CN112574046A - Method for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride - Google Patents
Method for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride Download PDFInfo
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- CN112574046A CN112574046A CN202011497984.0A CN202011497984A CN112574046A CN 112574046 A CN112574046 A CN 112574046A CN 202011497984 A CN202011497984 A CN 202011497984A CN 112574046 A CN112574046 A CN 112574046A
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- butyl ester
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- SGKRJNWIEGYWGE-UYXJWNHNSA-N (1r,3s)-3-aminocyclopentan-1-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](O)C1 SGKRJNWIEGYWGE-UYXJWNHNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 tert-butyl hydroxylamine carbonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCCO1 NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006077 hetero Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010048733 Lipozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010084311 Novozyme 435 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- AKPUJVVHYUHGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;propan-2-ol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)O AKPUJVVHYUHGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEABYRLMGDTEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].OC ZEABYRLMGDTEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124321 AIDS medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLUWJRYJLAZCX-LYOVBCGYSA-N bictegravir Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C2)N1C(=O)C1=C(C2=O)O)N1C=C2C(=O)NCC1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1F SOLUWJRYJLAZCX-LYOVBCGYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004159 bictegravir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOC(C)=O MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYJVSHJWWBUERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hydrogen carbonate hydroxylamine Chemical compound NO.CC(C)(C)OC(O)=O LYJVSHJWWBUERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/42—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/44—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton bound to carbon atoms of the same ring or condensed ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/10—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A method for preparing (1R,3S) -3-amino cyclopentanol hydrochloride belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and aims to overcome the defects of high price, difficult chiral control and the like in the prior art, the provided process route comprises the steps of 1) oxidizing tert-butyl hydroxylamine carbonate into tert-butyl nitrosyl carbonate under the catalysis of copper chloride and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and then carrying out a hetero Diels-Alder reaction with cyclopentadiene in situ; 2) under a zinc powder-acetic acid reaction system, selectively reducing nitrogen-oxygen bonds; 3) under the catalysis of lipase, the chiral separation is realized by the optical selectivity under the action of vinyl acetate; 4) reducing the double bond by palladium on carbon hydrogenation; 5) performing deacetylation protection under the alkaline condition of lithium hydroxide-methanol; 6) in a hydrogen chloride-isopropanol acidic solution prepared by acetyl chloride and isopropanol in situ, carrying out protection on tert-butyl ester by decarburization, and forming hydrochloride in situ to obtain a target product. The method has the advantages of novel and short route, high optical purity, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride.
Background
The method of (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride is a key chiral intermediate of an anti-AIDS drug Bictegravir.
(1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride structural formula
Currently, there are three main synthetic routes for this intermediate. As shown in a synthetic route 1, a chiral source (-) -Vince with high price is used, a target product is obtained through five steps of reactions, chiral control is advantageous, but cost control of the route is difficult due to the high price of starting materials, and certain safety risk is caused when a format reagent is used in the process of scale-up production.
In the synthetic route 2, CbzCl is adopted to protect hydroxylamine hydrochloride, then the hydroxylamine hydrochloride is mixed with cyclopentadiene, and a Diels-Alder reaction is carried out under the action of a sodium periodate oxidant to obtain a cycloaddition intermediate. The intermediate can complete double bond reduction, ring opening and deprotection to obtain racemate through one-step reaction. However, this patent only reports the synthesis of the racemate and does not give an optically active product. And sodium periodate is expensive, making cost control difficult.
The scheme of resolving mandelic acid is adopted in the synthetic route 3, but the synthesis of the mesomer in the patent adopts a low-efficiency method, so that the cost of starting materials is higher, the resolving efficiency is lower, the overall cost is higher, and the industrial production is not facilitated.
In conclusion, the development of the pharmaceutical industry needs a key chiral pharmaceutical intermediate (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride, however, the current process route has a larger space for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Provides a method for synthesizing (1R,3S) -3-amino cyclopentanol hydrochloride, and adopts a novel process route to solve the problems.
In order to overcome the defects that the starting material of (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride is expensive and the chiral control is not easy, the invention develops a new process route, and the synthetic route is shown as follows. The method specifically comprises the following reaction steps:
1) tert-butyl carbonate hydroxylamine is oxidized into tert-butyl carbonate nitrosyl under the catalysis of a catalyst and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and then the tert-butyl carbonate nitrosyl is subjected to a heteroDiels-Alder reaction in situ with cyclopentadiene to obtain (+/-) -2; wherein the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃;
2) the intermediate (+/-) -2 is subjected to selective reduction of a nitrogen-oxygen bond in a reducing agent (zinc powder) -acetic acid reaction system to obtain an intermediate (+/-) -3;
3) the intermediate (+/-) -3 reacts with vinyl acetate under the catalysis of lipase, and a key intermediate (+) -4 is obtained through optical selectivity, so that chiral resolution is realized;
4) the intermediate (+) -4 is subjected to hydrogenation reduction of double bonds through palladium-carbon to obtain an intermediate (+) -5;
5) under the alkaline condition of alkali (lithium hydroxide) -methanol, performing deacetylation protection on the intermediate (+) -5 to obtain (+) -3;
6) the intermediate (+) -3 is protected by decarbonized tert-butyl ester in hydrogen chloride-isopropanol acidic solution prepared in situ from acetyl chloride and isopropanol, and is salified in situ to obtain a target product (+) -6.
The catalyst required in the step 1) is copper chloride and cuprous chloride, preferably copper chloride; the oxidant is oxygen, air or hydrogen peroxide, preferably air.
The reducing agent needed in the step 2) is zinc powder, iron powder and manganese powder, and preferably zinc powder.
The Lipase catalyst in the step 3) is Novozym 435, Lipozyme TL, Lipozyme RM, Lipozyme40086 and Lipase PS 'Amano' SD, and preferably the Lipozyme-40086.
Step 5) the base comprises lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, preferably lithium hydroxide.
In the acidification reaction condition of the step 6), the used solvent is methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, wherein the isopropanol is preferred.
The corresponding substances in each step are as follows:
the method has the advantages that the (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride is synthesized by the method, a novel process route is adopted in the process, and the method has the characteristics of novel and short route, high optical purity, low cost and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Synthesis of cis-2-oxa-3-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
In a 3L reaction flask, tert-butyl carbonate-protected hydroxylamine (280g, 2.1mol) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (1L) were added in this order. Then starting stirring, adding cyclopentadiene (208g, 3.2mol), 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (17g, 0.20mol) and copper chloride (14g, 0.10mol) into the reaction bottle in sequence, and stirring for 10 minutes under the condition of keeping the internal temperature of the reaction bottle at 20-30 ℃. Air (286g, 2.5mol) was then slowly bubbled into the above reaction flask and the whole system was stirred under these conditions for an additional 12 hours. Then adding water to dilute the system, separating the solution to obtain an organic phase, and extracting the aqueous phase by ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent, yielding 330g of a pale yellow oil with a yield of 80%.
(2) Synthesis of cis-N- [ 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
Adding the intermediate obtained in the last step into a 3L reaction bottle, then adding ethanol (1L) and acetic acid (1L) into the reaction bottle, adding zinc powder (214g, 2.0eq.) in batches under the stirring condition, and then heating and refluxing for 8 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by HPLC, after completion of the reaction, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the reaction solution was filtered through Celite (50g) to remove solids such as unreacted zinc powder. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the concentrate was neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extracted organic phase was concentrated to (+/-) -3(307g) with a yield of 90%.
(3) Synthesis of cis- (+) -N- [ 4-Hydroxyacetyl ester cyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
The intermediate (+/-) -3 from the previous step was added to a 3L reaction flask, followed by the sequential addition of dichloromethane (830mL), vinyl acetate (680g, 8.0mol, 5equiv.) and Lipase PS "Amano" SD (16 g). The whole reaction system was stirred at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for 72 hours. The enzyme catalyst was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was further concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution machine: n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixed system) to give optically pure intermediate (+) -4 of about 160g, yield 43%, ee > 97%.
(4) Synthesis of (1R,3S) -3-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester-1-cyclopentyl-hydroxyacetyl ester
The chiral intermediate obtained above was dissolved in 200mL of methanol, and after the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen, 10% palladium on carbon (8g, 5 wt%) was added, followed by replacement of the system with hydrogen (0.2 MPa). Thereafter, the whole was stirred at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for 6 hours. The palladium-carbon catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove methanol to give 159g with a yield of over 99%.
(5) Synthesis of (1R,3S) -3-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester cyclopentanol
The intermediate obtained above was dissolved in 250mL of methanol, and then lithium hydroxide (19g, 0.79mol, 1.2equiv.) was added to the mixture. The whole was stirred at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for 12 hours. Vacuum concentrating to remove methanol, extracting the residue with water-ethyl acetate system twice, washing the combined organic phase with saturated saline solution, and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the drying agent was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 120g with a yield of 90%.
(6) Synthesis of (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride
340mL of isopropanol was added to the dried reaction flask, and acetyl chloride (70g, 0.89mol, 1.5equiv.) was added dropwise to the reaction flask under nitrogen protection while cooling in an ice bath, maintaining the temperature of the system at not more than 25 ℃ and generating a solution of hydrogen chloride in isopropanol in situ. After the preparation of the hydrogen chloride in isopropanol solution, the intermediate (+) -V of the previous step is dissolved in 340mL of isopropanol and added dropwise to the hydrogen chloride in isopropanol solution. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the whole was allowed to react at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for another 12 hours. The system is cooled to 0 ℃ for crystallization, and 65g of white solid of the target product (1R,3S) -3-amino-cyclopentanol hydrochloride is obtained by filtration, with the yield of 80%.
Example 2
Steps 1 to 2 and steps 4 to 6 in this example were the same as in example 1.
(3) Synthesis of cis- (+) -N- [ 4-Hydroxyacetyl ester cyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
The intermediate (+/-) -3 obtained in the third step was charged into a 3L reaction flask, and then methylene chloride (830mL), vinyl acetate (680g, 8.0mol, 5equiv.) and Lipozyme40086(22g) were sequentially added to the reaction flask. The whole reaction system was stirred at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for 48 hours. The enzyme catalyst was removed by filtration through celite, and then the filtrate was further concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution machine: n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixed system) to give about 158g of optically pure intermediate III, with a yield of 41% and an ee value of > 99%.
Example 3
Steps 1 to 5 in this example are the same as in example 1.
(6) Synthesis of (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride
250mL of methanol was added to the dried reaction flask, and acetyl chloride (70g, 0.89mol, 1.5equiv.) was added dropwise to the reaction flask under cooling with an ice bath under a nitrogen blanket, while maintaining the temperature of the system at not more than 25 ℃ to generate a methanol solution of hydrogen chloride in situ. After preparation of a methanolic solution of hydrogen chloride, the intermediate was dissolved in 250mL of methanol and added dropwise to the methanolic solution of hydrogen chloride. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the whole was allowed to react at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for another 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the crude product of brown oily matter is obtained by distillation and concentration under the reduced pressure, and the crude product is recrystallized by isopropanol to obtain 70g of the target product (1R,3S) -3-amino-cyclopentanol hydrochloride white solid with the yield of 86 percent.
Claims (6)
1. A process for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
1) under the catalysis of a catalyst (0.1-0.2 eq.) and a ligand 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (0.1-0.2 eq.), tert-butyl hydroxylamine carbonate (1.0eq.) is oxidized into tert-butyl nitrosyl carbonate, and then the tert-butyl nitrosyl carbonate and cyclopentadiene (1.5-2.0 eq.) undergo a hetero Diels-Alder reaction in situ to obtain cis-2-oxa-3-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, wherein the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃;
2) selectively reducing nitrogen-oxygen bonds under a reaction system of a reducing agent (2.0-3.0 eq.) and acetic acid (5.0-15.0 eq.) to obtain an intermediate cis-N- [ 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.0eq.) of an intermediate cis-2-oxa-3-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester;
3) the cis-N- [ 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.0eq.) reacts with vinyl acetate (3.0-6.0 eq.) under the catalysis of lipase (1-10 wt.%) catalyst, so that cis- (+) -N- [ 4-hydroxyacetyl ester cyclopent-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained in an optical selectivity manner, and chiral resolution is realized;
4) hydrogenating and reducing double bonds of cis- (+) -N- [ 4-hydroxyacetyl ester cyclopentyl-2-en-1-yl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester through 10% palladium-carbon (5-10 wt%) to obtain an intermediate (1R,3S) -3-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester-1-cyclopentyl-hydroxyacetyl ester;
5) deacetyling and protecting the intermediate (1R,3S) -3-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester-1-cyclopentyl-hydroxyacetyl ester (1.0eq.) under the alkaline condition of alkali (1.5-2.5 eq.) methanol (1.5-2.5 Vol.) to obtain (1R,3S) -3-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester cyclopentanol;
6) and (3) carrying out protection on tert-butyl ester by using the intermediate (+) -3(1.0eq.) in a hydrogen chloride-alcohol solvent acidic solution prepared in situ by using acetyl chloride (1.5-2.5 eq.) and an alcohol solvent (5.0-7.0 Vol.), and carrying out in situ hydrochloride to obtain the target product (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride.
2. The process for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst required in step 1) is cupric chloride and/or cuprous chloride.
3. The process for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the reducing agent required in step 2) is zinc powder, iron powder and/or manganese powder.
4. The method for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the Lipase catalyst required in step 3) is Novozym 435, Lipozyme TL, Lipozyme RM, Lipozyme40086 and/or Lipase PS "Amano" SD.
5. The process for preparing (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the base required in step 5) comprises lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and/or cesium hydroxide.
6. The (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride characterized in that the (1R,3S) -3-aminocyclopentanol hydrochloride is prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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