CN112593690A

CN112593690A - Ceramic tile sticking device

Info

Publication number: CN112593690A
Application number: CN202011614163.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔璨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112593690B

Abstract

A tile sticking device comprises a lifting mechanism, a tile hanging mechanism and a storage and transportation vehicle, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a hanging rod, a groove rod and a sliding frame, a sliding frame is arranged in the clamping edge slide rail at the upper ends of the two sides of the box frame which is opened on the storage and transportation vehicle, the rear end of the groove rod is connected with the rear slide rod of the sliding frame in a switching way, the side shaft at the front end of the groove rod is inserted into the suspender strip through hole which is arranged in the groove rod, the top end of the suspender is connected with the rotary table switching bolt of the brick hanging mechanism through a suspension chain, the hanging plate four corners card channel that with the carousel switching has been blocked and has been put and stretch the board, stretch the board top and be equipped with the bracket, the change ring on the hanging plate drives the support piece that links to each other with the vertical axis rigid coupling in the bracket through acting as go-between and changes over to bracket concave station sky or outside the bracket concave station sky, the setting of hanging plate four corners or triangular bracket and case frame gasket makes the ceramic tile hang and holds in the palm convenient firmly, and the ceramic tile that hangs can accurate location whereabouts, and the warehousing and transportation car replaces artifical transport, has improved labor efficiency.

Description

Ceramic tile sticking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material decoration, in particular to a device for sticking floor tiles.

Background

The tile sticking is a technology with higher requirements, the tile sticking is not askew and is a basic requirement, when the tile sticking is carried out, workers need to lay mortar on the ground in advance and then level the mortar, and then smoothly put the tile on the mortar for adjustment, the work is heavy physical labor, the workers need to bend down to hold the heavy tile for repeated operation, the physical consumption is large, the efficiency is low, the innovation in the prior art is that, for example, a tile sticking device of the national patent library utility model (application No. 201820290356.7) can lead a transverse plate and a sleeve pipe to move up and down through the matching arrangement of a movable plate, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a slide rail, a slide block and a spring, and the aim of stably sticking the tile on the ground from the plate is achieved; the utility model discloses an automatic paste magnetic brick machine (application number 2015202263567) adsorbs the ceramic tile through sucking disc on the electrically operated suspension frame below bottom plate and puts to the assigned position, replaces artifical transport to paste and spreads, realizes that ceramic tile automatic handling is mechanized, has alleviateed intensity of labour, and above patent all has the limitation, is difficult to accomplish accurate location of ceramic tile and mechanical transport and compromises, and the structure is complicated moreover, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and the effect is unsatisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tile pasting device, which solves the problems of mechanical carrying and accurate tile pasting and paving of tiles.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a tile sticking device comprises a lifting and conveying mechanism, a tile hanging mechanism and a storage and transportation vehicle, wherein the lifting and conveying mechanism comprises a hanging rod, a groove rod and a sliding frame, the sliding frame is arranged in a clamping edge slide rail at the upper ends of two sides of an open box frame on the storage and transportation vehicle, the rear end of the groove rod is connected with a rear sliding rod of the sliding frame in a switching way, a side shaft at the front end of the groove rod is inserted into a hanging rod strip through hole arranged in the groove rod, the top end of the hanging rod is connected with a rotary table switching bolt of the tile hanging mechanism through a hanging chain, a stretching plate is clamped in a hanging plate four-corner clamping channel connected with the rotary table in a switching way, the top end of the stretching plate is provided with a bracket, and a rotary ring on the hanging plate drives a supporting sheet fixedly connected with a vertical shaft in the bracket.

In the last open recess of placing corresponding recess pole in the rectangular prism shape jib of prolate, the jib side is provided with axial strip opening, and the joint has the location handle in the scale card way of going up the face, and the recess pole front end inserts the interior side shaft of jib strip opening and is inert circular, and the axle minor diameter is less than strip opening width, and the axle major diameter is a bit bigger than strip opening width.

The front top surface of the groove rod and the groove bottom surface at the lower end of the round shaft are open, the suspension rod can move horizontally in the groove rod, or the suspension rod rotates by taking the side shaft of the groove rod as the center of a circle, or moves vertically at the side shaft.

The front sliding rod of the sliding frame penetrates through the side through hole of the notch support block, the groove rod can be arranged in the corresponding support block notch, and the plug bolt on the side surface of the support block can be inserted into the groove rod through hole and the strip through hole of the hanging rod at the corresponding position.

The middle of the hanging disc is connected with the rotary disc in a switching mode, fasteners are arranged at the upper ends of clamping ways at the four corners of the hanging disc, a circular rotary ring and a steering ring are arranged on the periphery of the hanging disc, and a pull wire fixedly connected to the rotary ring is connected with a swing bolt at the top end of a vertical shaft of the supporting seat after passing through the steering ring.

The support is internally provided with a downward right-angled concave table, a swinging bolt at the upper end of a vertical shaft in a through hole at the outer side of the angle of the concave table is placed in a radial direction by elasticity, a support sheet fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical shaft is placed on the upper surface of the bottom of the support, the included angle between the support sheet and the swinging bolt is slightly larger than 45 degrees, the height of the support sheet from the concave table is larger than the thickness of a single ceramic tile, the swinging bolt is vertical to the stretching plate in a natural state, the support sheet is positioned at the lower hollow part of the concave table of the support, a rotating ring is rotated to drive the stay wire to enable the swinging bolt to.

When the brackets arranged at four corners of the hanging disc are provided, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a positioning piece or a needle aligned with the concave table, and when the brackets are arranged in a triangular shape, the brackets are only provided with vertical shafts which are connected with the swing bolts and the supporting pieces.

The front vertical face and the upper top face of a box frame of the storage and transportation vehicle are open, a plurality of parallel equidistant horizontal strip through holes are formed in the vertical face on one side of the upper opening, gaskets with clamping heads at two ends are installed in the horizontal strip through holes, the width of each gasket is half of the width of a tile edge, the gaskets are respectively paved among all layers of tiles, and the thickness of each gasket and the distance between the box frame strip through holes correspond to the space required by supporting tiles to support and hang tiles.

The length of the edge-clamping slide rail at the upper end of the box frame is suitable for aligning the hanging disc with the ceramic tiles stacked in the box frame after the slide frame moves backwards, the bottom end of the box frame is provided with universal wheels, and one side of the box frame is provided with a push handle.

The invention has the technical effects that: through the connection of the suspension rod, the groove rod and the sliding frame, the suspension rod moves back and forth in the groove rod, or rotates by taking the side shaft as the center of a circle, or moves vertically; the hanging rod, the groove rod and the notch support block are connected together to move laterally on the sliding frame; the hanging rod, the groove rod and the sliding frame are clamped and fixed together to move back and forth on the clamping edge slide rail at the upper end of the box frame; the hanging rod is connected with the rotary disc through a hanging chain, and the hanging disc can be used for upwards turning the bottom surface of the ceramic tile so as to be convenient for plastering; the arrangement of the bracket at the four corners or the triangle of the hanging tray and the gasket of the box frame ensures that the tile hanging and supporting are convenient and firm, the hung tile can accurately position and fall, the storage and transportation vehicle replaces manual carrying, and the labor efficiency is improved.

Description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hoist mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the brick hanging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention illustrating the connection between an inert circular shaft and a boom through-hole;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the bracket blade of the present invention naturally springing to the hollow of the concave;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bracket holder plate being rotated out of the hollow space below the concave platform by the swivel and the pull wire according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention with brackets at four corners to hold tiles;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the tile of the present invention being rotated away from the lower cavity of the recessed table and falling along the positioning piece;

FIG. 9 is an elevational view of the triangular set bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the triangular setting bracket of the present invention;

reference numerals are used.

Hoisting mechanism 1, suspension rod 11, strip through hole 111, positioning handle 112, scale 113, through hole 114, sling chain 115, grooved rod 12, inert round shaft 121, sliding frame 13, sliding rod 131, sliding block 132, notch support block 133, plug 134,

Brick hanging mechanism 2, rotary disc 21, rotary bolt 211, hanging disc 22, fastener 221, steering ring 222, pull wire 223, rotary ring 224, extension plate 225, bracket 226, concave platform 2261, base 2262, positioning piece or needle 2263, support piece 2264, swing bolt 2265, vertical shaft 2266, clamping way 2267, rotary shaft 2262, rotary shaft 2263, rotary shaft 2261, positioning piece or needle 2263, rotary shaft 2265, vertical shaft 2266, rotary shaft 226,

The storage and transportation vehicle 3, the box frame 31, the bar opening 311, the gasket 312, the universal wheel 313, the clamping edge slide rail 321, the ceramic tile 33,

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

A tile pasting device comprises a lifting mechanism 1, a tile hanging mechanism 2 and a storage and transportation vehicle 3.

1. A hoisting mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting mechanism 1 is a component for transferring ceramic tiles, and includes a hanger bar 11, a groove bar 12, a sliding frame 13, the hanger bar is in a rectangular long column shape, a horizontal through hole 114 at the side of the front end of the hanger bar is coupled to a through hole at the upper end of a lifting chain 115, the vertical surfaces at both sides of the hanger bar are provided with axial through holes 111, the rear section of the upper bar surface of the hanger bar is provided with a clamping channel 2267 with scales 113, a positioning handle 112 is slidably clamped in the clamping channel, the positioning handle is used for controlling the vertical height of the hanger bar and facilitating the operation of the hanger bar, and the hanger bar is arranged in the groove bar 12 and can slide back and forth or lift upwards.

The groove with an opening on the groove rod 12 corresponds to the shape and size of the built-in suspension rod 11, the front end side of the groove rod is provided with an inertia circular shaft 121, two ends of the shaft rod are connected with vertical surfaces on two sides of the groove rod in a switching manner, a following circular shaft in the middle of the shaft is built in a strip through hole 111 of the suspension rod, the minor diameter of the inertia circular shaft is smaller than the width of the strip through hole, the major diameter is slightly larger than the width of the strip through hole, the friction force between the major diameter and two sides of the strip through hole is increased, the vertical sliding speed of the suspension rod is slowed down, the minor diameter is transversely placed without friction force between two sides of the strip through hole, the suspension rod moves rapidly, the front top surface of the groove rod and the bottom surface of the groove positioned below the inertia circular shaft are; through holes 114 are arranged on both sides of the lower convex block at the rear end of the groove rod 12 and can be in sliding connection with a rear sliding rod 131 of the sliding frame.

The sliding frame 13 is arranged at the upper end of a box frame of the storage and transportation vehicle 3, the sliding blocks 132 at two sides of the sliding frame are fixedly connected with two parallel sliding rods 131, the two sliding blocks are respectively clamped in the clamping edge sliding rails 321 at the upper ends of the two sides of the box frame, the front sliding rod of the sliding frame is sleeved with a notch supporting block 133, the through holes of the front sliding rod and the supporting block are correspondingly round or square, the cross section of the notch at the upper end of the supporting block corresponds to the shape and the size of the cross section of the groove rod 12 in the built-in notch, the corresponding positions at two sides of the notch of the supporting block are provided with plug bolts 134, and the plug bolts can penetrate through the strip through hole 111 of the hanging rod, so that the hanging rod 11; or the hanging rod, the groove rod, the notch supporting block and the sliding frame move back and forth on the clamping edge slide rail of the box frame; or taking the rear sliding rod as the center of circle, lifting the groove rod 12 to be obliquely supported on the plug 134 in the notch of the supporting block, and suspending the hung tile 33 from the lower tile for forward moving and conveying; or the groove rod is erected to leave a space, and the ceramic tiles are stacked in the box frame.

2. Hang brick mechanism.

As shown in fig. 3, the tile hanging mechanism 2 comprises a rotary disk 21, a hanging disk 22, an extending plate 225 and a bracket 226, wherein the rotary disk is a circular flat column body, the rotary disk is rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper disk surface of the hanging disk, the hanging disk can be adjusted in a circumferential rotation manner, the upper end of the rotary disk is rotatably connected with a rotary bolt 211 parallel to a hanging rod, a through hole of a convex block at the upper end of the rotary bolt is in shaft connection with a through hole at the lower end of a hanging chain 115, and the rotary disk and the hanging disk can be forwards lifted and upturned to the upper end of the hanging rod, the bottom surface of.

The hanging disc 22 is a square flat column, the four corners of the hanging disc are provided with centripetal clamping channels 2267, the clamping channels are internally provided with telescopic extension plates 225, the clamping channels arranged at the selected corners are used for maximizing the extension of the extension plates, and the fastening pieces 221 are arranged above the clamping channels and can be used for selecting the proper length of the extension plates to be clamped and fixed according to the size of the ceramic tiles.

As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the top end of the extending plate is a bracket 226, which includes two ways, one is a bracket with four corners, a right-angled concave 2261 facing the tile is arranged in the bracket, the shape of the concave corresponds to the shape of the corner of the tile, a vertical through hole 114 is arranged outside the corner of the concave, a positioning plate or pin 2263 aligned with the vertical edge of the concave is fixedly connected with the lower edge of the base 2262 of the bracket, a supporting plate 2264 fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical shaft is horizontally arranged on the upper edge of the base plate in a manner of clinging to the base, the height of the supporting plate from the concave is larger than the thickness of a tile 33, a vertical shaft 2266 fixedly connected with the center of the supporting plate vertically penetrates through the vertical through hole 114 of the bracket, a horizontal swinging bolt 2265 is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical shaft, a radial elastic spring is arranged on the vertical shaft to enable the swinging bolt to be positioned, a pulling wire 223 at the top end of the swinging bolt penetrates through a steering ring 222, the supporting sheet is arranged at the lower end of the concave table of the bracket, the swinging bolt is vertical to the extending plate, the rotating ring pull wire is rotated to drive the swinging bolt 2265 to be parallel to the extending plate, the vertical shaft rotates to enable the supporting sheet to horizontally rotate away from the corresponding position below the concave table of the bracket, the ceramic tile supported and hung below the concave table of the bracket can naturally fall to the range limited by the positioning sheet or the needle 2263, the positioning sheet or the needle with the thickness similar to that of a thin blade can be selected, and the falling ceramic tile is tightly attached to the ceramic tile on the adjacent ground.

As shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, the bracket is arranged in a straight triangle, that is, the bracket is arranged at two corresponding oblique corners and one outer corner and the outer side edge, the bracket only needs to be provided with a connecting shaft support piece 2264 without adopting a concave platform and a base with a positioning piece or a needle, so that the ceramic tiles hung in the triangle can be hung up in a balanced way, can be tightly attached to the ground of the adjacent ground ceramic tiles, the support piece can not be contacted with other ceramic tiles on the ground, and the support piece can be screwed outwards after the horizontal state is adjusted.

3. A storage and transportation vehicle.

As shown in fig. 1, the storage and transportation cart 3 is used for carrying and storing ceramic tiles 33, the upper end and front vertical face of the box frame are open, multiple layers of ceramic tiles can be stacked near the open position of the front vertical face, multiple parallel strip through holes 111 are arranged on the vertical plate at one side of the open front vertical face, plastic gaskets 312 with clamping heads at two ends are arranged in the strip through holes, the gaskets can be respectively placed between each layer of ceramic tiles and used for suspending four corners of the ceramic tiles, a bracket concave platform 2261 for hanging the tray is conveniently placed by aligning with the corner of the ceramic tile, and a supporting sheet 2264 is turned from the suspending position to the bottom ends of the four corners of the ceramic tile; the thickness of the pad corresponds to the height required by the supporting sheet to run, and the width of the pad is half of that of the ceramic tile.

The upper ends of two sides of the upper opening of the box frame are provided with parallel clamping edge slide rails 321, the slide blocks 132 on two sides of the slide frame are clamped in the clamping edge slide rails, the slide rails are backwards moved according to the length of the slide frame, the hanging disc can be aligned with the ceramic tiles, in order to carry the ceramic tiles conveniently, the bottom end of the box frame is provided with universal wheels 313, one side of the box frame is provided with a push handle, when the ceramic tiles are stacked, the slide frame is backwards moved, then the slide bars are used as the circle center, the tile hanging mechanism is upwards lifted, and the space for carrying the ceramic tiles.

4. The working principle is as follows.

As shown in fig. 1-10, the slide frame 13 is retracted, the pegs 134 on the recess bracket are removed, the tile-hanging mechanism 2 is lifted vertically, tiles 33 are loaded into the box frame 31 in layers and spacers 312 are laid between each layer of tiles, leaving the four corners of each tile hanging, the hanger bar 11 is laid flat, the groove rod 12 and the tile hanging mechanism 2 move the hanging plate 22 to the upper side of the tile, the rotating ring 224 is rotated to drive the pull wire 223, the supporting piece 2264 is rotated to the outer side of the corner of the tile, the concave platform 2261 of the supporting seat is aligned with the four corners of the tile and falls down, then the rotating ring 224 is loosened, the supporting piece naturally returns to the lower end of the corner of the tile under the action of elastic force to hang the tile 33, the groove rod is lifted and is supported on the plug in the concave opening of the supporting piece of the concave opening, the hung tile moves to a designated position along with the front of the sliding frame, the hanging rod vertically falls, the positioning piece or the pin 2263 at the bottom end of the supporting seat is tightly attached to the tile on the ground, the supporting piece is rotated away from the four corners of; the hanging plate directly falls to the position adjacent to the ground tile by adopting a triangular bracket mode, and the supporting sheet is moved outwards after leveling.

The groove rod 12 is horizontally arranged in the suspension rod 11, and the plug of the notch supporting block 133 passes through the strip through hole 111 of the suspension rod to lock the suspension rod and the groove rod and move back and forth along with the sliding frame, or the suspension rod and the groove rod move together on the sliding frame in the lateral direction; the plug 134 is taken down, the suspension rod 11 moves back and forth in the groove rod 12, and can also be lifted up and fall down vertically, the positioning handle can mark the falling height through scales, the falling speed of the suspension rod 11 can also be controlled through rotating the inertia circular shaft, and the lower layer ceramic tile can also be hung and supported by the suspension rod in a vertical mode.

Claims

1. A tile pasting device is characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a hanging and conveying mechanism, a brick hanging mechanism and a storage and transportation vehicle, wherein the hanging and conveying mechanism comprises a hanging rod, a groove rod and a sliding frame, the sliding frame is arranged in a clamping edge slide rail at the upper ends of two sides of an open box frame on the storage and transportation vehicle, the rear end of the groove rod is in switching connection with a rear sliding rod of the sliding frame, a side shaft at the front end of the groove rod is inserted into a hanging rod strip through hole arranged in the groove rod, the top end of the hanging rod is connected with a rotary table switching bolt of the brick hanging mechanism through a hanging chain, a stretching plate is clamped in a clamping way at four corners of a hanging disc switched with the rotary table, the top end of the stretching plate is provided with a supporting seat, and a rotating ring on the hanging disc drives a supporting sheet fixedly connected with a vertical shaft in.

2. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: in the last open recess of placing corresponding recess pole in the rectangular prism shape jib of prolate, the jib side is provided with axial strip opening, and the joint has the location handle in the scale card way of going up the face, and the recess pole front end inserts the interior side shaft of jib strip opening and is inert circular, and the axle minor diameter is less than strip opening width, and the axle major diameter is a bit bigger than strip opening width.

3. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front top surface of the groove rod and the groove bottom surface at the lower end of the round shaft are open, the suspension rod can move horizontally in the groove rod, or the suspension rod rotates by taking the side shaft of the groove rod as the center of a circle, or moves vertically at the side shaft.

4. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front sliding rod of the sliding frame penetrates through the side through hole of the notch support block, the groove rod can be arranged in the corresponding support block notch, and the plug bolt on the side surface of the support block can be inserted into the groove rod through hole and the strip through hole of the hanging rod at the corresponding position.

5. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the hanging disc is connected with the rotary disc in a switching mode, fasteners are arranged at the upper ends of clamping ways at the four corners of the hanging disc, a circular rotary ring and a steering ring are arranged on the periphery of the hanging disc, and a pull wire fixedly connected to the rotary ring is connected with a swing bolt at the top end of a vertical shaft of the supporting seat after passing through the steering ring.

6. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support is internally provided with a downward right-angled concave table, a swinging bolt at the upper end of a vertical shaft in a through hole at the outer side of the angle of the concave table is placed in a radial direction by elasticity, a support sheet fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical shaft is placed on the upper surface of the bottom of the support, the included angle between the support sheet and the swinging bolt is slightly larger than 45 degrees, the height of the support sheet from the concave table is larger than the thickness of a single ceramic tile, the swinging bolt is vertical to the stretching plate in a natural state, the support sheet is positioned at the lower hollow part of the concave table of the support, a rotating ring is rotated to drive the stay wire to enable the swinging bolt to.

7. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: when the brackets arranged at four corners of the hanging disc are provided, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a positioning piece or a needle aligned with the concave table, and when the brackets are arranged in a triangular shape, the brackets are only provided with vertical shafts which are connected with the swing bolts and the supporting pieces.

8. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front vertical face and the upper top face of a box frame of the storage and transportation vehicle are open, a plurality of parallel equidistant horizontal strip through holes are formed in the vertical face on one side of the upper opening, gaskets with clamping heads at two ends are installed in the horizontal strip through holes, the width of each gasket is half of the width of a tile edge, the gaskets are respectively paved among all layers of tiles, and the thickness of each gasket and the distance between the box frame strip through holes correspond to the space required by supporting tiles to support and hang tiles.

9. The tile attachment apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the length of the edge-clamping slide rail at the upper end of the box frame is suitable for aligning the hanging disc with the ceramic tiles stacked in the box frame after the slide frame moves backwards, the bottom end of the box frame is provided with universal wheels, and one side of the box frame is provided with a push handle.