CN112600717A - Satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on SDN - Google Patents
Satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on SDN Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/10—Mapping addresses of different types
- H04L61/103—Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
Abstract
The invention provides a satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on an SDN, which constructs a test device for applying a user application to data physical transmission full-system simulation in an SDN satellite network scene and can provide an optimized network management and control scheme for a network decision maker. The device adopts a centralized layered management and control architecture of an SDN, and a self-designed hardware deployment scheme and network management and control software of the satellite network simulation system are applied. The invention has good human-computer interface, the SDN physical switch is used for constructing the satellite transmission simulation system, and the designed virtual topology mechanism can quickly generate the satellite dynamic network topology in the cable network, so the invention has the advantages of friendly visualization, real and reliable simulation result, quick construction of network scene and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of space-to-air communication, in particular to a satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on an SDN. The device is used for generating a heterogeneous satellite network scene, simulating hardware and simulating a network key technology aiming at a typical satellite task, and a friendly man-machine interaction interface is convenient for a user to realize the requirements of customizing the satellite network scene, viewing a test result and the like.
Background
Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new Network architecture for controlling forwarding separation, and has attracted great interest in applying SDN to spatial information networks due to its flexibility, openness and programmability. If technical research and verification are carried out in a real network system, not only is the period long and the cost high, but also the normal operation of the existing satellite system is possibly influenced, and the experiment of expandability and reconfigurability cannot be carried out. Therefore, in the development of the spatial information network technology based on the SDN, an effective platform and tool for large-scale simulation and experimental verification are urgently needed. However, although the SDN technology is a mature technology applied in the high-throughput wired network, the original simulation tool is not suitable for simulation and test of a satellite scene. The SDN technology was proposed at the beginning of design for the convenience of rapid building of wired test networks by researchers, and then the programmable concept of SDN architecture was paid attention and pursuit by switch manufacturers and developed in core transport networks, for example, the B4 network built by google is the most successful case of SDN technology applied to industrial wired networks. However, the satellite network scenario and the ground cable network scenario have great differences in node resource characteristics, network dynamics, service types, network requirements and the like, and the existing SDN simulation tool (e.g., Mininet) cannot simulate the satellite scenario and cannot meet the simulation requirements of the satellite scenario in the SDN architecture.
Some academic research efforts are now dedicated to developing simulation platforms suitable for SDN management and control technology research in satellite scenarios. The adaptive transformation of a mature SDN simulation tool facing a satellite scene is an idea, researchers complete functions such as topology control, dynamic routing and the like in a satellite network by integrating software simulation tools such as Mininet, STK and the like, however, the simulation function is firstly limited by an integrated software framework by using simple software simulation, and secondly, real data flow cannot be generated, and the authenticity of a result is greatly reduced. Some researchers build a semi-physical simulation platform for inter-satellite dynamic routing research, but the semi-physical simulation platform has the limitations that a host is used for virtualizing an SDN switch and a controller node, an SDN protocol is inevitably simplified, only a simulation test of routing can be realized, and specific task types (such as remote sensing observation and navigation positioning tasks) and other resources (such as computing resources and sensor resources) cannot be simulated. In summary, for a satellite network scene under the SDN architecture, a test platform is required to be designed, which can not only reflect the real physical environment of the satellite network, but also issue and execute the whole process simulation from the user input to the task.
At present, no explanation or report of the similar technology of the invention is found, and similar data at home and abroad are not collected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention provides a full system satellite network management and control protocol testing apparatus covering user application development, network transmission, link access, and hardware construction. The layered architecture designed by the device ensures the high expansibility of the system, the designed network transmission layer built by taking the SDN physical switch as a main body provides a real approximation for the satellite network environment based on the SDN architecture, and the intelligent algorithm and the friendly human-computer interaction interface of the designed task planning system can provide an optimized network management and control scheme for a network decision maker.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A semi-physical test device of a satellite network management and control protocol based on an SDN is characterized by comprising a satellite network simulation system and a satellite network management and control system;
the satellite network simulation system is used as a hardware part to realize the construction of a satellite environment and comprises a scene controller, a dynamic link simulator and a satellite simulation node;
the satellite network management and control system is used as a software part, faces to a user side, realizes efficient unified planning of large-scale user requirements, unified planning of network computing/storage/communication resources, realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of network states and efficient network flow deployment, and comprises an application layer, a task planning layer, an SDN control layer and a data forwarding layer;
wherein:
the scene controller: the SDN controller is contained in an SDN controller of a control layer and is used for finishing satellite type customization, network topology generation and communication bandwidth dynamic configuration; the dynamic link simulator: the SDN system comprises SDN switches which are fully connected with each other and are used for realizing the control and switching of inter-satellite/satellite-ground links;
the satellite simulation node comprises: a server and an SDN switch form a satellite node which can be controlled by an SDN network, wherein the server is used for simulating calculation and storage resources of the satellite node and equivalently simulating various sensor resources on a satellite, and the switch is used for completing communication transmission, link control and deployment of a custom routing strategy of the satellite.
In the satellite network management and control system,
the application layer is responsible for constructing various satellite applications through a northbound interface protocol;
the task planning layer faces to a user side, realizes efficient and unified planning of large-scale user requirements, realizes unified management of network computing/storage resources, and realizes network robustness and guarantee of user QoS in an emergency burst scene through a resource combination replacement technology;
the SDN control layer realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of network states, realizes optimization of network performances such as network flow deployment, node routing selection and the like, shields communication details to a task planning layer through a virtualization technology on one hand, realizes adaptation of a heterogeneous network through a customized southbound interface on the other hand, and is responsible for control and generation of network scenes;
the data forwarding layer is composed of a virtual SDN switch abstracted from a hardware switch and is responsible for realizing the communication function of the network.
The working process is as follows:
after receiving the user requirements described by the natural language, the task planning layer converts the user requirements described by the natural language into task templates described in a formalized manner and plans a plurality of groups of task workflows for a network manager to select;
the network manager selects a task workflow for subsequent resource matching by considering different constraints, the task planning layer acquires a network multidimensional resource state through interaction of heartbeat packets and forms a uniform resource pool, and finally an optimal workflow-network resource matching scheme is given according to the real-time resource state of the network, and a matching result is sent to the SDN control layer.
The SDN control layer is in charge of collecting network states and feeding back the network states to the task planning layer through heartbeat packets on one hand, and calculates network communication strategies and sends the network communication strategies to the data forwarding layer in a flow table mode on the other hand;
the data forwarding layer performs corresponding processing on the data stream according to a policy issued by the SDN control layer, monitors indexes such as time delay and port bandwidth in real time and feeds back the indexes to the SDN control layer, and the SDN control layer performs data processing and feeds back a task execution result to the task planning layer.
The task planning layer formally expresses user requirements and network resources through a virtualization technology, reduces a state space of task planning through a subtask decomposition and clustering technology based on machine learning, and guarantees user QoS in a task execution process through a service combination replacement technology.
The scene controller is used as a control center of the satellite network simulation system and is used for configuring the dynamic link simulator and the satellite simulation nodes in real time to generate a customized satellite network scene, wherein the scene controller blocks partial switch ports in an active flow table issuing mode to achieve generation and control of dynamic network topology, the scene controller inhibits broadcast storm under ring physical connection in an ARP proxy mode, and the scene controller realizes dynamic configuration of link bandwidth by using a speed limit function provided by an SDN southbound interface protocol
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the SDN satellite network scene-oriented testing device applied to data physical transmission full-system simulation from a user is constructed, a friendly man-machine interaction interface is provided, high-efficiency verification of a satellite network management and control protocol and rapid analysis of management and control performance can be realized, and an optimized network management and control scheme can be provided for a network decision maker;
2. an SDN satellite network semi-physical test device is constructed by using an SDN physical switch, so that the authenticity and reliability of a simulation result are sufficiently ensured;
3. the layered system architecture enables the test platform to be clear in layers and easy to maintain and troubleshoot, and the customized north-south interface enables the test device to be flexible and extensible;
4. the designed broadcast storm avoidance and virtual topology generation mechanism can quickly construct a dynamic time-varying satellite network in a cable network.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a general architecture of a satellite network management and control system of a SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a task planning layer architecture of a SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an extensible service platform model of a SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a demand planning and scheduling model of a SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a real-time prediction and rescheduling model of a SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a hardware construction scheme of a four-satellite-node semi-physical testing apparatus of a satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical testing apparatus based on an SDN according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the invention in detail: the embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the invention, and a detailed implementation mode and a specific operation process are given. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on an SDN (software defined network), which comprises a satellite network simulation system and a network management and control system. The overall architecture of the satellite network management and control system of the device constructed by the invention is shown in figure 1, and the architecture consists of an application layer, a task planning layer, a control layer and a data forwarding layer. The application layer is responsible for constructing various satellite applications such as remote sensing, navigation and the like through a northbound interface protocol. The task planning layer is used as a core layer for user service processing, firstly, diversified user requests are converted into a plurality of workflows according to a uniform user template, a network resource pool is maintained through a virtualization technology, network resources are matched for the workflows according to the real-time resource state of the network, and when a network fails or a certain resource is disconnected, the layer ensures the service quality of the user through service combination replacement. The SDN control layer shields communication details for users, and adaptation of a heterogeneous network can be realized in a customized southbound interface protocol mode. The control layer comprises an SDN controller, a satellite state database, a link information database and the like, wherein the satellite state database stores basic attributes such as satellite ID, loading capacity, noise temperature, orbit parameters, calculation/storage performance and the like; the link information database stores information such as link ID, real-time bandwidth, communication frequency band and the like; the SDN controller is mainly responsible for calculation and flow deployment of network routing, and when a sudden task or network communication fault occurs, the SDN controller realizes regional centralized control. The above layers are all realized by software and deployed in a server, and a data forwarding layer located at the bottommost layer mainly comprises a virtual SDN switch abstracted from a hardware switch and is responsible for realizing the functions of the SDN switch.
The task planning layer can be further divided into a demand planning and scheduling module, a real-time prediction and rescheduling module and an extensible service platform module, and the specific technical architecture and flow are shown in fig. 2.
The extensible service platform module is mainly used for monitoring various base resources in real time, providing optional services for service requirements provided by the task scheduling module, and performing dynamic replacement when the resources are unavailable, as shown in fig. 3. Firstly, the module carries out formalized modeling on various space-based resources, abstracts the space-based resources into various services, and maintains an available service pool according to satellite heartbeat packet data analyzed by the real-time prediction and rescheduling module, namely, discovering new available services, carrying out service registration, updating the current service states, carrying out deletion operation on unavailable services and the like. Based on the maintained available service pool, the expandable service platform module can provide a service selection interface for the task scheduling module, and selects appropriate services from the available service pool to return to an upper layer according to service requirements provided by the task scheduling module, so that the task scheduling module can realize mapping from tasks to the available services; when some services cannot normally provide services due to abnormal conditions, the module can obtain information of the abnormal services and call a dynamic service replacement method, functions meeting the abnormal services through combination of other available services are used by an upper layer, and then results are provided for the real-time prediction and rescheduling module, so that tasks under the abnormal conditions can be normally performed.
The demand planning and scheduling module is shown in fig. 4, and the main work of the demand planning and scheduling module is to convert demands into tasks by configuring a demand description meta-model and a task modeling meta-model, and further describe the tasks into a workflow model with a plurality of subtasks according to the task meta-model, so as to complete the mapping of demands of a single user to the workflow. In order to reduce the number of workflows, the module can form a plurality of workflows according to a plurality of user requirements at a certain time, and then merge the plurality of workflows to merge the same or coverable subtasks. And finally, performing a task scheduling algorithm according to the current available service, and searching the optimal solution of the workflow allocation in the current resource state by calling an interface of the service-capable platform module to complete the mapping from the task to the service.
The real-time prediction and rescheduling model is shown in fig. 5, the real-time prediction module maintains a directed graph of a real-time task completion state for each workflow and updates the directed graph according to monitoring data, then recalculates the remaining working time of the workflow, searches for a bottleneck task of the directed graph in the calculation process, and finally submits a judgment result to the workflow rescheduling module, and the workflow rescheduling module reschedules the bottleneck task of the workflow according to the current resource state, so that the task completion rate of the system is higher.
And the SDN controller in the control layer realizes scene control, network flow optimization deployment and other network performance optimization in a satellite network simulation system. The implementation of the deployment of SDN network traffic can be implemented using SDN controller software that is mainstream today, such as OpenDaylight, opendayright, Ryu, and the like. The invention uses the lightweight Ryu controller software to realize the issuing of the traffic deployment strategy. The work of calculating the traffic deployment strategy is mainly completed by a rate monitoring module and a route calculation module of the SDN controller. The rate monitoring module continuously monitors the flow state of the network, and the routing calculation module can rapidly deploy the routing protocol to be tested by the user. The route calculation module identifies the current network load state by continuously acquiring the network state information from the rate monitoring module, and calculates the current better flow deployment scheme. The scene control is mainly realized by two modules of virtual topology generation and link simulation of the SDN controller, and is used for realizing the functions of broadcast storm suppression, dynamic topology generation and dynamic link configuration.
Aiming at broadcast storm suppression, the invention adopts an ARP proxy mode to process broadcast storms. The controller prestores a host IP address and MAC address mapping table. The switch uploads the ARP request frame to the controller without flooding it according to a preset flow table. When the controller receives the ARP request frame, the controller inquires the MAC address of the target host according to a preset IP-MAC address mapping table, encapsulates the MAC address into an ARP reply frame, and issues the ARP reply frame to the corresponding OpenFlow switch so that the frame is transmitted back to the host sending the ARP request frame.
Aiming at the dynamic topology generation, the invention firstly utilizes STK software to derive the inter-satellite and inter-satellite visible relation and the inter-satellite and inter-satellite link distance at one-minute intervals and stores the result into an excel table. And the virtual topology generation module reads the excel table and constructs a time expansion diagram. The virtual topology generation module can obtain a topology slice at a certain moment and issue a flow table to block part of the ports only by screening each edge according to the time attribute.
For the dynamic link configuration, the invention uses the meter table function of the south-oriented interface protocol OpenFlow v1.3 version to carry out the dynamic configuration of the bandwidth link. The virtual topology generation module firstly reads a distance value between two nodes and transmits the distance value to the link simulation module. And the link simulation module calculates the data transmission rate according to the link model and then sends a corresponding meter table.
In the hardware construction scheme of the satellite network simulation system, the invention uses an SDN switch and a server to simulate a satellite node. The SDN switch is used for simulating a communication transponder on a satellite, and the server is used for simulating computing storage resources and various sensor resources of the satellite. The SDN switches are physically connected in a full connection mode, that is, each switch is connected with any other switch. A hardware construction scheme of the data forwarding layer and a hardware connection scheme between the data forwarding layer and an upper layer are shown in fig. 6, and fig. 6 shows a semi-physical test device construction scheme capable of simulating 4 satellite nodes and large-scale users.
In addition to the construction of the device main body framework and the function module, the invention designs a friendly man-machine interaction interface to facilitate the software interaction of the user of the device. The human-computer interaction interface is based on an vue framework, is constructed by using html and javascript languages, and is mainly divided into three modules, namely satellite constellation visualization display, satellite state information visualization display and task execution process visualization display, and the human-computer interaction interface can realize the functions of network state information visualization display, network performance analysis and the like.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device based on an SDN is characterized by comprising a satellite network simulation system and a satellite network management and control system;
the satellite network simulation system is used as a hardware part to realize the construction of a satellite environment and comprises a scene controller, a dynamic link simulator and a satellite simulation node;
the satellite network management and control system is used as a software part, faces to a user side, realizes efficient unified planning of large-scale user requirements, unified planning of network computing/storage/communication resources, realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of network states and efficient network flow deployment, and comprises an application layer, a task planning layer, an SDN control layer and a data forwarding layer;
wherein:
the scene controller: the SDN controller is contained in an SDN controller of a control layer and is used for finishing satellite type customization, network topology generation and communication bandwidth dynamic configuration; the dynamic link simulator: the SDN system comprises SDN switches which are fully connected with each other and are used for realizing the control and switching of inter-satellite/satellite-ground links;
the satellite simulation node comprises: a server and an SDN switch form a satellite node which can be controlled by an SDN network, wherein the server is used for simulating calculation and storage resources of the satellite node and equivalently simulating various sensor resources on a satellite, and the switch is used for completing communication transmission, link control and deployment of a custom routing strategy of the satellite.
2. The SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the satellite network management and control system,
the application layer is responsible for constructing various satellite applications through a northbound interface protocol;
the task planning layer faces to a user side, realizes efficient and unified planning of large-scale user requirements, realizes unified management of network computing/storage resources, and realizes network robustness and guarantee of user QoS in an emergency burst scene through a resource combination replacement technology;
the SDN control layer realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of network states, realizes optimization of network performances such as network flow deployment, node routing selection and the like, shields communication details to a task planning layer through a virtualization technology on one hand, realizes adaptation of a heterogeneous network through a customized southbound interface on the other hand, and is responsible for control and generation of network scenes;
the data forwarding layer is composed of a virtual SDN switch abstracted from a hardware switch and is responsible for realizing the communication function of the network.
3. The SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device of claim 2, wherein the workflow is as follows:
after receiving the user requirements described by the natural language, the task planning layer converts the user requirements described by the natural language into task templates described in a formalized manner and plans a plurality of groups of task workflows for a network manager to select;
the network manager selects a task workflow for subsequent resource matching by considering different constraints, the task planning layer acquires a network multidimensional resource state through interaction of heartbeat packets and forms a uniform resource pool, and finally an optimal workflow-network resource matching scheme is given according to the real-time resource state of the network, and a matching result is sent to the SDN control layer.
The SDN control layer is in charge of collecting network states and feeding back the network states to the task planning layer through heartbeat packets on one hand, and calculates network communication strategies and sends the network communication strategies to the data forwarding layer in a flow table mode on the other hand;
the data forwarding layer performs corresponding processing on the data stream according to a policy issued by the SDN control layer, monitors indexes such as time delay and port bandwidth in real time and feeds back the indexes to the SDN control layer, and the SDN control layer performs data processing and feeds back a task execution result to the task planning layer.
4. The SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the task planning layer formally expresses user requirements and network resources through a virtualization technology, reduces a state space of task planning through a sub-task decomposition and clustering technology based on machine learning, and guarantees user QoS in a task execution process through a service combination replacement technology.
5. The SDN-based satellite network management and control protocol semi-physical test device according to claim 1, wherein the scene controller is used as a control center of the satellite network simulation system, and performs real-time configuration on the dynamic link simulator and the satellite simulation nodes to generate a customized satellite network scene, wherein the scene controller blocks part of switch ports in an active flow table issuing manner to achieve generation and control of a dynamic network topology, the scene controller suppresses a broadcast storm under ring physical connection in an ARP proxy manner, and the scene controller uses a speed limit function provided by a south SDN interface protocol to achieve dynamic configuration of link bandwidth.
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CN114244712A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-25 | 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 | SDN controller protocol state management method and device |
CN114329920A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-12 | 西安电子科技大学 | Virtual-real system combined large-scale satellite network simulation evaluation and test system |
CN114329920B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-04-09 | 西安电子科技大学 | Virtual-real system combined large-scale satellite network simulation evaluation and test system |
CN114422010A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Protocol testing method of satellite communication simulation platform based on network virtualization |
CN114422010B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-03-15 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Protocol testing method of satellite communication simulation platform based on network virtualization |
CN114422018A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室 | Satellite network simulation system, test method, device, storage medium and product |
CN114422018B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-01-19 | 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室 | Satellite network simulation system, testing method, testing device, storage medium and product |
CN116112064A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-12 | 鹏城实验室 | Satellite communication simulation system and control method thereof |
CN117560068A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | Satellite task planning method for multi-platform collaborative observation |
CN117560068B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-12 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | Satellite task planning method for multi-platform collaborative observation |
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