CN112577157A - Air conditioner and power-saving control method, terminal and storage medium thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and power-saving control method, terminal and storage medium thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112577157A
CN112577157A CN201910930249.5A CN201910930249A CN112577157A CN 112577157 A CN112577157 A CN 112577157A CN 201910930249 A CN201910930249 A CN 201910930249A CN 112577157 A CN112577157 A CN 112577157A
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China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
power
interval
saving control
pmv
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CN201910930249.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112577157B (en
Inventor
吕闯
樊其锋
罗利维
黑继伟
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • F24F11/47Responding to energy costs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy

Abstract

The invention discloses an electricity-saving control method for an air conditioner, which comprises the following steps: after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner; the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value; determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters. The invention also discloses a terminal, an air conditioner and a storage medium. By setting the full-time power-saving control process of the air conditioner, the air conditioner performs 24-hour automatic power-saving control after the power-saving control is started, instead of power saving in a certain time period, the power-saving control is flexible, the requirement of user comfort is met, meanwhile, the full-time power-saving control is realized, and the power-saving effect is good.

Description

Air conditioner and power-saving control method, terminal and storage medium thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to an air conditioner, a power-saving control method thereof, a terminal and a storage medium.
Background
The air conditioner has cooling and heating functions, can provide a comfortable environment for people, and is therefore frequently used in summer or winter. In the era of scarce resources, energy conservation from the life is advocated, and the air conditioner is taken as the equipment which is closely related to life and has large use amount, and if the maximum operation of the air conditioner efficiency can be realized, the energy-saving effect can be realized.
However, in the actual use process, the air conditioner can only perform energy saving control for certain time periods, for example, when a user is in a sleep state, the air conditioner operates by adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner to save electricity, and when the air conditioner operates in other normal operation time, the air conditioner operates according to the set parameters, the user does not know the operating mechanism of the air conditioner, the set parameters are easy to occur, the air conditioner cannot operate at high frequency for a long time, the maximum operation of the air conditioner efficiency cannot be realized, and the resource waste is caused.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioner, an energy-saving control method, a terminal and a storage medium thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the air conditioner can only save energy in certain time periods, the energy-saving effect is poor and resources are wasted.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner power saving control method, which comprises the following steps:
after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner;
the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value;
determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
Optionally, the comfort PMV interval is determined from a user historical comfort PMV interval.
Optionally, the step of determining a target PMV value within a comfort PMV interval from the PMV value comprises:
adopting a boundary value of the comfort PMV interval as the target PMV value.
Optionally, the step of determining a target environmental parameter according to the target PMV value includes:
and determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value and the current environment parameter.
Optionally, after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, the method further includes:
the method comprises the steps that the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering a preset scene mode, and a scene power saving mode corresponding to the preset scene mode is obtained;
and switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode so as to update the target environment parameters of the air conditioner by adopting the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving mode.
Optionally, after the step of switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
acquiring current electricity utilization periods of the air conditioner, wherein the current electricity utilization periods comprise a valley electricity utilization period, a peak electricity utilization period and a normal electricity utilization period;
determining a comfortable operation parameter interval according to the comfortable PMV interval and the current environment parameter;
and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval so that the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner are positioned in the comfortable operation parameter interval, wherein the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization time period, the ordinary power utilization time period and the peak power utilization time period is reduced in sequence.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power consumption time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval includes:
when the current power utilization time period is a low-valley power utilization time period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the highest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
when the current electricity utilization period is a peak electricity utilization period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the lowest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
and when the current power utilization period is the ordinary power utilization period, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to preset operation parameters, wherein the preset operation parameters are in the comfortable operation parameter interval.
Optionally, after the step of switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene mode, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
acquiring historical habit environment parameters of a user, wherein the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the historical habit environment parameters is less than the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameters;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the user historical habit environmental parameters.
Optionally, after the step of switching the air conditioner to the power saving mode, the method further includes:
and the current operating environment of the air conditioner does not meet the condition of entering the preset scene mode, the scene power saving mode is exited, and the steps of obtaining the current environment parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner are executed.
Optionally, after the air conditioner starts the power saving control and before the current environmental parameter and the comfortable PMV interval where the air conditioner is located are acquired, the power saving control method of the air conditioner further includes:
detecting an air conditioner starting instruction, and controlling the air conditioner to be started;
acquiring an ambient temperature change curve of the air conditioner according to the set temperature of the air conditioner;
determining an energy-saving temperature according to the environment temperature change curve and the comfortable PMV interval;
and controlling the air conditioner to run at constant temperature after the ambient temperature reaches the energy-saving temperature.
Optionally, the start instruction of the air conditioner is a pre-start instruction, and the step of determining the energy-saving temperature according to the ambient temperature change curve and the comfortable PMV interval includes:
and taking the boundary temperature of the ambient temperature change curve in the comfortable PMV interval as the energy-saving temperature.
Optionally, after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
detecting no human body signal in an action space of the air conditioner, and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment;
or when the air conditioner is detected to be in a static state within the preset time length of the people in the air conditioner acting space, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment.
Optionally, after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
and receiving a user leaving signal sent by the electronic fence, and closing the air conditioner.
The present invention also provides a terminal, including: the power-saving control method comprises a memory, a processor and a power-saving control program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the power-saving control program realizes the steps of the power-saving control method of the air conditioner when being executed by the processor.
The present invention also provides an air conditioner, comprising: the power-saving control method comprises a memory, a processor and a power-saving control program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the power-saving control program realizes the steps of the power-saving control method of the air conditioner when being executed by the processor.
In addition, the present invention also provides a storage medium having a power saving control program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the power saving control method of the air conditioner as described above.
According to the air conditioner power-saving control method, the terminal, the air conditioner and the storage medium, the full-time power-saving control process of the air conditioner is set, after the power-saving control is started, the air conditioner performs 24-hour automatic power-saving control instead of power saving in a certain time period, and the power-saving control is flexible; in the full-time power-saving control process, when the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is determined to be in a comfortable PMV interval, a target PMV is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value, a target environment parameter is further determined according to the target PMV value, and the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the target environment parameter, so that the energy consumption when the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is smaller than the energy consumption when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter, the comfort requirement of a user is ensured, meanwhile, full-time power-saving control is achieved, and the power-saving effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic terminal structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a power saving control method for an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a display interface of the air conditioner/display interface of the control terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a power saving control method for an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a power saving control method for an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a power saving control method for an air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a fifth embodiment of the power saving control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a power saving control method for an air conditioner according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner; the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value; determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic terminal structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal of the embodiment of the invention can be a PC, and can also be a terminal device with a display function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer and the like. Or an air conditioner.
As shown in fig. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Optionally, the terminal may further include a camera, a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, a positioning module, and the like. Such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display screen and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when the mobile terminal is stationary, and can be used for applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping) and the like for recognizing the attitude of the mobile terminal; the positioning module is a GPS module or a Beidou positioning module and the like; of course, the mobile terminal may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which are not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal structure shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
It will be appreciated that, where the terminal is a mobile terminal, the communication link between the terminal and the air conditioner, such as via a server communication link,
the mobile terminal comprises the memory, the processor and the power-saving control program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and when the power-saving control program is executed by the processor, the power-saving control program at least realizes the following steps of the power-saving control method of the air conditioner:
after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner; the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value; determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
After a user starts the power-saving control of the air conditioner based on the mobile terminal, current environment parameters are obtained through data uploaded by the air conditioner in real time, or after a data request is sent to the air conditioner, the current environment parameters are obtained through the data of the air conditioner, the comfortable PMV interval can be a preset PMV interval prestored in a memory, or a PMV interval obtained through calculation according to the data prestored in the memory, after the mobile terminal obtains the current environment parameters, whether a corresponding PMV value is in the comfortable MV interval or not is determined, if yes, a target PMV value is determined according to a preset rule, then the target environment parameters are calculated, and the air conditioner is sent to the target environment parameters, so that the air conditioner operates according to the target environment parameters.
It can be understood that the terminal may also be an air conditioner, that is, the power saving control program is set on the air conditioner, the air conditioner is connected with a control device such as a mobile terminal or a remote controller, and the air conditioner includes: the memory, the processor and the power saving control program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor at least realize the following steps when the power saving control program is executed by the processor:
after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner; the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value; determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
After receiving a power saving starting control instruction sent by control equipment, the air conditioner detects current environment parameters through a sensor of the environment where the air conditioner is located, the comfortable PMV interval can be a preset PMV interval prestored in a memory or a PMV interval obtained by calculation according to data prestored in the memory, after obtaining the current environment parameters, the air conditioner determines whether a corresponding PMV value is in the comfortable MV interval, if so, a target PMV value is determined according to a preset rule, and then the target environment parameters are calculated, and the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the target environment parameters.
The power saving control program of the present invention may be stored in a memory of a storage medium, and as shown in fig. 1, the memory 1005, which is a computer storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a power saving control program.
In the terminal shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting to a backend server and performing data communication with the backend server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 may be configured to call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner;
the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value;
determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the comfortable PMV interval is determined according to a user historical comfortable PMV interval.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
adopting a boundary value of the comfort PMV interval as the target PMV value.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value and the current environment parameter.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the method comprises the steps that the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering a preset scene mode, and a scene power saving mode corresponding to the preset scene mode is obtained;
and switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode so as to update the target environment parameters of the air conditioner by adopting the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving mode.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring current electricity utilization periods of the air conditioner, wherein the current electricity utilization periods comprise a valley electricity utilization period, a peak electricity utilization period and a normal electricity utilization period;
determining a comfortable operation parameter interval according to the comfortable PMV interval and the current environment parameter;
and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval so that the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner are positioned in the comfortable operation parameter interval, wherein the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization time period, the ordinary power utilization time period and the peak power utilization time period is reduced in sequence.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
when the current power utilization time period is a low-valley power utilization time period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the highest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
when the current electricity utilization period is a peak electricity utilization period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the lowest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
and when the current power utilization period is the ordinary power utilization period, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to preset operation parameters, wherein the preset operation parameters are in the comfortable operation parameter interval.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring historical habit environment parameters of a user, wherein the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the historical habit environment parameters is less than the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameters;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the user historical habit environmental parameters.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and the current operating environment of the air conditioner does not meet the condition of entering the preset scene mode, the scene power saving mode is exited, and the steps of obtaining the current environment parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner are executed.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
detecting an air conditioner starting instruction, and controlling the air conditioner to be started;
acquiring an ambient temperature change curve of the air conditioner according to the set temperature of the air conditioner;
determining an energy-saving temperature according to the environment temperature change curve and the comfortable PMV interval;
and controlling the air conditioner to run at constant temperature after the ambient temperature reaches the energy-saving temperature.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and taking the boundary temperature of the ambient temperature change curve in the comfortable PMV interval as the energy-saving temperature.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
detecting no human body signal in an action space of the air conditioner, and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment;
or when the air conditioner is detected to be in a static state within the preset time length of the people in the air conditioner acting space, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and receiving a user leaving signal sent by the electronic fence, and closing the air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a first embodiment of an air conditioner power saving control method, including the steps of:
step S10, after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, the current environment parameter and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner are obtained;
step S20, the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value;
step S30, determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter;
and step S40, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
The execution terminal of the embodiment may be an air conditioner, and may also be a mobile terminal. When the execution terminal is a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is used for performing power saving control on the air conditioner when the execution terminal executes the embodiment.
In the embodiment, the power-saving control of the air conditioner is the automatic power-saving control of the air conditioner, and the terminal can perform the automatic power-saving control on the air conditioner and can also perform normal operation control on the air conditioner. The user can select automatic power-saving control or normal operation control according to the requirement.
And when the setting operation of the user is acquired, determining to perform automatic power-saving control or normal operation control according to the setting operation. And when determining to perform automatic power-saving control according to the setting operation, starting the power-saving control of the air conditioner, wherein the automatic power-saving control comprises full-time power-saving control, and the full-time power-saving control is AI intelligent full-time power-saving control: 24 hours a day, non-scene power saving control, realizes the automatic power saving control of the air conditioner in the whole time.
In the full-time power-saving control process, the target environmental parameters are adjusted, so that the energy consumption corresponding to the air conditioner reaching the target environmental parameters is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the air conditioner reaching the current environmental parameters, and the energy-saving control is realized on the premise of not influencing the comfort of a user. Specifically, after the air conditioner starts the power-saving control, current environmental parameters and a comfortable PMV interval are obtained; judging whether the PMV value corresponding to the current environmental parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, if so, determining a target PMV value in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value, determining a target environmental parameter according to the target PMV value, and controlling the air conditioner to run by the target environmental parameter, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the target environmental parameter when the air conditioner runs is less than the energy consumption reaching the current environmental parameter pair.
And the comfortable PMV interval is a somatosensory value corresponding to the comfortable feeling of the user, and if the user feels comfortable in the environment when the PMV value is-0.5 and feels uncomfortable in the environment when the PMV value is more than 0.5 or less than-0.5, the comfortable PMV interval is-0.5.
The comfortable PMV interval is a preset comfortable PMV interval, if the preset comfortable PMV interval is-0.5, when the PMV value of the environment where the air conditioner is located is-0.5, a user can feel comfort, at the moment, the target PMV value can be adjusted to be larger than the PMV value of the current environment based on an energy-saving principle, if the PMV value of the current environment is obtained to be 0, the target PMV value can be adjusted to be any value of 0-0.5 based on the energy-saving principle in a refrigeration mode, and the target PMV value can be adjusted to be any value of-0.5-0 in a heating mode. In a preferred embodiment, the target PMV value is determined according to a boundary value of the comfort PMV interval, i.e. after determining that the PMV value corresponding to the current environmental parameter is within the comfort PMV interval, the target PMV value is determined to be 0.5 or-0.5.
The comfort PMV interval may also be an updatable comfort PMV interval, i.e. the comfort PMV interval is determined from the user historical comfort PMV intervals. During the operation of the air conditioner, the use habit of a user is recorded, the comfortable PMV interval of the user is updated according to the use habit of the user, and the comfortable PMV interval can be updated once after each period of time.
Furthermore, the comfortable PMV interval corresponding to each user is different, and the comfortable PMV interval is determined according to the user and the historical comfortable PMV interval of the user. That is, when the power saving control is started this time, the user information for starting the power saving control is acquired, and the comfortable PMV interval is determined according to the user information and the user historical comfortable PMV interval corresponding to the user information.
And the target PMV value is a PMV value corresponding to the power-saving control mode, if the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, the current environment is determined to be a comfortable environment required by a user, and at the moment, in order to enable the air conditioner to run in a power-saving mode, the target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value. Specifically, there are various ways of determining the target PMV value in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value, and the relationship between the PMV value and the target PMV value may be set according to the user requirement, for example, if the user sets the difference between the target PMV value and the PMV value as a preset difference, and when the current PMV value is 0.1, the preset difference is adjusted upward from 0.1 in the cooling mode, and the preset difference is adjusted downward in the heating mode. Or setting the target PMV value as the boundary value of the comfortable PMV interval, and performing power saving control by adopting the boundary value of the comfortable PMV interval, so that the power saving effect is good.
After the target PMV value is obtained, determining a corresponding target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, and further controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameter, wherein the energy consumed when the air conditioner and the target environment parameter operate is smaller than the energy consumed when the air conditioner and the target environment parameter continue to operate according to the current environment parameter. The mode of determining the corresponding target environment parameter according to the target PMV value may at least include one of the following two: if the corresponding relation between the preset PMV value and the environmental parameter is formed, a relation list is formed, and the environmental parameter corresponding to the target PMV is found out from the preset relation list and is used as the target environmental parameter; for another example, a PMV value calculation formula is preset, the PMV value calculation formula is related to the environmental parameter, and after the target PMV value is determined, the target environmental parameter is calculated by formula back-stepping. Further, in order to make the calculation result of the target environment parameter closer to the current environment condition of the air conditioner and make the power saving adjustment effect better, the PMV value calculation formula is also related to the current environment parameter, that is, the target environment parameter is determined by the PMV value and the current environment parameter.
The environmental parameters described in this embodiment include one or more of temperature, humidity, wind speed, and the like.
In the embodiment, by setting the full-time electricity-saving control process of the air conditioner, after the electricity-saving control is started, the air conditioner performs 24-hour automatic electricity-saving control instead of electricity saving in a certain time period, so that the electricity-saving control is flexible; in the full-time power-saving control process, when the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is determined to be in a comfortable PMV interval, a target PMV is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value, a target environment parameter is further determined according to the target PMV value, and the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the target environment parameter, so that the energy consumption when the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is smaller than the energy consumption when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter, the comfort requirement of a user is ensured, meanwhile, full-time power-saving control is achieved, and the power-saving effect is good.
Referring to fig. 3, the automatic power saving control further includes a scene power saving control, which is an AI intelligent scene power saving control: specifically, scene power saving control is realized by identifying the scene of the air conditioner used by the user and further starting a power saving mode matched with various scenes. The scene comprises a home-returning scene, a leaving scene, a sleeping scene, a sitting scene and the like, various scenes have corresponding power saving modes, various scenes in the full-time power saving control and the scene power saving control of the automatic power saving control are displayed through a display interface of the mobile terminal or can be displayed through a display panel of the air conditioner, such as the home-returning scene, the automatic power saving control is started in advance, the starting time is controlled to be the most power saving starting time, and the air conditioner runs at the constant power saving temperature after reaching the power saving temperature, so that the starting is realized before the user returns home, the user can enjoy a comfortable environment while arriving at home, and the energy waste is avoided. In a sleeping scene, as the body feeling of a person after falling asleep is different from that before falling asleep, energy conservation is realized by increasing the refrigerating temperature, and the comfort level of the user is not influenced.
In the invention, after starting the automatic power-saving control, a user can select to determine whether to select the full-time power-saving control or the scene power-saving control or simultaneously select the full-time power-saving control and the scene power-saving control based on the display interface.
Specifically, when the user selects the full-time power saving control and the scene power saving control at the same time, the full-time power saving control and the scene power saving control need to be directly switched, referring to fig. 4, the second embodiment of the power saving control method for the air conditioner according to the present invention provides, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 2, that after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameter, the method further includes:
step S50, the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering a preset scene mode, and a scene power saving mode corresponding to the preset scene mode is obtained;
step S60, switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode, so as to update the target environmental parameter of the air conditioner with the energy saving parameter corresponding to the scene power saving mode.
When the user selects the full-time power saving control and the scene power saving control at the same time, switching between the full-time power saving control and the scene power saving control is determined according to the current operating environment. The full-time power saving control is full-time automatic power saving control which uninterruptedly controls the air conditioner in 24 hours all day, and in the full-time automatic power saving control process which uninterruptedly controls the air conditioner in 24 hours all day, when the running environment of the air conditioner meets a certain specific scene, the automatic power saving control of the scene is executed.
After the scene power saving control is started, the current operation environment of the air conditioner is monitored in real time, and whether the current operation environment meets a preset scene mode is judged, wherein the preset scene template comprises but is not limited to a sleep mode, an away-from-home mode, a starting mode, a voltage peak-valley mode, a human feeling mode, a home returning mode and the like. The corresponding operating environments of different scene modes are different, if a sleep time period is preset, and the current time is in the sleep time period, the current operating environment of the air conditioner is judged to meet the sleep mode, and the air conditioner enters the sleep mode control; if the user leaves the home mode, arranging an electronic fence on the periphery of the user home, detecting the user condition in real time by the electronic fence, judging that the user leaves the home when receiving a user leaving signal sent by the electronic fence, and controlling the air conditioner to enter a leaving mode; if the user goes home, the air conditioner can be remotely controlled to be pre-started through the mobile terminal before the user goes home, when a home-returning signal sent by the mobile terminal is received, the air conditioner is controlled to enter a home-returning mode, and the air conditioner is started after the position of the user is detected to meet a pre-starting condition; as for the voltage peak-valley mode, a peak power utilization time period and a valley power utilization time period are preset, and when the current time is in the peak power utilization time period or the valley power utilization time period, it is determined that the current operating environment meets the voltage peak-valley mode, and then the voltage peak-valley control mode is performed; the people feel the mode for carrying out scene control based on user's gesture, and the sensor-based response people is the state of standing still for a long time or active state, adjusts the operating parameter of air conditioner according to user's gesture to satisfy the requirement of people to the environment under different situations, people feel the mode in this embodiment and use the long-time static state of user as the example, enumerate the current operating environment of air conditioner and satisfy the condition of entering people and feel the mode, if receive the signal that the user is in the static state for a long time, confirm that the current operating environment of air conditioner satisfies and enter people and feel the mode.
Setting a scene power saving mode corresponding to each preset scene mode, acquiring the preset scene modes after determining that the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering the preset scene modes, determining the corresponding scene power saving modes according to the preset scene modes, and further controlling the air conditioner to be switched from the current power saving mode (a full-time power saving control mode or other preset scene power saving modes) to the scene power saving mode so as to update the target environment parameters of the air conditioner by adopting the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving modes, wherein when the air conditioner operates according to the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving modes, the energy consumption is less than that of the air conditioner operating according to the target environment parameters before updating, and further power saving is realized.
In this embodiment, the manner of switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode at least includes any one of the following two manners:
1. and the main controller in the terminal directly calls the scene power-saving program of the scene power-saving mode and realizes the power-saving control of the air conditioner in the process of executing the scene power-saving program. The method has low cost.
2. The terminal is provided with a plurality of processors, each processor runs a scene power saving program, a main controller of the terminal determines that the current environment meets the condition of entering a certain preset scene, and then directly sends a control instruction to the processor corresponding to the preset scene, and the processor runs the corresponding scene power saving program, so that the power saving control of the air conditioner in the scene mode is realized. The method distributes the operation pressure to each processor, and reduces the operation load of the main controller.
Further, since the operation environment of the air conditioner is continuously changing, in order to improve the flexibility and diversity of the automatic power saving control of the air conditioner, after the step of switching the air conditioner to the power saving mode, the method further comprises:
and step S70, the current operating environment of the air conditioner does not meet the condition of entering the preset scene mode, the scene power saving mode is exited, and the step of obtaining the current environment parameter and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner is executed.
Namely when the current operating environment does not meet any preset scene mode, the scene power-saving mode is exited, and the full-time power-saving mode is used for controlling the air conditioner to run in a power-saving mode.
After the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, the power saving control method of the air conditioner further comprises:
and receiving a user leaving signal sent by the electronic fence, and closing the air conditioner.
And starting the power-saving control, and automatically closing the air conditioner if detecting that the user leaves the home after the air conditioner is started so as to save electric energy. The scene is a leaving scene, the air conditioner is prevented from being forgotten to be manually turned off by a user in a hurry, and meanwhile, the user can save the operation of manually turning off the air conditioner based on the power saving control of the leaving scene, so that the automatic control of the air conditioner is realized.
In the full-time power saving control process of the air conditioner, if the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering a preset scene mode, the air conditioner is switched from the current power saving mode to the scene power saving mode, so that the target environment parameters of the air conditioner are updated by adopting the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving mode, the scene power saving mode which is more accordant with the current environment is adopted to save power, the power saving effect is improved, the scene power saving control function and the full-time power saving control function are automatically switched, the user experience is improved, the energy is saved, the economy is improved, and the product intelligence is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a third embodiment of an air conditioner power saving control method, based on the second embodiment, when the preset scene mode is a voltage peak-valley mode, that is, when the current operating environment of the air conditioner satisfies a condition of entering the voltage peak-valley mode, the scene power saving mode corresponding to the voltage peak-valley mode is a peak-valley power saving mode, and after the step of switching from the current power saving mode to the scene power saving mode of the air conditioner, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
step S80, acquiring the current electricity utilization time of the air conditioner, wherein the current electricity utilization time comprises a valley electricity utilization time, a peak electricity utilization time and a normal electricity utilization time;
when the air conditioner is in an on state, the current electricity utilization time period of the air conditioner is acquired, wherein the current electricity utilization time period comprises a valley electricity utilization time period, a peak electricity utilization time period and a normal electricity utilization time period.
Further, the current electricity utilization period may be divided according to electricity price information issued by a power supply office of an area where the air conditioner is located. Specifically, the electricity price information of the area where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and the current electricity utilization time interval is divided according to the electricity price information, wherein the electricity prices corresponding to the electricity price information are sequentially reduced from the peak electricity utilization time interval, the ordinary electricity utilization time interval and the valley electricity utilization time interval, namely the electricity price in the peak electricity utilization time interval is the highest, and the electricity price in the valley electricity utilization time interval is the lowest.
The current electricity utilization time period can also be a fixed time period, and a user can set the low-ebb electricity utilization time period, the peak electricity utilization time period and the ordinary-time electricity utilization time period according to the electricity price use habit of the region.
Step S90, determining a comfortable operation parameter interval according to the comfortable PMV interval and the current environment parameter;
and S100, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval so that the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner are positioned in the comfortable operation parameter interval.
And the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization time interval, the ordinary power utilization time interval and the peak power utilization time interval is reduced in sequence.
And adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval so as to enable the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner to be positioned in the comfortable operation parameter interval, in other words, after adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner, so as to enable the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space to be positioned in the comfortable PMV interval.
Taking a comfortable PMV interval of-0.5 to 0.5 and an air conditioner running refrigeration mode as an example, the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space in the preset comfortable PMV interval comprises the following steps:
in the valley power utilization period, the PMV value in the air conditioner action space is greater than-0.5; in the peak power utilization period, the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space is less than 0.5; in the time period of normal electricity utilization, the PMV value in the air conditioner action space is between-0.5 and 0.5.
Specifically, the operating parameters include, but are not limited to, operating temperature, operating speed, operating wind speed, and the like, and are not limited thereto. Taking an operation parameter as an example of an operation temperature, adjusting the operation parameter of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization period and a preset comfortable PMV interval comprises:
when the current electricity utilization time interval is a low-ebb electricity utilization time interval, the operation temperature of the air conditioner is slowly reduced in a certain time interval of changing the low-ebb electricity utilization time interval into a high-peak electricity utilization time interval, and because the electricity price of the low-ebb electricity utilization time interval is lower, namely the operation temperature of the air conditioner is slowly reduced in the low-ebb electricity utilization time interval, the refrigeration capacity of the air conditioner can be improved, and meanwhile, the electricity charge can be saved; and acquiring the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space in real time or at regular time, and stopping cooling the air conditioner when the PMV value is less than-0.5, so that the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space is positioned in the preset comfortable PMV interval to ensure the comfort of a user.
When the current electricity utilization time is a peak electricity utilization time, namely the air conditioner enters the peak electricity utilization time, the running temperature of the air conditioner is slowly increased, and as the electricity price in the peak electricity utilization time is higher, namely the running temperature of the air conditioner is slowly increased in the peak electricity utilization time, the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced, the energy consumption is smaller, and the electricity fee can be saved; and acquiring the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space in real time or at regular time, and stopping heating the air conditioner when the PMV value is larger than 0.5, so that the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space is positioned in the preset comfortable PMV interval to ensure the comfort of a user.
When the current power utilization time interval is the ordinary-time power utilization time interval, the air conditioner operates according to the corresponding operating parameters of the preset comfortable PMV interval, so that the PMV value in the air conditioner acting space is located in the preset comfortable PMV interval, and the comfort level of a user is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization period, the ordinary power utilization period and the peak power utilization period is sequentially reduced, that is, the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization period is the largest, the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the peak power utilization period is the smallest, and the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the ordinary power utilization period is between the valley power utilization period and the peak power utilization period. That is, the scheme of this embodiment reduces the power consumption during peak power utilization period by reducing the energy consumption during peak power utilization period while guaranteeing the comfort of the user.
The current environmental parameters are environmental parameters in the air conditioner acting space, and the environmental parameters comprise environmental humidity, environmental temperature and the like. Wherein, be provided with humidity detection sensor or temperature detection sensor on the air conditioner, wherein, humidity detection sensor or temperature detection sensor can set up with the air conditioner is integrative, also can set up the optional position in the effect space of air conditioner, through wired connection and/or wireless connection's mode and air conditioner communication connection to make the air conditioner after getting into purification mode, can acquire humidity or temperature in its effect space in real time.
It should be noted that, the air conditioner may also be provided with a communication module, and the communication module is configured to perform data communication with the intelligent wearable device. When the intelligent wearable device detects the humidity in the air conditioner acting space, the detected data value can be sent to the air conditioner. Therefore, the air conditioner may not be provided with a humidity detection sensor or a temperature detection sensor.
Further, the environmental parameter may also be other environmental parameters, such as: relative humidity, wind speed, and the like, and are not limited herein.
And further, determining a comfortable operation parameter interval according to the preset comfortable PMV interval and the environment parameter. When the environmental parameters except the temperature are not changed, the temperature corresponding to the preset comfortable PMV interval is determined according to the preset comfortable PMV interval, for example, when the preset comfortable PMV interval is selected to be-0.5, the corresponding temperature interval is 25-27 ℃, namely the comfortable operation parameter interval. Of course, in other embodiments, the comfort operation parameter interval may also be other types of parameters, such as: wind speed, humidity, etc., are not limited thereto.
Furthermore, the operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted according to the current power utilization time interval and the comfortable operation parameter interval, so that the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner are located in the comfortable operation parameter interval, and the comfort degree of a user is guaranteed while the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
Further, step S100: the step of adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval comprises the following steps:
and when the current power utilization time period is the valley power utilization time period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the highest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval so as to increase the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner. Because the price of electricity of valley power consumption period is lower, when increasing the refrigerating capacity of air conditioner promptly, can save the charges of electricity when the air conditioner moves, and the operating parameter of air conditioner is in comfortable operating parameter interval, can guarantee user's comfort level.
And when the current electricity utilization period is the peak electricity utilization period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the lowest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval so as to reduce the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner. Because the electricity price is higher in peak power utilization period, the refrigeration capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, and meanwhile, the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation can be reduced, so that the electricity charge of the air conditioner in operation is saved, and the operation parameters of the air conditioner are in the comfortable operation parameter interval, and the comfort level of a user can be guaranteed.
And when the current power utilization period is the ordinary power utilization period, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to preset operation parameters, wherein the preset operation parameters are in the comfortable operation parameter interval. The preset operation parameters are operation parameters preset by a user, or the operation parameters when the air conditioner is normally cooled or heated are obtained and serve as the preset operation parameters, and the preset operation parameters are in the comfortable operation parameter interval, so that the comfort degree of the user can be guaranteed.
The control method of the air conditioner disclosed by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of obtaining the current electricity utilization time period of the air conditioner, wherein the current electricity utilization time period comprises a valley electricity utilization time period, a peak electricity utilization time period and a normal electricity utilization time period; according to current power consumption time interval and the interval adjustment of the comfortable PMV of presetting the operating parameter of air conditioner, so that operating parameter adjustment back the PMV value in the air conditioner effect space is located in the interval of the comfortable PMV of presetting, wherein, the energy consumption that the valley power consumption time interval, power consumption time interval at ordinary times and the operating parameter that the peak power consumption time interval corresponds produced reduces in proper order to when guaranteeing user's comfort level, reduces the energy consumption of peak power consumption time interval, thereby reduces the power consumption of peak power consumption time interval.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a fourth embodiment of an air conditioner power saving control method, based on the second embodiment, when the preset scene mode is a sleep mode, that is, when the current operating environment of the air conditioner satisfies a condition for entering the sleep mode, the scene power saving mode corresponding to the sleep mode is the sleep power saving mode, and after the step of switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene mode, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
step S110, obtaining historical habit environment parameters of a user, wherein the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the historical habit environment parameters is less than the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameters;
and step S120, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the user historical habit environmental parameters.
In this embodiment, the sleep mode adopts adaptive ECO power saving control, when the user is in a sleep state, the body temperature is lowered, and the temperature requirement on the environment is not so high, and at this time, in order to save electric energy, the sleep energy saving mode is started after the user is detected to sleep, and if the target environment parameter is adjusted up, the energy consumption for the air conditioner to operate to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption for reaching the current environment parameter.
The adjustment range of the target environment parameters can be specifically set by a user, if the set temperature is increased by 1-2 ℃, the current environment temperature is obtained after the air conditioner enters a sleep mode, and the current environment temperature is increased by 1-2 ℃ on the basis of the current environment temperature so as to operate at the constant temperature after adjustment, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
The adjustment range of the target environment parameter may also adopt a user historical habit parameter, for example, acquiring a habit parameter adjusted after the air conditioner enters a sleep mode within a preset time interval, acquiring a habit parameter with the maximum adjustment frequency, and taking the habit parameter with the maximum adjustment frequency as the user historical habit parameter.
In the embodiment, when the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering the sleep mode, the air conditioner is controlled to operate by adopting the power-saving control mode corresponding to the sleep mode, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner is low, the power-saving operation in the sleep mode is realized, and the power-saving effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a fifth embodiment of an air conditioner power saving control method, based on the second embodiment, before acquiring a current environmental parameter and a comfortable PMV interval of an air conditioner after the air conditioner starts power saving control, the air conditioner power saving control method further includes:
step S130, detecting an air conditioner opening instruction, and controlling the air conditioner to be opened;
step S140, acquiring an ambient temperature change curve of the air conditioner according to the set temperature of the air conditioner;
step S150, determining an energy-saving temperature according to the environment temperature change curve and the comfortable PMV interval;
and step S160, controlling the air conditioner to run at constant temperature after the ambient temperature reaches the energy-saving temperature.
This embodiment is applicable to current operating environment and satisfies the condition of start mode, adopts the energy-conserving intelligent start function energy-conserving start of start mode the air conditioner, wherein, comfortable PMV interval includes that the user is comfortable between the temperature range, and this embodiment is based on energy-conserving start-up, only need acquire the comfortable temperature range of user can. The energy-saving starting is that a critical temperature value with the highest marginal value is analyzed based on PMV comfort and the cooling rate of the air conditioner, the energy-saving temperature is output, and meanwhile, the air conditioner is started in advance when a user goes home based on an electronic fence technology, so that the energy-saving starting is realized.
The set temperature is the temperature required by a user, and when the air conditioner receives the set temperature, the air conditioner normally operates according to the set temperature, so that the indoor environment temperature reaches the set temperature. The set temperature can be a set temperature input by a user through a remote controller or a mobile terminal, for example, when the user triggers a setting operation through the remote controller or the mobile terminal, the terminal receives the setting operation and then acquires the corresponding set temperature from the setting operation. Or, the set temperature is a preset fixed starting temperature, and if the terminal detects that the air conditioner is started, the preset set temperature is directly obtained. Or, the set temperature may be a user historical set temperature, and if the air conditioner is detected to be started, the corresponding set temperature in the user historical behavior data is acquired.
In order to enable the ambient temperature of an acting space of the air conditioner to quickly reach a set temperature and further run at the set temperature at a constant temperature, in the normal use process, after the air conditioner is started, a compressor runs at the maximum running frequency, and a fan rotates at the maximum rotating speed, so that the change rate of an ambient temperature change curve is larger in the process of starting the air conditioner, and due to the marginal value principle, when the ambient temperature is close to the set temperature, the change rate of the ambient temperature is smaller and smaller, the temperature reaching time of the environment is longer, and therefore in the actual application process, when the air conditioner runs at the set temperature, the indoor ambient temperature can reach the set temperature possibly after the air conditioner runs at a high frequency for a long time; it is also possible that the indoor ambient temperature never reaches the set temperature. If the indoor environment temperature reaches the set temperature, the air conditioner can run for a long time at high frequency under the two conditions, and electric energy is wasted. This embodiment is through obtaining after setting for the temperature, according to set for the temperature and acquire the ambient temperature variation curve of air conditioner in the actual operation process, with energy-conserving temperature is confirmed to ambient temperature variation curve and the comfortable temperature interval of user, reaches in the environment of being in behind the energy-conserving temperature, the air conditioner constant temperature operation when guaranteeing that ambient temperature reaches the comfortable temperature of user's demand, avoids the long-time high frequency operation of air conditioner, the energy saving.
The environment temperature change curve can be a preset environment temperature change curve, each set temperature experiment is adopted to detect the environment temperature change curve of an action space where the air conditioner is actually located, a mapping relation between each set temperature and each environment temperature change curve is formed, after the set temperature is obtained, the environment temperature change curve of the air conditioner is obtained according to the mapping relation between the set temperature and the environment temperature change curve, then the energy-saving temperature is determined according to the environment temperature change curve and a user comfortable temperature interval, and the user comfortable temperature interval is a temperature interval corresponding to the comfortable PMV interval. The environmental temperature change curve can also be recorded in historical use data, for example, in the historical operation process of the air conditioner, the set temperature and the actual environmental temperature change curve are recorded to form the mapping relation between each set temperature and the corresponding environmental temperature change curve, after the set temperature is obtained, the corresponding environmental temperature change curve is obtained from the historical set temperature, and then the energy-saving temperature is determined according to the environmental temperature change curve and the comfortable temperature interval of the user. It is understood that the relationship between the ambient temperature variation curve and the set temperature includes, but is not limited to, the above relationship, which is only an example of two embodiments.
The user comfortable temperature interval can be a preset user comfortable temperature interval, such as an ambient temperature which is comfortable according to actual experience of most people. The comfortable temperature interval of the user can also be determined according to the PMV (comfortable sensation value) of the user, the comfortable temperature interval of the user is determined, the comfortable temperature interval of the user is stored in a memory, the comfortable PMV interval is obtained in the energy-saving starting process, and the comfortable temperature interval of the user is determined according to the comfortable PMV interval. The comfortable PMV interval and the moderate temperature interval of the user can be associated through a mapping relation, or the comfortable temperature interval is calculated through a PMV calculation formula.
The comfort interval can be obtained through a preset and fixed comfortable PMV interval, and if the comfort PMV interval is-0.5, the comfort PMV interval is directly obtained by-0.5. The comfortable PMV interval also can be determined according to the historical comfortable PMV interval of the user, wherein the comfortable PMV interval is recorded in history when the user uses the air conditioner. In order to improve the experience of each user, the comfortable PMV intervals corresponding to different users are different, so that the energy-saving temperature is determined by acquiring user information, further acquiring the comfortable PMV interval corresponding to the user information according to the user information, further determining the energy-saving temperature according to the comfortable PMV interval corresponding to the user information and an environment temperature change curve, and aiming at the different energy-saving temperatures corresponding to the different users, the energy-saving starting effect is improved.
The energy-saving temperature is in an overlapping area of the environment temperature change curve and the user comfort temperature interval, namely the energy-saving temperature is any temperature of the environment temperature change curve in the user comfort temperature interval or the temperature meeting specific conditions.
In this embodiment, the energy-saving temperature may be an energy-saving temperature that meets the most comfortable requirement of the user when the air conditioner is operating, or may be an energy-saving temperature that meets the most comfortable requirement of the user when the air conditioner is operating. Therefore, the energy-saving temperature acquisition mode comprises at least one of the following modes:
1. and taking the boundary temperature of the environment temperature change curve in the user comfortable temperature interval as the energy-saving temperature.
Under the mode of refrigeration, ambient temperature change curve gets into the comfortable temperature interval of user gradually by high temperature low temperature, works as ambient temperature change curve gets into during the comfortable temperature interval of user, confirm current ambient temperature for the general comfortable ambient temperature of user, in order to practice thrift the electric energy, can select this moment the highest boundary temperature in the comfortable temperature interval is regarded as energy-conserving temperature, with energy-conserving temperature constant temperature operation adjusts the air conditioner in advance and falls the frequency operation, realizes satisfying the general comfortable of user, but the most energy-conserving operation.
Under the heating mode, ambient temperature change curve becomes high temperature by low temperature, gets into the comfortable temperature interval of user gradually, works as ambient temperature change curve gets into during the comfortable temperature interval of user, confirm current ambient temperature for the general comfortable ambient temperature of user, in order to practice thrift the electric energy, can select this moment the highest boundary temperature in the comfortable temperature interval is regarded as energy-conserving temperature, with energy-conserving temperature constant temperature operation adjusts the air conditioner in advance and moves that falls the frequency, realizes satisfying the general comfortable of user, but the most energy-conserving operation.
2. And when the air conditioner is used for refrigerating, taking the temperature with the maximum slope of the ambient temperature change curve in a user comfortable temperature interval as the energy-saving temperature.
Under the refrigeration mode, ambient temperature change curve opens to the constant running in-process from the air conditioner, and ambient temperature change curve gradually tends to the horizon, because ambient temperature change curve is not necessarily regular curve, and the tangent slope of any point on the curve is not the regular change, the more the tangent slope that any temperature on the ambient temperature change curve corresponds is, then ambient temperature change speed is slow, the less the tangent slope that any temperature on the ambient temperature change curve corresponds is, then ambient temperature change is fast. When the change rate of the environmental temperature is slower, the current environmental temperature is closer to the boundary value, and the temperature with the maximum slope of the change curve of the environmental temperature in the comfortable temperature interval of the user is selected as the energy-saving temperature, so that a certain energy-saving effect is achieved, and the environmental comfort is ensured.
3. And when the air conditioner heats, taking the temperature with the minimum slope of the ambient temperature change curve in the comfortable temperature interval of the user as the energy-saving temperature.
Under the heating mode, ambient temperature change curve opens to the constant running in-process from the air conditioner, and ambient temperature change curve gradually tends to the water line, because ambient temperature change curve is not necessarily regular curve, and the tangent slope of any point on the curve is not the regular change, the more the tangent slope that any temperature on the ambient temperature change curve corresponds is, the faster the ambient temperature change speed is, the less the tangent slope that any temperature on the ambient temperature change curve corresponds is, the slower the ambient temperature change is. When the change rate of the environmental temperature is slower, the current environmental temperature is closer to the boundary value, and the temperature with the minimum slope of the change curve of the environmental temperature in the comfortable temperature interval of the user is selected as the energy-saving temperature, so that a certain energy-saving effect is achieved, and the environmental comfort is ensured.
In a further scheme, the energy-saving temperature can be determined by combining the operation time of the air conditioner, for example, the temperature of the environment temperature change curve, which has the temperature reaching time less than the preset time and the maximum slope in the user comfortable temperature interval, is taken as the energy-saving temperature. The temperature with the maximum slope and the temperature reaching time length smaller than the preset time length is selected as the energy-saving temperature, so that the high-frequency operation time of the air conditioner can be reduced, and a certain energy-saving effect is achieved.
4. And taking the temperature of the ambient temperature change curve, which is closest to the current user sensitivity value in the user comfort temperature interval, as the energy-saving temperature.
And acquiring a current user front body sensation value, determining a comfortable temperature value according to the current sensation value, and acquiring the temperature of the environment temperature change curve, which is closest to the comfortable temperature value in a user comfortable temperature interval, as the energy-saving temperature, so that the most comfortable and general energy-saving operation of the user is realized.
It is understood that, in other embodiments, the manner of obtaining the energy saving temperature may also be: and taking the intermediate temperature or the average temperature of the environment temperature change curve in the comfortable temperature interval of the user as an energy-saving temperature, and ensuring that the operation is comfortable and energy-saving at the energy-saving temperature.
The energy-saving starting method of the embodiment can be executed before the air conditioner is started in advance, so that the air conditioner can directly run at the energy-saving temperature when being started. The method can also be executed when the air conditioner is started, the set temperature is obtained when an air conditioner starting instruction is received, the energy-saving temperature is further determined, and the air conditioner runs at the constant energy-saving temperature after the ambient temperature reaches the energy-saving temperature. The method can also be executed after the air conditioner is started, if the air conditioner is started, the user updates the current set temperature, the terminal acquires the updated set temperature, then determines the environment temperature change curve of the updated set temperature according to the updated set temperature, determines the energy-saving temperature according to the environment temperature change curve of the updated set temperature and the comfortable temperature interval of the user, and then updates the energy-saving temperature when the air conditioner is started according to the energy-saving temperature corresponding to the updated set temperature.
To achieve energy-saving operation at each stage.
It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the current operating environment of the air conditioner simultaneously satisfies the conditions of two or more preset scenes, and the energy saving is performed by using the energy saving scene modes corresponding to the two preset scenes. If the scene of pre-starting and energy-saving starting is detected, when the user performs pre-starting control based on the mobile terminal (the air conditioner is controlled to be started in advance), the air conditioner is started in an energy-saving mode after the position of the user meets the pre-starting condition, and the energy-saving control is performed on a plurality of scenes simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 8, a sixth embodiment of the power saving control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention is based on the second embodiment, and after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, the power saving control method for an air conditioner further includes:
step S170, detecting that no human body signal exists in the acting space of the air conditioner, and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment;
or, in step S180, when it is detected that the person in the air conditioner action space is in a stationary state within the preset time period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner operating with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than the energy consumption of the air conditioner operating with the operation parameters before adjustment.
The embodiment is applied to a human feeling scene mode, and when the current operation environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of the human feeling scene mode, the human feeling scene mode is started to operate in an energy-saving mode.
Specifically, a sensor such as an infrared sensor or a radar sensor is arranged in an action space of the air conditioner, the user posture is detected based on the infrared sensor and the radar sensor, the user posture comprises a moving state and a static state, and when the user is detected to be in the moving state, the operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted, so that the user feels comfortable; and when the user is detected to be in a stationary state and is in the stationary state within the preset time, determining that the user is in a sedentary state, and adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner at the moment so that the energy consumption of the adjusted operating parameters is lower than that of the operating parameters before adjustment. When the human body is in a static state for a long time, the heat emitted by the human body is less, the temperature of the human body is maintained in a stable state, and the comfort level of the environment is not influenced when the environmental temperature is adjusted upwards (refrigerating) or downwards (heating) to a preset value, but the energy consumption of the air conditioner can be saved and the energy conservation is realized based on the up-adjustment or the down-adjustment of the environmental temperature.
In addition, when no human body signal is detected in the acting space of the air conditioner, the operating parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted or the air conditioner is closed, and energy-saving operation is achieved to a certain extent.
Therefore, the embodiment sets a human sensing mode, adjusts the air conditioner by detecting the state of the user, realizes energy saving, and simultaneously ensures the comfort requirement of the user.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. An air conditioner power-saving control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the air conditioner starts the electricity-saving control, acquiring the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner;
the PMV value corresponding to the current environment parameter is in the comfortable PMV interval, and a target PMV value is determined in the comfortable PMV interval according to the PMV value;
determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value, wherein the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the target environment parameter is less than the energy consumption corresponding to the condition that the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameter;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameters.
2. The power saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the comfort PMV interval is determined according to a user history comfort PMV interval.
3. The power saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a target PMV value within a comfort PMV interval according to the PMV value comprises:
adopting a boundary value of the comfort PMV interval as the target PMV value.
4. The power saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value comprises:
and determining a target environment parameter according to the target PMV value and the current environment parameter.
5. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environmental parameter, further comprising:
the method comprises the steps that the current operating environment of the air conditioner meets the condition of entering a preset scene mode, and a scene power saving mode corresponding to the preset scene mode is obtained;
and switching from the current power saving mode of the air conditioner to the scene power saving mode so as to update the target environment parameters of the air conditioner by adopting the energy saving parameters corresponding to the scene power saving mode.
6. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the current operating environment of the air conditioner satisfies a condition for entering a voltage peak-valley mode, the scene power-saving mode corresponding to the voltage peak-valley mode is a peak-valley power-saving mode, and after the step of switching from the current power-saving mode to the scene power-saving mode of the air conditioner, the power-saving control method of an air conditioner further comprises:
acquiring current electricity utilization periods of the air conditioner, wherein the current electricity utilization periods comprise a valley electricity utilization period, a peak electricity utilization period and a normal electricity utilization period;
determining a comfortable operation parameter interval according to the comfortable PMV interval and the current environment parameter;
and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power utilization time period and the comfortable operation parameter interval so that the adjusted operation parameters of the air conditioner are positioned in the comfortable operation parameter interval, wherein the energy consumption generated by the operation parameters corresponding to the valley power utilization time period, the ordinary power utilization time period and the peak power utilization time period is reduced in sequence.
7. The power saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting of the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the current power consumption period and the comfortable operation parameter interval comprises:
when the current power utilization time period is a low-valley power utilization time period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the highest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
when the current electricity utilization period is a peak electricity utilization period, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner to the operation parameters with the lowest energy consumption in the comfortable operation parameter interval;
and when the current power utilization period is the ordinary power utilization period, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to preset operation parameters, wherein the preset operation parameters are in the comfortable operation parameter interval.
8. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the current operating environment of the air conditioner satisfies a condition for entering a sleep mode, the scene power-saving mode corresponding to the sleep mode is a sleep power-saving mode, and after the step of switching from the current power-saving mode to the scene mode of the air conditioner, the power-saving control method of the air conditioner further comprises:
acquiring historical habit environment parameters of a user, wherein the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the historical habit environment parameters is less than the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the air conditioner operates to reach the current environment parameters;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the user historical habit environmental parameters.
9. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein after the step of switching the air conditioner to the power-saving mode, further comprising:
and the current operating environment of the air conditioner does not meet the condition of entering the preset scene mode, the scene power saving mode is exited, and the steps of obtaining the current environment parameters and the comfortable PMV interval of the air conditioner are executed.
10. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein after the air conditioner starts power-saving control and before obtaining the current environmental parameters and the comfortable PMV interval where the air conditioner is located, the power-saving control method of the air conditioner further comprises:
detecting an air conditioner starting instruction, and controlling the air conditioner to be started;
acquiring an ambient temperature change curve of the air conditioner according to the set temperature of the air conditioner;
determining an energy-saving temperature according to the environment temperature change curve and the comfortable PMV interval;
and controlling the air conditioner to run at constant temperature after the ambient temperature reaches the energy-saving temperature.
11. The air conditioner power saving control method of claim 10, wherein the turn-on command of the air conditioner is a pre-turn-on command, and the step of determining the energy saving temperature according to the ambient temperature variation curve and the comfort PMV interval comprises:
and taking the boundary temperature of the ambient temperature change curve in the comfortable PMV interval as the energy-saving temperature.
12. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameter, the power-saving control method of an air conditioner further comprises:
detecting no human body signal in an action space of the air conditioner, and adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment;
or when the air conditioner is detected to be in a static state within the preset time length of the people in the air conditioner acting space, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner in operation with the adjusted operation parameters is lower than that in operation with the operation parameters before adjustment.
13. The power-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target environment parameter, the power-saving control method of an air conditioner further comprises:
and receiving a user leaving signal sent by the electronic fence, and closing the air conditioner.
14. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises: a memory, a processor, and a power saving control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the power saving control program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the power saving control method of the air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises: a memory, a processor, and a power saving control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the power saving control program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the power saving control method of the air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
16. A storage medium having stored thereon a power saving control program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the power saving control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
CN201910930249.5A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Air conditioner and power-saving control method, terminal and storage medium thereof Active CN112577157B (en)

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