CN112593582A - Bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device - Google Patents

Bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112593582A
CN112593582A CN202011396328.1A CN202011396328A CN112593582A CN 112593582 A CN112593582 A CN 112593582A CN 202011396328 A CN202011396328 A CN 202011396328A CN 112593582 A CN112593582 A CN 112593582A
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sinking
gear
drive
shaft
switching
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CN112593582B (en
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石立君
石立群
方薇
资伟
曹文峰
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • G01B21/08Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device, which belongs to the field of cast-in-place pile bottom detection devices.

Description

Bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a pile bottom detection device of a cast-in-place pile, in particular to a pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile.
Background
The deposited slag at the bottom of the cast-in-place pile is an important factor influencing the bearing capacity of the pile foundation. The excessive thick sediment can generate a 'soft cushion' effect, thereby reducing the bearing capacity of the pile and increasing the sedimentation of the pile body. Research shows that when the thickness of the sediment is increased and the strength is weakened, the maximum loss of the pile end resistance can reach more than 80%, and the thicker the sediment, the greater the loss of the bearing capacity of the pile foundation. The thickness of the sediment at the bottom of the cast-in-situ bored pile is used as an important index of the quality of formed holes, and the control and measurement measures are one of the key measures for ensuring the construction quality of the cast-in-situ bored pile and the bearing capacity of the pile foundation. Therefore, the current corresponding national standards and specifications have clear requirements on the sediment thickness control. When the pile mainly uses friction force, the allowable thickness of sediment is not more than 100mm, and when the pile mainly uses end bearing force, the allowable thickness of sediment is not more than 50 mm; for the end-supported pile, the thickness of the sediment at the bottom of the hole is not more than 50 mm. No greater than 150mm for friction type piles. The existing sediment thickness detection method is mainly a 'heavy hammer method', the sediment thickness is judged mainly by the hand feeling and experience of engineers, and the detection precision is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for detecting the sediment at the bottom of a cast-in-place pile, which aims to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device includes: the buoyancy sinking bottom detection device comprises a buoyancy sinking bottom frame, a waterproof shell and a sinking bottom detection probe, wherein the middle part of the left side of the buoyancy sinking bottom frame is fixedly connected with the right end of the waterproof shell, and an isolation bin and a driving bin are sequentially arranged in the waterproof shell from left to right;
the drive mechanism is fixedly installed in the drive bin, the switching mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper side of the drive mechanism in the drive bin, the left side of the switching mechanism is movably sleeved on the drive mechanism, the bottom sinking and opening mechanism on the right side of the drive mechanism is meshed and connected, the rear side of the drive mechanism is meshed and connected with the bottom sinking moving mechanism, and the left end of the bottom sinking moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom sinking detection probe.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises: the device comprises a servo motor, a driving gear, a rotating gear, a left linkage wheel, a right linkage wheel, a spline shaft, a rotating helical gear and a rotating shaft, wherein the front end of a main shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the axle center of the driving gear, the upper side of the driving gear is meshed with the lower side of the rotating gear, the axle center of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the right side of the spline shaft, the left end of the spline shaft is sequentially and movably sleeved with the left linkage wheel and the right linkage wheel from left to right, the spline shaft is positioned in the middle of the left linkage wheel and the right linkage wheel and is movably connected with a switching mechanism, the right end of the spline shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of a driving bin, the left side of the left linkage wheel is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft extends, and the rear side of the right linkage wheel is meshed and connected with the bottom sinking moving mechanism.
Preferably, the switching mechanism includes: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a switching motor, a switching rod, a linkage rod and a gear shifting fork, wherein the switching motor is fixedly mounted above a servo motor inside a driving bin, a main shaft of the switching motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the switching rod, the front end of the switching rod is movably connected with one end of the linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod is movably connected with one end of the gear shifting fork, and one end of the gear shifting fork is movably connected with the middle of a spline shaft in the axis direction.
Preferably, the sinking base opening and closing mechanism comprises: rotate the gear circle, remove sealed piece, spacing groove and stopper, rotate helical gear rear side and rotate the gear circle meshing, it is provided with thread circle and gear circle respectively to rotate the gear circle left and right sides, rotate gear circle front side and remove sealed piece rear side threaded connection, it is provided with four groups to remove sealed piece, it is provided with the stopper to remove sealed piece left side, be provided with the spacing groove on the separation storehouse inner wall, the stopper activity is cup jointed at the spacing inslot portion.
Preferably, the sinking movement mechanism comprises: universal driving shaft, linkage helical gear, recovery line roller, fixed axle and connecting wire, right side universal driving wheel rear side is connected with linkage helical gear left side meshing, linkage helical gear axle center and universal driving shaft front end fixed connection, universal driving shaft middle part and drive storehouse inner wall swing joint, universal driving shaft rear end and recovery line roller front side axle fixed connection, recovery line roller rear side axle center and fixed axle front end swing joint, fixed axle left end and drive storehouse inner wall fixed connection, recovery line roller passes through connecting wire and heavy end test probe right side axle center fixed connection.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the fixed shaft and the recovery line roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a detection device for the sediment at the bottom of a cast-in-place pile, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is placed in a cast-in-place pile area in the using process, then the device is lowered to a proper position through the buoyancy bottom sinking frame, then the driving mechanism is started to drive the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism to operate, the interior of the device is opened, then the switching motor is started to drive the switching mechanism to operate, then the servo motor drives the bottom sinking moving mechanism to operate, the bottom sinking detection probe is put down, the bottom area of the cast-in-place pile of the device is contacted, effective detection is carried out, the servo motor is started to drive the bottom sinking moving mechanism to ascend after the detection is finished, the bottom sinking detection probe is recovered into the isolation bin, then the switching motor is started to drive the switching mechanism to operate, then the servo motor is started to drive the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism to operate, the device is sealed, and then the.
2. The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the use process, the switching motor is started to drive the switching rod to rotate, the linkage rod is driven to move, the shifting fork is driven to move, and the shifting fork is driven to contact with the left linkage wheel and the right linkage wheel, so that the servo motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the rotating gear is driven to rotate, the spline shaft is driven to rotate, the shifting fork is driven to rotate, the left linkage wheel or the right linkage wheel is driven to rotate, and the bottom sinking moving mechanism or the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism is driven to operate.
3. The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the use process, the switching motor is started, so that the servo motor drives the left linkage wheel to operate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating bevel gear is driven to rotate, the rotating gear ring is driven to rotate, the movable sealing block is driven to move, and the sunk bottom opening and closing mechanism is driven to open and close.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of the cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
101 buoyancy sinking frame, 102 waterproof shell, 103 sinking detection probe, 104 isolation bin, 105 driving bin, 201 servo motor, 202 driving gear, 203 rotating gear, 204 left linkage wheel, 205 right linkage wheel, 206 spline shaft, 207 rotating bevel gear, 208 rotating shaft, 301 switching motor, 302 switching rod, 303 linkage rod, 304 shifting fork, 401 rotating gear ring, 402 moving sealing block, 403 spacing groove, 404 spacing block, 501 linkage shaft, 502 linkage bevel gear, 503 recovery wire roller, 504 fixing shaft, 505 connecting wire, 506 torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a cast-in-place pile bottom sediment detection apparatus includes: the buoyancy sinking bottom detection device comprises a buoyancy sinking bottom frame 101, a waterproof shell 102 and a sinking bottom detection probe 103, wherein the middle part of the left side of the buoyancy sinking bottom frame 101 is fixedly connected with the right end of the waterproof shell 102, and an isolation cabin 104 and a driving cabin 105 are sequentially arranged in the waterproof shell 102 from left to right;
the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the driving bin 105, the switching mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the driving mechanism in the driving bin 105, the left side of the switching mechanism is movably sleeved on the driving mechanism, the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism on the right side of the driving mechanism is meshed and connected, the rear side of the driving mechanism is meshed and connected with the bottom sinking moving mechanism, and the left end of the bottom sinking moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom sinking detection probe 103.
The sinking movement mechanism comprises: the device comprises a linkage shaft 501, a linkage bevel gear 502, a recovery line roller 503, a fixed shaft 504 and a connecting wire 505, wherein the rear side of a right linkage wheel 205 is meshed with the left side of the linkage bevel gear 502, the axis of the linkage bevel gear 502 is fixedly connected with the front end of the linkage shaft 501, the middle part of the linkage shaft 501 is movably connected with the inner wall of a driving bin 105, the rear end of the linkage shaft 501 is fixedly connected with the axis of the front side of the recovery line roller 503, the axis of the rear side of the recovery line roller 503 is movably connected with the front end of the fixed shaft 504, the left end of the fixed shaft 504 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving bin 105, and the recovery line roller.
A torsion spring 506 is provided at the junction of the fixed shaft 504 and the recovery wire roller 503.
In the using process, the device is placed in a cast-in-place pile area, then the device is lowered to a proper position through the buoyancy bottom sinking frame 101, then the driving mechanism is started to drive the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism to operate, the interior of the device is opened, then the switching motor 301 is started to drive the switching mechanism to operate, then the servo motor 201 drives the bottom sinking moving mechanism to operate, the bottom sinking detection probe 103 is put down to enable the bottom area of the cast-in-place pile to be in contact with the bottom area, effective detection is carried out, after the detection is finished, the servo motor 201 is started to drive the bottom sinking moving mechanism to ascend, the bottom sinking detection probe 103 is recovered into the isolation bin 104, then the switching motor 301 is started to drive the switching mechanism to operate, then the servo motor 201 is started to drive the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism to operate to seal the device.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
the drive mechanism includes: the front end of a main shaft of the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the driving gear 202, the upper side of the driving gear 202 is meshed and connected with the lower side of the rotating gear 203, the axle center of the rotating gear 203 is fixedly connected with the right side of the spline shaft 206, the left end of the spline shaft 206 is sequentially and movably sleeved with the left linkage wheel 204 and the right linkage wheel 205 from left to right, the spline shaft 206 is positioned in the middle of the left linkage wheel 204 and the right linkage wheel 205 and is movably connected with the switching mechanism, the right end of the spline shaft 206 is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving bin 105, the axle center of the left side of the left linkage wheel 204 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 208, the left side of the rotating shaft 208 extends into the isolation bin 104 and is fixedly connected with the axle center of the rotating helical gear 207, the left side of the rotating shaft 208 is movably connected with the inner wall of, the rear side of the right linkage wheel 205 is engaged with the bottom sinking movement mechanism.
The switching mechanism includes: switching motor 301, switching rod 302, gangbar 303 and shift fork 304, driving storehouse 105 inside is located servo motor 201 top fixed mounting and is had switching motor 301, switching motor 301 main shaft and switching rod 302 rear end fixed connection, and switching rod 302 front end and gangbar 303 one end swing joint, gangbar 303 one end and shift fork 304 one end swing joint, shift fork 304 one end axle center and integral key shaft 206 middle part swing joint.
In the use process, the switching motor 301 is started to drive the switching rod 302 to rotate, the linkage rod 303 is driven to move, the shifting fork 304 is driven to move, and the shifting fork is enabled to be in contact with the left linkage wheel 204 and the right linkage wheel 205, so that the servo motor 201 is started to drive the driving gear 202 to rotate, the rotating gear 203 is driven to rotate, the spline shaft 206 is driven to rotate, the shifting fork 304 is driven to rotate, the left linkage wheel 204 or the right linkage wheel 205 is driven to rotate, and the bottom sinking moving mechanism or the bottom sinking opening and closing mechanism is driven to operate.
Example 3: based on examples 1 and 2, but different;
sinking the end mechanism of opening and shutting includes: the isolation bin comprises a rotating gear ring 401, a movable sealing block 402, a limiting groove 403 and limiting blocks 404, wherein the rear side of the rotating bevel gear 207 is meshed with the rotating gear ring 401, the left side and the right side of the rotating gear ring 401 are respectively provided with a thread ring and a gear ring, the front side of the rotating gear ring 401 is in threaded connection with the rear side of the movable sealing block 402, the movable sealing block 402 is provided with four groups, the limiting blocks 404 are arranged on the left side of the movable sealing block 402, the limiting groove 403 is formed in the inner wall of the isolation bin 104, and the limiting blocks 404 are movably sleeved in the.
In the using process, the switching motor 301 is started, so that the servo motor 201 drives the left linkage wheel 204 to operate, drives the rotating shaft 208 to rotate, drives the rotating bevel gear 207 to rotate, drives the rotating gear ring 401 to rotate, drives the movable sealing block 402 to move, and drives the sinking-bottom opening and closing mechanism to open and close.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device includes: the device comprises a buoyancy bottom sinking frame (101), a waterproof shell (102) and a bottom sinking detection probe (103), and is characterized in that the middle of the left side of the buoyancy bottom sinking frame (101) is fixedly connected with the right end of the waterproof shell (102), and an isolation bin (104) and a driving bin (105) are sequentially arranged in the waterproof shell (102) from left to right;
the drive mechanism is fixedly installed in the drive bin (105), a switching mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper side of the drive mechanism in the drive bin (105), the left side of the switching mechanism is movably sleeved on the drive mechanism, the bottom-sinking opening and closing mechanism on the right side of the drive mechanism is meshed and connected, the rear side of the drive mechanism is meshed and connected with the bottom-sinking moving mechanism, and the left end of the bottom-sinking moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom-sinking detection probe (103).
2. The pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile of claim 1, characterized in that: the drive mechanism includes: servo motor (201), drive gear (202), rotating gear (203), left linkage wheel (204), right linkage wheel (205), integral key shaft (206), rotation helical gear (207) and axis of rotation (208), servo motor (201) main shaft front end and drive gear (202) axle center fixed connection, drive gear (202) upside and rotating gear (203) downside meshing are connected, rotating gear (203) axle center and integral key shaft (206) right side fixed connection, integral key shaft (206) left end from left to right has movably sleeved left linkage wheel (204) and right linkage wheel (205) in proper order, integral key shaft (206) are located left linkage wheel (204) and right linkage wheel (205) middle part and switching mechanism swing joint, integral key shaft (206) right-hand member and drive storehouse (105) inner wall swing joint, left linkage wheel (204) left side axle center and axis of rotation (208) right-hand member fixed connection, the left side of the rotating shaft (208) extends to the inside of the isolation bin (104) and is fixedly connected with the axis of the rotating bevel gear (207), the left side of the rotating shaft (208) is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving bin (105), the rear side of the rotating bevel gear (207) is meshed with the sinking bottom opening and closing mechanism, and the rear side of the right linkage wheel (205) is meshed with the sinking bottom moving mechanism.
3. The pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile of claim 1, characterized in that: the switching mechanism includes: switching motor (301), switching rod (302), gangbar (303) and shift fork (304) of shifting, drive storehouse (105) inside be located servo motor (201) top fixed mounting have switching motor (301), switching motor (301) main shaft and switching rod (302) rear end fixed connection, switching rod (302) front end and gangbar (303) one end swing joint, gangbar (303) one end and shift fork (304) one end swing joint shift fork, shift fork (304) one end axle center and integral key shaft (206) middle part swing joint.
4. The pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile of claim 1, characterized in that: the sunken bottom opening and closing mechanism comprises: rotate gear circle (401), remove sealed piece (402), spacing groove (403) and stopper (404), rotate helical gear (207) rear side and rotate gear circle (401) meshing, it is provided with screw thread circle and gear circle respectively to rotate gear circle (401) left and right sides, it is connected with removal sealed piece (402) rear side screw thread to rotate gear circle (401) front side, it is provided with four groups to remove sealed piece (402), it is provided with stopper (404) to remove sealed piece (402) left side, be provided with spacing groove (403) on isolation storehouse (104) inner wall, stopper (404) activity cup joints inside spacing groove (403).
5. The pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile of claim 1, characterized in that: the sinking movement mechanism comprises: universal driving shaft (501), linkage helical gear (502), recovery line roller (503), fixed axle (504) and connecting wire (505), right side universal driving wheel (205) rear side is connected with linkage helical gear (502) left side meshing, linkage helical gear (502) axle center and universal driving shaft (501) front end fixed connection, universal driving shaft (501) middle part and drive storehouse (105) inner wall swing joint, universal driving shaft (501) rear end and recovery line roller (503) front end axle fixed connection, recovery line roller (503) rear side axle center and fixed axle (504) front end swing joint, fixed axle (504) left end and drive storehouse (105) inner wall fixed connection, recovery line roller (503) passes through connecting wire (505) and heavy end test probe (103) right side axle center fixed connection.
6. The pile bottom sediment detection device of the cast-in-place pile of claim 5, characterized in that: and a torsion spring (506) is arranged at the joint of the fixed shaft (504) and the wire recovery roller (503).
CN202011396328.1A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Bored concrete pile bottom sediment detection device Active CN112593582B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113775364A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Novel roof bolter

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WO2018054290A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 广州聚散流沙科技有限公司 Pre-embedded pile tip foundation detection system
CN108625411A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-09 王文爱 A kind of project supervision stake holes sediment thickness detection device
CN109736365A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-05-10 嘉海巨信建设有限公司 A kind of project supervision stake holes sediment thickness detection device
CN211452254U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-09-08 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 Concrete bored concrete pile bottom sediment thickness detection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202182174U (en) * 2011-07-31 2012-04-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Automobile electric gearshift mechanism
WO2018054290A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 广州聚散流沙科技有限公司 Pre-embedded pile tip foundation detection system
CN108625411A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-09 王文爱 A kind of project supervision stake holes sediment thickness detection device
CN109736365A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-05-10 嘉海巨信建设有限公司 A kind of project supervision stake holes sediment thickness detection device
CN211452254U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-09-08 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 Concrete bored concrete pile bottom sediment thickness detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113775364A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Novel roof bolter
CN113775364B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-12-05 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Novel roof bolter

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