CN112589886A

CN112589886A - Down-pressing shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN112589886A
Application number: CN202011352604.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐强应; 程贤元; 储德节
Original assignee: Anhui Youchuan Brush Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lijie Brush Industry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112589886B

Abstract

The invention discloses a downward-pressing type shearing machine, which relates to the technical field of shearing machines and comprises a workbench, wherein an installation table is arranged on the top surface of the workbench, a fixing pile is arranged at the position, close to the side surface, of the top surface of the workbench, a fixing cylinder is arranged at one side, close to the installation table, of the fixing pile, a jack is formed in the center of the installation table, a fixing groove is formed in the inner wall of the jack, a limiting plate is arranged inside the fixing groove, a compression spring is fixed on the inner wall, far away from the opening end, of the fixing groove, a slide way is formed in the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, a sliding block is installed on the fixing cylinder through the slide way, a shearing cover is inserted into a power output shaft of a motor through a fixing button, a movable rod is fixed at the center of the top. Through the cooperation use of above each device, can make anticipatory adjustment to the brush shape through the change realization to shearing the cover to can realize the collection to the residue, reduce the potential safety hazard.

Description

Down-pressing shearing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shearing machines, in particular to a downward pressing type shearing machine.

Background

The existing shearing machine is complex in operation, a complex structure exists on the basis of not realizing full automation, residues sheared by the existing shearing machine are easy to accumulate on a workbench, certain potential safety hazards exist, the running track of the shearing machine determines the specific shape of a sheared brush, and the shape of the sheared brush is difficult to adjust in an anticipatory mode, so that the shape of the sheared brush of the shearing machine is single, residues on the workbench are reduced, anticipatory adjustment can be performed on the sheared shape, and the pressing-down type shearing machine is specially provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a press-down shearing machine to solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a push-down shearing machine, includes the workstation, the top surface of workstation is provided with the mount table, the top surface of workstation is close to side department an organic whole and is provided with the spud pile, one side an organic whole that the spud pile is close to the mount table is provided with the solid fixed cylinder, and is preferred, and the direction at mount table center pin place flushes in vertical direction with the direction at solid fixed cylinder center pin place.

In a further embodiment, the jack has been seted up in the center department of mount table, the fixed slot has been seted up to the inner wall of jack, the internally mounted of fixed slot has the limiting plate, the inner wall that the open end was kept away from to the fixed slot is fixed with compression spring, the top department that the limiting plate stretches out fixed slot one side is the arc structure, the fixed slot is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed slots are annular equidistance at the inner wall of jack and arrange, and the stiff end of brush is mostly outer hexagonal structure, and the limiting plate can closely laminate with the outer wall of brush stiff end, can effectively avoid the brush to take place to rotate in the inside of jack, influences.

In a further embodiment, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a slide way, the fixed cylinder is provided with a slide block through the slide way, the inside of the slide block is provided with a motor, a power output shaft of the motor extends to the outer side of the slide block, a fixed button is fixed on the power output shaft of the motor, a shearing cover is inserted into the fixed button, the shearing cover can be replaced through an insertion mode between the shearing cover and the fixed button, and therefore the hairbrush can be cut to perform prospective shape adjustment through the replacement of the shearing cover.

In a further embodiment, the fixed button is T style of calligraphy structure, it includes dead lever and design cover to cut the cover, the fixed orifices of interior hexagonal type is seted up to the bottom surface of fixed button, the top of dead lever is the outer hexagonal type structure with fixed orifices assorted, spacing hole has been seted up to the inner wall of fixed orifices, the internally mounted in spacing hole has the ball, the internally mounted in spacing hole has reset spring, the outer wall on dead lever top set up the ring type structure with ball assorted spacing ring, can make the change of cutting the cover more convenient, and then can be favorable to the staff to the implementation of brush cutting shape anticipatory adjustment to can also make things convenient for the staff to clear up or overhaul transmission assembly the inside of solid fixed cylinder.

In further embodiment, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of design cover, one side an organic whole that the mounting groove was kept away from the design cover outer wall is provided with the excision sword, the mounting groove is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of mounting grooves arrange at the annular equidistance of the inner wall of design cover, and the design cover takes place relative rotation at the outer wall of brush, and the inside excision sword of mounting groove can be to the brush with design cover inner wall contact excise the processing.

In a further embodiment, the center department on slider top is fixed with the movable rod, the top of movable rod is Y type structure, the outer wall that fixed cylinder is close to top department has seted up the slotted hole, the inside grafting of slotted hole has the power pole, the bottom that both sides were kept away from mutually to the power pole is provided with the spacing groove, the top of movable rod is articulated with the power pole through the spacing groove, and the side an organic whole on movable rod top is provided with the stop button that can peg graft with the spacing groove, the one end of movable rod is articulated with the outer wall of fixed cylinder, and the relative slip can take place between the top of movable rod and the power pole to through the relative slip between spacing groove and the stop button, can effectively prevent to appear the dead condition of card between power pole and the movable rod.

In a further embodiment, the outer wall an organic whole of fixed button is provided with a plurality of flabellums, logical groove has been seted up to the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder, the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder is close to logical groove department joint and has collected the storehouse, the inner wall that leads to the groove bottom side is higher than the horizontal direction at flabellum place, it is provided with a plurality ofly to lead to the groove, and a plurality of logical grooves arrange at the outer wall annular equidistance of solid fixed cylinder, and the fixed knot turns round the inside rotation that drives the flabellum at solid fixed cylinder, can implement the disturbance to the inside air of solid fixed cylinder, and then can make the inside air of solid fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the shearing method based on the press-down shearing machine specifically comprises the following steps:

t1, will wait to cut the hair brush of hair design and fix with the mount table, later the staff pushes down the inside shearing subassembly of a fixed cylinder, can accomplish the shearing operation to the hair brush to the shearing subassembly can lead to the inside atmospheric pressure of a fixed cylinder to reduce when shearing the operation, through the siphon effect, the leftover bits that are amputated can get into collection device's inside, can effectively reduce the leftover bits in the remaining on workstation surface, can effectively reduce the potential safety hazard.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention discloses a downward-pressing type shearing machine which can cut the outer wall of a hairbrush through rotation of a shearing cover on the outer wall of the hairbrush, can collect residues through disturbance of airflow inside a fixed cylinder by fan blades, and can adjust the shearing shape in an anticipatory mode through replacement of the shearing cover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a stationary barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a securing button according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a mounting table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an installation table; 21. fixing grooves; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a compression spring; 24. a jack; 3. fixing the pile; 4. a fixed cylinder; 41. a slideway; 42. a slider; 43. a fixing button; 44. a fixing hole; 45. a limiting hole; 46. a ball bearing; 47. a return spring; 48. a motor; 5. a shear housing; 51. fixing the rod; 52. a sizing cover; 53. a limiting ring; 54. mounting grooves; 55. a resection knife; 6. a movable rod; 61. a slot; 62. a force rod; 63. a limiting groove; 64. a limit button; 7. a fan blade; 71. a through groove; 72. and collecting the bin.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a downward-pressing type shearing machine, including a working table 1, a mounting table 2 is disposed on a top surface of the working table 1, a fixing pile 3 is integrally disposed on a portion, close to a side surface, of the top surface of the working table 1, a fixing cylinder 4 is integrally disposed on one side, close to the mounting table 2, of the fixing pile 3, directions of the fixing pile 3 and the fixing cylinder 4 are both perpendicular to the top surface of the working table 1, and in order to achieve that a shearing apparatus can cut a brush fixed on the top surface of the mounting table 2 right when being pressed downward, the mounting table 2 is particularly disposed right below the fixing cylinder 4, and preferably, a direction of a central axis of the mounting table 2 is flush with a direction of a central axis of the fixing cylinder 4 in a vertical direction.

The existing shearing machine mostly adopts a shearing device to realize shearing operation by fixing an advancing track and a fixed stroke, adopts a pressing type shearing machine to improve the efficiency of hairbrush shearing operation, saves shearing time and improves the utilization rate of labor force.

In order to realize fixed to the brush, jack 24 has been seted up in the center department of mount table 2, fixed slot 21 has been seted up to the inner wall of jack 24, the internally mounted of fixed slot 21 has limiting plate 22, the inner wall that the open end was kept away from to fixed slot 21 is fixed with compression spring 23, limiting plate 22 stretches out the top department of fixed slot 21 one side and is the arc structure, fixed slot 21 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed slots 21 are annular equidistance at the inner wall of jack 24 and arrange, the stiff end of brush is outer hexagonal type structure, limiting plate 22 can closely laminate with the outer wall of brush stiff end, can effectively avoid the brush to take place to rotate in the inside of jack 24, influence.

In order to enable the cutting assembly to move inside the fixed cylinder 4, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4 is provided with a slide rail 41, the fixed cylinder 4 is provided with a slide block 42 through the slide rail 41, the inside of the slide block 42 is provided with a motor 48, a power output shaft of the motor 48 extends to the outer side of the slide block 42, the power output shaft of the motor 48 is fixed with a fixed button 43, the inside of the fixed button 43 is inserted with a cutting cover 5, the cutting cover 5 and the fixed button 43 can be replaced through an insertion mode, and therefore the cutting cover 5 can be replaced, and the hairbrush cutting shape can be adjusted in an expectant shape.

In order to realize shearing being connected between cover 5 and the 48 power take off end of motor, fixed button 43 is T style of calligraphy structure, it includes dead lever 51 and design cover 52 to cut cover 5, hexagonal fixing hole 44 in the bottom surface of fixed button 43 has been seted up, the top of dead lever 51 is for the outer hexagonal structure with fixing hole 44 assorted, spacing hole 45 has been seted up to the inner wall of fixing hole 44, the internally mounted of spacing hole 45 has ball 46, the internally mounted of spacing hole 45 has reset spring 47, the outer wall on dead lever 51 top is seted up the ring type structure with ball 46 assorted spacing ring 53, peg graft through interior hexagonal and outer hexagonal structure, can avoid appearing shearing the cover 5 and fix the condition of taking place relative rotation between the button 43.

Through the joint between ball 46 and the spacing ring 53, can realize dead lever 51 fixed inside fixed orifices 44, and ball 46 can slide in the inside of spacing hole 45, and then can realize block and separation between ball 46 and the spacing ring 53, borrow this, can make the change of shearing cover 5 more convenient, and then can be favorable to the staff to the implementation of the adjustment of brush cutting shape predictability, and can also make things convenient for the staff to clear up or overhaul transmission assembly to the inside of a fixed section of thick bamboo 4.

In order to realize shearing of the outer wall of the brush by the shaping cover 52, a plurality of mounting grooves 54 are formed in the outer wall of the shaping cover 52, one side, away from the outer wall of the shaping cover 52, of each mounting groove 54 is integrally provided with a cutting knife 55, the mounting grooves 54 are arranged in a plurality of annular and equidistant mode on the inner wall of the shaping cover 52, the shaping cover 52 rotates relative to the outer wall of the brush, and the cutting knives 55 inside the mounting grooves 54 can cut off the brush contacted with the inner wall of the shaping cover 52.

In order to enable the sliding block 42 to perform artificial controllable movement inside the fixed cylinder 4, the center of the top end of the sliding block 42 is fixed with the movable rod 6, the top end of the movable rod 6 is of a Y-shaped structure, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 4 close to the top end is provided with a slotted hole 61, a force rod 62 is inserted into the slotted hole 61, the bottom ends of the two sides, far away from the force rod 62, of the force rod 62 are provided with limit grooves 63, the top end of the movable rod 6 is hinged to the force rod 62 through the limit grooves 63, the side surface of the top end of the movable rod 6 is integrally provided with limit buttons 64 capable of being inserted into the limit grooves 63, and one end of the movable.

The top end of the movable rod 6 can slide relative to the force rod 62, and the force rod 62 and the movable rod 6 can be effectively prevented from being locked by relative sliding between the limiting groove 63 and the limiting button 64.

In order to be able to the collection of yarn to brush outer wall residue, the outer wall an organic whole of fixed button 43 is provided with a plurality of flabellums 7, logical groove 71 has been seted up to the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder 4, the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder 4 is close to logical groove 71 department joint and has collection storehouse 72, the inner wall that leads to the groove 71 bottom side is higher than the horizontal direction at flabellum 7 place, it is provided with a plurality ofly to lead to groove 71, and a plurality of logical grooves 71 are arranged at the outer wall annular equidistance of solid fixed cylinder 4, fixed button 43 drives the inside rotation of flabellum 7 at solid fixed cylinder 4, can implement the disturbance to the inside air of solid fixed cylinder 4, and then can make the inside air of.

Under the effect of siphon principle, the residue passes through logical groove 71 under the drive of air current and gets into the inside of collecting bin 72, and can also make the inside atmospheric pressure of solid fixed cylinder 4 reduce, make the outside air pass the bottom of solid fixed cylinder 4 and get into the inside to solid fixed cylinder 4, further increase logical groove 71 to the swallowing volume of air, can effectively promote the speed that the residue got into collecting bin 72, and can effectively prevent the condition that the residue falls to workstation 1 top surface under the action of gravity, can further reduce the potential safety hazard.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of pushing down shearing machine, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of workstation (1) is provided with mount table (2), the top surface of workstation (1) is close to side department an organic whole and is provided with spud pile (3), one side an organic whole that spud pile (3) are close to mount table (2) is provided with solid fixed cylinder (4).

2. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 1 wherein: jack (24) have been seted up in the center department of mount table (2), fixed slot (21) have been seted up to the inner wall of jack (24), the internally mounted of fixed slot (21) has limiting plate (22), the inner wall that the open end was kept away from in fixed slot (21) is fixed with compression spring (23), limiting plate (22) stretch out top department on one side of fixed slot (21) is the arc structure, fixed slot (21) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed slots (21) are the annular equidistance and arrange at the inner wall of jack (24).

3. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 1 wherein: slide (41) have been seted up to the inner wall of fixed section of thick bamboo (4), slider (42) are installed through slide (41) in fixed section of thick bamboo (4), the internally mounted of slider (42) has motor (48), the power output shaft of motor (48) extends to the outside of slider (42), and the power output shaft of motor (48) is fixed with fixed button (43), the inside grafting of fixed button (43) has shearing cover (5).

4. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 3 wherein: fixed button (43) are T style of calligraphy structure, it includes dead lever (51) and design cover (52) to cut cover (5), hexagonal fixed orifices (44) in the bottom surface of fixed button (43) is seted up, the top of dead lever (51) be with fixed orifices (44) assorted hexagonal structure outward, spacing hole (45) have been seted up to the inner wall of fixed orifices (44), the internally mounted of spacing hole (45) has ball (46), the internally mounted of spacing hole (45) has reset spring (47), the outer wall on dead lever (51) top seted up the ring type structure with ball (46) assorted spacing ring (53).

5. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 4 wherein: a plurality of mounting grooves (54) have been seted up to the outer wall of design cover (52), one side an organic whole that design cover (52) outer wall was kept away from in mounting groove (54) is provided with excision sword (55), mounting groove (54) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of mounting grooves (54) are arranged at the annular equidistance of inner wall of design cover (52).

6. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed cylinder's fixed cylinder, including slider (42), the center department on slider (42) top is fixed with movable rod (6), the top of movable rod (6) is Y type structure, slotted hole (61) have been seted up to fixed cylinder (4) outer wall near top department, the inside grafting of slotted hole (61) has power pole (62), the bottom that both sides were kept away from mutually in power pole (62) is provided with spacing groove (63), the top of movable rod (6) is articulated with power pole (62) through spacing groove (63), and the side an organic whole on movable rod (6) top is provided with stop button (64) that can peg graft with spacing groove (63), the one end of movable rod (6) is articulated with the outer wall of fixed cylinder (4).

7. A push-down shearing machine as defined in claim 3 wherein: the outer wall an organic whole of fixed button (43) is provided with a plurality of flabellums (7), logical groove (71) have been seted up to the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder (4), the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder (4) is close to logical groove (71) department joint and has collection storehouse (72), the inner wall that leads to groove (71) bottom side is higher than the horizontal direction at flabellum (7) place, it is provided with a plurality ofly to lead to groove (71), and a plurality ofly leads to groove (71) and arranges at the outer wall annular equidistance of solid fixed cylinder (4).

8. A shearing method using the press-down type shearing machine as set forth in claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:

t1, the brush that will wait to cut the hair design is fixed with mount table (2), later the staff pushes down the shearing subassembly of a fixed section of thick bamboo (4) inside, can accomplish the shearing operation to the brush, and the shearing subassembly can lead to the inside atmospheric pressure of a fixed section of thick bamboo (4) to reduce when shearing the operation, through the siphon effect, the leftover bits of being amputated can get into collection device's inside, can effectively reduce leftover bits in workstation (1) surperficial residue, can effectively reduce the potential safety hazard.