CN112577873B - Filter core bubbling test device - Google Patents

Filter core bubbling test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112577873B
CN112577873B CN202011229835.6A CN202011229835A CN112577873B CN 112577873 B CN112577873 B CN 112577873B CN 202011229835 A CN202011229835 A CN 202011229835A CN 112577873 B CN112577873 B CN 112577873B
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filter element
clamping
assembly
manual
liquid tank
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CN112577873A (en
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周林生
郑铭堂
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Shanghai Leuven Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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Shanghai Leuven Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/084Testing filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a filter element bubbling test device, which is characterized in that a liquid tank, a jacking assembly, an air supply assembly, a manual control console and a manual liquid supplementing part are arranged on a rack, and a filter element clamping assembly connected with the output end of the jacking assembly is arranged in the liquid tank; the liquid tank is used for accommodating a test medium; the filter element clamping component is used for clamping the filter element to be tested; the jacking assembly is used for driving the filter element clamping assembly to move up and down, and a manual control piece for manual control is arranged on the jacking assembly; the gas supply component is connected with the filter element to be tested and is used for providing the required gas; the manual control console is used for controlling the output air pressure of the air supply assembly; the manual liquid supplementing part is used for supplementing the test medium in the liquid tank. Through setting up full manually operation's manual control platform, manual fluid infusion portion and manual control spare for filter core bubbling test device need not electronic parts and can realize the experiment to the filter core, has promoted the explosion-proof performance of device, has solved the problem that current filter core bubbling test device explosion-proof performance is low.

Description

Filter core bubbling test device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of filter element bubbling tests, and particularly relates to a filter element bubbling test device.
Background
The filter fineness of the filter is strictly measured by a multiple pass test (international standard ISO 4572) in which standard dust (american AC dust) is added to red oil in a dedicated test apparatus, and the diameter and number of particles in the filtered red oil are measured by a particle counter to determine the filter fineness and filter efficiency of the filter.
Another method of measuring the filtration accuracy of a filter is a bubble test. The bubble experiment can determine the void size of the porous material and the product thereof, and the quality of various filter materials and finished filter elements thereof is evaluated by adopting the bubble experiment method. The maximum pore size and the average pore size can be provided within the area range to be measured, and the sizes of the damaged pores and the manufacturing defects other than the normal pore size of the filter material can be measured. This test is also referred to as a porosity test or a filter integrity test.
The mathematical model of the bubbling test is based on the theory of capillarity. One of the "air permeable materials" is a "bent capillary" to be abstracted as a cylindrical capillary. If the capillary tube is immersed in a liquid, the liquid in the capillary tube will rise until it reaches equilibrium with its gravitational force, a phenomenon known in fluid mechanics as capillarity.
When the test liquid is soaked and filled in the gaps among the fibers of the filter material, clean air is filled into the other end of the test liquid, and the pressure required by the replacement process is measured at the moment when the gas replaces the liquid in the holes. If the surface tension of the liquid (including the height of the liquid surface) against which this pressure opposes is equal to it, the size of the hole can be reasonably characterized.
But current filter core bubbling test device is usually for driving the filter core rotation through electronic part, and the test liquid of filter core bubbling test device is isopropanol, for inflammable and explosive liquid, and the setting up of electronic part can make the holistic explosion-proof performance of device hang down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a filter element bubbling test device, and solves the problem of low explosion-proof performance of the conventional filter element bubbling test device.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a filter element bubbling test device, which comprises:
a frame;
the liquid tank is arranged on the rack and used for accommodating a required test medium;
the filter element clamping component is used for clamping the filter element to be tested;
the jacking assembly is arranged in the rack, the output end of the jacking assembly extends into the liquid tank and is connected with the filter element clamping assembly, and the jacking assembly is used for driving the filter element clamping assembly to move upwards to a clamping position or downwards to a test position;
the air supply assembly is arranged on the rack, the input end of the air supply assembly is connected with an external air source, and the output end of the air supply assembly is connected with the input end of the filter element;
the manual control console is arranged on the rack and used for controlling and displaying the output air pressure of the air supply assembly;
the manual liquid supplementing part is arranged on the rack, and the output end of the manual liquid supplementing part extends into the liquid tank and is used for manually supplementing liquid to the liquid tank;
and the jacking assembly is provided with a manual control piece for controlling the jacking assembly to jack or lower the test rack.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the liquid tank is provided with the liquid discharge port, and the height difference between the height of the liquid discharge port and the height of the filter element at the test position is a preset value.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the liquid tank further comprises a tank cover and a limiting piece; the tank cover is rotatably connected to the opening of the liquid tank and is used for opening or closing the inner cavity of the liquid tank; the input of locating part is located the opening of cistern for detect whether the capping fits the test chamber, the output of locating part with the jacking subassembly links to each other, is used for right the jacking subassembly carries on spacingly.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the filter element clamping assembly comprises a rotating clamping part, a clamping part and a guide rail;
the guide rail is arranged on the output end of the jacking assembly;
the rotating clamping part and the clamping part are both connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the input end of the rotating clamping part extends out of the liquid tank, and the output end of the rotating clamping part is used for being rotatably connected with one end of the filter element and driving the filter element to rotate; the rotating clamping part is provided with a communicating channel for connecting the air supply assembly to the filter element;
the clamping portion is configured to couple to the second end of the filter cartridge and apply a force to the filter cartridge toward the rotating clamp portion such that the filter cartridge is clamped between the rotating clamp portion and the clamping portion.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the rotating clamping part comprises a supporting part, a rotating connecting part, a first transmission piece, a universal connecting piece and a manual driving piece;
the supporting part is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the rotary connecting part is arranged on the supporting part, the output end of the rotary connecting part is used for being connected with the input end of the filter element, and an air supply channel used for being communicated with the input end of the filter element is arranged on the rotary connecting part;
the first transmission piece is rotationally connected to the supporting part, and the output end of the first transmission piece is in transmission connection with the rotary connecting part and is used for transmitting power to the rotary connecting part;
the output end of the universal connecting piece is connected with the input end of the first transmission piece;
the input end of the manual driving piece extends out of the liquid tank, and the output end of the manual driving piece is connected with the input end of the universal transmission part and used for driving the universal transmission part to rotate.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the clamping part comprises a base, a sliding bearing, a guide sleeve, an elastic assembly, a rotating part and a clamping part;
the base is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the sliding bearing is arranged on the base;
the guide sleeve is connected with a journal of the sliding bearing in a sliding manner and is used for guiding the filter element; the head end and the tail end of the guide sleeve are communicated;
the elastic component is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve;
the rotating part is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve, is connected with the head end of the elastic component and is used for jacking the filter element and guiding the filter element to axially rotate;
the clamping piece is arranged on the base, and the output end of the clamping piece is connected with the tail end of the elastic assembly and used for pushing the elastic assembly to move towards the rotating part.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the jacking assembly comprises the air cylinder, an air path pipeline and a bearing part;
the air cylinder is arranged in the frame, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the input end of the bearing part, and the output end of the bearing part extends into the liquid tank and is connected with the filter element clamping assembly;
the air path pipeline is arranged in the frame, the input end of the air path pipeline is communicated with an external air source, and the output end of the air path pipeline is communicated with the input end of the air cylinder;
the manual control piece is arranged on the gas path pipeline.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the manual control part is a manual valve, and an operating handle of the manual valve is arranged on the rack.
According to the filter element bubbling test device, the manual control console comprises a manual operation panel and an instrument box;
the manual operation panel is arranged on the rack and connected with the air supply assembly;
a coarse adjustment knob and a fine adjustment knob are arranged on the manual operation panel and are respectively used for coarsely adjusting and finely adjusting the air pressure of the air supply assembly entering the filter element;
the instrument box is connected with the gas supply assembly and used for displaying gas pressure in the gas supply assembly.
The filter element bubbling test device also comprises a filter element pre-soaking unit and a filter element airing unit;
the filter element pre-soaking unit is positioned in the liquid tank and arranged at the output end of the jacking assembly and used for clamping and pre-soaking the next filter element to be tested when the filter element is tested;
the filter core dries the unit and locates on the inner chamber wall of cistern, just the filter core dries the unit and is higher than the highest liquid level of test medium is used for after experimental the filter core carries out the centre gripping and dries.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
in one embodiment of the invention, a liquid tank, a jacking assembly, an air supply assembly, a manual control console and a manual liquid supplementing part are arranged on a rack, and a filter element clamping assembly connected with the output end of the jacking assembly is arranged in the liquid tank; the liquid tank is used for accommodating a test medium; the filter element clamping component is used for clamping a filter element to be tested; the jacking assembly is used for driving the filter element clamping assembly to move up and down, and a manual control piece for manual control is arranged on the jacking assembly; the gas supply component is connected with the filter element to be tested and is used for supplying required gas; the manual control console is used for controlling the output air pressure of the air supply assembly; the manual liquid supplementing part is used for supplementing the test medium in the liquid tank. Through setting up full manually operation's manual control platform, manual fluid infusion portion and manual control spare for filter core bubbling test device need not electronic part and can realize the experiment to the filter core, has promoted the explosion-proof performance of device, has solved the problem that current filter core bubbling test device explosion-proof performance is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of a cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the filter element bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a jacking assembly of the filter element bubbling test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge rotating member of the filter cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filter cartridge rotating member of the filter cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a filter element rotating member of the filter element bubbling test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge clamping member of the cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cartridge clamping member of the cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of a cartridge clamping member of the cartridge bubble test apparatus of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: a frame; 2: a liquid bath; 201: a slot cover; 3: a jacking assembly; 4: a gas supply assembly; 5: a manual console; 6: a manual fluid infusion part; 7: a filter element clamping assembly; 8: a filter element; 9: a rotating clamping part; 901: a support portion; 902: a second bevel gear; 903: a seal member; 904: connecting a handle; 905: a first bevel gear; 906: a hand wheel; 907: a bearing; 908: a double-ended cardan shaft; 909: a guide plate; 910: a jacking plate; 911: positioning a supporting plate; 10: a clamping portion; 1001: a tip; 1002: clamping the bearing seat; 1003: a guide sleeve; 1004: a base; 1005: a top rod; 1006: a limiting screw plug; 1007: an elbow clamp; 1008: clamping the jacking plate; 1009: clamping the guide plate; 1010: an elastic member; 1011: a sliding bearing; 1012: clamping the bearing; 1013: a hole retainer ring; 1014: a retainer ring for a shaft; 11: a guide rail.
Detailed Description
The filter element bubbling test device provided by the invention is further described in detail by combining the attached drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, in one embodiment, a cartridge 8 bubble test apparatus includes: frame 1, cistern 2, filter core centre gripping subassembly 7, jacking subassembly 3, air feed subassembly 4, manual control platform 5 and manual fluid infusion portion 6.
The liquid tank 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for containing required test media. Jacking subassembly 3 is located in frame 1, and the output stretches into in cistern 2 and links to each other with filter core centre gripping subassembly 7 for drive filter core centre gripping subassembly 7 upwards moves to clamping position or moves down to experimental position. And the jacking assembly 3 is also provided with a manual control piece for controlling the jacking assembly 3 to jack or lower the test rack. On the frame 1 was located to air feed subassembly 4, the input linked to each other with air feed subassembly 4, and the output links to each other with the input of filter core 8. The manual control console 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for controlling and displaying the output air pressure of the air supply assembly 4. The manual liquid supplementing part 6 is arranged on the frame 1, and the output end of the manual liquid supplementing part extends into the liquid tank 2 and is used for manually supplementing liquid to the liquid tank 2.
In the embodiment, a liquid tank 2, a jacking assembly 3, an air supply assembly 4, a manual control console 5 and a manual liquid supplementing part 6 are arranged on a rack 1, and a filter element clamping assembly 7 connected with the output end of the jacking assembly 3 is arranged in the liquid tank 2; the liquid tank 2 is used for accommodating a test medium; the filter element clamping component 7 is used for clamping a filter element 8 to be tested; the jacking assembly 3 is used for driving the filter element clamping assembly 7 to move up and down, and a manual control piece for manual control is arranged on the jacking assembly 3; the gas supply component 4 is connected with the filter element 8 to be tested and is used for supplying required gas; the manual control console 5 is used for controlling the output air pressure of the air supply assembly 4; the manual liquid replenishing unit 6 is used for replenishing the test medium in the liquid tank 2. Through setting up full manual operation's manual control platform 5, manual fluid infusion portion 6 and manual control spare for 8 bubble test devices on filter core need not electronic parts and can realize the experiment to 8 filter cores, have promoted the explosion-proof performance of device, have solved the problem that current 8 bubble test devices on filter core explosion-proof performance is low.
The following further describes the specific structure of the bubble test device for the filter element 8 of this embodiment:
in this embodiment, the liquid tank 2 is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the height difference between the liquid discharge port and the filter element 8 at the test position is a preset value. Wherein, the test medium of the bubbling test of the filter element 8 is isopropanol, and the preset value is 13mm according to the ISO standard.
Further, the liquid tank 2 further includes a tank cover 201 and a stopper. Tank cover 201 is rotatably connected to an opening of tank 2 for opening or closing an inner cavity of tank 2. The input of locating part is located the opening of cistern 2 for whether the test chamber is covered to the detection capping 201, the output and the jacking subassembly 3 of locating part link to each other, are used for carrying on spacingly to jacking subassembly 3. Namely, when the tank cover 201 covers the liquid tank 2, the jacking assembly 3 is limited by the limiting piece and cannot be lifted; when the capping 201 is opened, the limiting member cancels the limiting of the jacking component 3, and the jacking component 3 can be lifted or lowered.
In this embodiment, cartridge clamp assembly 7 includes a rotary clamp 9, a clamp 10, and a rail 11.
Wherein, the guide rail 11 is arranged on the output end of the jacking component 3. The rotating clamp 9 and the clamping portion 10 are both slidably connected to a rail 11. The input of rotatory clamping part 9 stretches out in cistern 2, and the output of rotatory clamping part 9 is used for rotating the one end of connecting filter core 8 for drive filter core 8 and rotate. And the rotary clamping part 9 is provided with a communication channel for connecting the air supply component 4 to the filter element 8. The clamping portion 10 is adapted to engage a second end of the filter insert 8 and to apply a force to the filter insert 8 towards the rotating clamp 9, such that the filter insert 8 is clamped between the rotating clamp 9 and the clamping portion 10.
That is, during the test, the filter element 8 is clamped between the rotary clamping portion 9 and the clamping portion 10, and the rotary clamping portion 9 can drive the filter element 8 to rotate by manually rotating the input end of the rotary clamping portion 9.
In this embodiment, the jacking component 3 may specifically include a cylinder, an air path pipe, and a bearing part.
Wherein, the cylinder is located in frame 1, and the output of cylinder links to each other with the input of bearing part, and the output of bearing part stretches into in cistern 2 and links to each other with filter core centre gripping subassembly 7. The air channel pipeline is arranged in the frame 1, the input end of the air channel pipeline is communicated with the air supply assembly 4, and the output end of the air channel pipeline is communicated with the input end of the air cylinder. The manual control piece is arranged on the air channel pipeline. Adopt the cylinder because the cylinder can be by the air supply line power supply, and is pneumatic promptly, need not to use electric power, also can control through manual control spare simultaneously, has realized the full manual operation of jacking subassembly 3, has promoted the explosion-proof performance of device.
Of course, in other embodiments, the jacking element may be other devices with jacking functions, not limited to the cylinder, and is not limited specifically herein.
Specifically, the manual control element is a manual valve, and an operating handle of the manual valve is arranged on the frame 1, so that an operator can operate the manual valve and control the output end of the air cylinder to ascend or descend.
In the present embodiment, the manual console 5 may specifically include a manual operation panel and an instrument box.
Wherein, the manual operation panel is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with the air supply component 4. The manual operation panel is provided with a coarse adjustment knob and a fine adjustment knob which are respectively used for coarse adjustment and fine adjustment of the air pressure of the air supply component 4 entering the filter element 8.
The instrument box is connected with the gas supply assembly 4 and is used for displaying the gas pressure in the gas supply assembly 4.
Example two
This embodiment will further describe the liquid tank 2 in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the liquid tank 2 may specifically include a liquid tank 2 body, a bearing portion, and a lifting portion.
The liquid tank 2 body is arranged in the rack 1 and comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates are matched to form a liquid containing cavity for containing a test medium.
The bearing part comprises a connecting unit, a first bearing assembly and a second bearing assembly. The connecting unit is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, and the connecting unit is sealed and movably connected to the bottom plate. The upper end of the connecting unit is respectively connected with a first bearing component and a second bearing component. The first bearing component is used for soaking a filter element 8 to be tested; the second carrier assembly is the cartridge clamping assembly 7 of the first embodiment, and is used for testing the wetted cartridge 8.
The lifting part is arranged in the filter element 8 bubbling test device and connected with the lower end of the connecting unit, and is used for driving the first bearing component and the second bearing component to move up and down.
Further, still be equipped with third carrier assembly on the curb plate, and third carrier assembly is higher than the liquid level of test medium for dry tested filter core 8.
In the embodiment, the liquid tank 2 is internally provided with a bearing part which is driven by a lifting part to move up and down, the bearing part specifically comprises a first bearing component for pre-infiltrating the filter element 8 and a second bearing component for testing the filter element 8, and a third bearing component for airing the tested filter element 8 is arranged on a side plate; because the first bearing component and the second bearing component are arranged on the lifting part and move up and down along with the lifting part, the filter elements 8 can be simultaneously placed on the first bearing component and the second bearing component during the test, namely, the filter elements 8 on the first bearing component are synchronously pre-soaked in the test medium during the test of the filter elements 8 on the second bearing component; when the test is completed, the filter element 8 which has completed the test can be moved to the third bearing component from the second bearing component for drying, the soaked filter element 8 is moved to the second bearing component from the first bearing component for testing, and the filter element 8 to be soaked is moved to the first bearing component for pre-soaking, so that the filter element 8 to be tested can be soaked in the liquid tank 2 body at the same time, the test and drying three stations are operated, and the problem that the filter element 8 to be tested can not be subjected to pre-soaking operation and can not be subjected to drying operation on the tested filter element 8 when the existing filter element 8 bubbling test device is tested is solved.
The specific structure of the multi-station liquid tank 2 for the bubbling test device of the filter element 8 according to this embodiment will be further described.
In this embodiment, the connection unit comprises a first connection plate, a second connection plate, a first upright, a second upright, a first sealing 903 and a second sealing 903.
Wherein, the bottom plate of the liquid tank 2 body is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole. The first sealing member 903 and the second sealing member 903 are respectively installed at the first connection hole and the second connection hole, and are used for enabling the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod to penetrate through the vertical movement and preventing the test medium from leaking out of the first connection hole and the second connection hole.
The lower extreme of first pole setting and the lower extreme of second pole setting are located the both ends of first connecting plate respectively, and first sealing member 903 and second sealing member 903 are worn to locate respectively to first pole setting and second pole setting. The upper end of first pole setting and the upper end of second pole setting all link to each other with the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is used for connecting first carrier assembly and second carrier assembly. The first connecting plate is connected with the output end of the lifting part.
In the test process, the lifting part drives the connecting unit to integrally move upwards or descend through the first connecting plate, so that the filter elements 8 on the first bearing component and the second bearing component are lifted out of a test medium or immersed into the test medium. The lifting part comprises the air cylinder, the air channel pipeline and the manual control part in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the first bearing assembly may specifically include a first guide rail 11, a first clamping member, and a second clamping member.
Wherein the first guide rail 11 is arranged on the second connecting plate. The first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively connected to the first guide rail 11 in a sliding manner and are respectively used for clamping two ends of the filter element 8.
The second bearing assembly may specifically comprise a second rail 11, a rotating clamping portion 9, and a clamping portion 10.
The second guide rail 11 in this embodiment is the guide rail 11 in the first embodiment, and is disposed on the second connecting plate. The rotary clamping part 9 and the clamping part 10 are respectively connected with the second guide rail 11 in a sliding way, and the rotary clamping part 9 and the clamping part 10 are respectively used for clamping two ends of the filter element 8. The clamping portion 10 is used to provide the elastic force required for clamping the filter cartridge 8 to the rotary clamping portion 9. The rotary clamping part 9 is used for driving the filter element 8 to rotate and is communicated with the gas supply assembly 4, and is used for providing gas required by an experiment into the filter element 8.
In this embodiment, the third bearing assembly may specifically include a bearing plate and at least one fixture block. The bearing plate is installed on any side plate on two sides of the length direction of the liquid tank 2 body, and the upper surface of the bearing plate is higher than the liquid level of the test medium. The fixture block is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the fixture block, the bearing plate and the side plate are matched to form a filter element 8 accommodating space for accommodating the tested filter element 8 and drying the filter element.
In this embodiment, the liquid tank 2 is further provided with a liquid outlet in the first embodiment, the liquid outlet is provided on any one of the side plates, and a height difference between the liquid outlet and the filter element 8 at the test position is a preset value. The test medium for the bubbling test of the filter cartridge 8 is isopropanol, the preset value being mm, according to the ISO standard.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is to explain a specific structure of the rotating nip portion 9 in the first and second embodiments.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in the present embodiment, the rotating clamping portion 9 includes a support portion 901, a rotating connection portion, a first transmission member, a universal connection member, and a manual driving member.
The support 901 is attached to the second rail 11 in the second embodiment. The rotary connecting part is arranged on the supporting part 901, the output end of the rotary connecting part is used for being connected with the input end of the filter element 8, and the rotary connecting part is provided with an air supply channel which is used for being communicated with the input end of the filter element 8. The first transmission member is rotatably connected to the support portion 901, and an output end of the first transmission member is in transmission connection with the rotary connection portion, and is used for transmitting power to the rotary connection portion. The output end of the universal connecting piece is connected with the input end of the first transmission piece. The manual driving piece is connected with the input end of the universal transmission part and used for driving the universal transmission part to rotate.
This embodiment is through setting up the rotatory clamping part 9 including supporting part 901, swivelling joint portion, first transmission piece, universal joint spare, manual drive piece on filter core 8 bubbling test device. The support part 901 is used for connecting with the filter element 8 bubbling test device and carrying the rotary connecting part and the first transmission piece; the first transmission piece is in transmission connection with the rotary connecting part and is used for driving the rotary connecting part to rotate; the universal connecting piece is respectively connected with the first transmission piece and the manual driving piece and is used for transmitting the power of the manual driving piece to the first transmission piece. When the filter element 8 is rotated, the input end of the filter element 8 is mounted on the rotary connection part, and supplies air into the filter element 8 through the air supply channel; the operator rotates manual drive spare, and power is transmitted to the swivelling joint portion on via universal connection spare and first transmission piece in proper order by manual drive spare to it is rotatory to drive filter core 8 by swivelling joint portion. Through the rotatory clamping part 9 that sets up full manual operation for 8 bubbling test devices of filter core need not electronic part and can realize 8 rotating function of filter core, have promoted the explosion-proof performance of device.
The following describes a specific structure of the rotary clamping portion 9 of the present embodiment:
in this embodiment, the rotation connection portion may specifically include a bearing 907, a stem 904, a second transmission member, and a sealing member 903.
The support 901 is provided with a first through hole for mounting the bearing 907. The outer race of bearing 907 is provided on the inner wall surface of the first through hole. The connecting handle 904 is provided with a gas supply channel for connecting with the gas supply assembly 4, and the first end of the connecting handle 904 is arranged at the inner ring of the bearing 907. That is, the outer race of the bearing 907 is fixed in the first through hole, and the inner race of the bearing 907 is connected to the stem 904, so that the stem 904 is rotatable with respect to the support 901. The type of bearing 907 may be various, and only needs to meet the operating condition load, which is not specifically limited herein. A sleeve may be provided on the stem 904, and a pair of bearings 907 may be provided to limit the relative position of the stem 904.
The second transmission member is provided with an opening corresponding to the air supply channel, a first end of the second transmission member is connected with a second end of the connecting handle 904, and the second end of the second transmission member is used for being connected with the input end of the filter element 8. Namely, the gas of the gas supply component 4 passes through the gas supply channel on the connecting handle 904 and the opening on the second transmission member in sequence and then is input into the filter element 8 connected with the second transmission member.
The sealing element 903 is arranged at the joint of the connecting handle 904 and the second transmission element to seal the joint, so that errors in test results caused by air leakage in the test process are prevented. The sealing element 903 may be a sealing ring, and the type of the sealing element 903 may be various, which is not limited herein.
Specifically, the first transmission member may be a first bevel gear 905, and the second transmission member may be a corresponding second bevel gear 902. Two interfaces for connecting the handle 904 and the filter element 8 are respectively arranged on two end faces of the second bevel gear 902, the second bevel gear 902 is connected with the handle 904 through a bolt, and the second bevel gear 902 is detachably connected with the filter element 8. The first bevel gear 905 is rotatably connected to the supporting portion 901 and engaged with the second bevel gear 902, and the bevel gear is used to transmit the input power, so that the manual driving member and the universal connecting member can have a larger included angle with the axis of the filter element 8. Wherein the number of teeth of the first bevel gear 905 is smaller than that of the second bevel gear 902.
In this embodiment, the universal connection member is a double-ended universal shaft 908, and two ends of the double-ended universal shaft 908 are respectively connected to the manual driving member and the first transmission member. So as to compensate the position when the first transmission piece moves up and down relative to the manual driving piece.
In this embodiment, the manual drive member is a handwheel 906, the bracelet is connected to the double-ended cardan shaft 908 and the handwheel 906 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 of the bubble test apparatus for the filter cartridge 8. An operator can drive the filter element 8 to rotate only by rotating the hand wheel 906 at the position of the frame 1 of the filter element 8 bubbling test device, and the operation is simple.
In the present embodiment, the rotary clamp 9 further includes a tightening plate 910 and a guide plate 909.
Wherein, the lower surface of the supporting part 901 is provided with a notch parallel to the rotation axis of the rotation joint. The guide plate 909 is attached to the lower surface of the support 901 and forms a guide groove in cooperation with the notch, and the support 901 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11 of the bubble test apparatus for the filter cartridge 8 through the guide groove. The tightening plate 910 is disposed in the notch for locking the relative position between the support 901 and the rail 11.
In this embodiment, the rotary clamping portion 9 may further include a positioning support plate 911, the positioning support plate 911 is disposed on the support portion 901 and below the second bevel gear 902 for initial positioning when the filter cartridge 8 is mounted to the rotary connection portion, so that the filter cartridge 8 can be quickly mounted on the second bevel gear 902. Wherein, the positioning support plate 911 can be a V-shaped support plate, and the V-shaped support plate can be better matched with the filter element 8.
Example four
This embodiment is a description of a specific structure of the clamping portion 10 in the first and second embodiments
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, in the present embodiment, the clamping portion 10 includes a base 1004, a sliding bearing 1011, a guide sleeve 1003, an elastic member, a rotating portion, and the clamping portion 10.
The base 1004 is mounted on the second rail 11 in the second embodiment. A sliding bearing 1011 is mounted on the base 1004. The guide sleeve 1003 is slidably connected to the journal of the sliding bearing 1011 for guiding the filter element 8, and the head end and the tail end of the guide sleeve 1003 are communicated. The elastic component is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 1003. Rotating part fixed connection links to each other in the inner chamber of uide bushing 1003 and with elastic component's head end for prop filter core 8 and guide filter core 8 axial rotation. An elbow clamp member 1007 is provided on the base 1004, and an output end of the elbow clamp member 1007 is connected to a tail end of the elastic member.
In the present embodiment, a clamping portion 10 consisting of a base 1004, a sliding bearing 1011, a guiding sleeve 1003, an elastic component, a rotating portion, and an elbow clamping member 1007 is disposed on the second guiding rail 11. When compressing tightly, the both ends of filter core 8 set up respectively in 8 rotating assembly departments of filter core and rotating part, elbow clamp piece 1007 conversion to the clamping state, the output of elbow clamp piece 1007 removes and promotes elastic component's tail end towards the rotating part motion towards uide bushing 1003, elastic component compression and formation elastic force are applyed on the rotating part, and transmit elastic force to uide bushing 1003 and promote uide bushing 1003 to slide in slide bearing 1011 by the rotating part, the rotating part top props in filter core 8, make filter core 8 pressed from both sides tightly between 8 rotating assembly departments of filter core and rotating part. Through setting up clamping part 10 and having realized the quick clamp of filter core 8 in 8 bubbling test devices of filter core, easy operation is convenient.
The following explains a specific structure of the clamping portion 10 of the present embodiment:
in this embodiment, the elastic component may specifically include an elastic member 1010 and a top bar 1005. The elastic member 1010 is disposed in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 1003, and the head end is connected to the rotating portion. The head end of the top rod 1005 is connected with the tail end of the elastic piece 1010, and the tail end of the top rod 1005 is connected with the output end of the elbow clamping piece 1007. The elastic member 1010 mainly functions to maintain a constant force within a certain range and compensate for an installation error in a length direction. The elastic member 1010 may be a spring, an elastic rubber, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
Further, the clamping portion 10 further includes a limit screw 1006. A limit screw plug 1006 is mounted at the tail end of the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 1003. The top rod 1005 penetrates through the limit screw plug 1006, a baffle ring is arranged on the circumference of the top rod 1005, and the first end of the baffle ring is connected with the elastic part 1010. The second end of the retainer ring is adapted to contact the limit screw 1006. The limiting screw plug 1006 is used for limiting the stop ring on the top rod 1005, so as to avoid the problem that the top rod 1005 is separated from the elastic piece 1010 or the elbow clamping piece 1007 to cause the failure of the clamping part 10.
In this embodiment, the rotating part may include a clamp bearing housing 1002, a tip 1001, a bore retainer 1013, a shaft retainer 1014, and a clamp bearing 1012.
The clamping bearing seat 1002, the shaft retainer 1014, the clamping bearing 1012 and the hole retainer 1013 are arranged at the head end of the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 1003 from inside to outside in sequence.
The clamping bearing block 1002 is attached to the guide sleeve 1003 and contacts the outer race of the clamping bearing 1012. The head end of the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 1003 is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the retainer ring 1013 for a hole. A bore washer 1013 is mounted in the mounting groove and cooperates with the clamp bearing block 1002 to limit axial movement of the outer race of the clamp bearing 1012. That is, a receiving space for the clamping bearing 1012 is formed between the hole retainer 1013 and the clamping bearing seat 1002, and the two ends of the outer ring of the clamping bearing 1012 are limited respectively. The trailing end of the tip 1001 is disposed within the inner race of the clamping bearing 1012. A shaft retainer 1014 is provided between the inner race of the clamp bearing 1012 and the clamp bearing housing 1002, and contacts the tail end of the tip 1001 for preventing the tip 1001 from interfering with the clamp bearing housing 1002.
During clamping, the tip 1001 bears against an end of the filter cartridge 8 and rotation of the tip 1001 relative to the base 1004 is achieved by rotation between the inner and outer races of the clamp bearing 1012.
The clamping bearing 1012 can be a planar ball clamping bearing 1012 to realize the thrust action of the tip 1001 during rotation, but of course, the type of the clamping bearing 1012 can be selected variously in other embodiments, and is not limited in particular.
In this embodiment, the clamping portion 10 further includes a clamping guide plate 1009 and a clamping jacking plate 1008. The lower surface of the base 1004 is provided with a notch parallel to the axis of the guide sleeve 1003. The clamping guide plate 1009 is mounted on the lower surface of the base 1004 and cooperates with the notch to form a guide groove, and the base 1004 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11 of the bubble test device of the filter cartridge 8 through the guide groove.
A clamping and jacking plate 1008 is provided in the notch for locking the relative position between the base 1004 and the rail 11.
In the present embodiment, the sliding clamping bearing 1012 may be specifically a copper sleeve, and other materials of the sliding clamping bearing 1012 may also be selected, and are not limited in particular.
In this embodiment, the elbow clamp 1007 may specifically include a base, a push rod, and a rotating arm. Wherein the base is disposed on the base 1004. The rotating arm comprises a first arm and a second arm, the tail end of the first arm is connected with the head end of the second arm, and the length of the first arm is smaller than that of the second arm. The head end of the first arm is rotatably connected to the base. The head end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the tail end of the elastic component, and the tail end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the tail end of the first arm. When the clamping is needed, an operator only needs to hold the second arm and rotate the rotating arm around the connecting point of the first arm and the base, and at the moment, the push rod connected with the elastic component, namely the push rod 1005 can drive the push rod 1005 to move back and forth, so that the push rod 1005 moves to a clamping position or is separated from the clamping position.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, it is still within the scope of the present invention if they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a filter core bubbling test device which characterized in that includes:
a frame;
the liquid tank is arranged on the rack and used for accommodating a required test medium;
the filter element clamping component is used for clamping the filter element to be tested;
the jacking assembly is arranged in the rack, an output end of the jacking assembly extends into the liquid tank and is connected with the filter element clamping assembly, and the jacking assembly is used for driving the filter element clamping assembly to move upwards to a clamping position or downwards to a test position;
the air supply assembly is arranged on the frame, the input end of the air supply assembly is connected with an external air source, and the output end of the air supply assembly is connected with the input end of the filter element;
the manual control console is arranged on the rack and used for controlling and displaying the output air pressure of the air supply assembly;
the manual liquid supplementing part is arranged on the rack, and the output end of the manual liquid supplementing part extends into the liquid tank and is used for manually supplementing liquid to the liquid tank;
the jacking assembly is provided with a manual control piece for controlling the jacking assembly to jack or lower the test rack;
the liquid tank comprises a liquid tank body, a bearing part and a lifting part; the liquid tank body is arranged in the rack and comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates are matched to form a liquid accommodating cavity for accommodating a test medium;
the bearing part comprises a connecting unit, a filter element pre-soaking unit and the filter element clamping assembly; the connecting unit penetrates through the bottom plate, and the connecting unit is hermetically and movably connected to the bottom plate; the upper end of the connecting unit is respectively connected with the filter element pre-soaking unit and the filter element clamping component; the filter element pre-soaking unit is used for soaking a filter element to be tested, and the filter element clamping assembly is used for testing the soaked filter element; the lifting part is connected with the lower end of the connecting unit and is used for driving the filter element pre-soaking unit and the filter element clamping component to move up and down; the side plate is also provided with a filter element airing unit, and the filter element airing unit is higher than the liquid level of the test medium and is used for airing the tested filter element;
the filter element pre-soaking unit comprises a first guide rail, a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece; the first guide rail is arranged on the upper end of the connecting unit; the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively connected to the first guide rail in a sliding mode and are respectively used for clamping two ends of the filter element;
the filter element clamping assembly comprises a rotating clamping part, a clamping part and a guide rail; the guide rail is arranged on the output end of the jacking assembly; the rotating clamping part and the clamping part are both connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner; the input end of the rotating clamping part extends out of the liquid tank, and the output end of the rotating clamping part is used for being rotatably connected with one end of the filter element and driving the filter element to rotate; the rotating clamping part is provided with a communicating channel for connecting the air supply component to the filter element; the clamping portion is configured to couple to the second end of the filter cartridge and apply a force to the filter cartridge toward the rotating clamp portion such that the filter cartridge is clamped between the rotating clamp portion and the clamping portion.
2. The filter element bubbling test device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge port is arranged on the liquid tank, and a height difference between the height of the liquid discharge port and the height of the filter element at the test position is a preset value.
3. The cartridge bubbling test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid tank further comprises a tank cover and a limiting member; the tank cover is rotatably connected to the opening of the liquid tank and is used for opening or closing the inner cavity of the liquid tank; the input of locating part is located the opening of cistern for detect whether the capping fits the test chamber, the output of locating part with the jacking subassembly links to each other, is used for right the jacking subassembly carries on spacingly.
4. The filter element bubbling test device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary clamping part comprises a supporting part, a rotary connecting part, a first transmission part, a universal connecting part and a manual driving part;
the supporting part is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the rotary connecting part is arranged on the supporting part, the output end of the rotary connecting part is used for being connected with the input end of the filter element, and the rotary connecting part is provided with an air supply channel which is used for being communicated with the input end of the filter element;
the first transmission piece is rotatably connected to the supporting part, and the output end of the first transmission piece is in transmission connection with the rotary connecting part and is used for transmitting power to the rotary connecting part;
the output end of the universal connecting piece is connected with the input end of the first transmission piece;
the input of manual driving piece stretch out in the cistern, the output of manual driving piece with the input of universal drive portion links to each other for drive universal drive portion rotates.
5. The filter cartridge bubbling test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the clamping portion comprises a base, a sliding bearing, a guide sleeve, a resilient member, a rotating portion, and a clamping member;
the base is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the sliding bearing is arranged on the base;
the guide sleeve is connected to the journal of the sliding bearing in a sliding manner and is used for guiding the filter element; the head end and the tail end of the guide sleeve are communicated;
the elastic component is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve;
the rotating part is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the guide sleeve, is connected with the head end of the elastic component and is used for jacking the filter element and guiding the filter element to axially rotate;
the clamping piece is arranged on the base, and the output end of the clamping piece is connected with the tail end of the elastic assembly and used for pushing the elastic assembly to move towards the rotating part.
6. The filter element bubbling test device according to claim 1, wherein the jacking assembly comprises an air cylinder, an air path pipeline and a bearing part;
the air cylinder is arranged in the rack, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the input end of the bearing part, and the output end of the bearing part extends into the liquid tank and is connected with the filter element clamping assembly;
the air path pipeline is arranged in the frame, the input end of the air path pipeline is communicated with an external air source, and the output end of the air path pipeline is communicated with the input end of the air cylinder;
the manual control piece is arranged on the gas path pipeline.
7. The cartridge bubbling test apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the manual control element is a manual valve, and an operating handle of the manual valve is disposed on the frame.
8. The cartridge gassing test apparatus of claim 1 wherein said manual control console comprises a manual operator panel and an instrument box;
the manual operation panel is arranged on the rack and connected with the air supply assembly;
a coarse adjustment knob and a fine adjustment knob are arranged on the manual operation panel and are respectively used for coarsely adjusting and finely adjusting the air pressure of the air supply assembly entering the filter element;
the instrument box is connected with the gas supply assembly and used for displaying gas pressure in the gas supply assembly.
CN202011229835.6A 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Filter core bubbling test device Active CN112577873B (en)

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CN114061842A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-18 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Device and method for testing sealing performance of oil filter element

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