gel sheet is arranged on the periphery of the silica gel sheet, the water absorption cotton sliver is arranged along the inner side of the silica gel flange, the absorbent cotton sheet is adhered to the silica gel sheet through a self-adhesive tape, and the release paper strip is clamped between the water absorption cotton sliver and the absorbent cotton sheet; the upper limb support comprises a base, two groups of symmetrical supporting arms, an arc-shaped supporting arm and a bidirectional screw rod, wherein the base comprises an upper sleeve sleeved on an upper fixing belt, a lower sleeve sleeved on a lower fixing belt and a supporting sleeve, an upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper sleeve, a lower connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower sleeve, one ends of the upper connecting rod and the opposite ends of the lower connecting rod are respectively inserted into the supporting sleeve from the two ends of the supporting sleeve, each group of supporting arms comprises a first supporting bar hinged to the supporting sleeve and a second supporting bar hinged to the supporting plate, one end of each first supporting bar is hinged to one end of each second supporting bar through a hinge shaft, two ends of each bidirectional screw rod are respectively connected with screw holes in the centers of the two hinge shafts in a screwed mode, and two ends of the base of the upper limb support are respectively sleeved on the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt, and the upper fixing belt are respectively worn on a patient through a hook assembly.

2. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: an upper reinforcing steel bar is embedded in the top edge of the cover plate, and a lower reinforcing steel bar is embedded in the bottom edge of the cover plate respectively.

3. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the space between the tooth grooves of the two rows is the same as the space between the two locking teeth on the same side of the locking frame.

4. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cover body is stuck with a strip-shaped silica gel pad through non-setting adhesive, and a limit groove matched with the bottom edge of the cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the silica gel pad.

5. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting sleeve is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt which is in butt joint with the upper connecting rod, and the other end of the supporting sleeve is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt which is in butt joint with the lower connecting rod.

6. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the upper fixing belt comprises two symmetrical first fixing strips, a first elastic belt and a first connecting cylinder, wherein one ends of the two first fixing strips, which are opposite, are respectively inserted into the first connecting cylinder from the two ends of the first connecting cylinder, the two ends of the first connecting cylinder are respectively connected with a third locking bolt in a threaded manner, the ends of the two first fixing strips, which are far away from the first connecting cylinder, are respectively provided with a first elastic belt, and the ends of the two first elastic belts, which are far away from the first fixing strips, are respectively provided with a hook male buckle and a hook female buckle; the lower fixing strap comprises two symmetrical second fixing straps, a second elastic strap and a second connecting cylinder, one ends of the two second fixing straps, which are opposite, are respectively inserted into the second connecting cylinder from the two ends of the second connecting cylinder, the two ends of the second connecting cylinder are respectively connected with a fourth locking bolt in a screwed manner, one ends of the two second fixing straps, which are far away from the second connecting cylinder, are respectively provided with a second elastic strap, and the ends of the two second elastic straps, which are far away from the second fixing straps, are respectively provided with a hook male buckle and a hook female buckle; the hook male buckle and the hook female buckle are matched to form a hook component.

7. The breast surgical post-operative care device of claim 6, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of first connecting cylinder has the solid pole, the top rigid coupling of second connecting cylinder has the hollow tube, the solid pole cover is in the hollow tube, the one end spiro union that the hollow tube kept away from the second connecting cylinder has the fifth lock bolt with solid pole butt.