CN112587096A - Prospective memory testing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a prospective memory test system, which comprises a memory test module, a memory test module and a memory management module, wherein the memory test module is used for testing the prospective memory capability of a testee through a multimedia memory test item, the memory test module comprises a plurality of event test units and a plurality of time test units, the event test units comprise an event task subunit, M main event test subunits and N secondary event test subunits, and the time test units comprise a time task subunit and L time test subunits; the system also comprises a test unit selection module connected with the memory test module, a test subunit output module connected with the test unit selection module, a test input module and a test result statistic module connected with the test input module. The prospective memory testing system provided by the invention has the advantages that a small number of prospective memory tasks are inserted into a large number of normal tasks by adopting an automatic random selection mode, the prospective memory capability of a testee can be measured, the testing is convenient, and the result is reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of psychological test equipment, in particular to a prospective memory test system.
Background
Memory is an important cognitive function in humans and can be divided into retrospective memory and prospective memory. Forward Memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to perform a particular task at a particular time or at a particular future scene. For example, remember to give colleagues a letter of mouth, remember to take medicines just before sleep, remember to turn off a gas stove before going out, etc. Prospective memory impairment accounts for about 50-80% of memory impairment and has a non-negligible effect on the social function and the independent living ability of patients, and the prospective memory impairment is the memory impairment which has the greatest effect on the daily living ability of patients with neuropsychiatric diseases and the elderly with cognitive impairment. Therefore, the examination of prospective memory has great medical market and social needs.
At present, prospective memory capacity is tested by a prospective memory assessment method, which mainly comprises a questionnaire survey method and a mental scale test method. The questionnaire survey method and the psychological scale test method are that a psychological technician provides a questionnaire to a testee, the testee completes the filling of the questionnaire according to the self condition, and the psychological technician determines the prospective memory capacity of the testee according to the questionnaire filled by the testee.
The existing questionnaire survey method and psychological scale test method have at least the following disadvantages: the manual pen-holding mode is complicated; the test process and the result are recorded by pen paper, and the data is inconvenient to store and use; the subjectivity of the test result is strong, and the reliability of the test result is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve all or part of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a prospective memory testing system.
The invention discloses the following technical scheme:
a prospective memory testing system, the system comprising: a memory test module for testing the prospective memory ability of the testee through multimedia memory test items, wherein the memory test module comprises a plurality of event test units and a plurality of time test units, the event test units comprise an event task subunit, M main event test subunits and N sub event test subunits, M and N are positive integers, M is larger than N, the event task subunit is used for displaying the input operation required by the testee according to the main event test subunit and the input operation required by the sub event test subunit, the time test unit comprises a time task subunit and L time test subunits, L is a positive integer, the time task subunit is used for displaying the input operation required by the testee according to the time test subunit, And input operations required by the subject at least one set time;
the test unit selection module is used for randomly selecting the unselected event test units or the unselected time test units in one memory test module;
a test sub-unit output module, configured to output the event task sub-unit in the event test unit or the time task sub-unit in the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module, and after the event task sub-unit or the time task sub-unit is output, randomly output the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit or the time test sub-unit that is not selected in the event test unit or the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module until the main event test sub-unit, the sub-event test sub-unit, and the time test sub-unit are all selected;
the test input module is used for inputting the input operation content of the testee according to the event test unit or the time test unit output by the test subunit output module;
and the test result counting module is used for determining the prospective memory ability grade of the testee according to all the input contents of the test input module.
In some alternative embodiments, the plurality of event testing units includes at least one graphical carrier-based event testing unit, at least one digital carrier-based event testing unit, and at least one vocabulary carrier-based event testing unit.
In some alternative embodiments, the plurality of time testing units includes at least one graphic carrier-based time testing unit, at least one digital carrier-based time testing unit, and at least one vocabulary carrier-based time testing unit.
In some alternative embodiments, M is 60 to 100 and N is 4.
In some alternative embodiments, L is 60 to 100.
In some alternative embodiments, the event task subunit includes a display device and a display driver.
In some alternative embodiments, the time task subunit includes a display device and a display driver.
In some optional embodiments, the quiz subunit output module includes a display device and a display driver.
In some optional embodiments, the quiz subunit output module further comprises a sound output device and a sound driver.
In some alternative embodiments, the test input module includes any one or a combination of the following devices: a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following main advantages:
the prospective memory test system provided by the invention has the advantages that the insertion of a small number of prospective memory tasks under a large number of normal tasks is realized by adopting an automatic random selection mode, the prospective memory capability of a testee is measured according to the completion condition of the testee on the prospective memory tasks, the test process is convenient, the test data is convenient to store and use, the reliability of the test result is high, the test result is timely fed back, the active participation of the testee is facilitated, the testee can finish the test by self, the implementation is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the prospective memory test system can be popularized and used.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention by way of example only and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the invention in any way. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prospective memory testing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated.
A computing device suitable for implementing at least a portion of the prospective memory testing functionality of the present invention may be an end-user computer system, a web server or server system, a mobile computing device (e.g., a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet computer, etc.), a consumer electronic device, a music player, or any other suitable electronic device, or any combination or portion thereof. The hardware architecture combines with software to form the functional architecture of the prospective memory testing system of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a prospective memory testing system, which includes: the memory test module is used for testing the prospective memory ability of a testee through multimedia memory test items, the memory test module comprises a plurality of event test units and a plurality of time test units, the event test units comprise an event task subunit, M main event test subunits and N sub-event test subunits, M and N are positive integers, the time testing unit comprises a time task subunit and L time testing subunits, wherein L is a positive integer, and the time task subunit is used for displaying the input operation required by the testee according to the time testing subunit and the input operation required by the testee in at least one set time; the test unit selection module is used for randomly selecting an event test unit or a time test unit which is not selected in the memory test module; a test sub-unit output module for outputting the event task sub-unit in the event test unit or the time task sub-unit in the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module, and after the event task sub-unit or the time task sub-unit is output, randomly outputting a main event test sub-unit or a sub-event test sub-unit or a time test sub-unit which is not selected in the event test unit or the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module until the main event test sub-unit, the sub-event test sub-unit and the time test sub-unit are all selected; the test input module is used for inputting input operation contents of a testee according to the event test unit or the time test unit output by the test subunit output module; and the test result counting module is used for determining the prospective memory ability grade of the testee according to all the input contents of the test input module.
When the prospective memory testing system provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the test of the prospective memory ability of the testee, the test unit selecting module randomly selects an event test unit or a time test unit which is not selected in the memory test module from the memory test module, after the selection of the test unit selecting module to be tested is completed, the test sub-unit output module firstly outputs the event task sub-unit in the event test unit or the time task sub-unit in the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module, a testee determines the input operation required to be performed according to the main event test sub-unit and the secondary event test sub-unit according to the event task sub-unit output by the test sub-unit, or determining the input operation required to be performed according to the time testing subunit and the input operation required to be performed at the set time according to the time task subunit; then, the test sub-unit output module randomly outputs the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit which is not selected in the event test units selected by the test sub-unit selection module, or the time test sub-unit which is not selected in the time test unit, the testee judges the input operation according to the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit or the time test sub-unit which is output by the test sub-unit output module and carries out the corresponding input operation through the test input module, after the testee finishes the input operation, the test sub-unit output module continues to judge the input operation according to the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit which is not selected in the event test units selected by the test sub-unit selection module, or the time test sub-unit which is not selected in the time test unit, and the testee judges the input operation according to the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit or the time test sub-unit which is output by the test sub-unit output by the Corresponding input operation is continued through the test input module until all the main event test sub-units and all the secondary event test sub-units in the event test unit are selected, or all the time test sub-units in the time test unit are selected; then, the test unit selection module continues to randomly select an event test unit or a time test unit which is not selected in the memory test module from the memory test module, the test sub-unit output module and the event test unit or the time test unit selected by the testee based on the current test unit selection module continue the operation process until the test unit selection module finishes the selection of all the event test units and/or all the time test units in the memory test module, or until the number of the event test units and/or the time test units selected by the test unit selection module reaches the set target number; and then, the test result counting module determines the prospective memory ability grade of the testee according to all the input contents of the test input module.
Since the prospective memory includes an event-based prospective memory (EBPM) and a time-based prospective memory (TBPM), the event-based prospective memory refers to a specific task executed after a specific scenario or event occurs, and the time-based prospective memory refers to a task executed at a specific time point or after a certain period of time.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, by respectively providing the event testing unit and the time testing unit, the test of the event-based prospective memory ability and the time-based prospective memory ability of the subject can be performed. The event testing unit and the time testing unit are different in that the event testing unit requires a testee to perform a certain input operation under a certain specific event, the time testing unit requires the testee to perform a certain input operation at least one specific time point, the event testing unit can be used for testing the event-based prospective memory ability of the testee, and the time testing unit can be used for testing the time-based prospective memory ability of the testee.
In the event testing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the primary event testing subunits is greater than the number of the secondary event testing subunits, the primary event testing subunits and the corresponding input operations thereof can be regarded as normal scenes and normal tasks corresponding to the normal scenes, the secondary event testing subunits and the corresponding input operations thereof can be regarded as specific scenes and specific tasks corresponding to the specific scenes, the specific tasks can be called prospective memory tasks, and a random selection manner is adopted to realize the insertion of a small number of prospective memory tasks under a large number of normal tasks, so as to test the prospective memory ability of the testee based on the event according to the completion condition of the prospective memory task by the testee.
In the time testing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the time testing subunit and the corresponding input operation thereof may be regarded as a normal scenario and a normal task corresponding to the normal scenario, at least one set time set in the time testing unit and the input operation corresponding to the set time may be regarded as a specific scenario and a specific task corresponding to the specific scenario, the specific task may be called a prospective memory task, and a small number of prospective memory tasks are inserted into a large number of normal tasks by using a random selection method, so that the prospective memory ability of the subject based on time is tested according to the completion condition of the prospective memory task by the subject.
The event task sub-unit is a question answering mode, and the main event test sub-unit and the secondary event test sub-unit are both one question in a set of questions. For example, taking the case that two words are displayed on the screen at the same time to form a question, the answering method includes: when the semantemes of the two words are in the same category, a first designated key on a keyboard is pressed, when the semantemes of the two words are in different categories, a second designated key on the keyboard is pressed, when the semantemes of the two words are in a certain specific category, a third designated key on the keyboard is pressed, the semantemes of the two displayed words are in the same category and the semantemes of the two displayed words are in different categories, the semantemes of the two displayed words are in the main event test subunit, and the two displayed words are in the certain specific category.
Similarly, a time test unit may also include a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, and correspondingly, the time task sub-unit is an answer mode, and the time test sub-unit is a question in the set of questions. For example, taking the case that two words are displayed on the screen at the same time to form a question, the answering method includes: when the semantemes of the two words are in the same category, a fourth designated key on the keyboard is pressed, when the semantemes of the two words are in different categories, a fifth designated key on the keyboard is pressed, and when the minute hand of the clock on the screen points to 2, 3, 4 and 5, a sixth designated key on the keyboard is pressed.
Further, in order to test the prospective memory ability of the testee based on the events under different categories, the plurality of event testing units comprise at least one event testing unit based on the graphic carrier, at least one event testing unit based on the digital carrier and at least one event testing unit based on the vocabulary carrier.
Wherein, the event test unit based on the image carrier represents that the event test unit is constructed and represented in an image form as a carrier. Taking the case that the event test unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, the event test unit based on the image carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in an image form, and the answer modes are set according to the image content. For example, two graphics are displayed on the screen simultaneously to form a question, and the answering method includes: when the colors of the two images are the same and are in a certain specific shape, a third designated key on the keyboard is pressed.
The event test unit based on the digital carrier means that the event test unit is constructed and represented in a digital form as a carrier. Taking the case that the event testing unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, the event testing unit based on the digital carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in a digital form, and the answer modes are set according to the digital content. For example, two numbers are displayed on the screen at the same time to form a question, and the answering mode includes: a first designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the number on the left side of the screen is equal to or greater than the number on the right side of the screen, a second designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the number on the left side of the screen is less than the number on the right side of the screen, and a third designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the number on the left side of the screen or the number on the right side of the screen consists of identical numbers.
The event test unit based on the vocabulary carrier represents that the event test unit is constructed and represented in a vocabulary form as a carrier. Taking the case that the event test unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, the event test unit based on the vocabulary carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in the form of vocabularies, and the answer modes are set according to the content of the vocabularies. For example, two words are displayed on the screen simultaneously to form a question, and the answering mode includes: when the semantemes of the two words are in the same category, a first designated key on the keyboard is pressed, when the semantemes of the two words are in different categories, a second designated key on the keyboard is pressed, and when the semantemes of the two words are in a certain specific category, a third designated key on the keyboard is pressed.
Further, based on the above setting, in an embodiment of the present invention, the test unit selecting module at least selects an event testing unit based on a graphic carrier, an event testing unit based on a digital carrier, and an event testing unit based on a vocabulary carrier, and the test unit selecting module ends the selection of the event testing unit.
Similarly, in order to test the prospective memory ability of the testee based on time under different categories, the plurality of time test units comprise at least one time test unit based on a graphic carrier, at least one time test unit based on a digital carrier and at least one time test unit based on a vocabulary carrier.
Wherein, the time test unit based on the image carrier represents that the time test unit is constructed and represented in an image form as a carrier. Taking the example that the time test unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, the time test unit based on the image carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in an image form, and the answer modes are set according to the image content. For example, two graphics are displayed on the screen simultaneously to form a question, and the answering method includes: the fourth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the colors of the two figures are the same, the fifth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the colors of the two figures are different, and the sixth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the second hand of the on-screen clock points to 12.
The time test unit based on the digital carrier means that the time test unit is constructed and represented in a digital form as a carrier. Taking the example that the time test unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in a database, the time test unit based on the digital carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in a digital form, and the answer modes are set according to digital contents. For example, two numbers are displayed on the screen at the same time to form a question, and the answering mode includes: the fourth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the number on the left side of the screen is equal to or greater than the number on the right side of the screen, the fifth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the number on the left side of the screen is smaller than the number on the right side of the screen, and the sixth designated key on the keyboard is pressed when the second hand of the clock on the screen points to 12.
The time test unit based on the vocabulary carrier represents that the time test unit is constructed and represented in a vocabulary form as a carrier. Taking the example that the time test unit comprises a set of questions and answer modes stored in the database, the time test unit based on the vocabulary carrier shows that the questions are taken as the carrier in the form of vocabularies, and the answer modes are set according to the content of the vocabularies. For example, two words are displayed on the screen simultaneously to form a question, and the answering mode includes: when the semantemes of the two words are in the same category, a fourth designated key on the keyboard is pressed, when the semantemes of the two words are in different categories, a fifth designated key on the keyboard is pressed, and when the minute hand of the clock on the screen points to 2, 3, 4 and 5, a sixth designated key on the keyboard is pressed.
Further, based on the above setting, in an embodiment of the invention, the test unit selecting module at least selects a time test unit based on a graphic carrier, a time test unit based on a digital carrier, and a time test unit based on a vocabulary carrier, and the test unit selecting module only ends the selection of the time test unit.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the reliability of the prospective memory test and avoid the distraction of the testee during the test due to the excessively long test time, M may be 60 to 100, N may be 4, and L may be 60 to 100.
Alternatively, the event task subunit may include a display device and a display driver. Of course, the event task subunit may also include other output devices as long as the testee can know the corresponding input operation content.
Optionally, the time task subunit may include a display device and a display driver. Of course, the time task subunit may also include other output devices as long as the testee can know the corresponding input operation content.
Optionally, the testing subunit output module includes a display device and a display driver. Of course, the testing subunit output module may also include a sound output device and a sound driver, or other output devices, as long as the testee can know the event task subunit or the time task subunit selected by the testing subunit output module, and the main event testing subunit or the secondary event testing subunit or the time testing subunit, so as to facilitate the testee to perform corresponding input operations according to the testing subunits.
Optionally, the test input module includes any one or a combination of the following devices: a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, when determining the prospective memory ability level of the subject according to all the input contents of the test input module, the test result statistics module first determines the accuracy and the reaction time of the prospective memory task of the subject during the test according to all the input contents of the test input module, and then compares the accuracy and the reaction time of the prospective memory task with the set standard threshold to determine the prospective memory ability level of the subject.
Since the memory test module comprises the event test unit and the time test unit, the event test unit comprises the event test unit based on the graphic carrier, the event test unit based on the digital carrier and the event test unit based on the vocabulary carrier, and the time test unit comprises the time test unit based on the graphic carrier, the time test unit based on the digital carrier and the time test unit based on the vocabulary carrier. Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the test result statistics module may be provided with an event index, a time index, a graphic factor, a numerical factor, and a vocabulary factor, and perform weighting processing by using the weighting index and the weighting factor corresponding to the test unit according to the input content of the testee in different test units.
The prospective memory testing system provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes the insertion of a small number of prospective memory tasks under a large number of normal tasks by adopting an automatic random selection mode so as to measure the prospective memory capability of the testee according to the completion condition of the testee on the prospective memory tasks, and has the advantages of convenient testing process, convenient test data storage and use, high reliability of test results, timely test result feedback, contribution to the active participation of the testee, capability of automatically completing the test by the testee, convenient implementation, high efficiency and popularization and use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A prospective memory testing system, comprising:
a memory test module for testing the prospective memory ability of the testee through multimedia memory test items, wherein the memory test module comprises a plurality of event test units and a plurality of time test units, the event test units comprise an event task subunit, M main event test subunits and N sub event test subunits, M and N are positive integers, M is larger than N, the event task subunit is used for displaying the input operation required by the testee according to the main event test subunit and the input operation required by the sub event test subunit, the time test unit comprises a time task subunit and L time test subunits, L is a positive integer, the time task subunit is used for displaying the input operation required by the testee according to the time test subunit, And input operations required by the subject at least one set time;
the test unit selection module is used for randomly selecting the unselected event test units or the unselected time test units in one memory test module;
a test sub-unit output module, configured to output the event task sub-unit in the event test unit or the time task sub-unit in the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module, and after the event task sub-unit or the time task sub-unit is output, randomly output the main event test sub-unit or the sub-event test sub-unit or the time test sub-unit that is not selected in the event test unit or the time test unit selected by the test unit selection module until the main event test sub-unit, the sub-event test sub-unit, and the time test sub-unit are all selected;
the test input module is used for inputting the input operation content of the testee according to the event test unit or the time test unit output by the test subunit output module;
and the test result counting module is used for determining the prospective memory ability grade of the testee according to all the input contents of the test input module.
2. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of event testing units comprises at least one graphical carrier-based event testing unit, at least one digital carrier-based event testing unit, and at least one lexical carrier-based event testing unit.
3. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of time testing units comprises at least one graphic carrier-based time testing unit, at least one digital carrier-based time testing unit, and at least one vocabulary carrier-based time testing unit.
4. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein M is 60-100 and N is 4.
5. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1 or 3, wherein L is 60-100.
6. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1, wherein the event task subunit comprises a display device and a display driver.
7. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1, wherein the time task subunit comprises a display device and a display driver.
8. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1, wherein the testing subunit output module comprises a display device and a display driver.
9. The prospective memory testing system of claim 8, wherein the testing subunit output module further comprises a voice output device and a voice driver.
10. The prospective memory testing system of claim 1, wherein the testing input module comprises any one or a combination of the following devices: a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen.
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| US20090088895A1 (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-02 | Kilian Schmidt | Method and system for controlling transport sequencing in a process tool by a look-ahead mode |
| CN106599582A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Intelligent mobile device-based foresight cognitive function evaluation system and method |
| CN107157499A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of method of testing and system of high ferro dispatcher prospective memory ability |
| CN108417252A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 北京凯司曼科技有限公司 | memory impairment correction system |
| WO2020094522A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Automated techniques for testing prospective memory |
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