CN112599975A - Mobile communication device - Google Patents

Mobile communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112599975A
CN112599975A CN202011394904.9A CN202011394904A CN112599975A CN 112599975 A CN112599975 A CN 112599975A CN 202011394904 A CN202011394904 A CN 202011394904A CN 112599975 A CN112599975 A CN 112599975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation
mobile communication
frequency band
communication device
branch
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Granted
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CN202011394904.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112599975B (en
Inventor
黄红坤
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011394904.9A priority Critical patent/CN112599975B/en
Publication of CN112599975A publication Critical patent/CN112599975A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/132982 priority patent/WO2022116887A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112599975B publication Critical patent/CN112599975B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands

Abstract

The application discloses mobile communication equipment includes: a radiation section; the isolation part is arranged on the radiation part and divides the radiation part into a first radiation body and a second radiation body; the first feed point is arranged on the first radiator; and the first end of the filter is connected with the first feeding point, and the second end of the filter is grounded. In the embodiment of the application, the support to various signal frequency bands is realized through a single isolation part, and meanwhile, the signal interference caused when a single radiation branch receives various radio frequency signals can be avoided, so that the miniaturization of the mobile communication equipment is facilitated on the one hand, the structural strength of the mobile communication equipment is ensured simultaneously, more signal frequency bands are covered on the other hand, and the communication performance of the mobile communication equipment is improved.

Description

Mobile communication device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of mobile communication equipment, and particularly relates to mobile communication equipment.
Background
In the related art, for mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, it is necessary to support signals in multiple frequency bands, and in the prior art, the signal frequency bands are various, including dual-frequency GPS (GPS L1 and GPS L5) signals, dual-frequency WiFi (WiFi-2.4GHz and WiFi-5G) signals, cellular frequency band signals, and 5G (N78) signals.
More antennas need to be arranged and more 'breakpoints' need to be arranged when more signals need to be covered, namely, the radiating parts of different antennas need to be isolated by the isolating parts, so that on one hand, the occupied space is large, the miniaturization of the mobile communication equipment is not facilitated, and on the other hand, the overall strength and the attractiveness of the mobile communication equipment are influenced by more breakpoints.
Fewer breakpoints allow a single radiating branch to simultaneously receive multiple rf signals, causing signal interference. Therefore, how to achieve multi-band coverage and avoid signal interference under the condition of setting breakpoints as few as possible is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a mobile communication device, which can realize the effect of covering more signal frequency bands under the condition of setting isolation breakpoints as few as possible.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile communication device, including:
a radiation section;
the isolation part is arranged on the radiation part and divides the radiation part into a first radiation body and a second radiation body;
the first feed point is arranged on the first radiator;
and the first end of the filter is connected with the first feeding point, and the second end of the filter is grounded.
In an embodiment of the application, a mobile communication device comprises a radiating portion operable to receive a radio frequency signal. Alternatively, the radiating portion may be provided on a metal bezel of a mobile communication device, such as a cellular phone, and be located on a corner structure of the metal bezel.
The radiation part is only provided with one isolation part, so that the radiation part does not occupy excessive space and ensures the integral strength of the mobile communication equipment. The communication equipment comprises a first feeder line, the first feeder line is connected with a first radiator through a first feed point, and at least two radio frequency signals can be received through the first radiator. Meanwhile, one of the two radio frequency signals is filtered by arranging the filter, so that signal interference caused when a single radiation branch receives various radio frequency signals is avoided.
In the embodiment of the application, the support to various signal frequency bands is realized through a single isolation part, and meanwhile, the signal interference caused when a single radiation branch receives various radio frequency signals can be avoided, so that the miniaturization of the mobile communication equipment is facilitated on the one hand, the structural strength of the mobile communication equipment is ensured simultaneously, more signal frequency bands are covered on the other hand, and the communication performance of the mobile communication equipment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows one of the S-parameter curves according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 illustrates one of the efficiency plots according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary S-parameter curve according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 shows a second graph of efficiency according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference numbers and each part in fig. 1 is as follows:
100 mobile communication device, 102 radiation part, 1022 first radiator, 1024 second radiator, 104 isolation part, 1062 first feeder, 1064 filter, 1066 second feeder, 1068 third feeder, 108 first feed point, 110 second feed point, 112 third feed point, 114 middle frame, 1142 first grounding part, 1144 second grounding part, GD first radiation branch, DF second radiation branch, ED third radiation branch, AC fourth radiation branch, BC fifth radiation branch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The mobile communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
In some embodiments of the present application, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present application, and specifically, the communication device includes:
a radiation section 102;
a separating part 104 disposed on the radiation part 102 and separating the radiation part 102 into a first radiator 1022 and a second radiator 1024;
a first feeding point 108 disposed on the first radiator 1022;
and a filter 1064, wherein a first end of the filter 1064 is connected to the first feeding point 108, and a second end of the filter 1064 is grounded.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile communication device 100 includes a radiation portion 102, and the radiation portion 102 can be used for receiving radio frequency signals. Alternatively, the radiating portion 102 may be disposed on a metal bezel 114 of the mobile communication device 100, such as a cell phone, and on a corner structure of the metal bezel 114.
Only one partition 104 is provided on the radiating portion 102, thereby ensuring that excessive space is not occupied and ensuring the overall strength of the mobile communication device 100. The mobile communication device 100 includes a first feeding line 1062 therein, and the first feeding line 1062 is connected to the first radiator 1022 through the first feeding point 108. The first radiator 1022 can operate on at least two different frequency bands of radio frequency signals. Meanwhile, one of the two radio frequency signals is filtered by arranging the filter 1064, so that signal interference caused when a single radiation branch receives multiple radio frequency signals is avoided.
The radiation portion 102 is specifically a metal radiation portion 102, and may be made of metal aluminum or metal iron alloy, such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel. The material of the radiation portion 102 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The isolation portion 104 is made of an insulating material, including plastic, ceramic, etc., and the specific shape of the isolation portion 104 is not limited in this application.
The first feed line 1062 functions to transfer a radio frequency signal to the main control board of the mobile communication device 100 or to transfer a radio frequency signal of the main control board to the radiation part.
In some embodiments, a first end of the filter 1064 is connected to the first feed 1062, and a second end of the filter 1064 is connected to a ground of the main control board.
In other embodiments, a first end of the filter 1064 is connected to the radiation part 102, specifically to the first feeding point 108, and a second end of the filter 1064 is connected to the ground of the main control board.
The filter 1064 can block signals in certain frequency bands from passing through, and at the same time, allows specific non-target signals to pass through, that is, conducts to specific non-target signals, so by providing the filter 1064, the non-target signals transmitted by the first feeder 1062 together with the target signals can be filtered, and interference caused by the non-target signals is avoided.
In the embodiment of the present application, the support for multiple signal frequency bands is realized by the single isolation portion 104, and meanwhile, the signal interference caused when the single radiation branch receives multiple radio frequency signals can be avoided, so that on one hand, the miniaturization of the mobile communication device 100 is facilitated, the structural strength of the mobile communication device 100 is ensured, on the other hand, more signal frequency bands are covered, and the communication performance of the mobile communication device 100 is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a second feeding point 110 is further disposed on the first radiator 1022, and the second feeding point 110 is located between the first feeding point 108 and the isolation portion 104; the second radiator 1024 has a third feeding point 112.
In this embodiment, the first radiator 1022 is further provided with a second feeding point 110, and the mobile communication device 100 includes a second feeding line 1066, and by providing the second feeding line 1066 and the second feeding point 110, support for more frequency band signals can be achieved. Specifically, the second feeder 1066 is connected to the first radiator 1022 through the second feeder point 110, so that the part passing through the first radiator 1022 serves as a radiation branch, thereby obtaining a radio frequency signal, and the radio frequency signal is transmitted to the main control board through the second feeder 1066, thereby implementing support for radio frequency signals in some specific frequency bands.
The radiation part 102 is separated into a first radiator 1022 and a second radiator 1024 by the isolation part 104, wherein the second radiator 1024 is provided with a third feeding point 112, and the mobile communication device 100 includes a third feeding line 1068, and by the arrangement of the isolation part 104 and the plurality of feeding sources, support for more frequency band signals can be achieved. Specifically, the third feeder 1068 is connected to the second radiator 1024 through the second feeding point 110, so that all or part of the second radiator 1024 is used as a radiation branch to obtain a radio frequency signal, and the radio frequency signal is transmitted to the main control board through the third feeder 1068, thereby implementing support for radio frequency signals in some frequency bands.
By arranging the first feeding point 108, the second feeding point 110, the third feeding point 112, the first feeding line 1062, the second feeding line 1066 and the third feeding line 1068, in combination with the isolation part 104, the radiation part 102 and a plurality of kinds of feeding signals, which are arranged in the embodiment of the present application, the mobile communication device 100 can realize the support of radio frequency signals of more than 5 frequency bands, and only one 'breakpoint' of the isolation part 104 needs to be set on the radiation part 102, thereby ensuring the overall strength of the mobile communication device 100.
Wherein the first feeding point 108, the second feeding point 110 and the third feeding point 112 are all feeding points.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile communication device further includes a first ground portion 1142 and a second ground portion 1144, the first ground portion 1142 is disposed at the first end of the radiation portion 102, and the second ground portion 1144 is disposed at the second end of the radiation portion 102; the first radiator 1022 includes a first radiation branch GD, a second radiation branch DF, and a third radiation branch ED, the radiator between the first ground 1142 and the isolation portion 104 is the first radiation branch GD, the radiator between the isolation portion 104 and the first feeding point 108 is the second radiation branch DF, and the radiator between the isolation portion 104 and the second feeding point 110 is the third radiation branch ED; the second radiator 1024 includes a fourth radiation branch AC and a fifth radiation branch BC, the radiator between the second ground portion 1144 and the isolation portion 104 is the fourth radiation branch AC, and the radiator between the third feed point 112 and the isolation portion 104 is the fifth radiation branch BC.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 specifically, the radiation portion 102 is a portion between the points a and G, wherein the separation portion 104 is a break point between the CDs, the first radiator 1022 is between the CDs, and the first radiator 1022 is integrally formed as a first radiation branch GD between the first ground portion 1142 and the separation portion 104.
On the first radiator 1022, a second radiation branch DF is formed between a point D at one end of the isolation portion 104 and the first feeding point 108, that is, a point F, and a third radiation branch ED is formed between a point D at one end of the isolation portion 104 and the second feeding point 110E.
Between the second ground portion 1144 and the isolation portion 104, the second radiator 1024 is integrally formed as a fourth radiation branch AC, while on the second radiator 1024, a fifth radiation branch BC is formed between the third feeding point 112, i.e., B point, and the C point at the other end of the isolation portion 104.
The first radiation branch GD, the second radiation branch DF, the third radiation branch ED, the fourth radiation branch AC, and the fifth radiation branch BC can be respectively used for receiving radio frequency signals of five different frequency bands, so that the effect that only one isolation portion 104 is provided, that is, under the condition of only one breakpoint, a plurality of feed points, feed lines, and a plurality of feed source signals are provided in combination with the embodiment of the present application, and support for radio frequency signals of five different frequencies is further achieved.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the operating frequency band of the second radiation branch DF is a WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the first radiation branch GD is a GPS L5 frequency band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first feeder 1062 is connected to the first radiation branch GD and the second radiation branch DF at the same time, where the first radiation branch GD operates in a signal of a GPS L5 frequency band, and the second radiation branch DF operates in a WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band. In this embodiment, the target signal of the first feeder 1062 is the GPS L5 signal, and the WiFi-2.4GHz signal, which is an interference signal, is filtered by the filter 1064, so that the signal transmitted to the main control board of the mobile communication device 100 through the first feeder 1062 is only the GPS L5 signal of the target signal, thereby avoiding signal interference caused by simultaneous connection with two different radiation stubs.
It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the signals transceived through the first radiation branch GD are WiFi-2.4GHz signals and GPS L5 signals. However, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the signal for the first radiation branch GD to operate, and the signal may be a radio frequency signal of other types or other frequencies according to the frequency band to be supported by the mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the operating frequency band of the third radiation stub ED is the WiFi-5GHz frequency band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second feeder 1066 is provided to support WiFi-5GHz signals, so as to effectively increase the communication capability of the mobile communication device 100. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the operating frequency band of the third radiation branch ED is a WiFi-5GHz frequency band, but this embodiment of the application does not limit the specific type of the signal that is received and transmitted by the third radiation branch ED, and the signal may also be other types of radio frequency signals according to the frequency band that is to be supported by the mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the working frequency band of the fourth radiation branch AC is a GPS L1 frequency band, and the working frequency band of the fifth radiation branch BC is an N78 frequency band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the third feeding line 1068 is connected to the second radiator 1024, the second radiator 1024 is a fourth radiation branch AC, and the second radiator 1024 is separated by the third feeding point to form a fifth radiation branch BC. The fourth radiation branch AC is used for receiving a GPS L1 signal, thereby realizing support for a GPS L1 signal.
Thus, the communication device supports the GPS L5 signal through the first feeder 1062 and supports the GPS L1 signal through the third feeder 1068, thereby supporting dual-band GPS signals.
Meanwhile, the fifth radiation branch BC is used for receiving WiFi-2.4GHz signals, so that support for the WiFi-2.4GHz signals is achieved.
Therefore, the communication device supports the WiFi-5GHz signals through the second feeder 1066 and supports the WiFi-2.4GHz signals through the third feeder 1068, so that the dual-frequency WiFi signals are supported.
Further, the second radiation branch DF is used for receiving signals of the N78 frequency band. Therefore, the communication device also supports 5G signals, so that the 5G antenna is further integrated on the premise that only one breakpoint is set and the dual-frequency GPS signal and the dual-frequency WiFi signal are simultaneously supported, which is beneficial to miniaturization of the mobile communication device 100, ensures structural strength of the mobile communication device 100, covers more signal frequency bands, and improves communication performance of the mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, a full signal-to-antenna assignment is specifically illustrated as shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, the third feeder 1068 is a feeder of GPS L1, WiFi-2.4GHz and N78 frequency bands, and the radio frequency signal in the above frequency bands is fed at a third feeding point, that is, a point B. The second feeder 1066 is a feeder of WiFi-5GHz band, and feeds at a second feeding point, that is, point E. The first feeder 1062 is a GPS L5 band feeder and is fed at a first feeding point, i.e. at point F.
Further, a filter 1064 is added to the first feeder 1062, specifically to a feed port, i.e., an F point, of the first feeder 1062, and the filter 1064 may prevent signals in the GPS L5 frequency band from passing through, and may allow signals in the WiFi-2.4GHz and WiFi-5GHz frequency bands to pass through, so that only radio frequency signals in the GPS L5 frequency band may pass through the first feeder 1062, and thus, integrated setting of the GPS L1/GPS L5, WiFi-2.4GHz/WiFi-5GHz, and N78 frequency band antennas is realized on a single fracture.
Fig. 2 shows one of the S-parameter curves according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the solid line part is the reflection coefficient and the dashed line part is the coupling coefficient.
Specifically, the solid line of the circular mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the solid line of the square mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the solid line of the triangular mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs. The dashed line of the circular mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs and the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, the dashed line of the square mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs and the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, and the dashed line of the triangular mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs and the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs.
As shown in fig. 2, the reflection coefficients of the three antennas, and the coupling coefficients between the three antennas are in a good range.
Fig. 3 shows one of the efficiency plots according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the solid line part is the system efficiency and the dashed line part is the radiation efficiency.
Specifically, the solid line marked with a circle is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the solid line marked with a square is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the solid line marked with a triangle is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs. The dotted line of the circle mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the dotted line of the square mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the dotted line of the triangle mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs.
As shown in fig. 3, the system efficiency and radiation efficiency of the three antennas are in a good range.
In some embodiments of the present application, the operating frequency band of the second radiation branch DF is a WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the first radiation branch GD is a GPS L5 frequency band.
In the present embodiment, the first feeder 1062 is connected to the point F, wherein the first radiating branch GD is used for receiving the GPS L5 signal, and the second radiating branch DF is used for receiving the N78 signal. In this embodiment, the target signal of the first feed line 1062 is the GPS L5 signal, and the N78 signal, which is an interference signal, is filtered by the filter 1064. Therefore, the signal transmitted to the main control board of the mobile communication device 100 through the first feeder 1062 is only the GPS L5 signal of the target signal, thereby avoiding signal interference caused by simultaneous connection with two different radiation branch lines.
In some embodiments of the present application, the operating frequency band of the third radiation stub ED is the WiFi-5GHz frequency band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second feeding line 1066 is connected to the point E, wherein the second radiation branch is used to receive signals in the N78 frequency band, and the third radiation branch ED is used to receive WiFi-5GHz signals.
By providing the third radiating branch ED and the second feeder 1066, the support for the 5G signal and the WiFi-5GHz signal can be achieved, thereby effectively increasing the communication capability of the mobile communication device 100. Therefore, on the premise of only setting one breakpoint, the 5G antenna is further integrated, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the mobile communication device 100 and ensures the structural strength of the mobile communication device 100, and on the other hand, covers more signal frequency bands and improves the communication performance of the mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the working frequency band of the fourth radiation branch AC is a GPS L1 frequency band, and the working frequency band of the fifth radiation branch BC is an N78 frequency band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the third feeding line 1068 is connected to the second radiator 1024, the second radiator 1024 is a fourth radiation branch AC, and the second radiator 1024 is separated by the third feeding point to form a fifth radiation branch BC. The fourth radiation branch AC is used for receiving a GPS L1 signal, thereby realizing support for a GPS L1 signal.
Thus, the mobile communication device realizes the support of the GPS L5 signal through the first feeder 1062 and the GPS L1 signal through the third feeder 1068, thereby realizing the support of the dual-band GPS signal.
Meanwhile, a third feeder 1068 is connected to the point B, wherein the fifth radiation branch BC is used for receiving WiFi-2.4GHz signals, thereby implementing support for WiFi-2.4GHz signals.
Therefore, the mobile communication device supports the WiFi-5GHz signal through the second feeder 1066, and supports the WiFi-2.4GHz signal through the third feeder 1068, thereby supporting the dual-frequency WiFi signal.
Further, a third feed 1068 is connected to point B, wherein the second radiating branch DF is adapted to receive a signal in the N78 frequency band. Therefore, the communication device also supports 5G signals, so that the 5G antenna is further integrated on the premise that only one breakpoint is set and the dual-frequency GPS signal and the dual-frequency WiFi signal are simultaneously supported, which is beneficial to miniaturization of the mobile communication device 100, ensures structural strength of the mobile communication device 100, covers more signal frequency bands, and improves communication performance of the mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, another complete signal-antenna assignment is specifically illustrated as shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, the third feeder 1068 is a GPS L1 feeder and a feeder of a WiFi-2.4GHz band, and the radio frequency signal in the above band is fed at a third feeding point, that is, a point B. The second feeder 1066 is a feeder of N78 band and WiFi-5GHz band, and feeds at a second feeding point, i.e. point E. The first feeder 1062 is a GPS L5 band feeder and is fed at a first feeding point, i.e. at point F.
Further, a filter 1064 is added to the first feeder 1062, specifically, to a feed port of the first feeder 1062, that is, the point F, and the filter 1064 may prevent the GPS L5 frequency band signal from passing through, and at the same time, filter out the N78 and WiFi-5GHz frequency band signals, so that only the radio frequency signal in the GPS L5 frequency band can pass through the first feeder 1062, thereby implementing the integrated setting of the GPS L1/GPS L5, WiFi-2.4GHz/WiFi-5GHz, and N78 frequency band antennas on a single fracture.
The GPS L5 frequency band signal is mainly radiated through a first radiation branch GD, the GPS L1 frequency band signal is mainly radiated through a fourth radiation branch AC, the WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band signal is mainly radiated through a fifth radiation branch BC, the N78 frequency band signal is mainly radiated through a second radiation branch FD, and the WiFi-5GHz frequency band signal is mainly radiated through a third radiation branch ED.
Fig. 4 shows a second graph of S-parameter curves according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the solid line part is the reflection coefficient and the dashed line part is the coupling coefficient.
Specifically, the solid line of the circular mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the solid line of the square mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the solid line of the triangular mark is the reflection coefficient of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs. The dashed line of the circular mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs and the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, the dashed line of the square mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs and the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, and the dashed line of the triangular mark is the coupling coefficient between the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs and the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs.
As shown in fig. 4, the reflection coefficients of the three antennas, and the coupling coefficients between the three antennas are in a good range.
Fig. 5 shows a second efficiency graph according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the solid line part is the system efficiency and the dashed line part is the radiation efficiency.
Specifically, the solid line marked with a circle is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the solid line marked with a square is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the solid line marked with a triangle is the system efficiency of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs. The dotted line of the circle mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the third feeding point 112 belongs, the dotted line of the square mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the second feeding point 110 belongs, and the dotted line of the triangle mark is the radiation efficiency of the antenna to which the first feeding point 108 belongs.
As shown in fig. 5, the system efficiency and radiation efficiency of the three antennas are in a good range.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile communication device 100 includes a middle frame 114, the radiating portion 102 is disposed on the middle frame 114, or at least a portion of the middle frame 114 is formed as the radiating portion 102.
In this technical solution, the mobile device further includes a middle frame 114, where the middle frame 114 may be a metal middle frame 114 or a non-metal middle frame 114, and a material of the middle frame 114 is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
The middle frame 114 is provided with a first ground portion 1142 and a second ground portion 1144, and the radiation portion 102 is formed between the first ground portion 1142 and the second ground portion 1144.
The mobile communication device 100 includes a motherboard that is disposed within the middle box 114 and is protected by the middle box 114. The main board includes a memory, a processor, and other circuit parts, after the radio frequency signal is acquired through the antenna, the processor on the main board performs data processing such as decoding on the radio frequency signal through a program stored in the memory, so as to obtain data included in the radio frequency signal, generates feedback information according to the acquired data, and radiates the feedback information back to, for example, a base station, a data access point, or other electronic devices through the antenna and radiation part 102.
It is noted that the grounding of filter 1064 refers to the grounding point of filter 1064 connected to the motherboard, rather than to first grounding portion 1142 or second grounding portion 1144. In fact, filter 1064 is grounded differently from first grounded portion 1142 and second grounded portion 1144, which is beneficial for improving the signal strength of mobile communication device 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the mobile communication device 100 comprises: mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted electronic devices, wearable devices, super mobile personal computers, netbooks, personal digital assistants.
In the embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that, a mobile communication device refers to an electronic device that has a "communication" function and is capable of "moving" to operate, and the mobile communication device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above listed electronic product types, and any electronic device that is capable of "communicating" and "moving" to operate is within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that in the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile communication device, comprising:
a radiation section;
the isolation part is arranged on the radiation part and divides the radiation part into a first radiation body and a second radiation body;
the first feed point is arranged on the first radiating body;
and a first end of the filter is connected with the first feeding point, and a second end of the filter is grounded.
2. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the first radiator is further provided with a second feeding point, and the second feeding point is located between the first feeding point and the isolation portion;
and a third feed point is arranged on the second radiator.
3. The mobile communication device of claim 2, further comprising a first ground portion disposed at a first end of the radiating portion and a second ground portion disposed at a second end of the radiating portion;
the first radiator comprises a first radiation branch, a second radiation branch and a third radiation branch, the radiator between the first grounding part and the isolation part is the first radiation branch, the radiator between the isolation part and the first feed point is the second radiation branch, and the radiator between the isolation part and the second feed point is the third radiation branch;
the second radiator comprises a fourth radiation branch and a fifth radiation branch, the radiator between the second grounding part and the isolation part is the fourth radiation branch, and the radiator between the third feed point and the isolation part is the fifth radiation branch.
4. The mobile communication device of claim 3, wherein the operating frequency band of the second radiating branch is a WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the first radiating branch is a GPS L5 frequency band.
5. The mobile communication device of claim 4, wherein the operating frequency band of the third radiating branch is a WiFi-5GHz frequency band.
6. The mobile communication device of claim 4, wherein the operating frequency band of the fourth radiating branch is a GPS L1 frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the fifth radiating branch is an N78 frequency band.
7. The mobile communication device of claim 3, wherein the operating frequency band of the second radiating branch is an N78 frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the first radiating branch is a GPS L5 frequency band.
8. The mobile communication device of claim 7, wherein the operating frequency band of the second radiating stub is a WiFi-5GHz frequency band.
9. The mobile communication device of claim 7, wherein the operating frequency band of the fourth radiating branch is a GPS L1 frequency band, and the operating frequency band of the fifth radiating branch is a WiFi-2.4GHz frequency band.
10. The mobile communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the mobile communication device comprises a middle frame on which the radiating portion is provided or at least a part of which is formed as the radiating portion.
CN202011394904.9A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Mobile communication device Active CN112599975B (en)

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