CN112597034A - Test case generation method and device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for generating a test case and a computer readable storage medium, which are used for acquiring a test requirement analysis document; acquiring operation information of a test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords; and generating a test case according to the operation information. The invention can improve the generation efficiency of the test case.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of test case generation technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for generating a test case, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the increasing popularization of automated testing, a great deal of IT industries begin to adopt automated testing to improve the testing efficiency, however, in the prior art, when the automated testing is performed, further improvement is not performed on the test cases to improve the efficiency of generating the test cases.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for generating a test case, and a computer-readable storage medium, and aim to solve the technical problem that, in the prior art, when an automated test is performed, further improvement is not performed on the test case so as to improve the efficiency of generating the test case.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for generating a test case, which is applied to terminal equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a test requirement analysis document;
acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords;
and generating a test case according to the operation information.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the operation information of the test requirement analysis document includes:
and performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords, wherein the operation keywords comprise operation on an interface, and the object keywords comprise an interface control.
In an embodiment, the step of performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords includes:
acquiring a target text in the test requirement analysis document;
acquiring a segmentation identifier in the target text;
and segmenting the target text according to the segmentation identification to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords.
In an embodiment, before the step of obtaining the test requirement analysis document, the method further includes:
acquiring a process node keyword of a process information table;
and generating and outputting a test requirement analysis document template corresponding to the flow node keywords so that a user can input the test requirement analysis document according to the test requirement analysis document template.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the process node key of the process information table includes:
acquiring a flow information text in the flow information table;
and performing semantic analysis on the flow information text to obtain the flow node keywords.
In an embodiment, after the step of generating the test case according to the search information, the method further includes:
determining a program instruction to be executed according to the test case;
the program instructions are executed.
In an embodiment, the step of determining the program instruction to be executed according to the test case includes:
acquiring operation keywords and object keywords in the test case;
determining a functional instruction corresponding to the operation key word;
determining an object corresponding to the object keyword;
determining the program instructions from the functional instructions and the object.
In one embodiment, the step of executing the program instructions comprises:
determining a response order of the program instructions;
executing the program instructions according to the response sequence to achieve continuous test operation
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for generating a test case, where the device for generating a test case includes: the test case generation method comprises a memory, a processor and a test case generation program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the test case generation method when executing the test case generation program.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a test case generation program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the test case generation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the test case generation method described above are implemented.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, a generating device of a test case acquires a test requirement analysis document; acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords; and generating a test case according to the operation information. Compared with the existing automatic test mode, in the aspect of test case generation, the test case is automatically generated by a generation device of a test user according to the test requirement analysis document without manual writing of a tester, and meanwhile, because the automatic case is generated by the test requirement analysis document, the automatic case asset is maintained without energy in the follow-up process, the automatic case can be generated and updated immediately along with the version only by well maintaining the test requirement analysis document, and the efficiency of test case generation is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware architecture diagram of a test case generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a test case generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a test case generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a step S211 of a test case generating method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth embodiment of a test case generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a step S40 of the fifth embodiment of the test case generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a sixth embodiment of a test case generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a step S60 of the test case generating method according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a detailed flowchart of step S70 in the eighth embodiment of the test case generation method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the above technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The main solution of the invention is: a test case generating device acquires a test requirement analysis document; acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords; and generating a test case according to the operation information.
Compared with the existing automatic test mode, in the aspect of test case generation, the test case is automatically generated by a generation device of a test user according to the test requirement analysis document without manual writing of a tester, and meanwhile, because the automatic case is generated by the test requirement analysis document, the automatic case asset is maintained without energy in the follow-up process, the automatic case can be generated and updated immediately along with the version only by well maintaining the test requirement analysis document, and the efficiency of test case generation is improved.
As one implementation, the generating device of the test case can be as shown in FIG. 1.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a generating device of a test case, which comprises: a processor 101, e.g. a CPU, a memory 102, a communication bus 103. Wherein a communication bus 103 is used for enabling the connection communication between these components.
The memory 102 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a disk memory). As in fig. 1, a detection program may be included in the memory 103 as a kind of computer storage medium; and the processor 101 may be configured to call the detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring a test requirement analysis document;
acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords;
and generating a test case according to the operation information.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
and performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords, wherein the operation keywords comprise operation on an interface, and the object keywords comprise an interface control.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring a target text in the test requirement analysis document;
acquiring a segmentation identifier in the target text;
and segmenting the target text according to the segmentation identification to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring a process node keyword of a process information table;
and generating and outputting a test requirement analysis document template corresponding to the flow node keywords so that a user can input the test requirement analysis document according to the test requirement analysis document template.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring a flow information text in the flow information table;
and performing semantic analysis on the flow information text to obtain the flow node keywords.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
determining a program instruction to be executed according to the test case;
the program instructions are executed.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
acquiring operation keywords and object keywords in the test case;
determining a functional instruction corresponding to the operation key word;
determining an object corresponding to the object keyword;
determining the program instructions from the functional instructions and the object.
In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a detection program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:
determining a response order of the program instructions;
and executing the program instructions according to the response sequence to realize continuous test operation.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, a generating device of a test case acquires a test requirement analysis document; acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords; and generating a test case according to the operation information. Compared with the existing automatic test mode, in the aspect of test case generation, the test case is automatically generated by a generation device of a test user according to the test requirement analysis document without manual writing of a tester, and meanwhile, because the automatic case is generated by the test requirement analysis document, the automatic case asset is maintained without energy in the follow-up process, the automatic case can be generated and updated immediately along with the version only by well maintaining the test requirement analysis document, and the efficiency of test case generation is improved.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a first embodiment of a method for generating a test case according to the present invention, and the method includes the following steps:
step S10, a test requirement analysis document is obtained.
In this embodiment, the test requirement analysis document is a document that is input by a user and used for generating a test case.
Step S20, obtaining operation information of the test requirement analysis document, where the operation information includes operation keywords and object keywords.
In this embodiment, the operation information includes an operation keyword and an object keyword, specifically, the operation keyword refers to a keyword corresponding to an operation name that needs to be tested, and the object keyword refers to a keyword corresponding to an object name that needs to be tested.
Optionally, the standard structure for interface operation is: and operating the + operation object, wherein the operation comprises clicking, inputting, hovering, double-clicking and the like, the operation object comprises buttons, links, tables and the like, and the operation object is not limited herein, further performing semantic analysis on the target text, and finally decomposing the target text into a series of units of the operation + operation object, and finally converting the units into actual operation on the browser, so as to realize continuous service operation on the interface, namely a test case.
And step S30, generating a test case according to the operation information.
In the embodiment, the Test Case (Test Case) is a scientific organization and summary of the behavior activity of the software Test, and aims to convert the behavior of the software Test into a manageable mode; meanwhile, the test case is also one of methods for specifically quantifying the test, and the test cases are different for different types of software. Unlike software such as systems, tools, controls, games, etc., the user requirements for management software are more diverse.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the test case can be generated quickly because the operation keywords and the object keywords of the operation information are automatically obtained according to the test requirement analysis document aiming at the test requirement analysis document, compared with the existing automatic test mode, in the aspect of generation of the test case, the test case is automatically generated by a generation device of a test user according to the test requirement analysis document without manual writing of a tester, meanwhile, because the automatic case is generated by the test requirement analysis document, the follow-up effort is not needed to maintain the assets of the automatic case, the real-time generation and the real-time update of the automatic case along with the version can be realized only by well maintaining the test requirement analysis document, and the generation efficiency of the test case is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a second embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, and based on the first embodiment, step S20 includes:
step S21, performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords, where the operation keywords include operations on an interface, and the object keywords include an interface control.
In this embodiment, the voice analysis includes keyword extraction and text segmentation, and specifically, the test requirement analysis document is parsed to obtain operation information, for example: and if the text information of 'clicking the button' is found in the test requirement analysis document, determining the operation keyword as the click in the text information, and determining the object keyword as the button.
Optionally, the operation keywords include clicking, inputting and hovering, and the object keywords include buttons, links and tables.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the semantic analysis is performed on the test requirement analysis document to extract the operation information, and then the test case is automatically generated according to the operation information, so that the intelligent degree of the test case in the generation aspect is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a third embodiment of the test case generation method of the present invention, and based on the first or second embodiment, step 21 includes:
step S211, acquiring a target text in the test requirement analysis document.
In this embodiment, the target text is a text that needs to be semantically analyzed in the test requirement analysis document, and specifically, for example: and discovering a flow part text and a use case part text in the test requirement analysis document, and identifying the use case part document to perform semantic analysis to obtain operation information.
Step S212, obtaining the segmentation identification in the target text.
In this embodiment, the segmentation identifier carried in the target text may be a preset symbol, specifically, for example: and when the target text is ' test when logging in (user name: xxxx, password: xxxx '), clicking the xx button, finding the xx button and double-clicking, inputting the title of ' application about xxx ', entering an xxxx page, clicking the xx button, finishing ', and using the ' as the segmentation identifier '.
Step S213, segmenting the target text according to the segmentation identifier to obtain the operation keyword and the object keyword.
In this embodiment, the target text is segmented by using the segmentation identifier as a boundary, so that an operation of analyzing a segmentation position can be omitted, and operation information can be obtained quickly.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, the target text can be directly segmented by the segmentation identifier, so that on one hand, the time for judging the cutting position can be reduced, and on the other hand, the situation that the cutting position is wrong due to the preset segmentation identifier can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a fourth embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, based on any one of the first to third embodiments, before step S10, the method further includes:
in step S40, a process node key of the process information table is obtained.
Step S50, generating and outputting a test requirement analysis document template corresponding to the flow node keyword, so that a user inputs the test requirement analysis document according to the test requirement analysis document template.
In this embodiment, the flow information table is a test flow node input by a user, and the flow node keyword is a keyword obtained by performing semantic analysis on the flow information table by a test case generation device, specifically, for example: 1. analyzing the project requirement confirmation, obtaining the process node from the project requirement confirmation, 1) testing personnel label the sections of the requirement confirmation description process by automatic test, then finding the sections of the description process by the codes according to the automatic test, performing semantic analysis, finding the process node key words and storing the process node key words, wherein the found process node key words are as follows: 1. the business suspension record table comprises xx part initial examination 2, xx part review 3, xx part leader approval 4, xx part leader supplementary approval 5, external release confirmation 6 and the like. Further, after the process keywords are found, a corresponding template of the test requirement analysis document may be generated and sent to the client, so that the user may input the test requirement analysis document according to the test requirement analysis document template, and optionally, the requirement analysis document template includes input prompt information for prompting the user to fill the target text at a preset position.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the corresponding template is output after the user inputs the flow, so that the user can write the target text part on the test requirement analysis document on the mode quickly and conveniently, and further the user experience can be improved.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a fifth embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, and based on any one of the first to fourth embodiments, step S40 includes:
step S41, acquiring the flow information text in the flow information table.
Step S42, performing the semantic analysis on the process information text to obtain the process node keywords.
In this embodiment, the popular information text may be understood as a flow text portion of the popular information table input by the user, and optionally, the flow information text may be determined according to a preset identifier for representing a position of the flow text portion on the flow information table.
In the calculation scheme of the embodiment, the flow node keywords are determined by determining the flow information text, so that the text region to be subjected to the speech analysis can be quickly locked when determining the flow node keywords.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a sixth embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, based on any one of the first to fifth embodiments, after step S30, the method further includes:
and step S60, determining the program instruction to be executed according to the test case.
Step S70, the program instructions are executed.
In this embodiment, the program command refers to a computer program stored in advance in a test case generation device, and the test case generation device can call a corresponding program command according to the test case.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the corresponding program instruction is called through the test case to complete the automatic test, so that the intelligent degree of the automatic test can be improved.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a seventh embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, and based on any one of the first to sixth embodiments, step S60 includes:
and step S61, acquiring the operation keywords and the object keywords in the test case.
And step S62, determining the function instruction corresponding to the operation key word.
And step S63, determining the object corresponding to the object keyword.
Step S64, determining the program instruction according to the function instruction and the object.
In this embodiment, the operation to be executed may be determined according to the operation key in the test case, and the object to be operated may be determined according to the object key, and further, the program instruction to be executed may be determined according to the operation and the object.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the operation and the object can be determined through the operation key and the object key in the test case, and after the operation and the object are determined, the program instruction to be executed can be quickly determined.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is an eighth embodiment of the method for generating a test case according to the present invention, and based on any one of the first to seventh embodiments, step S70 includes:
step S71, determining the response order of the program instructions.
In this embodiment, the response sequence refers to a sequence of operations performed on the object, and specifically, may be determined according to the operation keywords and a text sequence corresponding to the object keywords in the test requirement analysis document.
And step S72, executing the program instructions according to the response sequence to realize continuous test operation.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, after the response sequence is determined, continuous test operation can be realized for a test case with a huge data volume according to the response sequence, which can prevent poor test effect caused by executing a plurality of program instructions at one time, improve the stability of automatic test, and further, the sequence of executing the program instructions can be customized to improve the integrity and flexibility of the test.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for generating a test case, where the device for generating a test case includes: the test case generation method comprises a memory, a processor and a test case generation program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the test case generation method when executing the test case generation program.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a test case generation program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the test case generation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the test case generation method described above are implemented.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or program product for generating test cases. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a product program of test case generation embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and test case generation program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by program instructions for generating test cases. These test case generating program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These test case generation program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The test case generating program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A method for generating a test case is applied to terminal equipment, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a test requirement analysis document;
acquiring operation information of the test requirement analysis document, wherein the operation information comprises operation keywords and object keywords;
and generating a test case according to the operation information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining operational information for the test requirements analysis document comprises:
and performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords, wherein the operation keywords comprise operation on an interface, and the object keywords comprise an interface control.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of performing semantic analysis on the test requirement analysis document to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords comprises:
acquiring a target text in the test requirement analysis document;
acquiring a segmentation identifier in the target text;
and segmenting the target text according to the segmentation identification to obtain the operation keywords and the object keywords.
4. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein the step of obtaining a test requirements analysis document is preceded by:
acquiring a process node keyword of a process information table;
and generating and outputting a test requirement analysis document template corresponding to the flow node keywords so that a user can input the test requirement analysis document according to the test requirement analysis document template.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining a flow node key of the flow information table comprises:
acquiring a flow information text in the flow information table;
and performing semantic analysis on the flow information text to obtain the flow node keywords.
6. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein after the step of generating the test case based on the lookup information, the method further comprises:
determining a program instruction to be executed according to the test case;
the program instructions are executed.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of determining program instructions to execute from the test cases comprises:
acquiring operation keywords and object keywords in the test case;
determining a functional instruction corresponding to the operation key word;
determining an object corresponding to the object keyword;
determining the program instructions from the functional instructions and the object.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of executing the program instructions comprises:
determining a response order of the program instructions;
and executing the program instructions according to the response sequence to realize continuous test operation.
9. An apparatus for generating a test case, the apparatus comprising: the test case generation method comprises a memory, a processor and a test case generation program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the test case generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the test case generation program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a test case generation program is stored, the test case generation program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the test case generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113225232A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-06 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Hardware testing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN117573567A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 易方信息科技股份有限公司 | Method and related device for automatically generating UI (user interface) automation test cases |
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