CN112593536A

CN112593536A - A floater salvage instrument for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112593536A
Application number: CN202011282018.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏燕东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Lingque Intelligent Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112593536B

Abstract

The invention discloses a floater salvaging instrument for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a floating plate, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the floating plate, a plurality of transmission shafts are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, first supporting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shafts positioned above the floating plate, one end of one transmission shaft is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the floating plate, a salvaging device convenient for salvaging floaters is arranged at the front end of the floating plate, and a collecting device convenient for collecting the salvaged floaters is arranged behind the floating plate. Saving population and source power.

Description

A floater salvage instrument for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a floater fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Generally salvage through the direct net of workman when clearing up the pasture and water class floater of surface of water, but when the workman put salvage the net in aquatic, can produce the ripple around it, cause the floater on the surface of water to float at the surface of water to with the help of the power that the ripple outwards diffused, to keeping away from the position diffusion of salvage the net, make the salvage volume of primary float less, this has just caused the problem that the floater salvages the degree of difficulty big. Therefore, the floating object fishing instrument for the hydraulic engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a floating object fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an instrument is salvaged to floater for hydraulic engineering, includes the kickboard, be equipped with the conveyer belt on the kickboard, the conveyer belt inboard is equipped with a plurality of transmission shafts, is located the kickboard top the transmission shaft both ends all are equipped with first backup pad, one transmission shaft one end is equipped with driving motor, driving motor fixes on the kickboard, the kickboard front end is equipped with the fishing device of being convenient for salvage the floater, and is equipped with the collection device of being convenient for collect the floater of salvaging behind the kickboard, through fishing device, can limit the position with the floater earlier, the floater that rethread conveyer belt will be salvaged is collected, can avoid the floater to reduce the single total amount along with the water wave diffusion like this, improves salvage efficiency, can drive fishing device simultaneously through driving motor and carry out mechanical salvage, effectively use manpower sparingly.

Preferably, fishing device includes the stop collar, the stop collar both ends are all rotated and are connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate symmetry is fixed at the kickboard front end, and is equipped with the breach on the fixed plate, the stop collar tip is located the breach of fixed plate, is located the kickboard front end the transmission shaft both ends are connected with two fixed plates respectively, the stop collar inboard is equipped with the device of fishing of being convenient for push the floater in the stop collar to the conveyer belt, through the stop collar, is convenient for inject local floater earlier, avoids the floater to spread along with the ripples when salvaging, causes the single volume of salvaging less.

Preferably, the fishing device comprises an elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve is movably arranged on the inner side of the limit sleeve, the two ends of the elastic sleeve are movably connected with the limit sleeve and two fixing plates through a pin shaft, elongated holes are symmetrically formed in the middle of the elastic sleeve, a first control device used for enabling a driving motor to drive the elastic sleeve to move is arranged on the floating plate, a second control device used for synchronously driving the limit sleeve and the elastic sleeve to rotate through the driving motor is arranged on the fixing plate, and floating objects in the limit sleeve are conveniently pushed to the conveying belt direction in a concentrated mode.

Preferably, the first control device comprises two first pull ropes, one end of the fixing plate, which is far away from the limiting sleeve, is provided with a through hole, the two first pull ropes are sleeved with a first spring, the first spring is positioned in the notch of the fixing plate, the two ends of the first pull rope are respectively fixed with the two ends of the elastic sleeve and are both positioned in the notch of the fixing plate, the other end of the first pull rope penetrates through the through hole to be connected with a first winding shaft, the two ends of the first pull rope are respectively fixed with the fixing plate and the end part of the elastic sleeve, the two ends of the first winding shaft are rotatably connected with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is fixed on the floating plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel, one end of the first winding shaft, which is close to the driving motor, is fixedly sleeved with a first driven wheel, the outer side of the first driving wheel and the, thereby providing power for the floating objects to move towards the conveying belt.

Preferably, the second control device comprises a support frame, two ends of the support frame are respectively fixed with the outer walls of the two fixed plates, telescopic pipes are symmetrically arranged on the support frame in a penetrating manner, a pressing block is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic pipe and located right above the limiting sleeve and the elastic sleeve, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of each telescopic pipe and located between the pressing block and the support frame, a second pull rope is arranged on each pressing block, one end of each second pull rope is fixed with the corresponding pressing block, the other end of each second pull rope penetrates through the corresponding telescopic pipe to be connected with a second winding shaft, a third winding shaft is fixed at one end of each second winding shaft, the radius of each third winding shaft is far smaller than that of each second winding shaft, a guide groove for guiding the second pull rope on the second winding shaft to the third winding shaft is formed in each second winding shaft, and the ends, far away from each other, of the second winding shaft and the, the third backup pad is fixed on the fixed plate, first rolling axle both ends are fixed respectively and have been cup jointed the second action wheel, two fixed the cup jointing has the second from the driving wheel on the second rolling axle, second action wheel and second are overlapped from the driving wheel outside and are equipped with the second drive belt, are convenient for drive stop collar and elastic sleeve through driving motor's rotation and rotate to the surface of water and directly encircle local floater.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting frame, the collecting frame is fixed at the rear end of the floating plate and located at the rear end of the floating plate, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with symmetrical sides of the inner wall of the collecting frame, yarn nets are arranged on four sides of the collecting frame, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plate, floating objects can be collected conveniently, and water in the collecting frame can be directly filtered when the floating objects are ashore.

Preferably, the bottom symmetrical sides of the collecting frame are provided with slide rails, and the bottom symmetrical sides of the bottom plate are respectively in sliding connection with the two slide rails, so that collected floaters can be conveniently treated.

Preferably, the rear end of the floating plate is provided with a scraper which is positioned below the conveyor belt, so that residual floating objects on the conveyor belt can be scraped conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through the fishing device, the floaters can be limited at first, and then the fished floaters are collected through the conveying belt, so that the floaters are prevented from diffusing along with water waves to reduce the total amount of single fishing, the fishing efficiency is improved, the fishing operation can be simultaneously carried out through the driving motor, the conveying belt is driven to rotate, the fished floaters in front of the floating plate are conveyed to the rear of the floating plate to be collected, and the population and source power are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic sheath of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.

In the figure: 1-floating plate; 2-a conveyor belt; 3, driving a shaft; 4-a first support plate; 5-driving a motor; 6, fishing the device; 7-a collecting device; 8-a limiting sleeve; 9-fixing the plate; 10-notch; 11-a fishing device; 12-an elastic sleeve; 13-elongated holes; 14-a first control device; 15-a second control device; 16-a first pull cord; 17-perforating; 18-a first take-up reel; 19-a first spring; 20-a second support plate; 21-a first drive wheel; 22-a first driven wheel; 23-a first drive belt; 24-a support frame; 25-a telescopic tube; 26-briquetting; 27-a second spring; 28-a second draw cord; 29-a second take-up reel; 30-a third take-up reel; 31-a guide groove; 32-a third support plate; 33-a second capstan; 34-a second driven wheel; 35-a second drive belt; 36-a collection frame; 37-a gauze; 38-a bottom plate; 39-a through hole; 40-a slide rail; 41-scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a floating object salvaging instrument for hydraulic engineering comprises a floating plate 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is arranged on the floating plate 1, a plurality of transmission shafts 3 are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt 2, first supporting plates 4 are arranged at two ends of each transmission shaft 3 above the floating plate 1, one end of each transmission shaft 3 is provided with a driving motor 5, each driving motor 5 is waterproof, each driving motor 5 is fixed on the floating plate 1, the conveying belt 2 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 5, and the floating objects salvaged in front of the floating plate 1 are conveyed to the rear of the floating plate 1 to be collected;

the 1 front end of kickboard is equipped with the fishing device 6 of being convenient for salvage the floater, fishing device 6 includes

stop collar

8, 8 both ends of stop collar are all rotated and are connected with fixed plate 9, the fixed plate 9 symmetry is fixed at 1 front end of kickboard, and is equipped with breach 10 on the

fixed plate

9, 8 tip of stop collar are located the breach 10 of fixed plate 9, are located 1 front end of kickboard 3 both ends of transmission shaft are connected with two fixed plates 9 respectively, through stop collar 8, are convenient for inject local floater earlier, avoid the floater when salvaging along with the wave diffusion, cause the single volume of salvaging less.

The inboard of stop collar 8 is equipped with the device 11 of fishing for of being convenient for push the floater in the stop collar 8 to conveyer belt 2, the device 11 of fishing for includes elastic sleeve 12, elastic sleeve 12 activity is located stop collar 8 inboard, and 12 both ends of elastic sleeve pass through round pin axle and stop collar 8 and two fixed plate 9 swing joint, elastic sleeve 12 middle part symmetry is equipped with elongated hole 13, is convenient for concentrate the floater in the restricted collar and pushes to conveyer belt 2 direction.

The floating plate 1 is provided with a first control device 14 for driving the driving motor 5 to drive the elastic sleeve 12 to move, the first control device 14 comprises two first pull ropes 16, one end of the fixing plate 9, which is far away from the limiting sleeve 8, is provided with a through hole 17, the first pull ropes 16 are provided with two first pull ropes 16, one ends of the two first pull ropes 16 are respectively fixed with two ends of the elastic sleeve 12 and are both positioned in the notch 10 of the fixing plate 9, the other end of the two first pull ropes passes through the through hole 17 to be connected with a first winding shaft 18, the first pull ropes 16 are sleeved with a first spring 19, the first spring 19 is positioned in the notch 10 of the fixing plate 9, two ends of the first winding shaft are respectively fixed with the ends of the fixing plate 9 and the elastic sleeve 12, two ends of the first winding shaft 18 are rotatably connected with a second supporting plate 20, the second supporting plate 20 is fixed on the floating plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a first, the first driving wheel 21 and the first driven wheel 22 are sleeved with a first driving belt 23 at the outer side, so that the driving motor 5 rotates to drive the elastic sleeve 12 to move, and power is provided for the floating objects to move towards the conveying belt 2.

Be equipped with on the fixed plate 9 and be used for installing pivoted second controlling means 15 through driving motor 5 synchronous drive stop collar 8 and elastic sleeve 12, second controlling means 15 includes carriage 24, carriage 24 both ends are fixed with two fixed plate 9 outer walls respectively, and the symmetry wears to be equipped with flexible pipe 25 on the carriage 24, flexible pipe 25 bottom is fixed with briquetting 26, briquetting 26 is located directly over stop collar 8 and elastic sleeve 12, flexible pipe 25 outside cover is equipped with second spring 27, second spring 27 is located between briquetting 26 and carriage 24, be equipped with second stay cord 28 on the briquetting 26, second stay cord 28 one end is fixed with briquetting 26, and the other end passes flexible pipe 25 and is connected with second rolling axle 29, second rolling axle 29 one end is fixed with third rolling axle 30, third rolling axle 30 radius far is less than second rolling axle 29, be equipped with on the second rolling axle 29 and be used for leading second rolling 28 on the second rolling axle 29 to third rolling stay cord to third rolling axle 29 The guide way 31 on the axle 30, the end is all rotated and is connected with the third backup pad 32 to second rolling axle 29 and third rolling axle 30 keep away from each other, the third backup pad 32 is fixed on fixed plate 9, first rolling axle 18 both ends are fixed respectively and have been cup jointed the second action wheel 33, two fixed cover is connected with the second from driving wheel 34 on the second rolling axle 29, second action wheel 33 and second are equipped with second drive belt 35 from driving wheel 34 outside cover, are convenient for drive stop collar 8 and elastic sleeve 12 through driving motor 5's rotation and rotate to the surface of water and directly embrace local floater.

And be equipped with the collection device 7 that the floater that will salvage is convenient for collect behind the kickboard 1, collection device 7 is including collecting frame 36, collect frame 36 and fix in the kickboard 1 rear end, be located the kickboard 1 rear end the both ends of transmission shaft 3 are connected with the symmetrical side of collection frame 36 inner wall respectively, four sides of collecting frame 36 all are equipped with gauze 37, and the bottom is equipped with bottom plate 38, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes 39 on the bottom plate 38, be convenient for collect the floater to can directly filter the water in the collection frame 36 when going ashore.

The symmetrical sides of the bottom of the collecting frame 36 are provided with slide rails 40, and the symmetrical sides of the bottom plate 38 are connected with the two slide rails 40 in a sliding manner, so that collected floaters can be conveniently treated.

In addition, the rear end of the floating plate 1 is provided with a scraper 41, and the scraper 41 is positioned below the conveyer belt 2, so that the residual floating objects on the conveyer belt 2 can be conveniently scraped.

The working principle is as follows: when the floating objects need to be salvaged, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the transmission shaft 3 and the first driving wheel 21 to rotate, the first driven wheel 22, the first winding shaft 18 and the second driving wheel 33 are further driven to rotate, the second driven wheel 34, the second winding shaft 29 and the third winding shaft 30 are further driven to rotate, the second pull rope 28 is driven to wind in the guide groove 31 of the second winding shaft 29, the press block 26 is pulled to move upwards, the second spring 27 and the extension tube 25 are contracted, so that the pressure of the limit sleeve 8 and the elastic sleeve 12 is relieved, the part of the elastic sleeve 12 of the limit sleeve 8 above the water surface rotates downwards to the water surface under the action of self gravity, the floating objects on the water surface are enclosed, the floating objects continuously rotate through the driving motor 5, the floating objects are continuously wound on the third driven wheel with smaller radius under the guide effect of the guide groove 31, and the second spring 27 and the extension tube 25 are slowly contracted, the pressing block 26 slowly moves upwards, meanwhile, the driving motor 5 drives the first pull rope 16 to be tensioned, and pulls the elastic sleeve 12 to move towards the floating plate 1, so that the floating objects in the elastic sleeve 12 are pulled towards the conveying belt 2, and the conveying belt 2 is driven by the motor to rotate to convey the floating objects into the collecting frame 36 for collection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an instrument is salvaged to floater for hydraulic engineering, includes kickboard (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with conveyer belt (2) on kickboard (1), conveyer belt (2) inboard is equipped with a plurality of transmission shafts (3), is located kickboard (1) top transmission shaft (3) both ends all are equipped with first backup pad (4), one transmission shaft (3) one end is equipped with driving motor (5), driving motor (5) are fixed on kickboard (1), kickboard (1) front end is equipped with fishing device (6) of being convenient for salvage the floater, and is equipped with collection device (7) of being convenient for the floater collection of salvaging behind kickboard (1).

2. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: fishing device (6) are including stop collar (8), stop collar (8) both ends are all rotated and are connected with fixed plate (9), fixed plate (9) symmetry is fixed at kickboard (1) front end, and is equipped with breach (10) on fixed plate (9), stop collar (8) tip is located breach (10) of fixed plate (9), is located kickboard (1) front end transmission shaft (3) both ends are connected with two fixed plates (9) respectively, stop collar (8) inboard is equipped with and is convenient for push the floater in stop collar (8) to fishing for device (11) of conveyer belt (2).

3. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: fishing device (11) including elastic sleeve (12), elastic sleeve (12) activity is located stop collar (8) inboard, and elastic sleeve (12) both ends are through round pin axle and stop collar (8) and two fixed plate (9) swing joint, elastic sleeve (12) middle part symmetry is equipped with elongated hole (13), be equipped with on kickboard (1) and be used for making driving motor (5) drive first controlling means (14) that elastic sleeve (12) removed, be equipped with on fixed plate (9) and be used for driving stop collar (8) and elastic sleeve (12) dress pivoted second controlling means (15) in step through driving motor (5).

4. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the first control device (14) comprises a first pull rope (16), a through hole (17) is formed in one end, far away from the limiting sleeve (8), of the fixing plate (9), two first pull ropes (16) are arranged, one end of each first pull rope (16) is fixed to two ends of the elastic sleeve (12) respectively and is located in the notch (10) of the fixing plate (9), the other end of each first pull rope (16) penetrates through the through hole (17) to be connected with a first winding shaft (18), a first spring (19) is sleeved on each first pull rope (16), each first spring (19) is located in the notch (10) of the fixing plate (9), two ends of each first spring are fixed to the end portions of the fixing plate (9) and the elastic sleeve (12), two ends of each first winding shaft (18) are rotatably connected with a second supporting plate (20), each second supporting plate (20) is fixed to the floating plate (1), and a first driving wheel (21) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of, one end of the first winding shaft (18) close to the driving motor (5) is fixedly sleeved with a first driven wheel (22), and a first transmission belt (23) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first driving wheel (21) and the first driven wheel (22).

5. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the second control device (15) comprises a supporting frame (24), two ends of the supporting frame (24) are respectively fixed with the outer walls of two fixing plates (9), telescopic pipes (25) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame (24) in a penetrating mode, a pressing block (26) is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic pipe (25), the pressing block (26) is located right above a limiting sleeve (8) and an elastic sleeve (12), a second spring (27) is sleeved on the outer side of each telescopic pipe (25), the second spring (27) is located between the pressing block (26) and the supporting frame (24), a second pull rope (28) is arranged on each pressing block (26), one end of each second pull rope (28) is fixed with the corresponding pressing block (26), the other end of each second pull rope passes through the corresponding telescopic pipe (25) and is connected with a second winding shaft (29), a third winding shaft (30) is fixed at one end of each second winding shaft (29), and the radius of each third winding shaft (30) is far smaller than, be equipped with on second rolling axle (29) and be used for drawing second stay cord (28) on second rolling axle (29) guide way (31) on third rolling axle (30), second rolling axle (29) and third rolling axle (30) are kept away from each other the end and are all rotated and be connected with third backup pad (32), third backup pad (32) are fixed on fixed plate (9), first rolling axle (18) both ends are fixed respectively and have been cup jointed second action wheel (33), two fixed the cup jointing has the second from driving wheel (34) on second rolling axle (29), second action wheel (33) and second are followed driving wheel (34) outside cover and are equipped with second drive belt (35).

6. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (7) comprises a collecting frame (36), the collecting frame (36) is fixed at the rear end of the floating plate (1), the rear end of the floating plate (1) is located, two ends of the transmission shaft (3) are respectively connected with the symmetrical sides of the inner wall of the collecting frame (36), gauze (37) are arranged on four sides of the collecting frame (36), a bottom plate (38) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame, and a plurality of through holes (39) are formed in the bottom plate (38).

7. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom symmetrical sides of the collecting frame (36) are provided with sliding rails (40), and the bottom plate (38) symmetrical sides are respectively connected with the two sliding rails (40) in a sliding mode.

8. A drift fishing instrument for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the rear end of the floating plate (1) is provided with a scraper (41), and the scraper (41) is positioned below the conveying belt (2).