CN112595110A - Trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamond and using method thereof - Google Patents
Trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamond and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112595110A CN112595110A CN202011500743.7A CN202011500743A CN112595110A CN 112595110 A CN112595110 A CN 112595110A CN 202011500743 A CN202011500743 A CN 202011500743A CN 112595110 A CN112595110 A CN 112595110A
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- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/02—Ohmic resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds and a using method thereof, wherein a feeding and discharging guide rail and a roasting furnace main body are both fixedly arranged on a roasting furnace frame, the feeding and discharging guide rail is positioned below the roasting furnace main body, the bottom and the front end of the roasting furnace main body are both of an open structure, the front end of the roasting furnace main body is rotatably provided with a roasting furnace front door through a hinge, the side wall of the roasting furnace main body and the inner side of the roasting furnace front door are both fixedly provided with heat conducting blocks, a plurality of groups of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged on the heat conducting blocks, and the roasting furnace main body is roasted and heated through the electric heating rods. Improve the roasting efficiency of the diamond and reduce the labor required by roasting and processing the diamond.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial diamond production, and particularly relates to a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds and a using method thereof.
Background
Diamond is commonly called "diamond," which is a mineral composed of pure carbon and is the hardest substance in nature. Since the 18 th century confirmed that diamond is composed of pure carbon, research on artificial diamond was started, and the research and rapid development of artificial diamond was achieved only in the 50 th century by the development of high-voltage research and high-voltage experimental techniques.
In the artificial diamond production process, need use to bake burning furnace and roast the edulcoration to the diamond, current bake burning furnace degree of automation is low, and the business turn over material of diamond needs the manual transport of staff, and not only working strength is big, and is high to diamond calcination back product temperature moreover, needs its cooling rear to carry out the ejection of compact, very big influence the production efficiency of diamond.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamond comprises a roasting furnace frame, a feeding and discharging guide rail, a roasting furnace main body, a control cabinet, a hinge, a roasting furnace front door, a heat conducting block, an electric heating rod, a feeding vehicle assembly, a roasting furnace bottom cover and a roasting furnace storage rack; the feeding and discharging guide rail and the roasting furnace main body are fixedly arranged on a roasting furnace rack, the feeding and discharging guide rail is positioned below the roasting furnace main body, the bottom and the front end of the roasting furnace main body are both of an open structure, the front end of the roasting furnace main body is rotatably provided with a roasting furnace front door through a hinge, the side wall of the roasting furnace main body and the inner side of the roasting furnace front door are both fixedly provided with heat conducting blocks, a plurality of groups of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged on the heat conducting blocks, the roasting furnace main body is heated through the electric heating rods to roast and heat, and the heat conducting blocks; the feeding trolley assembly is arranged on the feeding and discharging guide rail in a rolling mode, a horizontal driving assembly and a lifting driving assembly are arranged on the feeding trolley assembly, a roasting furnace bottom cover is fixedly arranged on the lifting driving assembly, a roasting furnace storage rack used for storing artificial diamonds is arranged on a roasting furnace bottom cover, a control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of a roasting furnace main body, and the control cabinet is used for controlling the work of the roasting furnace main body and the feeding trolley assembly;
the roasting furnace main body is of a multi-layer structure, the structure of a front door and a bottom cover of the roasting furnace is the same as that of the roasting furnace main body, and the roasting furnace main body comprises an inner flame-retardant layer, a heat-insulating layer, an outer flame-retardant layer and a shell plate layer; fire-retardant in situ inboard including heat conduction piece fixed mounting, the fire-retardant layer outside is provided with the heat preservation, the insulating layer is fixed to be set up in the insulating layer outside, the fixed outer fire-retardant layer that is provided with in the insulating layer outside, the fixed cladding of shell sheet layer is in the outer fire-retardant layer outside, the interior fire-retardant layer is used for carrying out fire-retardant protection heat preservation to roasting the burning furnace calcination, the heat preservation is used for keeping warm, the insulating layer is used for the interior burning furnace inside and outside temperature of burning to carry out the separation, outer fire-retardant layer further plays fire.
As a further scheme of the invention: a front door lock is arranged on one side, far away from the hinge, of the roasting furnace main body, and a lock catch support matched with the front door lock is fixedly mounted on the front door of the roasting furnace.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding trolley assembly comprises a frame, driving wheels and driven wheels, wherein two groups of driving wheels are rotatably mounted on one side of the frame, two groups of driven wheels are rotatably mounted on the other side of the frame, the driving wheels are connected with the horizontal driving assembly, and the horizontal driving assembly is used for driving the driving wheels to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the horizontal driving assembly comprises a bearing seat, a connecting shaft, a first helical gear, a second helical gear, a driving shaft and a first motor, wherein the bearing seat is symmetrically provided with two groups of bearing inner rings which are fixedly arranged on the two groups of bearing seats respectively, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first helical gear, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly provided with the second helical gear, and the second helical gear is meshed with the two groups of first helical gears respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting driving assembly comprises a driving rod, a threaded sleeve, a first connecting rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting rod and a second connecting plate, the second connecting rod is symmetrically provided with two sets of connecting rods, the two sets of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the frame, the two sets of first connecting plates are rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is mounted on the upper portion of the first connecting plate, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected onto the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving rod, the threaded rod is connected onto the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, one end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected onto the first connecting rod, and the.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a gear box, the gear box is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the input end of the gear box is fixedly provided with a second motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the two ends of the feeding and discharging guide rail are fixedly provided with limit stops, and the height of each limit stop is greater than the radius of the driving wheel.
A use method of a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing artificial diamonds needing roasting treatment on a roasting furnace storage rack, wherein multiple groups of artificial diamonds can be stacked on the roasting furnace storage rack in the vertical direction, fixedly mounting the roasting furnace storage rack with the artificial diamonds on a roasting furnace bottom cover, opening a roasting furnace front door to check components in a roasting furnace main body, after ensuring that the internal components are normal, driving a roasting furnace bottom cover and the roasting furnace storage rack to move into the roasting furnace main body by a feeding vehicle component, closing the roasting furnace front door, and sealing and fixing the roasting furnace front door through the matching of a lock catch support and a front door lock;
step two: the feeding vehicle assembly slides along the feeding and discharging guide rail, the first motor works to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the second bevel gears to rotate, the second bevel gears drive the two groups of first bevel gears and the connecting shaft to rotate through gear transmission, and the connecting shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, so that the feeding vehicle assembly is driven to slide on the feeding and discharging guide rail, and automatic feeding and discharging driving of diamond roasting is realized;
step three: after the front door of the roasting furnace is closed, the second motor works to drive a gear set in the gear box to rotate, the gear box drives the driving rod to rotate so as to drive the threaded rods at two ends to rotate, the threaded rods are in fit connection with the threads of the threaded sleeves to drive the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate so as to drive the bottom cover of the roasting furnace to move upwards, the bottom opening of the main body of the roasting furnace is sealed through the bottom cover of the roasting furnace, and then the control cabinet controls the electric heating rods in the main body of the roasting furnace to work to heat and roast;
step four: the electric bar work gives off the heat, conducts the radiating heat of electric bar through the heat conduction piece, ensures to roast burning furnace main part internal artificial diamond and evenly supplies heat to ensure the hot calcination effect to the diamond, after the diamond calcination is accomplished, the lift drive assembly drives and roasts burning furnace bottom cover downstream, opens the front door lock and will roast the furnace and open before, and the material loading car subassembly drives the artificial diamond after the calcination is accomplished and removes to roasting furnace main part outside, will roast the artificial diamond after taking out, changes the calcination processing of roasting furnace supporter repetition diamond.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the artificial diamond that will need the calcination processing is put into and is baked over a slow fire on the burning furnace supporter, bake over a slow fire the supporter and can have the multiunit along vertical direction heap, can bake over a slow fire more diamonds simultaneously, the burning furnace supporter fixed mounting that will have put artificial diamond is on the burning furnace bottom cover, open and bake over a slow fire the qianmen and examine the interior subassembly of burning over a slow fire main part, prevent to bake over a slow fire the burning furnace after guaranteeing that the interior subassembly is normal and take place to damage in the use, the skip car subassembly drives and bakes over a slow fire bottom and bakes over a slow fire the supporter and remove to bake over a slow fire in the main.
2. The material loading car subassembly slides along the business turn over material guide rail, first motor work drives the drive shaft and rotates, the drive shaft drives the rotation of second helical gear, the second helical gear drives two sets of first helical gears and connecting axle rotation through gear drive, the connecting axle drives the action wheel and rotates, thereby it slides on the business turn over material guide rail to drive the material loading car subassembly, realize the automatic business turn over material drive to diamond calcination, drive the rotation of second helical gear through setting up first motor, utilize gear engagement transmission to drive two sets of first helical gears and connecting axle rotation, thereby realize the drive effect to the action wheel, the material loading car subassembly is automatic operation on the business turn over material guide rail, realize the automatic business turn over material to diamond calcination, improve the calcination efficiency to the diamond, reduce the required amount of labour of diamond calcination processing.
3. After the roasting furnace front door is closed, the second motor works to drive the gear set in the gear box to rotate, the gear box drives the driving rod to rotate, so that the threaded rods at two ends are driven to rotate, the threaded rods are connected with the threaded sleeves in a threaded fit mode, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are driven to rotate, the roasting furnace bottom cover is driven to move upwards, the bottom opening of the roasting furnace main body is sealed through the roasting furnace bottom cover, the roasting furnace bottom cover is driven to move up and down through the lifting driving assembly, sealing cover closing of the roasting furnace main body is achieved, and the thermal roasting effect of diamonds is guaranteed.
4. The control cabinet controls an electric heating rod in the roasting furnace main body to heat and roast the diamond in the roasting furnace; the electric bar work gives off the heat, conduct the radiating heat of electric bar through the heat conduction piece, ensure to carry out even heat supply to roasting the burning furnace main part internal artificial diamond, thereby make diamond thermally equivalent guarantee to the hot calcination effect of diamond, after the diamond calcination is accomplished, lift drive assembly drives and roasts burning furnace bottom cover downstream, open the front door lock and will roast burning furnace qianmen and open, the artificial diamond after the skip car subassembly drives the calcination completion removes to roasting furnace main part outside, the artificial diamond after will roasting takes out, the calcination processing of the repeated diamond of burning furnace supporter is baked in the change.
5. The main body of the roasting furnace is of a multilayer structure, the structure of a front door of the roasting furnace and the structure of a bottom cover of the roasting furnace are the same as the structure of the main body of the roasting furnace, the inner flame-retardant layer is used for carrying out flame-retardant protection on the roasting furnace, the heat-preservation layer is used for preserving heat of the roasting furnace, the dissipation of heat energy in the roasting furnace is effectively reduced, the heating frequency of an electric heating rod on the roasting furnace is reduced, energy required by roasting heating is saved, the heat-insulating layer is used for blocking the internal temperature and the external temperature of the inner roasting furnace, the high temperature in the roasting furnace is effectively prevented from generating high temperature on the outer surface of the roasting furnace through heat conduction, scalding workers who treat and process the roasting furnace.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a main body of the roasting furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the loader assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the loader assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting driving structure of a roasting furnace bottom cover according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a roasting furnace frame; 2. a feeding and discharging guide rail; 3. a roasting furnace main body; 301. an inner flame retardant layer; 302. a heat-insulating layer; 303. a thermal insulation layer; 304. an outer flame retardant layer; 305. a housing ply; 4. a control cabinet; 5. a hinge; 6. a roasting furnace front door; 7. a heat conducting block; 8. an electric heating rod; 9. a latch bracket; 10. a front door lock; 11. a limit stop block; 12. a skip car assembly; 13. a roasting furnace bottom cover; 14. a roasting furnace storage rack; 15. a frame; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a driven wheel; 18. a bearing seat; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a first helical gear; 21. a second helical gear; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a first motor; 24. a gear case; 25. a second motor; 26. a drive rod; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a threaded sleeve; 29. a first link; 30. a first connecting plate; 31. a second link; 32. a second connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a trolley-type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamond comprises a roasting furnace frame 1, a feeding and discharging guide rail 2, a roasting furnace body 3, a control cabinet 4, a hinge 5, a roasting furnace front door 6, a heat conducting block 7, an electric heating rod 8, a feeding vehicle assembly 12, a roasting furnace bottom cover 13 and a roasting furnace storage rack 14; the feeding and discharging guide rail 2 and the roasting furnace main body 3 are both fixedly arranged on a roasting furnace frame 1, the feeding and discharging guide rail 2 is positioned below the roasting furnace main body 3, the bottom and the front end of the roasting furnace main body 3 are both of an open structure, a roasting furnace front door 6 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the roasting furnace main body 3 through a hinge 5, heat conducting blocks 7 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the roasting furnace main body 3 and the inner side of the roasting furnace front door 6, a plurality of groups of electric heating rods 8 are fixedly arranged on the heat conducting blocks 7, the roasting furnace main body 3 is heated through the electric heating rods 8 for roasting and heating, and the heat conducting blocks 7; the feeding trolley assembly 12 is arranged on the feeding and discharging guide rail 2 in a rolling mode, a horizontal driving assembly and a lifting driving assembly are arranged on the feeding trolley assembly 12, a roasting furnace bottom cover 13 is fixedly arranged on the lifting driving assembly, a roasting furnace storage rack 14 for storing artificial diamonds is arranged on the roasting furnace bottom cover 13, the control cabinet 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the roasting furnace main body 3, and the control cabinet 4 is used for controlling the roasting furnace main body 3 and the feeding trolley assembly 12 to work;
the roasting furnace main body 3 is of a multi-layer structure, the structures of a roasting furnace front door 6 and a roasting furnace bottom cover 13 are the same as the structure of the roasting furnace main body 3, and the roasting furnace main body 3 comprises an inner flame-retardant layer 301, a heat-insulating layer 302, a heat-insulating layer 303, an outer flame-retardant layer 304 and a shell plate layer 305; flame retardant coating 301 inboard including heat conduction piece 7 fixed mounting, the flame retardant coating 301 outside is provided with heat preservation 302, insulating layer 303 is fixed to be set up in the heat preservation 302 outside, the fixed outer flame retardant coating 304 that is provided with in the insulating layer 303 outside, the fixed cladding of shell sheet layer 305 is in the outer flame retardant coating 304 outside, inner flame retardant coating 301 is used for carrying out fire-retardant protection heat preservation 302 to roasting the burning furnace calcination, heat preservation 302 is used for keeping warm, insulating layer 303 is used for the inner roasting furnace inside and outside temperature to carry out the separation, outer flame retardant coating 304 further plays fire-retardant effect, shell sheet layer 305 is used for the protection to.
The side, far away from the hinge 5, of the roasting furnace main body 3 is provided with a front door lock 10, a lock catch support 9 matched with the front door lock 10 is fixedly installed on the front door 6 of the roasting furnace, and through the matching of the front door lock 10 and the lock catch support 9, the fixed sealing of the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is effectively ensured, the sealing performance of the roasting furnace during working is improved, and therefore the roasting treatment effect of diamonds is ensured.
The feeding vehicle component 12 comprises a vehicle frame 15, a driving wheel 16 and a driven wheel 17, wherein two groups of driving wheels 16 are rotatably installed on one side of the vehicle frame 15, two groups of driven wheels 17 are rotatably installed on the other side of the vehicle frame 15, the driving wheels 16 are connected with a horizontal driving component, and the horizontal driving component is used for driving the driving wheels 16 to rotate, so that the feeding vehicle component 12 is driven to automatically move along the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, automatic feeding and discharging of diamond roasting are achieved, and the roasting efficiency of diamond is improved.
The horizontal driving component comprises bearing seats 18, a connecting shaft 19, first bevel gears 20, second bevel gears 21, a driving shaft 22 and a first motor 23, wherein the bearing seats 18 are symmetrically provided with two groups and fixedly arranged on a frame 15, the connecting shaft 19 is provided with two groups of bearing inner rings fixedly arranged on the two groups of bearing seats 18 respectively, one end of the connecting shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 16, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gears 20, the first motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the frame 15, the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly provided with the driving shaft 22, the driving shaft 22 is fixedly provided with the second bevel gears 21, the second bevel gears 21 are respectively in meshed connection with the two groups of first bevel gears 20, the first bevel gears 21 are driven to rotate by the arrangement of the first motor 23, the two groups of first bevel gears 20 and the connecting shaft 19 are driven to, the feeding vehicle component 12 is driven to automatically run on the feeding and discharging guide rail 2.
The lifting driving assembly comprises a driving rod 26, a threaded rod 27, a threaded sleeve 28, a first connecting rod 29, first connecting plates 30, a second connecting rod 31 and a second connecting plate 32, the second connecting rod 31 is symmetrically provided with two groups and fixedly installed on the frame 15, the second connecting rod 31 is rotatably provided with two groups of first connecting plates 30, the first connecting rod 29 is installed at the upper part of the first connecting plate 30, the first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected onto the threaded sleeve 28, the threaded rods 27 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving rod 26, the threaded rods 27 are in threaded connection onto the threaded sleeve 28, one end of the second connecting plate 32 is rotatably connected onto the first connecting rod 29, the other end of the second connecting plate 32 is rotatably connected onto a roasting furnace bottom cover 13, the lifting driving assembly is arranged to drive the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 to move up and down, sealing cover closing of the roasting furnace main body.
The middle part of the driving rod 26 is fixedly provided with a gear box 24, the gear box 24 is fixedly arranged on the frame 15, the input end of the gear box 24 is fixedly provided with a second motor 25, and the gear box 24 is arranged to reduce the output rotating speed of the second motor 25, so that the stable driving of the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 is ensured.
The two ends of the feeding and discharging guide rail 2 are fixedly provided with limit stops 11, the height of each limit stop 11 is larger than the radius of the driving wheel 16, and the limit stops 11 are arranged to limit the movement of the feeding trolley assembly 12.
A use method of a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing artificial diamonds needing roasting treatment on a roasting furnace storage rack 14, wherein the roasting furnace storage rack 14 can be stacked with multiple groups in the vertical direction, fixedly mounting the roasting furnace storage rack 14 with the artificial diamonds on a roasting furnace bottom cover 13, opening a roasting furnace front door 6 to inspect components in a roasting furnace main body 3, after ensuring that the internal components are normal, driving the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 and the roasting furnace storage rack 14 to move into the roasting furnace main body 3 by a feeding vehicle component 12, closing the roasting furnace front door 6, and sealing and fixing the roasting furnace front door 6 through the matching of a lock catch support 9 and a front door lock 10;
step two: the feeding vehicle component 12 slides along the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, the first motor 23 works to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the driving shaft 22 drives the second bevel gears 21 to rotate, the second bevel gears 21 drive the two groups of first bevel gears 20 and the connecting shaft 19 to rotate through gear transmission, and the connecting shaft 19 drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate, so that the feeding vehicle component 12 is driven to slide on the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, and automatic feeding and discharging driving of diamond roasting is realized;
step three: after the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is closed, the second motor 25 works to drive the gear set in the gear box 24 to rotate, the gear box 24 drives the driving rod 26 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded rods 27 at the two ends to rotate, the threaded rods 27 are in threaded fit connection with the threaded sleeves 28, the first connecting plate 30 and the second connecting plate 32 are driven to rotate, so as to drive the bottom cover 13 of the roasting furnace to move upwards, the bottom opening of the roasting furnace main body 3 is sealed through the bottom cover 13 of the roasting furnace, and then the control cabinet 4 controls the electric heating rods 8 in the roasting furnace main body 3 to work to heat and roast diamonds;
step four: 8 work of electrical bar gives off the heat, conduct 8 radiating heat of electrical bar through heat conduction piece 7, ensure to carry out even heat supply to the artificial diamond in roasting furnace main part 3, thereby ensure the hot calcination effect to the diamond, after the diamond calcination is accomplished, lift drive assembly drives and roasts a stove bottom 13 downstream, it will roach a stove qianmen 6 and open to open front door lock 10, material loading car subassembly 12 drives the artificial diamond after the calcination is accomplished and removes to roasting furnace main part 3 outside, the artificial diamond after will roasting takes out, the calcination processing of the 14 repeated diamonds of roasting furnace supporter is burnt in the change.
When the artificial diamond roasting furnace is used, artificial diamonds needing roasting treatment are placed on the roasting furnace storage rack 14, a plurality of groups of artificial diamonds can be stacked on the roasting furnace storage rack 14 along the vertical direction, more diamonds can be roasted simultaneously, the roasting furnace storage rack 14 with the artificial diamonds is fixedly arranged on the roasting furnace bottom cover 13, the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is opened to inspect components in the roasting furnace main body 3, the roasting furnace is prevented from being damaged in the use process after the internal components are normal, the loading trolley component 12 drives the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 and the roasting furnace storage rack 14 to move into the roasting furnace main body 3, the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is closed, and the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is sealed and fixed through the matching of the lock catch support 9; the feeding vehicle component 12 slides along the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, the first motor 23 works to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the driving shaft 22 drives the second bevel gears 21 to rotate, the second bevel gears 21 drive the two groups of first bevel gears 20 and the connecting shaft 19 to rotate through gear transmission, the connecting shaft 19 drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate, so that the feeding vehicle component 12 is driven to slide on the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, automatic feeding and discharging driving of diamond roasting is realized, the first motor 23 is arranged to drive the second bevel gears 21 to rotate, the two groups of first bevel gears 20 and the connecting shaft 19 are driven to rotate through gear meshing transmission, the driving effect on the driving wheel 16 is realized, the feeding vehicle component 12 is driven to automatically run on the feeding and discharging guide rail 2, automatic feeding and discharging of diamond roasting are realized, the diamond roasting efficiency is improved, and the labor amount required by diamond roasting processing is reduced; after the front door 6 of the roasting furnace is closed, the second motor 25 works to drive the gear set in the gear box 24 to rotate, the gear box 24 drives the driving rod 26 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded rods 27 at the two ends to rotate, the threaded rods 27 are in threaded fit connection with the threaded sleeves 28 to drive the first connecting plate 30 and the second connecting plate 32 to rotate, so as to drive the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 to move upwards, the bottom opening of the roasting furnace main body 3 is sealed through the roasting furnace bottom cover 13, the roasting furnace bottom cover 13 is driven to move upwards and downwards through the lifting driving component, the sealing cover of the roasting furnace main body 3 is realized, the thermal roasting effect of diamond is ensured, and then the control cabinet 4 controls the electric heating rods 8 in the roasting furnace main body 3; 8 work of electrical bar gives off the heat, conduct 8 radiating heat of electrical bar through heat conduction piece 7, ensure to carry out even heat supply to the artificial diamond in roasting furnace main part 3, thereby it guarantees the hot calcination effect to the diamond to make the diamond thermally equivalent, after the diamond calcination is accomplished, lift drive assembly drives and roasts a stove bottom 13 downstream, open front door lock 10 and will roast a stove qianmen 6 and open, the artificial diamond after the material loading car subassembly 12 drives the calcination completion removes to 3 outsides of roasting furnace main part, the artificial diamond after will roasting takes out, the calcination processing of the 14 repeated diamonds of the burning furnace of change roasting furnace.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds is characterized by comprising a roasting furnace frame (1), a feeding and discharging guide rail (2), a roasting furnace main body (3), a control cabinet (4), a hinge (5), a roasting furnace front door (6), a heat conducting block (7), an electric heating rod (8), a feeding vehicle assembly (12), a roasting furnace bottom cover (13) and a roasting furnace storage rack (14); the feeding and discharging guide rail (2) and the roasting furnace main body (3) are fixedly arranged on a roasting furnace frame (1), the feeding and discharging guide rail (2) is positioned below the roasting furnace main body (3), the bottom and the front end of the roasting furnace main body (3) are both of an open structure, the front end of the roasting furnace main body (3) is rotatably provided with a roasting furnace front door (6) through a hinge (5), the side wall of the roasting furnace main body (3) and the inner side of the roasting furnace front door (6) are both fixedly provided with heat conducting blocks (7), a plurality of groups of electric heating rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the heat conducting blocks (7), the roasting furnace main body (3) is heated through the electric heating rods (8) for roasting and heating, and the heat conducting blocks (7) are used for uniformly; the feeding trolley assembly (12) is arranged on the feeding and discharging guide rail (2) in a rolling mode, a horizontal driving assembly and a lifting driving assembly are arranged on the feeding trolley assembly (12), a roasting furnace bottom cover (13) is fixedly arranged on the lifting driving assembly, a roasting furnace storage rack (14) for storing artificial diamonds is arranged on the roasting furnace bottom cover (13), a control cabinet (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of a roasting furnace main body (3), and the control cabinet (4) is used for controlling the roasting furnace main body (3) and the feeding trolley assembly (12) to work;
the roasting furnace main body (3) is of a multilayer structure, the structures of a front door (6) and a bottom cover (13) of the roasting furnace are the same as the structure of the roasting furnace main body (3), and the roasting furnace main body (3) comprises an inner flame-retardant layer (301), an insulating layer (302), a heat-insulating layer (303), an outer flame-retardant layer (304) and a shell plate layer (305); flame retardant coating (301) inboard including heat conduction piece (7) fixed mounting, interior flame retardant coating (301) outside is provided with heat preservation (302), insulating layer (303) are fixed to be set up in insulating layer (302) outside, insulating layer (303) outside is fixed to be provided with outer flame retardant coating (304), the fixed cladding of shell sheet layer (305) is in outer flame retardant coating (304) outside, interior flame retardant coating (301) are used for carrying out fire-retardant protection heat preservation (302) to roasting the burning furnace calcination, heat preservation (302) are used for keeping warm, insulating layer (303) are used for interior burning furnace inside and outside temperature to carry out the separation, outer flame retardant coating (304) further play fire-retardant effect, shell sheet layer (305) are used for protecting its interior burning furnace subassembly that bakes.
2. The trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that a front door lock (10) is arranged on one side of the roasting furnace main body (3) far away from the hinge (5), and a lock catch bracket (9) matched with the front door lock (10) is fixedly arranged on the front door (6) of the roasting furnace.
3. The trolley type roasting furnace for processing the artificial diamond according to claim 1, wherein the feeding trolley assembly (12) comprises a frame (15), driving wheels (16) and driven wheels (17), two groups of driving wheels (16) are rotatably installed on one side of the frame (15), two groups of driven wheels (17) are rotatably installed on the other side of the frame (15), the driving wheels (16) are connected with a horizontal driving assembly, and the horizontal driving assembly is used for driving the driving wheels (16) to rotate.
4. The car-type roaster for processing artificial diamond according to claim 3, wherein the roasting furnace is a furnace for roasting artificial diamond, the horizontal driving component comprises a bearing seat (18), a connecting shaft (19), a first bevel gear (20), a second bevel gear (21), a driving shaft (22) and a first motor (23), two groups of bearing seats (18) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly arranged on the frame (15), two groups of bearing inner rings are arranged on the connecting shaft (19) and fixedly arranged on the two groups of bearing seats (18), one end of the connecting shaft (19) is fixedly connected on the driving wheel (16), the other end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (20), a first motor (23) is fixedly installed on the frame (15), a driving shaft (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (23), a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (22), and the second bevel gear (21) is respectively meshed with the two groups of first bevel gears (20).
5. The trolley type roasting furnace for processing the artificial diamond according to claim 3, wherein the lifting driving assembly comprises a driving rod (26), a threaded rod (27), a threaded sleeve (28), a first connecting rod (29), a first connecting plate (30), a second connecting rod (31) and a second connecting plate (32), the second connecting rod (31) is symmetrically provided with two groups and is fixedly installed on the frame (15), the second connecting rod (31) is rotatably provided with two groups of the first connecting plate (30), the first connecting rod (29) is installed at the upper part of the first connecting plate (30), the first connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected on the threaded sleeve (28), the threaded rod (27) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving rod (26), the threaded rod (27) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (28), one end of the second connecting plate (32) is rotatably connected on the first connecting rod (29), the other end of the second connecting plate (32) is rotatably connected to the roasting furnace bottom cover (13).
6. The trolley type roaster for processing artificial diamond according to claim 5, wherein the drive rod (26) is fixedly provided with a gear box (24) in the middle, the gear box (24) is fixedly arranged on the frame (15), and the input end of the gear box (24) is fixedly provided with the second motor (25).
7. The trolley type roaster for processing artificial diamond according to claim 3, wherein limit stops (11) are fixedly installed at both ends of the feeding and discharging guide rail (2), and the height of the limit stops (11) is larger than the radius of the driving wheel (16).
8. A use method of a trolley type roasting furnace for processing artificial diamonds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing artificial diamonds needing roasting treatment on a roasting furnace storage rack (14), wherein multiple groups of artificial diamonds can be stacked on the roasting furnace storage rack (14) in the vertical direction, fixedly mounting the roasting furnace storage rack (14) with the artificial diamonds on a roasting furnace bottom cover (13), opening a roasting furnace front door (6) to check components in a roasting furnace main body (3), driving the roasting furnace bottom cover (13) and the roasting furnace storage rack (14) to move into the roasting furnace main body (3) by a feeding vehicle component (12) after ensuring that the internal components are normal, closing the roasting furnace front door (6) and sealing and fixing the roasting furnace front door (6) through the matching of a lock catch support (9) and a front door lock (10);
step two: the feeding vehicle component (12) slides along the feeding and discharging guide rail (2), the first motor (23) works to drive the driving shaft (22) to rotate, the driving shaft (22) drives the second bevel gears (21) to rotate, the second bevel gears (21) drive two groups of first bevel gears (20) and the connecting shaft (19) to rotate through gear transmission, and the connecting shaft (19) drives the driving wheel (16) to rotate, so that the feeding vehicle component (12) is driven to slide on the feeding and discharging guide rail (2), and automatic feeding and discharging driving of diamond roasting is realized;
step three: after a front door (6) of the roasting furnace is closed, a second motor (25) works to drive a gear set in a gear box (24) to rotate, the gear box (24) drives a driving rod (26) to rotate so as to drive threaded rods (27) at two ends to rotate, the threaded rods (27) are in threaded fit connection with threaded sleeves (28) to drive a first connecting plate (30) and a second connecting plate (32) to rotate so as to drive a bottom cover (13) of the roasting furnace to move upwards, a bottom opening of a main body (3) of the roasting furnace is sealed through the bottom cover (13) of the roasting furnace, and then a control cabinet (4) controls an electric heating rod (8) in the main body (3) of the roasting furnace to work to heat and roast diamonds in the;
step four: the heat is given off in electric heat stick (8) work, conduct the radiating heat of electric heat stick (8) through heat conduction piece (7), guarantee to roast even heat supply of burning furnace main part (3) interior artificial diamond, thereby guarantee the hot calcination effect to the diamond, after the diamond calcination is accomplished, lift drive assembly drives and bakes burning furnace bottom (13) downstream, open front door lock (10) and will bake burning furnace qianmen (6) and open, material loading car subassembly (12) drive the artificial diamond after the calcination is accomplished and move to roasting furnace main part (3) outside, take out the artificial diamond after the calcination, change the calcination processing of burning furnace supporter (14) repeated diamond.
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| CN113339835A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-09-03 | 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for heating furnace |
| CN114772607A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-22 | 连云港福东正佑照明电器有限公司 | High-purity silicon dioxide powder chlorination roasting furnace and chlorination method |
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