CN112571967B - Liquid ejecting head and liquid ejecting apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid ejecting head and liquid ejecting apparatus Download PDF

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CN112571967B
CN112571967B CN202011020015.6A CN202011020015A CN112571967B CN 112571967 B CN112571967 B CN 112571967B CN 202011020015 A CN202011020015 A CN 202011020015A CN 112571967 B CN112571967 B CN 112571967B
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liquid
opening
flow path
wall
liquid ejecting
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CN112571967A (en
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渡边英一郎
大西祐纪
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1721Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet

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  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a liquid ejecting head and a liquid ejecting apparatus. The liquid ejecting head includes: a nozzle plate provided with nozzles for ejecting liquid in a first direction; a first flow path member which is disposed on a second direction side opposite to the first direction with respect to the nozzle plate, and which is provided with a flow path for supplying liquid to the nozzle; a liquid introduction portion which is disposed on the second direction side with respect to the first flow path member and introduces liquid from the outside to the flow path, the first flow path member having: a surrounding wall which is provided upright on a surface on the second direction side and surrounds the liquid introduction portion; and a discharge passage for discharging the liquid from the surface to the outside of the first flow path member, wherein a first opening of the discharge passage opening in the second direction is provided on the surface, and a distance between a first wall portion of the surrounding wall, which is arranged along a third direction orthogonal to the first direction, and an edge of the first opening is 1/2 or less of a length of a largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening.

Description

液体喷射头以及液体喷射装置Liquid ejection head and liquid ejection device

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及一种液体喷射头以及液体喷射装置。The present disclosure relates to a liquid ejection head and a liquid ejection device.

背景技术Background technique

一直以来,存在一种在由形成液体流道的一部分的流道部件的起立壁所包围的范围内具备油墨排出口的油墨头单元(专利文献1)。在该油墨头单元中,在墨盒与油墨头单元的连接部处发生了漏墨的情况下,油墨会从油墨排出口向油墨头单元外被排出。Conventionally, there is an ink head unit that includes an ink discharge port in a range surrounded by a standing wall of a channel member forming a part of a liquid channel (Patent Document 1). In this ink head unit, when ink leaks from the connection between the ink cartridge and the ink head unit, the ink is discharged from the ink discharge port to the outside of the ink head unit.

然而,在专利文献1的技术中,并没有对起立壁与油墨排出口的位置关系进行充分考虑。因此,在发生漏墨时,或者在此之后油墨头单元发生了倾斜的情况下,油墨会被捕捉至流道部件的起立壁与底面相连接的角部中的、位于下方的部分处,以致油墨并没有从被设置在底面上的油墨排出口被排出。在此之后,如果油墨进一步泄漏,则存在油墨超越起立壁向外部漏出并附着在电路板或连接器等上而导致引发短路的情况。However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, sufficient consideration is not given to the positional relationship between the standing wall and the ink discharge port. Therefore, when ink leakage occurs, or when the ink head unit is tilted thereafter, the ink is caught at the lower part of the corner where the standing wall of the flow path member connects with the bottom surface, so that Ink was not discharged from the ink discharge port provided on the bottom surface. After that, if the ink leaks further, the ink may leak to the outside beyond the standing wall and adhere to the circuit board or the connector to cause a short circuit.

专利文献1:日本特开2013-233722号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-233722

发明内容Contents of the invention

根据本公开的一个实施方式,提供了一种液体喷射头。在该液体喷射头中,具备:喷嘴板,其具备使液体向第一方向喷射的多个喷嘴;第一流道部件,其相对于所述喷嘴板而被配置在与所述第一方向相反的方向、即第二方向侧,且在内部设置有向所述喷嘴供给液体的流道;液体导入部,其相对于所述第一流道部件而被配置在所述第二方向侧,且从所述液体喷射头的外部向所述流道导入液体,所述第一流道部件具有:围绕壁,其从所述第一流道部件的所述第二方向侧的表面起向所述第二方向被直立设置,并将所述液体导入部包围;排出通道,其从所述表面向所述第一流道部件的外部排出液体,在所述表面上设置有第一开口,所述第一开口为所述排出通道的一部分且朝向所述第二方向而开口,所述围绕壁具有第一壁部,所述第一壁部沿着与所述第一方向正交的第三方向被配置,所述第一开口的边缘与所述第一壁部的最小的距离为,在所述第一开口内可配置的最大的线段的长度的1/2以下。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a liquid ejection head. In this liquid jet head, a nozzle plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles for jetting liquid in a first direction; a first flow channel member is arranged opposite to the first direction with respect to the nozzle plate. direction, that is, the second direction side, and a flow channel for supplying liquid to the nozzle is provided inside; a liquid introduction part is arranged on the second direction side relative to the first flow channel member, and is arranged from the The liquid is introduced into the flow path from the outside of the liquid jet head, and the first flow path member has a surrounding wall that is drawn toward the second direction from the surface of the first flow path member on the second direction side. set upright, and surround the liquid introduction part; a discharge channel, which discharges liquid from the surface to the outside of the first flow channel member, and a first opening is provided on the surface, and the first opening is the A part of the discharge passage is opened toward the second direction, the surrounding wall has a first wall portion arranged along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction, the The minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall is 1/2 or less of the length of the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为表示具备作为本公开的一个实施方式的液体喷射头200的液体喷射装置100的概要结构的说明图。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a liquid ejection device 100 including a liquid ejection head 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2为表示支架210的结构要素的液体喷射头200的分解立体图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid jet head 200 showing components of the holder 210 .

图3为表示第一密封部件220、电路基板230、致动器单元240和壳体250的、液体喷射头200的分解立体图。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid ejection head 200 showing the first sealing member 220 , the circuit board 230 , the actuator unit 240 , and the housing 250 .

图4为表示振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290的、液体喷射头200的分解立体图。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid jet head 200 showing the vibrating plate 260 , the flow path forming member 270 , the nozzle plate 280 and the cover 290 .

图5为沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of the main body 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1.

图6为表示过滤器213和密封件211与支架210的主体部215重叠的状态的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state where the filter 213 and the packing 211 overlap the main body portion 215 of the holder 210 .

图7为表示相对于图6的子组件而进一步重叠了安装部214的状态的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which the mounting portion 214 is further overlapped with the subassembly of FIG. 6 .

图8为表示电路基板230、致动器单元240、壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290重叠的状态的俯视图。8 is a plan view showing a state in which circuit board 230 , actuator unit 240 , case 250 , vibration plate 260 , flow path forming member 270 , nozzle plate 280 , and cover 290 overlap.

图9为表示支架210、电路基板230、致动器单元240、壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290重叠的状态的俯视图。9 is a plan view showing a state where holder 210 , circuit board 230 , actuator unit 240 , case 250 , vibration plate 260 , flow path forming member 270 , nozzle plate 280 , and cover 290 overlap.

图10为表示沿着第二方向D2对被安装在滑架116上的液体喷射头200进行观察时的俯视图。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the liquid jet head 200 mounted on the carriage 116 viewed along the second direction D2.

图11为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11与第一壁部W11的位置关系的说明图。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 and the first wall W11 on the main body portion 215 .

图12为表示由金属模具来铸造主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11和第一壁部W11的结构时的、金属模具的空腔Cv的一部分的图。FIG. 12 is a view showing a part of the cavity Cv of the mold when the structures of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body portion 215 are cast by the mold.

图13为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex2的第一开口Op21与第一壁部W21的位置关系的说明图。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op21 of the discharge passage Ex2 and the first wall W21 on the main body portion 215 .

图14为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex3的第一开口Op31与第一壁部W31的位置关系的说明图。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op31 of the discharge passage Ex3 and the first wall W31 on the main body portion 215 .

图15为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex4的第一开口Op41与第一壁部W41的位置关系的说明图。FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op41 of the discharge passage Ex4 and the first wall W41 on the main body portion 215 .

图16为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex5的第一开口Op51与第一壁部W51的位置关系的说明图。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op51 of the discharge passage Ex5 and the first wall W51 on the main body portion 215 .

图17为表示具备第二实施方式中的液体喷射头200a的液体喷射装置100a的概要结构的说明图。FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a liquid ejecting device 100 a including a liquid ejecting head 200 a in the second embodiment.

图18为表示压力调节阀的详细结构的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the pressure regulating valve.

图19为表示阻尼器170的详细结构的剖视图。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the damper 170 .

图20为表示第二实施方式的其他实施方式2中的软管160、油墨供给针205以及支架210a的结构的剖视图。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structures of the hose 160 , the ink supply needle 205 , and the holder 210 a in another embodiment 2 of the second embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

A.第一实施方式:A. The first embodiment:

A1.液体喷射装置的结构:A1. The structure of the liquid injection device:

图1为表示具备作为本公开的一个实施方式的液体喷射头200的液体喷射装置100的概要结构的说明图。液体喷射装置100为喷射油墨的喷墨打印机。液体喷射装置100从作为并未在图1中示出的液体喷射控制装置的计算机接收图像数据。液体喷射装置100将图像数据转换为表示印刷介质P上的点的开启、关闭(ON、OFF)的印刷数据。液体喷射装置100基于印刷数据而在印刷介质P上喷射油墨,通过在印刷介质P上的各种各样的位置处形成点,从而在印刷介质P上对图像进行印刷。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a liquid ejection device 100 including a liquid ejection head 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The liquid ejecting device 100 is an inkjet printer that ejects ink. The liquid ejection device 100 receives image data from a computer as a liquid ejection control device not shown in FIG. 1 . The liquid ejecting device 100 converts the image data into print data indicating on and off (ON, OFF) of dots on the printing medium P. FIG. The liquid ejecting device 100 ejects ink on the printing medium P based on printing data, forms dots at various positions on the printing medium P, and prints an image on the printing medium P.

液体喷射装置100具备液体喷射头200、滑架116、十个墨盒117、滑架电机118、输送电机119、驱动带114、柔性扁平电缆113、压印板115、控制部110和箱体112。The liquid ejecting device 100 includes a liquid ejecting head 200 , a carriage 116 , ten ink cartridges 117 , a carriage motor 118 , a conveyance motor 119 , a drive belt 114 , a flexible flat cable 113 , a platen 115 , a control unit 110 , and a case 112 .

液体喷射头200被搭载于滑架116上。液体喷射头200经由柔性扁平电缆113而与控制部110电连接。在液体喷射头200中具备向与印刷介质P对置的面喷出油墨的多个喷嘴282。多个喷嘴282构成了十列喷嘴列281。从墨盒117被供给至液体喷射头200的油墨以液滴的形态而从喷嘴282被喷射至印刷介质P上。The liquid jet head 200 is mounted on the carriage 116 . The liquid jet head 200 is electrically connected to the control unit 110 via the flexible flat cable 113 . The liquid ejection head 200 includes a plurality of nozzles 282 that eject ink onto the surface facing the printing medium P. As shown in FIG. A plurality of nozzles 282 constitute ten nozzle rows 281 . The ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 to the liquid ejection head 200 is ejected onto the printing medium P from the nozzle 282 in the form of liquid droplets.

墨盒117对作为向液体喷射头200供给的液体的油墨进行贮留。十个墨盒117分别对相互不同颜色的油墨进行收纳。这十个墨盒117被安装在滑架116上。The ink cartridge 117 stores ink which is a liquid supplied to the liquid ejection head 200 . The ten ink cartridges 117 respectively store inks of different colors. The ten ink cartridges 117 are mounted on the carriage 116 .

滑架116对液体喷射头200进行保持并使之移动。滑架116被安装在并未在图1中示出的滑架引导件上。滑架116能够沿着滑架引导件而在主扫描方向X上进行往返移动。滑架116经由驱动带114而与滑架电机118连接。滑架116伴随着滑架电机118的旋转而沿着主扫描方向X进行往返移动。The carriage 116 holds and moves the liquid jet head 200 . The carriage 116 is mounted on a carriage guide not shown in FIG. 1 . The carriage 116 can reciprocate in the main scanning direction X along the carriage guide. The carriage 116 is connected to a carriage motor 118 via a drive belt 114 . The carriage 116 reciprocates along the main scanning direction X along with the rotation of the carriage motor 118 .

在图1中,示出了相互正交的X轴、Y轴以及Z轴。Z轴为与铅直方向的上方一致的轴。X轴为沿着主扫描方向X的轴。Y轴为与X轴以及Z轴正交的方向的轴。也将Y轴方向称为“副扫描方向Y”。在这些方向中,以“+”来表示箭头标记所指示的方向,并以“-”来表示与箭头标记所指示的方向相反的方向。在本说明书中,也将-Z方向称为第一方向D1,将+Z方向称为第二方向D2,将+X方向称为第三方向D3,将+Y方向称为第四方向D4。在图2以下的附图中被示出的X轴、Y轴以及Z轴与在图1中所示的X轴、Y轴以及Z轴一致。In FIG. 1 , X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis that are orthogonal to each other are shown. The Z axis is an axis that coincides with the upper direction in the vertical direction. The X axis is an axis along the main scanning direction X. The Y axis is an axis in a direction perpendicular to the X axis and the Z axis. The Y-axis direction is also referred to as "sub-scanning direction Y". Among these directions, the direction indicated by the arrow mark is indicated by "+", and the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow mark is indicated by "-". In this specification, the −Z direction is also referred to as the first direction D1, the +Z direction is referred to as the second direction D2, the +X direction is referred to as the third direction D3, and the +Y direction is referred to as the fourth direction D4. The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis shown in the figures following FIG. 2 coincide with the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis shown in FIG. 1 .

输送电机119为,用于对从喷嘴282被喷射出的油墨所喷落的印刷介质P进行输送的电机。输送电机119根据来自控制部110的控制信号而进行工作。通过使输送电机119的动力被传递至压印板115的辊上,从而使得印刷介质P沿着副扫描方向Y而被输送。The conveyance motor 119 is a motor for conveying the printing medium P onto which the ink ejected from the nozzle 282 lands. The conveyance motor 119 operates according to a control signal from the control unit 110 . The printing medium P is conveyed along the sub-scanning direction Y by transmitting the power of the conveyance motor 119 to the rollers of the platen 115 .

压印板115对被输送的印刷介质P进行支承。在压印板115上,沿着主扫描方向X而设置有油墨吸收部Ab1。油墨吸收部Ab1对多孔质部件进行收纳,并向Z方向而开口。关于油墨吸收部Ab1将在之后进行说明。The platen 115 supports the printing medium P to be conveyed. On the platen 115 , an ink absorbing portion Ab1 is provided along the main scanning direction X. As shown in FIG. The ink absorbing portion Ab1 accommodates the porous member, and is opened in the Z direction. The ink absorbing portion Ab1 will be described later.

箱体112对液体喷射头200、滑架116、十个墨盒117、滑架电机118、输送电机119、驱动带114、柔性扁平电缆113和压印板115进行收纳。在图1中,为使箱体112的内侧的结构可见,而并没有对箱体112的一部分进行表示。在图1中,控制部110被配置在箱体112的外部。然而,也可以将箱体112设为对控制部110进行收纳的形态。The case 112 accommodates the liquid jet head 200 , the carriage 116 , the ten ink cartridges 117 , the carriage motor 118 , the conveyance motor 119 , the drive belt 114 , the flexible flat cable 113 , and the platen 115 . In FIG. 1 , a part of the housing 112 is not shown in order to make the inner structure of the housing 112 visible. In FIG. 1 , the control unit 110 is arranged outside the housing 112 . However, the case 112 may also be configured to house the control unit 110 .

控制部110具备一个或多个CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编辑门阵列)等的处理电路、和半导体存储器等的存储电路,并对输送电机119以及滑架116进行控制。具体而言,当印刷数据的生成完成时,控制部110对输送电机119进行驱动,以将印刷介质P输送至副扫描方向Y上的印刷开始位置处。控制部110对滑架电机118进行驱动,以将滑架116移动至主扫描方向X上的印刷开始位置处。控制部110根据印刷数据而交替地实施在使滑架116沿着主扫描方向X而移动的同时从液体喷射头200向印刷介质P喷射油墨的控制、和用于在作为印刷方向的副扫描方向Y上对印刷介质P进行输送的输送电机119的控制。其结果为,在印刷介质P上印刷了图像。The control section 110 has processing circuits such as one or more CPUs (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array), and storage circuits such as semiconductor memories, and conveys motors 119 And the carriage 116 is controlled. Specifically, when the generation of print data is completed, the control unit 110 drives the conveyance motor 119 to convey the printing medium P to the printing start position in the sub-scanning direction Y. The control unit 110 drives the carriage motor 118 to move the carriage 116 to the printing start position in the main scanning direction X. The control unit 110 alternately executes control for ejecting ink from the liquid ejection head 200 to the printing medium P while moving the carriage 116 in the main scanning direction X, and controlling for printing in the sub-scanning direction that is the printing direction, according to the print data. Control of the conveying motor 119 that conveys the printing medium P on Y. As a result, an image is printed on the printing medium P. As shown in FIG.

A2.液体喷射头的结构:A2. The structure of the liquid ejection head:

图2、图3以及图4为表示液体喷射头200的概要结构的分解立体图。液体喷射头200沿着第一方向D1而依次具备支架210、第一密封部件220、电路基板230、致动器单元240、壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290。液体喷射头200通过使这些各结构部件被层压并利用四个螺丝293、294、295以及296而使它们结合,从而被构成。2 , 3 and 4 are exploded perspective views showing a schematic configuration of the liquid jet head 200 . The liquid jet head 200 sequentially includes a holder 210, a first sealing member 220, a circuit board 230, an actuator unit 240, a housing 250, a vibrating plate 260, a flow path forming member 270, a nozzle plate 280, and Cover 290. The liquid jet head 200 is constructed by laminating these respective structural members and combining them with four screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 .

图2为表示支架210的结构要素的液体喷射头200的分解立体图。支架210在对滑架116(参照图1)进行保持的同时对墨盒117进行保持。支架210使从墨盒117被供给的油墨向壳体250(参照图3)流入。支架210具备安装部214、过滤器213、密封件211和主体部215。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid jet head 200 showing components of the holder 210 . The holder 210 holds the ink cartridge 117 while holding the carriage 116 (see FIG. 1 ). The holder 210 allows the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 to flow into the case 250 (see FIG. 3 ). The holder 210 includes an attachment portion 214 , a filter 213 , a packing 211 , and a main body portion 215 .

安装部214为安装有墨盒117的部件。安装部214具备十根油墨供给针205。一个油墨供给针205被插入至向液体喷射头200供给油墨的一个墨盒117中。油墨供给针205在内部具备第二流道219的一部分。油墨供给针205作为从墨盒117将油墨向液体喷射头200导入的液体导入部而发挥功能。The mounting portion 214 is a member to which the ink cartridge 117 is mounted. The attachment portion 214 includes ten ink supply needles 205 . One ink supply needle 205 is inserted into one ink cartridge 117 that supplies ink to the liquid ejection head 200 . The ink supply needle 205 has a part of the second flow path 219 inside. The ink supply needle 205 functions as a liquid introduction portion for introducing ink from the ink cartridge 117 to the liquid jet head 200 .

安装部214由聚苯醚和其他树脂的聚合物合金而构成。安装部214的表面上的、墨盒117所收纳着的各油墨的接触角为20°以下。即,安装部214的表面相对于油墨的润湿性较高。The mounting portion 214 is made of a polymer alloy of polyphenylene ether and other resins. The contact angle of each ink contained in the ink cartridge 117 on the surface of the mounting portion 214 is 20° or less. That is, the surface of the mounting portion 214 has high wettability with respect to ink.

过滤器213为,将从墨盒117被供给的油墨中所包含的气泡和异物去除的部件。过滤器213以在安装部214与密封件211之间对第二流道219进行堵塞的方式被配置。过滤器213具有圆盘形状。作为过滤器213,能够使用通过细致地编织金属或树脂等的纤维而形成了多个细微孔的薄片状的物质、或者使多个细微孔贯穿金属或树脂等的板状部件的物质等。The filter 213 is a member that removes air bubbles and foreign matter contained in the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 . The filter 213 is arranged to block the second flow path 219 between the mounting portion 214 and the packing 211 . The filter 213 has a disk shape. As the filter 213 , a sheet-like material in which many fine pores are formed by finely weaving metal or resin fibers, or a plate-shaped member in which many fine pores penetrate metal or resin can be used.

密封件211为板状部件,且具备在Z方向上贯穿的十个贯穿孔。密封件211对安装部214与主体部215之间液密性地进行密封。经由密封件211上被设置的贯穿孔,从而使得油墨从安装部214的油墨供给针205内的第二流道219向主体部215内的第二流道219流通。The packing 211 is a plate-shaped member and has ten through holes penetrating in the Z direction. The packing 211 liquid-tightly seals between the attachment part 214 and the main body part 215 . The ink flows from the second flow path 219 in the ink supply needle 205 of the mounting portion 214 to the second flow path 219 in the main body portion 215 through the through hole provided in the seal member 211 .

在主体部215的内部设置有向喷嘴282供给油墨的第二流道219的一部分。主体部215的内部的第二流道219由在水平方向上延伸的沟槽部、和与沟槽部连接的贯穿孔而构成。在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,主体部215为,将第三方向D3设为长边方向并将第四方向D4设为短边方向的大致长方形。主体部215由聚苯醚和其他树脂的聚合物合金而构成。主体部215的表面与墨盒117进行收纳的各油墨的接触角为20°以下。即,主体部215的表面相对于油墨的润湿性较高。A part of the second flow path 219 that supplies ink to the nozzle 282 is provided inside the main body portion 215 . The second flow path 219 inside the main body portion 215 is constituted by a groove portion extending in the horizontal direction and a through hole connected to the groove portion. When the main body part 215 is seen along the first direction D1, the main body part 215 is a substantially rectangular shape with the third direction D3 being the long side direction and the fourth direction D4 being the short side direction. The main body portion 215 is made of a polymer alloy of polyphenylene ether and other resins. The contact angle between the surface of the main body portion 215 and each ink stored in the ink cartridge 117 is 20° or less. That is, the wettability of the surface of the main body portion 215 with respect to ink is high.

主体部215具备底板面Ts和围绕壁W10。底板面Ts为主体部215的第二方向D2一侧的表面。也将底板面Ts标记为“表面Ts”。底板面Ts为平面。围绕壁W10为,从底板面Ts向第二方向D2被直立设置的壁部。在对安装部214、过滤器213、密封件211和主体部215进行了组合时,围绕壁W10包围油墨供给针205。主体部215还具有从底板面Ts向主体部215的外部排出油墨的排出通道Ex1。排出通道Ex1为,沿着第一方向D1呈直线状贯穿主体部215的贯穿孔。排出通道Ex1并未在图2中示出。关于主体部215的详细的结构,将在之后进行说明。The main body portion 215 includes a bottom plate surface Ts and a surrounding wall W10. The bottom surface Ts is a surface on the second direction D2 side of the main body portion 215 . The floor surface Ts is also denoted "surface Ts". The bottom surface Ts is a flat surface. The surrounding wall W10 is a wall portion erected in the second direction D2 from the bottom plate surface Ts. When the mounting part 214 , the filter 213 , the seal 211 , and the main body part 215 are combined, the surrounding wall W10 surrounds the ink supply needle 205 . The main body portion 215 also has a discharge channel Ex1 that discharges ink from the bottom plate surface Ts to the outside of the main body portion 215 . The discharge passage Ex1 is a through hole that linearly penetrates the main body portion 215 along the first direction D1. The outlet channel Ex1 is not shown in FIG. 2 . The detailed configuration of the main body portion 215 will be described later.

在支架210中,油墨供给针205内的第二流道219使从墨盒117被供给的油墨流入支架210内。油墨在过滤器213处被过滤,并穿过密封件211的贯穿孔而到达主体部215内的第二流道219。主体部215内的第二流道219将油墨配送至第一密封部件220(参照图3)的油墨导入口221处。In the holder 210 , the second flow path 219 in the ink supply needle 205 allows the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 to flow into the holder 210 . The ink is filtered at the filter 213 , passes through the through hole of the seal 211 , and reaches the second flow channel 219 in the main body 215 . The second flow path 219 in the main body 215 distributes the ink to the ink introduction port 221 of the first sealing member 220 (see FIG. 3 ).

图3为示出了第一密封部件220、电路基板230、致动器单元240和壳体250的、液体喷射头200的分解立体图。第一密封部件220被配置在支架210(参照图2)与壳体250之间,并对支架210与壳体250之间液密性地进行密封。第一密封部件220为在X方向上狭长的大致长方形的板状的部件。第一密封部件220例如通过橡胶、弹性体这样的弹性部件而被构成。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid ejection head 200 showing the first sealing member 220 , the circuit substrate 230 , the actuator unit 240 and the housing 250 . The first sealing member 220 is disposed between the bracket 210 (see FIG. 2 ) and the case 250 , and seals between the bracket 210 and the case 250 in a liquid-tight manner. The first sealing member 220 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped member that is long and narrow in the X direction. The first sealing member 220 is constituted by an elastic member such as rubber or elastic body, for example.

在第一密封部件220上形成有十个油墨导入口221。油墨导入口221为在Z方向上贯穿第一密封部件220的贯穿孔。经由第一密封部件220的油墨导入口221,从而使得油墨从支架210的主体部215的第二流道219(参照图2)向壳体250内的第一流道253流通。Ten ink introduction ports 221 are formed in the first sealing member 220 . The ink inlet 221 is a through hole penetrating the first sealing member 220 in the Z direction. The ink flows from the second flow path 219 (see FIG. 2 ) of the main body 215 of the holder 210 to the first flow path 253 in the housing 250 via the ink introduction port 221 of the first sealing member 220 .

壳体250被设置在支架210的主体部215与振动板260以及流道形成部件270(参照图4)之间。壳体250将从支架210接收到的油墨配送至流道形成部件270。此外,壳体250在与支架210之间对电路基板230和致动器单元240进行保持。壳体250例如通过聚丙烯等的合成树脂而形成。The housing 250 is provided between the main body 215 of the bracket 210, the vibrating plate 260, and the flow path forming member 270 (see FIG. 4 ). The housing 250 distributes the ink received from the holder 210 to the flow path forming part 270 . Furthermore, the case 250 holds the circuit board 230 and the actuator unit 240 between the bracket 210 . Case 250 is formed of, for example, synthetic resin such as polypropylene.

壳体250具备五个收纳空间255和十个流道管FP。收纳空间255分别通过沿着Y方向被设置并向第二方向D2开口的凹部而被形成。收纳空间255对致动器单元240进行收纳。五个收纳空间255在X方向上被排列设置。The housing 250 has five storage spaces 255 and ten flow pipes FP. The storage spaces 255 are each formed by recesses provided along the Y direction and opening to the second direction D2. The storage space 255 houses the actuator unit 240 . Five storage spaces 255 are arranged side by side in the X direction.

流道管FP为,从壳体250的底面起向第二方向D2突出的圆筒状的部件。在沿着第一方向D1对壳体250进行观察时,十个流道管FP分别被配置在与五个收纳空间255不重叠的位置处。流道管FP将第一密封部件220的油墨导入口221、和振动板260所具备的油墨导入口261连通。流道管FP作为使从墨盒117被供给的油墨向油墨导入口261流入的第一流道253而发挥功能。The flow pipe FP is a cylindrical member protruding in the second direction D2 from the bottom surface of the housing 250 . When the housing 250 is viewed along the first direction D1, the ten flow channel pipes FP are respectively arranged at positions not overlapping the five storage spaces 255 . The flow pipe FP communicates the ink inlet 221 of the first sealing member 220 with the ink inlet 261 of the vibrating plate 260 . The flow passage pipe FP functions as the first flow passage 253 through which the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 flows into the ink inlet 261 .

电路基板230为,在X方向上狭长的大致长方形的板状的部件。更加具体而言,在沿着第一方向D1对电路基板230进行观察时,电路基板230的外形为,将第三方向D3设为长边方向并将第四方向D4设为短边方向的大致长方形。电路基板230被配置在支架210与壳体250之间。电路基板230与第一密封部件220的第一方向D1一侧邻接。电路基板230通过粘合剂而被固定在壳体250的第二方向D2一侧的面上。The circuit board 230 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped member that is long and narrow in the X direction. More specifically, when the circuit board 230 is viewed along the first direction D1, the outer shape of the circuit board 230 is approximately the same as that in which the third direction D3 is defined as the long side direction and the fourth direction D4 is defined as the short side direction. rectangle. The circuit board 230 is arranged between the bracket 210 and the case 250 . The circuit board 230 is adjacent to the first sealing member 220 on the first direction D1 side. The circuit board 230 is fixed to the surface of the housing 250 on the second direction D2 side by an adhesive.

电路基板230具备用于对液体喷射头200进行驱动的电路。更加具体而言,电路基板230为,集成了用于对致动器单元240所具备的压电体243进行驱动的配线以及电路元件等的电子基板。电路基板230具备十个第一贯穿孔231、十组连接端子Ct和两个连接器单元Cn。The circuit board 230 includes a circuit for driving the liquid jet head 200 . More specifically, the circuit board 230 is an electronic board on which wiring for driving the piezoelectric body 243 included in the actuator unit 240 , circuit elements, and the like are integrated. The circuit board 230 has ten first through holes 231 , ten sets of connection terminals Ct, and two connector units Cn.

第一贯穿孔231为,在Z方向上贯穿电路基板230的贯穿孔。在沿着第二方向D2对电路基板230进行观察时,第一贯穿孔231分别被设置在与第一密封部件220的油墨导入口221重叠的位置处。在沿着第一方向D1对电路基板230进行观察时,第一贯穿孔231被设置在与壳体250的流道管FP重叠的位置处。在对第一密封部件220、电路基板230、致动器单元240和壳体250进行了组合时,壳体250的流道管FP贯穿电路基板230的第一贯穿孔231,并与第一密封部件220的油墨导入口221连接。The first through hole 231 is a through hole penetrating the circuit board 230 in the Z direction. When the circuit board 230 is viewed along the second direction D2 , the first through holes 231 are respectively provided at positions overlapping with the ink introduction ports 221 of the first sealing member 220 . When viewing the circuit substrate 230 along the first direction D1 , the first through hole 231 is disposed at a position overlapping with the flow pipe FP of the casing 250 . When the first sealing member 220, the circuit board 230, the actuator unit 240, and the housing 250 are combined, the flow pipe FP of the housing 250 penetrates the first through hole 231 of the circuit board 230, and is connected with the first seal. The ink inlet 221 of the member 220 is connected.

一对连接器单元Cn、Cn被设置在第三方向D3上的电路基板230的两端处。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够整体上缩短从连接器单元Cn至电路基板230上的各电路的距离。一个连接器单元Cn在电路基板230的一方的面和另一方的面上分别具备一个连接器。即,电路基板230具备四个连接器。A pair of connector units Cn, Cn are provided at both ends of the circuit substrate 230 in the third direction D3. By setting it as such a structure, the distance from the connector unit Cn to each circuit on the circuit board 230 can be shortened as a whole. One connector unit Cn includes one connector on one surface and the other surface of the circuit board 230 . That is, the circuit board 230 includes four connectors.

在连接器单元Cn上连接有柔性扁平电缆113。电路基板230经由柔性扁平电缆113而与控制部110(参照图1)电连接。A flexible flat cable 113 is connected to the connector unit Cn. The circuit board 230 is electrically connected to the control unit 110 (see FIG. 1 ) via the flexible flat cable 113 .

致动器单元240具备COF(Chip on Film,覆晶薄膜)基板242、固定板241和压电体243。固定板241被固定在对收纳空间255进行划分的壳体250的壁面上。在COF基板242上,设置有用于对压电体243进行驱动的驱动电路。COF基板242的第一方向D1一侧的端部与压电体243连接。COF基板242的第二方向D2一侧的端部被插入至电路基板230的开口233中,并与电路基板230的连接端子Ct连接。The actuator unit 240 includes a COF (Chip on Film, chip on film) substrate 242 , a fixing plate 241 , and a piezoelectric body 243 . The fixing plate 241 is fixed to a wall surface of the casing 250 that defines the storage space 255 . A drive circuit for driving the piezoelectric body 243 is provided on the COF substrate 242 . The end portion of the COF substrate 242 on the first direction D1 side is connected to the piezoelectric body 243 . The end portion of the COF substrate 242 on the second direction D2 side is inserted into the opening 233 of the circuit substrate 230 and connected to the connection terminal Ct of the circuit substrate 230 .

压电体243构成利用了压电效应的无源元件、即压电元件。压电元件根据来自控制部110的驱动信号而进行驱动。压电体243以第一方向D1一侧的端部成为自由端的方式而被固定在振动板260的支承板上。压电体243以第二方向D2一侧的端部成为固定端的方式而被固定在固定板241的第一方向D1一侧的端部处。The piezoelectric body 243 constitutes a passive element utilizing the piezoelectric effect, that is, a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element is driven based on a drive signal from the control unit 110 . The piezoelectric body 243 is fixed to the support plate of the vibrating plate 260 so that the end portion on the first direction D1 side becomes a free end. The piezoelectric body 243 is fixed to the end portion of the fixing plate 241 on the first direction D1 side so that the end portion on the second direction D2 side becomes a fixed end.

图4为示出了振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290的、液体喷射头200的分解立体图。振动板260为,在X方向上狭长的大致长方形的板状的部件。振动板260被设置在壳体250与流道形成部件270之间。振动板260作为对流道形成部件270的第二方向D2一侧的面上所设置的开口进行堵塞的壁面而发挥功能。振动板260通过致动器单元240的压电体243而被弹性变形。由此,使得油墨从流道形成部件270的压力室经由喷嘴282而被喷射。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid ejection head 200 showing the vibrating plate 260 , the flow path forming member 270 , the nozzle plate 280 and the cover 290 . The vibrating plate 260 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped member that is long and narrow in the X direction. Vibration plate 260 is provided between housing 250 and flow channel forming member 270 . The vibrating plate 260 functions as a wall surface that closes the opening provided on the surface of the flow channel forming member 270 on the second direction D2 side. The vibration plate 260 is elastically deformed by the piezoelectric body 243 of the actuator unit 240 . As a result, ink is ejected from the pressure chamber of the flow path forming member 270 via the nozzle 282 .

振动板260例如通过层压有由树脂薄膜等的弹性部件构成的弹性膜、和用于对弹性膜进行支承的由不锈钢(SUS)等金属材料构成的支承板,从而被形成。弹性膜通过与支承板的-Z方向侧的面接合从而被支承。Vibrating plate 260 is formed by laminating, for example, an elastic film made of an elastic member such as a resin film, and a support plate made of a metal material such as stainless steel (SUS) for supporting the elastic film. The elastic film is supported by being joined to the surface on the −Z direction side of the support plate.

振动板260具备油墨导入口261。油墨导入口261为,在Z方向上贯穿振动板260的贯穿孔。油墨导入口261与壳体250的流道管FP和流道形成部件270的第三流道273连通,从而使从墨盒117被供给的油墨向第三流道273流入。The vibrating plate 260 has an ink inlet 261 . The ink introduction port 261 is a through hole penetrating through the vibrating plate 260 in the Z direction. The ink introduction port 261 communicates with the flow channel pipe FP of the housing 250 and the third flow channel 273 of the flow channel forming member 270 , so that the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 117 flows into the third flow channel 273 .

流道形成部件270为,具有与振动板260的外形一致的外形形状的板状的部件。流道形成部件270被设置在壳体250(参照图3)与喷嘴板280之间。流道形成部件270具备第三流道273。虽然并未进行图示,但流道形成部件270具备压力室。在本实施方式中,流道形成部件270例如由硅(Si)而形成。另外,也可以将流道形成部件270设为层压有多个基板的结构。Flow channel forming member 270 is a plate-shaped member having an outer shape matching the outer shape of vibrating plate 260 . The flow path forming member 270 is provided between the housing 250 (see FIG. 3 ) and the nozzle plate 280 . The flow path forming member 270 includes a third flow path 273 . Although not shown in the figure, the flow channel forming member 270 includes a pressure chamber. In this embodiment, the channel forming member 270 is formed of, for example, silicon (Si). In addition, the flow path forming member 270 may have a structure in which a plurality of substrates are laminated.

喷嘴板280为,具有与振动板260以及流道形成部件270的外形一致的外形形状的薄板状的部件。喷嘴板280被设置在流道形成部件270的第一方向D1一侧。喷嘴板280具备使液体向第一方向D1喷射的多个喷嘴282。更加具体而言,喷嘴板280具备十个喷嘴列281,所述喷嘴列281分别由沿着Y方向而排列的多个喷嘴282构成。十个喷嘴列281在X方向上被排列配置。The nozzle plate 280 is a thin plate-shaped member having an outer shape matching the outer shapes of the vibrating plate 260 and the flow path forming member 270 . The nozzle plate 280 is disposed on the first direction D1 side of the flow path forming member 270 . The nozzle plate 280 includes a plurality of nozzles 282 for spraying liquid in the first direction D1. More specifically, the nozzle plate 280 includes ten nozzle rows 281 each composed of a plurality of nozzles 282 arranged along the Y direction. Ten nozzle rows 281 are arranged side by side in the X direction.

喷嘴282为,在Z方向上贯穿喷嘴板280的贯穿孔。流道形成部件270的压力室内的油墨穿过喷嘴282而相对于印刷介质P被喷射。各喷嘴282被设置在与流道形成部件270的压力室相对应的位置处。喷嘴板280作为在未设置有喷嘴282的部分处对流道形成部件270的第一方向D1的面上所设置的开口进行堵塞的壁面而发挥功能。喷嘴板280例如由不锈钢(SUS)、硅(Si)等而形成。The nozzle 282 is a through hole penetrating through the nozzle plate 280 in the Z direction. The ink in the pressure chamber of the flow path forming member 270 is ejected to the printing medium P through the nozzle 282 . Each nozzle 282 is provided at a position corresponding to the pressure chamber of the flow path forming member 270 . The nozzle plate 280 functions as a wall surface that closes the openings provided on the surface of the flow path forming member 270 in the first direction D1 at the portion where the nozzle 282 is not provided. The nozzle plate 280 is formed of, for example, stainless steel (SUS), silicon (Si), or the like.

壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270以及喷嘴板280各自通过粘合剂而被固定(参照图3以及图4)。具体而言,喷嘴板280的第二方向D2一侧的面和流道形成部件270的第一方向D1一侧的面通过粘合剂而被粘贴在一起。此外,流道形成部件270的第二方向D2一侧的面和振动板260的第一方向D1一侧的面通过粘合剂而被粘贴在一起。振动板260的第二方向D2一侧的面和壳体250的第一方向D1一侧的面通过粘合剂而被粘贴在一起。粘合剂也可以被涂覆在各结构部件250、260、270以及280上。Case 250 , vibrating plate 260 , flow path forming member 270 , and nozzle plate 280 are each fixed with an adhesive (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ). Specifically, the surface of the nozzle plate 280 on the second direction D2 side and the flow channel forming member 270 on the first direction D1 side are bonded together with an adhesive. In addition, the surface of the flow channel forming member 270 on the second direction D2 side and the surface of the vibration plate 260 on the first direction D1 side are bonded together with an adhesive. The surface of the vibrating plate 260 on the second direction D2 side and the surface of the housing 250 on the first direction D1 side are bonded together with an adhesive. Adhesive may also be applied to each of the structural components 250 , 260 , 270 and 280 .

罩290为,对振动板260、流道形成部件270以及喷嘴板280进行收纳的框体。在罩290上设置有开口,所述开口在振动板260、流道形成部件270以及喷嘴板280被收纳至罩290中时,使喷嘴板280的第一方向D1一侧的面露出。在罩290上设置有供螺丝293、294、295以及296插入的四个贯穿孔291。罩290通过螺丝293、294、295以及296而以使壳体250以及电路基板230介于其间的方式被固定在支架210上。The cover 290 is a frame housing the vibrating plate 260 , the flow path forming member 270 , and the nozzle plate 280 . Cover 290 is provided with an opening for exposing the surface of nozzle plate 280 on the first direction D1 side when vibrating plate 260 , flow path forming member 270 , and nozzle plate 280 are housed in cover 290 . Four through holes 291 into which screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 are inserted are provided in cover 290 . Cover 290 is fixed to bracket 210 with screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 with housing 250 and circuit board 230 interposed therebetween.

上述的液体喷射头200的各结构部件(参照图2~图4)被层压,并通过四个螺丝293、294、295以及296而被结合。四个螺丝293、294、295以及296例如由全螺丝而构成。在本实施方式中,“全螺丝”是指,在螺丝的除了头部之外的部分的侧面上被实施了螺纹切口的螺丝。螺丝293、294、295以及296被插入至预先形成于壳体250上的螺纹孔中,并通过被螺丝紧固而在支架210的主体部215上形成螺纹槽,从而对支架210、壳体250和罩290进行结合。具体而言,以使承受由结合所产生的载荷的螺丝293、294、295以及296的底座面与罩290的贯穿孔291的周围抵接并将壳体250夹在罩290与支架210之间的方式,来对支架210、壳体250和罩290进行固定。The above-mentioned components of the liquid jet head 200 (see FIGS. 2 to 4 ) are laminated and connected by four screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 . The four screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 are constituted by full screws, for example. In the present embodiment, a "full screw" refers to a screw in which notches are provided on the side surfaces of parts other than the head of the screw. Screws 293, 294, 295, and 296 are inserted into threaded holes formed in advance on the housing 250, and screwed to form thread grooves on the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210, so that the bracket 210, the housing 250 Combined with cover 290. Specifically, the base surfaces of the screws 293 , 294 , 295 , and 296 that bear the load generated by the connection abut against the periphery of the through hole 291 of the cover 290 and sandwich the case 250 between the cover 290 and the bracket 210 . way, to fix the bracket 210, the housing 250 and the cover 290.

A3.主体部上的排出通道的结构:A3. The structure of the discharge channel on the main body:

图5为沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215(参照图2)进行观察时的俯视图。主体部215的围绕壁W10具备多个壁部W11~W18。更加具体而言,围绕壁W10具备第一壁部W11、第二壁部W12、第三壁部W13、第四壁部W14、第五壁部W15、第六壁部W16、第七壁部W17以及第八壁部W18。FIG. 5 is a top view of the main body portion 215 (see FIG. 2 ) of the bracket 210 viewed along the first direction D1. The surrounding wall W10 of the main body portion 215 includes a plurality of wall portions W11 to W18. More specifically, the surrounding wall W10 includes a first wall portion W11, a second wall portion W12, a third wall portion W13, a fourth wall portion W14, a fifth wall portion W15, a sixth wall portion W16, and a seventh wall portion W17. and the eighth wall portion W18.

第一壁部W11沿着第三方向D3被配置。第二壁部W12隔着第二流道219而与第一壁部W11对置并且沿着第三方向D3被配置。第三壁部W13沿着第四方向D4被配置。第四壁部W14隔着第二流道219而与第三壁部W13对置并且沿着第四方向D4被配置。这些第一壁部W11~第四壁部W14构成了沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时的主体部215的大致长方形的外形的四条边。The first wall portion W11 is arranged along the third direction D3. The second wall portion W12 faces the first wall portion W11 across the second flow path 219 and is arranged along the third direction D3. The third wall portion W13 is arranged along the fourth direction D4. The fourth wall portion W14 faces the third wall portion W13 across the second flow path 219 and is arranged along the fourth direction D4. These first wall portion W11 to fourth wall portion W14 constitute the four sides of the substantially rectangular outer shape of the main body portion 215 when the main body portion 215 is viewed along the first direction D1.

第五壁部W15为对第一壁部W11和第三壁部W13进行连接的壁部。第五壁部W15相对于第一壁部W11而位于-Y方向侧。第五壁部W15相对于第三壁部W13而位于-X方向侧。第六壁部W16为对第二壁部W12和第四壁部W14进行连接的壁部。第六壁部W16相对于第二壁部W12而位于+Y方向侧。第六壁部W16相对于第四壁部W14而位于+X方向侧。The fifth wall portion W15 is a wall portion connecting the first wall portion W11 and the third wall portion W13. The fifth wall portion W15 is located on the −Y direction side with respect to the first wall portion W11 . The fifth wall portion W15 is located on the −X direction side with respect to the third wall portion W13 . The sixth wall portion W16 is a wall portion connecting the second wall portion W12 and the fourth wall portion W14. The sixth wall portion W16 is located on the +Y direction side with respect to the second wall portion W12 . The sixth wall portion W16 is located on the +X direction side with respect to the fourth wall portion W14 .

第七壁部W17为对第二壁部W12和第三壁部W13进行连接的壁部。第七壁部W17相对于第二壁部W12而位于+Y方向侧。第七壁部W17相对于第三壁部W13而位于-X方向侧。第八壁部W18为对第一壁部W11和第四壁部W14进行连接的壁部。第八壁部W18相对于第一壁部W11而位于-Y方向侧。第八壁部W18相对于第四壁部W14而位于+X方向侧。The seventh wall portion W17 is a wall portion connecting the second wall portion W12 and the third wall portion W13. The seventh wall portion W17 is located on the +Y direction side with respect to the second wall portion W12 . The seventh wall portion W17 is located on the −X direction side with respect to the third wall portion W13 . The eighth wall W18 is a wall connecting the first wall W11 and the fourth wall W14 . The eighth wall portion W18 is located on the −Y direction side with respect to the first wall portion W11 . The eighth wall portion W18 is located on the +X direction side with respect to the fourth wall portion W14 .

如上文所述,在构成围绕壁W10的多个壁部W11~W18中,包括有在第四方向D4上被设置于相互不同的位置处的壁部。第一壁部W11为,在第四方向D4上位于多个壁部W11~W18中的最外侧、即第四方向D4侧的壁部。As described above, among the plurality of wall portions W11 to W18 constituting the surrounding wall W10 , wall portions provided at mutually different positions in the fourth direction D4 are included. The first wall portion W11 is a wall portion located on the outermost side of the plurality of wall portions W11 to W18 in the fourth direction D4, that is, on the fourth direction D4 side.

在主体部215的表面Ts上设置有第一开口Op11,所述第一开口Op11为排出通道Ex1的一部分、且朝向第二方向D2而开口(参照图5的下段中央部)。在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op11被设置在第一壁部W11的附近处。在包括第一开口Op11在内的预定的范围内,第一壁部W11的内面为平面。由于底板面Ts也是平面,因此第一壁部W11和底板面Ts的连接部分为直线状。在与ZY平面平行的截面上,第一壁部W11和底板面Ts的连接部分构成两个平面以90°被连接的凹状的角部。也将第一壁部W11和底板面Ts的连接部分称为第一壁部W11和底板面Ts的“边界”。On the surface Ts of the main body portion 215 is provided a first opening Op11 which is a part of the discharge passage Ex1 and opens toward the second direction D2 (see the lower central portion in FIG. 5 ). When the main body part 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the first opening Op11 is provided in the vicinity of the first wall part W11. Within a predetermined range including the first opening Op11, the inner surface of the first wall portion W11 is a plane. Since the bottom plate surface Ts is also a plane, the connection part of the 1st wall part W11 and the bottom plate surface Ts is linear. In a cross section parallel to the ZY plane, the connecting portion between the first wall portion W11 and the bottom plate surface Ts constitutes a concave corner portion in which two planes are connected at 90°. The connecting portion between the first wall portion W11 and the bottom plate surface Ts is also referred to as a “boundary” between the first wall portion W11 and the bottom plate surface Ts.

通过设为这样的结构,从而能够通过毛细管力而将存在于主体部215的第二方向D2一侧的表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分处的液体、和朝向其连接部分移动的油墨保持在表面Ts和第一壁部W11的边界处,并将之向排出通道Ex1引导,以使之经由排出通道Ex1而向主体部215的外部的预先确定的部位排出。因此,能够降低从墨盒117和支架210的油墨供给针205的连接部位处漏出的油墨超越围绕壁W10向外部漏出进而致使不良情况发生的可能性。With such a configuration, the liquid existing at the connection portion between the surface Ts on the second direction D2 side of the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W11 and the ink moving toward the connection portion can be moved by capillary force. It is held at the boundary between the surface Ts and the first wall portion W11 and guided to the discharge passage Ex1 so as to be discharged to a predetermined location outside the main body portion 215 through the discharge passage Ex1. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the ink leaked from the connection portion between the ink cartridge 117 and the ink supply needle 205 of the holder 210 leaks outside the surrounding wall W10 to cause trouble.

此外,第一壁部W11为,在第四方向D4上位于多个壁部W11~W18中的最外侧、即第四方向D4侧的壁部。因此,在液体喷射头200向包含以与第三方向D3平行的方向作为中心的旋转成分在内的朝向发生了倾斜的情况下,液体会朝向主体部215的表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分而流动。其结果为,根据本实施方式的主体部215,能够将那样的油墨导入至第一开口Op11中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。Moreover, the 1st wall part W11 is the wall part located in the outermost side among the several wall parts W11-W18 in the 4th direction D4, ie, the 4th direction D4 side. Therefore, when the liquid jet head 200 is tilted in a direction including a rotation component centered on a direction parallel to the third direction D3, the liquid flows toward the surface Ts of the main body portion 215 and the surface Ts of the first wall portion W11. Connect parts and flow. As a result, according to the main body portion 215 of the present embodiment, such ink can be introduced into the first opening Op11 to be discharged to the outside of the main body portion 215 .

图6为表示过滤器213和密封件211与支架210的主体部215重叠的状态的俯视图(参照图2)。在将主体部215、过滤器213和密封件211重叠时,第一开口Op11被设置在与过滤器213以及密封件211不重叠的位置处(参照图6的下段中央部)。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state where the filter 213 and the packing 211 overlap the main body portion 215 of the holder 210 (see FIG. 2 ). When the main body 215, the filter 213, and the packing 211 are stacked, the first opening Op11 is provided at a position not overlapping the filter 213 and the packing 211 (see the lower central portion in FIG. 6 ).

图7为表示安装部214进一步相对于图6所示的子组件重叠的状态的俯视图(参照图2)。在将安装部214、主体部215、过滤器213和密封件211重叠时,第一开口Op11被设置在与安装部214不重叠的位置处(参照图7的下段中央部)。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where the mounting portion 214 is further overlapped with the subassembly shown in FIG. 6 (see FIG. 2 ). When the mounting portion 214 , the main body portion 215 , the filter 213 , and the packing 211 are stacked, the first opening Op11 is provided at a position not overlapping the mounting portion 214 (see the lower central portion in FIG. 7 ).

在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215和安装部214进行观察时,主体部215的第二壁部W12与安装部214之间的最小距离C12、第三壁部W13与安装部214之间的最小距离C13、以及第四壁部W14与安装部214之间的最小距离C14均为0.5mm。在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215和安装部214进行观察时,第一开口Op11的边缘与安装部214之间的最小距离C11为10mm。第二方向D2上的、主体部215与安装部214之间的最小距离为0.5mm。When the main body portion 215 and the mounting portion 214 are observed along the first direction D1, the minimum distance C12 between the second wall portion W12 of the main body portion 215 and the mounting portion 214, the minimum distance C12 between the third wall portion W13 and the mounting portion 214 The minimum distance C13 between the fourth wall part W14 and the installation part 214 is both 0.5 mm. When viewing the main body portion 215 and the mounting portion 214 along the first direction D1, the minimum distance C11 between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the mounting portion 214 is 10 mm. The minimum distance between the main body portion 215 and the mounting portion 214 in the second direction D2 is 0.5 mm.

通过设为这样的结构,从而在液体喷射头200向第二壁部W12成为与第一壁部W11相比靠下的朝向发生了倾斜的情况下,油墨会被保持在第二壁部W12与安装部214之间(参照图7的C12)。在液体喷射头200向第三壁部W13成为与第四壁部W14相比靠下的朝向发生了倾斜的情况下,油墨会被保持在第三壁部W13与安装部214之间(参照图7的C13)。在液体喷射头200向第四壁部W14成为与第三壁部W13相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,油墨会被保持在第四壁部W14与安装部214之间(参照图7的C14)。其结果为,在那些情况下,能够降低油墨附着在其他部件上的可能性。With such a configuration, when the liquid jet head 200 is inclined in a direction in which the second wall W12 is lower than the first wall W11, the ink is held between the second wall W12 and the first wall W11. Between the mounting parts 214 (see C12 in FIG. 7 ). When the liquid ejection head 200 is tilted in a direction in which the third wall W13 is lower than the fourth wall W14, the ink is held between the third wall W13 and the mounting portion 214 (see FIG. 7 of C13). When the liquid jet head 200 is tilted so that the fourth wall W14 is lower than the third wall W13, the ink is held between the fourth wall W14 and the mounting portion 214 (see C14 of Figure 7). As a result, in those cases, the possibility of ink adhering to other components can be reduced.

另一方面,在液体喷射头200向第一壁部W11成为与第二壁部W12相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体并不会被保持在第一壁部W11与安装部214之间,而是能够从底板面Ts的第一开口Op11向外部的预先确定的部位排出。On the other hand, when the liquid ejection head 200 is tilted so that the first wall W11 is lower than the second wall W12, the liquid is not held on the first wall W11 and attached to it. 214, but can be discharged from the first opening Op11 of the bottom surface Ts to a predetermined position outside.

图8为表示电路基板230、致动器单元240、壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290重叠的状态的俯视图(参照图3以及图4)。在将它们进行了组合的状态下,壳体250的流道管FP贯穿了电路基板230的第一贯穿孔231。8 is a plan view showing a state where circuit board 230, actuator unit 240, case 250, vibrating plate 260, flow channel forming member 270, nozzle plate 280, and cover 290 overlap (see FIGS. 3 and 4). In the assembled state, the flow pipe FP of the housing 250 penetrates the first through hole 231 of the circuit board 230 .

图9为表示支架210、电路基板230、致动器单元240、壳体250、振动板260、流道形成部件270、喷嘴板280和罩290在滑架116上重叠的状态的俯视图(参照图2~图4)。在图9中,由于电路基板230位于安装部214的背后,因此并没有被示出。另一方面,在图9中,在安装部214的周围示出了构成主体部215的大致长方形的外形的第一壁部W11~第四壁部W14。即,主体部215的外形为包括电路基板230在内的大致长方形。9 is a plan view showing a state in which a holder 210, a circuit board 230, an actuator unit 240, a casing 250, a vibrating plate 260, a flow path forming member 270, a nozzle plate 280, and a cover 290 are stacked on a carriage 116 (see FIG. 2~Figure 4). In FIG. 9 , since the circuit board 230 is located behind the mounting portion 214 , it is not shown. On the other hand, in FIG. 9 , the first wall part W11 to the fourth wall part W14 constituting the substantially rectangular outer shape of the main body part 215 are shown around the attachment part 214 . That is, the outer shape of the main body portion 215 is substantially rectangular including the circuit board 230 .

图10为表示沿着第二方向D2对被安装在滑架116上的液体喷射头200进行观察时的俯视图。在图10中,在被罩290包围的喷嘴板280的第一方向D1一侧的面上示出了十个喷嘴列281。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the liquid jet head 200 mounted on the carriage 116 viewed along the second direction D2. In FIG. 10 , ten nozzle rows 281 are shown on the surface of the nozzle plate 280 surrounded by the cover 290 on the first direction D1 side.

在图10中,示出了支架210的主体部215的排出通道Ex1中的、与第一开口Op11(参照图5)相反的一端的开口Op12。在滑架116的底面上,设置有与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12连通的第二开口Opc。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够使油墨穿过第二开口Opc并向滑架116外部排出。In FIG. 10 , an opening Op12 at the end opposite to the first opening Op11 (see FIG. 5 ) in the exhaust passage Ex1 of the main body portion 215 of the holder 210 is shown. On the bottom surface of the carriage 116, a second opening Opc communicating with the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 is provided. With such a configuration, the ink can pass through the second opening Opc and be discharged to the outside of the carriage 116 .

在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,开口Op12在主体部215上被设置在与电路基板230不重叠的位置处(参照图8~图10)。在图10中,由虚线来表示电路基板230所占据的范围的概要形状。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够降低从排出通道Ex1向第一方向D1被排出的油墨附着在电路基板230上的可能性。The opening Op12 is provided in the main body 215 at a position not overlapping the circuit board 230 when the main body 215 is viewed along the first direction D1 (see FIGS. 8 to 10 ). In FIG. 10 , the outline shape of the area occupied by the circuit board 230 is indicated by a dotted line. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the ink discharged from the discharge channel Ex1 in the first direction D1 adheres to the circuit board 230 .

此外,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,开口Op12在第四方向D4上被配置在电路基板230所处的范围之外,在作为电路基板230的长边方向的第三方向D3上被配置在一对连接器单元Cn、Cn之间(参照图8~图10)。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够降低从排出通道Ex1被排出的油墨附着在某一方的连接器单元Cn、Cn上的可能性。In addition, when the main body portion 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the opening Op12 is arranged outside the range where the circuit board 230 is located in the fourth direction D4, and in the third direction that is the longitudinal direction of the circuit board 230 . It is arranged between a pair of connector units Cn, Cn in the direction D3 (see FIGS. 8 to 10 ). With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the ink discharged from the discharge channel Ex1 adheres to one of the connector units Cn, Cn.

在液体喷射装置100的压印板115上设置有油墨吸收部Ab1,当在主扫描方向上的往返移动的范围的至少一部分处存在滑架116时,所述油墨吸收部Ab1相对于第二开口Opc而位于第一方向D1侧,并对从第二开口Opc被排出的液体进行吸收(参照图1)。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够在不使从主体部215被排出并被排出至滑架116外的油墨附着在其他结构上的条件下对之进行回收。On the platen 115 of the liquid ejecting device 100, an ink absorbing portion Ab1 is provided that is relatively opposite to the second opening when the carriage 116 exists at least a part of the range of reciprocating movement in the main scanning direction. Opc is positioned on the first direction D1 side, and absorbs the liquid discharged from the second opening Opc (see FIG. 1 ). With such a configuration, the ink discharged from the main body portion 215 and discharged out of the carriage 116 can be recovered without adhering to other structures.

另外,本实施方式中的第二开口Opc为,在沿着第二方向D2对滑架116进行观察时,使开口Op12以及喷嘴板280露出的那样的较大的开口。然而,也可以将第二开口Opc的大小设为,在不使喷嘴板280露出的条件下使开口Op12露出的较小的开口。但是,在这种情况下,需要另外准备用于使喷嘴板280露出的较大的开口。In addition, the second opening Opc in the present embodiment is a large opening that exposes the opening Op12 and the nozzle plate 280 when the carriage 116 is viewed along the second direction D2. However, the size of the second opening Opc may be set to be a small opening that exposes the opening Op12 without exposing the nozzle plate 280 . However, in this case, it is necessary to separately prepare a large opening for exposing the nozzle plate 280 .

图11为表示主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11与第一壁部W11的位置关系的说明图(参照图5的下段中央部)。图11为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示主体部215的各部分的尺寸的图。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 and the first wall W11 on the main body portion 215 (see the lower central portion of FIG. 5 ). FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for facilitating technical understanding, and is not a diagram showing exact dimensions of each part of the main body portion 215 .

在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op11的外形为直径Ld的圆。更加具体而言,Ld为1.0mm。第一壁部W11具有第一壁部W11的内周面朝向第一壁部W11的外周面凹进的凹部W11r。换而言之,凹部W11r为,第一壁部W11中的、第四方向D4上的厚度变薄的部分(参照图5的下段中央部)。在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,凹部W11r的外形为圆弧。在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,主体部215以连结凹部W11r的两端的直线SL1与第一开口Op11重叠的方式被构成。另外,在像本实施方式那样第一壁部在凹部的两侧具备直线部的方式中,凹部的端为凹部和直线部的连接部分。连结凹部W11r的两端的直线SL1的长度与在凹部的两侧被设置的第一壁部的直线部的长度相比而较短。When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1, the outer shape of the first opening Op11 is a circle with a diameter Ld. More specifically, Ld is 1.0 mm. The first wall portion W11 has a recessed portion W11r in which the inner peripheral surface of the first wall portion W11 is recessed toward the outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion W11. In other words, the concave portion W11r is a portion where the thickness in the fourth direction D4 of the first wall portion W11 is reduced (see the lower central portion in FIG. 5 ). When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1, the shape of the concave portion W11r is an arc. When viewing the main body portion 215 along the first direction D1, the main body portion 215 is configured such that a straight line SL1 connecting both ends of the recessed portion W11r overlaps with the first opening Op11. In addition, in the embodiment in which the first wall portion has straight portions on both sides of the recess, the end of the recess is a connecting portion between the recess and the straight portion. The length of the straight line SL1 connecting both ends of the recessed portion W11r is shorter than the length of the straight line portion of the first wall portion provided on both sides of the recessed portion.

通过设为这样的结构,从而能够将存在于主体部215的表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op11中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。另外,表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分在图11中由表示第一壁部W11的外边缘的圆弧(参照W11r)和其两侧的直线来表示。With such a configuration, the ink present at the junction between the surface Ts of the main body 215 and the first wall W11 can be introduced into the first opening Op11 and discharged to the outside of the main body 215 . In addition, the connection part of the surface Ts and the 1st wall part W11 is shown by the circular arc (refer W11r) which shows the outer edge of the 1st wall part W11, and the straight line of both sides in FIG.

凹部W11r的内周面与第一开口Op11的边缘之间的最短距离Lop为0.2mm。通过设为这样的结构,从而能够将存在于主体部215的表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op11中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。The shortest distance Lop between the inner peripheral surface of the recess W11r and the edge of the first opening Op11 was 0.2 mm. With such a configuration, the ink present at the junction between the surface Ts of the main body 215 and the first wall W11 can be introduced into the first opening Op11 and discharged to the outside of the main body 215 .

第一开口Op11的边缘与第一壁部W11的最小的距离Lop为,作为在第一开口Op11内可配置的最大的线段的、第一开口Op11的直径的长度Ld的1/5。第一开口Op11的形状以及大小在对油墨的粘度以及油墨和主体部215的素材的润湿性等进行考虑的条件下被确定。因此,通过将第一开口Op11的边缘与第一壁部W11的最小的距离Lop设为这样的尺寸,从而能够将存在于主体部215的表面Ts和第一壁部W11的连接部分处的油墨、和朝向该连接部分移动的油墨,经由排出通道Ex1而向主体部215的外部的预先确定的部位排出。因此,能够降低从墨盒117和支架210的油墨供给针205的连接部位处漏出的油墨超越围绕壁W10向外部漏出进而致使不良情况发生的可能性。The minimum distance Lop between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 is 1/5 of the length Ld of the diameter of the first opening Op11 which is the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op11 . The shape and size of the first opening Op11 are determined in consideration of the viscosity of the ink, the wettability of the ink and the material of the main body portion 215 , and the like. Therefore, by setting the minimum distance Lop between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 to be such a size, the ink existing at the connection portion between the surface Ts of the main body portion 215 and the first wall W11 can be reduced. , and the ink moving toward the connecting portion is discharged to a predetermined location outside the main body portion 215 through the discharge channel Ex1. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the ink leaked from the connection portion between the ink cartridge 117 and the ink supply needle 205 of the holder 210 leaks outside the surrounding wall W10 to cause trouble.

图12为表示由金属模具来铸造主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11和第一壁部W11的结构时的、金属模具的空腔Cv的一部分的图。图12为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示第一开口Op11以及第一壁部W11的尺寸的图。FIG. 12 is a view showing a part of the cavity Cv of the mold when the structures of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body portion 215 are cast by the mold. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for facilitating technical understanding, and does not accurately show the dimensions of the first opening Op11 and the first wall part W11 .

在金属模具的空腔Cv内安装有销Pn,所述销Pn用于构成沿着第一方向D1贯穿主体部215的直线状的流道、即排出通道Ex1。由虚线来表示被安装在金属模具中的状态的销Pn位置。被安装在金属模具中的销Pn从金属模具的空腔Cv的图12中的上表面起而突出,该突出的部分具有形成排出通道Ex1的作用。另外,实际上,在图12所示的空腔Cv的一部分的右侧以及其上侧处配置有用于构成主体部215的底部以及第一壁部W11的空腔。A pin Pn for constituting a linear flow path penetrating through the main body portion 215 along the first direction D1 , that is, the discharge path Ex1 , is attached to the cavity Cv of the die. The positions of the pins Pn in the state of being mounted in the mold are indicated by dotted lines. The pin Pn installed in the die protrudes from the upper surface in FIG. 12 of the cavity Cv of the die, and this protruding portion functions to form the discharge passage Ex1. In addition, actually, a cavity for constituting the bottom of the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W11 is arranged on the right side and the upper side of a part of the cavity Cv shown in FIG. 12 .

通过将排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11以及第一壁部W11设为像图11所示的那样的结构,从而无需将销Pn以与金属模具的端相接的方式安装在金属模具中。因此,在将销Pn安装在金属模具中时,难以使销Pn和金属模具损坏。其结果为,能够通过利用模具的铸造而很容易地制造主体部215。By configuring the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 of the discharge passage Ex1 as shown in FIG. 11 , it is not necessary to attach the pin Pn to the mold so as to be in contact with the end of the mold. Therefore, it is difficult to damage the pin Pn and the die when mounting the pin Pn in the die. As a result, the main body portion 215 can be easily manufactured by casting using a mold.

也将本实施方式中的主体部215称为“第一流道部件”。也将油墨供给针205称为“供给针”或者“液体导入部”。也将安装部214称为“第二流道部件”。也将墨盒117称为“液体贮留部”。也将输送电机119称为“输送部”。The main body part 215 in this embodiment is also called a "1st flow path member." The ink supply needle 205 is also called a "supply needle" or a "liquid introduction part". The mounting portion 214 is also referred to as a "second flow channel member". The ink cartridge 117 is also referred to as a "liquid storage part". The conveyance motor 119 is also referred to as a "transportation unit".

A4.排出通道的第一开口和第一壁部的变形例:A4. Modifications of the first opening and the first wall of the discharge channel:

在下文中,对图11所示的上述第一实施方式中的主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11、和第一壁部W11的变形例进行说明。在以下的变形例中,关于排出通道的第一开口和第一壁部的结构以外的点,与第一实施方式相同。Hereinafter, modifications of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 of the discharge passage Ex1 in the main body portion 215 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 11 will be described. In the following modifications, the points other than the configuration of the first opening and the first wall of the discharge passage are the same as those of the first embodiment.

(1)变形例1:(1) Modification 1:

图13为表示变形例1中的、主体部215上的排出通道Ex2的第一开口Op21与第一壁部W21的位置关系的说明图。主体部215上的排出通道Ex2的第一开口Op21的位置与图5的下段中央部处所示的主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11大致相同。另外,图13为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示主体部215的各部分的尺寸的图。13 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op21 of the discharge passage Ex2 on the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W21 in Modification 1. FIG. The position of the first opening Op21 of the discharge passage Ex2 on the main body portion 215 is substantially the same as that of the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body 215 shown at the center portion of the lower stage in FIG. 5 . In addition, FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for making technical understanding easier, and is not a diagram showing the dimensions of each part of the main body part 215 accurately.

在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op21的外形为直径Ld的圆。第一壁部W21沿着第三方向D3被配置为直线状。第一壁部W21并不具有像图11所示的那样的凹部W11r。在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op21的边缘和第一壁部W21相接。When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1 , the outer shape of the first opening Op21 is a circle with a diameter Ld. The first wall portion W21 is arranged linearly along the third direction D3. The first wall portion W21 does not have the concave portion W11r as shown in FIG. 11 . When viewing the main body portion 215 along the first direction D1 , the edge of the first opening Op21 is in contact with the first wall portion W21 .

作为这样的方式,也能够将存在于主体部215的表面Ts和第一壁部W21的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op21中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。另外,表面Ts和第一壁部W21的连接部分在图13中由表示第一壁部W21的外边缘的直线来表示。As such, the ink existing at the connection portion between the surface Ts of the body portion 215 and the first wall portion W21 can be introduced into the first opening Op21 to be discharged to the outside of the body portion 215 . In addition, the connection part of the surface Ts and the 1st wall part W21 is shown by the straight line which shows the outer edge of the 1st wall part W21 in FIG.

(2)变形例2:(2) Modification 2:

图14为表示变形例2中的、主体部215上的排出通道Ex3的第一开口Op31与第一壁部W31的位置关系的说明图。主体部215上的排出通道Ex3的第一开口Op31的位置与图5的下段中央部处所示的主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11大致相同。另外,图14为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示主体部215的各部分的尺寸的图。14 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op31 of the discharge passage Ex3 on the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W31 in Modification 2. FIG. The position of the first opening Op31 of the discharge passage Ex3 on the main body portion 215 is substantially the same as that of the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body 215 shown at the center portion of the lower stage in FIG. 5 . In addition, FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for making technical understanding easier, and is not a diagram showing the dimensions of each part of the main body part 215 accurately.

在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op31的外形为直径Ld的半圆。第一壁部W31沿着第三方向D3被配置为直线状。第一壁部W31并不具有图11所示的凹部W11r。在变形例2中,表面Ts与第一壁部W31的边界线对第一开口Op31的边缘的一部分进行划分。更加具体而言,在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,具有半圆形状的第一开口Op31的直线部分与第一壁部W31的内面一致。When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1 , the outer shape of the first opening Op31 is a semicircle with a diameter Ld. The first wall portion W31 is arranged linearly along the third direction D3. The first wall portion W31 does not have the concave portion W11r shown in FIG. 11 . In Modification 2, the boundary line between the surface Ts and the first wall portion W31 defines a part of the edge of the first opening Op31. More specifically, when the main body portion 215 of the holder 210 is viewed along the first direction D1, the linear portion of the semicircular first opening Op31 coincides with the inner surface of the first wall portion W31.

通过设为这样的结构,能够将附着在主体部215的表面Ts与第一壁部W31的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op31中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。另外,在变形例2中,当称为“表面Ts与第一壁部W31的连接部分”时,表面Ts包括位于伴随着实体的表面Ts的延长线上且堵塞第一开口Op31的假想的平面。其结果为,表面Ts与第一壁部W31的连接部分、即边界线在图14中由表示第一壁部W31的外边缘的直线来表示。With such a configuration, the ink adhering to the connection portion between the surface Ts of the main body 215 and the first wall W31 can be introduced into the first opening Op31 and discharged to the outside of the main body 215 . In addition, in Modification 2, when referred to as "the connection portion between the surface Ts and the first wall W31", the surface Ts includes a virtual plane that is located on the extension line of the surface Ts accompanying the solid and blocks the first opening Op31. . As a result, the connection portion between the surface Ts and the first wall W31 , that is, the boundary line is shown by a straight line indicating the outer edge of the first wall W31 in FIG. 14 .

(3)变形例3:(3) Variation 3:

图15为表示变形例3中的、主体部215上的排出通道Ex4的第一开口Op41与第一壁部W41的位置关系的说明图。主体部215上的排出通道Ex4的第一开口Op41的位置与图5的下段中央部处所示的主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11大致相同。另外,图15为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示主体部215的各部分的尺寸的图。15 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op41 of the discharge passage Ex4 on the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W41 in Modification 3. FIG. The position of the first opening Op41 of the discharge passage Ex4 on the main body part 215 is substantially the same as that of the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body part 215 shown in the lower central portion of FIG. 5 . In addition, FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram for making technical understanding easier, and is not a diagram showing the dimensions of each part of the main body part 215 accurately.

在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op41的外形为直径Ld的圆。第一壁部W41沿着第三方向D3被配置。第一壁部W41具有第一壁部W41的内周面朝向第一壁部W41的外周面凹进的凹部W41r。When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1 , the outer shape of the first opening Op41 is a circle with a diameter Ld. The first wall portion W41 is arranged along the third direction D3. The first wall portion W41 has a concave portion W41r in which the inner peripheral surface of the first wall portion W41 is recessed toward the outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion W41.

在变形例3中,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,其以连结凹部W41r的两端的直线SL4与第一开口Op41重叠的方式被构成。而且,主体部215的表面Ts与第一壁部W41的边界线对第一开口Op41的边缘的一部分进行划分。更加具体而言,在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,具有圆形的第一开口Op41的圆弧的一部分与第一壁部W41的凹部W41r的内面一致。In Modification 3, the main body portion 215 is configured such that the straight line SL4 connecting both ends of the recessed portion W41r overlaps the first opening Op41 when viewed along the first direction D1. Furthermore, a boundary line between the surface Ts of the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W41 defines a part of the edge of the first opening Op41 . More specifically, when the main body 215 of the holder 210 is viewed along the first direction D1, a part of the arc of the circular first opening Op41 coincides with the inner surface of the recess W41r of the first wall W41.

作为这样的结构,也能够将附着在主体部215的表面Ts与第一壁部W41的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op41中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。另外,在变形例3中,当称为“表面Ts与第一壁部W41的连接部分”时,表面Ts包括位于伴随有实体的表面Ts的延长线上且堵塞第一开口Op41的假想的平面。其结果为,表面Ts与第一壁部W41的连接部分、即边界线在图15中由表示第一壁部W41的外边缘的、圆弧(参照W41r)和其两侧的直线来表示。With such a configuration, the ink adhering to the connection portion between the surface Ts of the body portion 215 and the first wall portion W41 can also be introduced into the first opening Op41 to be discharged to the outside of the body portion 215 . In addition, in Modification 3, when referred to as "the connection portion between the surface Ts and the first wall portion W41", the surface Ts includes a virtual plane that is located on the extension line of the surface Ts accompanied by a solid and closes the first opening Op41. . As a result, the connection portion between the surface Ts and the first wall W41, that is, the boundary line is represented by an arc (refer to W41r) and straight lines on both sides of the outer edge of the first wall W41 in FIG. 15 .

(4)变形例4:(4) Variation 4:

图16为表示变形例4中的、主体部215上的排出通道Ex5的第一开口Op51与第一壁部W51的位置关系的说明图。主体部215上的排出通道Ex5的第一开口Op51的位置与图5的下段中央部处所示的主体部215上的排出通道Ex1的第一开口Op11大致相同。另外,图16为用于使技术上的理解较为容易的说明图,而并不是准确地表示主体部215的各部分的尺寸的图。16 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the first opening Op51 of the discharge passage Ex5 on the main body portion 215 and the first wall portion W51 in Modification 4. FIG. The position of the first opening Op51 of the discharge passage Ex5 on the main body portion 215 is substantially the same as that of the first opening Op11 of the discharge passage Ex1 on the main body 215 shown at the center portion of the lower stage in FIG. 5 . In addition, FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram for making technical understanding easier, and is not a diagram showing the dimensions of each part of the main body part 215 accurately.

在沿着第一方向D1对支架210的主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op51的外形为直径Ld的圆。第一壁部W51沿着第三方向D3被配置。第一壁部W51具有第一壁部W51的内周面朝向第一壁部W51的外周面凹进的凹部W51r。When viewing the main body portion 215 of the bracket 210 along the first direction D1, the outer shape of the first opening Op51 is a circle with a diameter Ld. The first wall portion W51 is arranged along the third direction D3. The first wall portion W51 has a recessed portion W51r in which the inner peripheral surface of the first wall portion W51 is recessed toward the outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion W51.

在变形例4中,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op51超过连结凹部W51r的两端的直线SL5而不存在于凹部W51r的内侧。更加具体而言,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,第一开口Op51的边缘与连结凹部W51r的两端的直线SL5相接。In Modification 4, when the main body portion 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the first opening Op51 does not exist inside the concave portion W51r beyond the straight line SL5 connecting both ends of the concave portion W51r. More specifically, when the main body portion 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the edge of the first opening Op51 is in contact with the straight line SL5 connecting both ends of the concave portion W51r.

作为这样的结构,也能够通过利用了模具的铸造(参照图12)而很容易地制造主体部215。Also with such a structure, the main body part 215 can be manufactured easily by casting using a mold (refer FIG. 12).

在变形例4中,凹部W51r的内周面与第一开口Op51的边缘之间的最短距离Lop为0.4mm。距离Lop为,作为在第一开口Op51内可被配置的最大的线段的、第一开口Op51的直径的长度Ld的40%。作为这样的结构,也能够将存在于主体部215的表面Ts与第一壁部W51的连接部分处的油墨导入至第一开口Op51中,以使之向主体部215的外部排出。另外,表面Ts与第一壁部W51的连接部分在图16中由表示第一壁部W51的外边缘的圆弧(参照W51r)和其两侧的直线来表示。In Modification 4, the shortest distance Lop between the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion W51r and the edge of the first opening Op51 is 0.4 mm. The distance Lop is 40% of the length Ld of the diameter of the first opening Op51 , which is the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op51 . With such a configuration, ink present at the connection portion between the surface Ts of the main body 215 and the first wall W51 can be introduced into the first opening Op51 to be discharged to the outside of the main body 215 . In addition, the connection part of surface Ts and 1st wall part W51 is shown by the circular arc (refer W51r) which shows the outer edge of 1st wall part W51, and the straight line of both sides in FIG.

A5.油墨吸收部的变形例:A5. Modifications of the ink absorbing part:

在下文中,对上述第一实施方式中的油墨吸收部Ab1的变形例来进行说明(参照图1)。在以下的变形例中,关于油墨吸收部的结构以外的点与第一实施方式相同。Hereinafter, a modified example of the ink absorbing portion Ab1 in the first embodiment described above will be described (see FIG. 1 ). In the following modifications, the points other than the configuration of the ink absorbing portion are the same as those of the first embodiment.

(1)变形例1:(1) Modification 1:

在变形例1中,代替在第一实施方式中被设置在压印板115上的油墨吸收部Ab1而在滑架116上设置有油墨吸收部Ab2。更加具体而言,在滑架116上,在图10中由虚线所示的部分处安装有具备多孔质部件的油墨吸收部Ab2。油墨吸收部Ab2的多孔质部件对从排出通道Ex1被排出的油墨进行吸收。作为这样的结构,也能够由多孔质部件来回收从液体喷射头200被排出的液体。In Modification 1, an ink absorbing portion Ab2 is provided on the carriage 116 instead of the ink absorbing portion Ab1 provided on the platen 115 in the first embodiment. More specifically, the ink absorbing portion Ab2 including a porous member is attached to the carriage 116 at a portion indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 10 . The porous member of the ink absorbing portion Ab2 absorbs the ink discharged from the discharge channel Ex1. With such a configuration, the liquid discharged from the liquid ejection head 200 can also be recovered by the porous member.

(2)变形例2:(2) Modification 2:

在变形例2中,并不具备在第一实施方式中被设置在压印板115上的油墨吸收部Ab1。在变形例2中,在沿着第一方向D1对液体喷射装置100进行观察时,当在主扫描方向上的往返移动的范围的至少一部分处具有滑架116时,排出通道Ex1的开口Op12以及滑架116的第二开口Opc被配置在与通过输送电机119被输送的印刷介质P的轨迹重叠的位置处。另外,“被输送的印刷介质P的轨迹”是指,印刷介质P通过输送而可能占据的区域。In Modification 2, the ink absorbing portion Ab1 provided on the platen 115 in the first embodiment is not provided. In Modification 2, when the liquid ejecting device 100 is viewed along the first direction D1, when there is the carriage 116 in at least a part of the range of reciprocating movement in the main scanning direction, the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 and The second opening Opc of the carriage 116 is arranged at a position overlapping the trajectory of the printing medium P conveyed by the conveyance motor 119 . In addition, "the trajectory of the conveyed printing medium P" means the area which the printing medium P may occupy by conveyance.

通过设为这样的结构,从而从第二开口Opc被排出的油墨会附着在输送路径上的印刷介质P上。其结果为,能够迅速地向用户报知漏墨。With such a configuration, the ink discharged from the second opening Opc adheres to the printing medium P on the transport path. As a result, ink leakage can be quickly notified to the user.

另外,与通过输送电机119被输送的印刷介质P的轨迹重叠的位置也可以为,与压印板115所具备的、对印刷介质进行输送的辊重叠的位置。在这样的方式中,通过使附着在辊上的油墨被转印在印刷介质上,从而能够使用户注意到漏墨。In addition, the position overlapping the trajectory of the printing medium P transported by the transport motor 119 may be a position overlapping the rollers provided on the platen 115 that transport the printing medium. In such an aspect, by transferring the ink adhering to the roller to the printing medium, it is possible to make the user notice ink leakage.

B.第二实施方式:B. The second embodiment:

图17为表示具备第二实施方式中的液体喷射头200a的液体喷射装置100a的概要结构的说明图。液体喷射装置100a在如下的几点上与第一实施方式中的液体喷射装置100有所不同,即,代替箱体112而具备箱体112a的这一点、代替墨盒117而具备油墨罐150以及压力调节阀50的这一点、和追加具备软管160的这一点。液体喷射头200a在代替支架210而具备具有油墨供给针205的支架210a的这一点上,与第一实施方式中的液体喷射头200有所不同。由于其他结构与第一实施方式相同,因此对相同的结构标注相同的符号,并省略它们的详细的说明。另外,在图17中,通过虚线来表示液体喷射装置100a的内部结构。此外,在图17中,示出了能够向油墨罐150注入油墨的状态FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a liquid ejecting device 100 a including a liquid ejecting head 200 a in the second embodiment. The liquid ejecting device 100a is different from the liquid ejecting device 100 in the first embodiment in that a case 112a is provided instead of the case 112, an ink tank 150 is provided instead of the ink cartridge 117, and a pressure This point of regulating the valve 50 and this point of additionally providing the hose 160 . The liquid ejection head 200 a differs from the liquid ejection head 200 in the first embodiment in that a holder 210 a having ink supply needles 205 is provided instead of the holder 210 . Since other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same symbols are assigned to the same structures, and their detailed descriptions are omitted. In addition, in FIG. 17, the internal structure of the liquid ejection apparatus 100a is shown by the dotted line. In addition, in FIG. 17, the state which can inject ink into the ink tank 150 is shown

箱体112a为大致长方体形状。箱体112a具备前表面、背面、左侧面、右侧面、上表面和底面,并通过六个面而构成了作为液体喷射装置100a的外壳的箱体112a。The box body 112a has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 112a has a front surface, a rear surface, a left side, a right side, an upper surface, and a bottom surface, and six sides constitute the housing 112a as a housing of the liquid ejecting device 100a.

油墨罐150对作为向液体喷射头200a供给的液体的油墨进行贮留。油墨罐150被收纳于设置在液体喷射装置100a的前表面的右侧部分处的收纳机构140中。收纳机构140具有构成箱体112a的前表面的一部分的板状的壳体142。壳体142为矩形形状,且在其下部设置有铰链141,所述铰链141用于将壳体142固定在箱体112a上并且能够以下部为支点而在箭头标记YR方向上旋转。油墨罐150以可拆装的方式而被安装在壳体142上。收纳机构140在液体喷射装置100a的使用状态下被收纳于箱体112a的内部,利用者在向油墨罐150注入油墨时,通过使壳体142的上部在箭头标记YR方向上旋转,从而使油墨罐150向液体喷射装置100a的外部露出。另外,油墨罐150也可以为,不被收纳于箱体112a的内部而是被设置在箱体112a的外部的结构。The ink tank 150 stores ink which is a liquid supplied to the liquid jet head 200a. The ink tank 150 is accommodated in the accommodation mechanism 140 provided at the right side portion of the front surface of the liquid ejection device 100a. The storage mechanism 140 has a plate-shaped case 142 constituting a part of the front surface of the case 112a. The housing 142 has a rectangular shape, and a hinge 141 for fixing the housing 142 to the case body 112a and being rotatable in the arrow YR direction with the lower part as a fulcrum is provided at its lower part. The ink tank 150 is detachably attached to the casing 142 . The storage mechanism 140 is housed inside the case 112a when the liquid ejecting device 100a is in use, and when the user injects ink into the ink tank 150, the upper part of the housing 142 is rotated in the arrow YR direction to make the ink The tank 150 is exposed to the outside of the liquid ejection device 100a. In addition, the ink tank 150 may be provided outside the box 112a instead of being housed inside the box 112a.

第二实施方式的液体喷射装置100a具备四个油墨罐150。各油墨罐150对不同颜色的油墨进行收纳。各油墨罐150沿着X方向而被排列配置。油墨罐150具备:液体注入口153,其用于向内部注入油墨;大气开放口151,其伴随着油墨的消耗而向内部导入空气;液体导出部155,其与软管160连接,并用于朝向液体喷射头200a而导出油墨。另外,也能够采用在油墨罐150上不设置液体注入口153的方式。The liquid ejecting device 100 a of the second embodiment includes four ink tanks 150 . Each ink tank 150 stores ink of a different color. The ink tanks 150 are arranged side by side along the X direction. The ink tank 150 has: a liquid inlet 153 for injecting ink into the interior; an air opening 151 for introducing air into the interior as the ink is consumed; a liquid outlet 155 connected to the hose 160 for The liquid ejection head 200a discharges the ink. In addition, an embodiment in which the liquid injection port 153 is not provided in the ink tank 150 can also be adopted.

软管160作为向液体喷射头200a供给油墨罐150内的油墨的供给流道而发挥功能。油墨罐150通过软管160而与被设置在支架210a与油墨罐150之间的压力调节阀50连接。压力调节阀50与对各颜色的油墨进行收纳的各油墨罐150分别相对应地被设置有四个。关于压力调节阀50的详细的结构,将在下文中进行叙述。软管160由合成橡胶等具有挠性的部件而形成。The hose 160 functions as a supply channel for supplying the ink in the ink tank 150 to the liquid jet head 200a. The ink tank 150 is connected to a pressure regulating valve 50 provided between the bracket 210 a and the ink tank 150 through a hose 160 . Four pressure regulating valves 50 are provided corresponding to the respective ink tanks 150 that store the inks of the respective colors. The detailed structure of the pressure regulating valve 50 will be described later. The hose 160 is formed of a flexible member such as synthetic rubber.

图18为表示压力调节阀的详细结构的剖视图。图18示出了以X-Z平面而将软管160、压力调节阀50以及支架210a切断时的截面。另外,在图18中,对在支架210a上设置有油墨供给针205的部分进行放大表示,且省略了除该部分以外的结构的图示。由于在本实施方式中,多个压力调节阀50的结构基本上相同,因此着眼于任意一个压力调节阀50来进行说明。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the pressure regulating valve. Fig. 18 shows a cross-section of the hose 160, the pressure regulating valve 50, and the bracket 210a cut along the X-Z plane. In addition, in FIG. 18 , the portion where the ink supply needle 205 is provided on the holder 210 a is enlarged and shown, and the illustration of the structure other than this portion is omitted. In the present embodiment, since the structures of the plurality of pressure regulating valves 50 are basically the same, any one of the pressure regulating valves 50 will be described.

压力调节阀50被设置在油墨罐150与油墨供给针205之间,并对向液体喷射头200a供给的油墨的压力进行调节。压力调节阀50对从油墨罐150经由软管160而被供给的油墨进行暂时贮留,且被暂时贮留在压力调节阀50中的油墨被供给至液体喷射头200a。压力调节阀50通过支架210a以及滑架116而被固定。另外,压力调节阀50也可以仅通过支架210a而被固定。虽然在图18中省略了图示,但在被配置于与压力调节阀50相比靠上游侧的油墨罐150或者软管160的中途等处,设置有朝向液体喷射头200a而压送油墨罐150的油墨的压送单元。作为压送单元,例如可列举出从外部对油墨罐150进行按压的按压单元、或加压泵等。另外,也可以设为,作为压送单元而利用对液体喷射头200a与油墨罐150的重力方向的相对位置进行调节而产生的水位压差。The pressure regulating valve 50 is provided between the ink tank 150 and the ink supply needle 205, and regulates the pressure of the ink supplied to the liquid jet head 200a. The pressure regulating valve 50 temporarily stores ink supplied from the ink tank 150 via the hose 160 , and the ink temporarily stored in the pressure regulating valve 50 is supplied to the liquid jet head 200 a. The pressure regulating valve 50 is fixed by the bracket 210 a and the carriage 116 . In addition, the pressure regulating valve 50 may be fixed only by the bracket 210a. Although not shown in FIG. 18 , in the middle of the ink tank 150 or the hose 160 arranged on the upstream side of the pressure regulating valve 50 , there is provided a pressure-feeding ink tank toward the liquid jet head 200 a. 150 ink pressure feeding unit. As the pressure feeding means, for example, a pressing means for pressing the ink tank 150 from the outside, a pressurizing pump, etc. may be mentioned. In addition, a water level pressure difference generated by adjusting the relative position of the liquid jet head 200 a and the ink tank 150 in the direction of gravity may be used as the pressure feeding means.

在支架210a上,于过滤器213上设置有油墨供给针205(参照图2)。油墨供给针205被插入至压力调节阀50中。从压力调节阀50被供给的油墨在穿过油墨供给针205的内部并于过滤器213中被去除了异物之后,向喷嘴282被供给。On the holder 210a, the ink supply needle 205 is provided on the filter 213 (see FIG. 2). The ink supply needle 205 is inserted into the pressure regulating valve 50 . The ink supplied from the pressure regulating valve 50 is supplied to the nozzle 282 after passing through the inside of the ink supply needle 205 to remove foreign matter in the filter 213 .

压力调节阀50由被设置在流通有油墨的流道的中途处并对该流道进行开闭的阀而构成。压力调节阀50具备外壳51、和被设置在外壳51内的阀体55。The pressure regulating valve 50 is constituted by a valve which is provided in the middle of a flow path through which ink flows, and which opens and closes the flow path. The pressure regulating valve 50 includes a casing 51 and a valve body 55 provided in the casing 51 .

在外壳51内设置有主腔室511和次腔室512,所述主腔室511经由软管160而与油墨罐150连通,从而从油墨罐150被供给油墨,所述次腔室512与支架210a的第二流道219连通。主腔室511与次腔室512通过隔壁513而被隔开。主腔室511与次腔室512经由贯穿隔壁513而被设置的连通流道514而连通。Inside the casing 51 are provided a main chamber 511 which communicates with the ink tank 150 via the hose 160 so as to be supplied with ink from the ink tank 150, and a sub-chamber 512 which communicates with the holder. The second channel 219 of 210a communicates. The main chamber 511 and the sub-chamber 512 are separated by a partition wall 513 . The main chamber 511 communicates with the sub-chamber 512 through a communication channel 514 provided through the partition wall 513 .

主腔室511通过由盖部件515对被形成于外壳51的一个面上的凹部进行封闭从而被形成。主腔室511经由被设置在外壳51上的流入通道516而与软管160连接。次腔室512具有在外壳51的与主腔室511相反的一侧的侧面开口的凹形状。在次腔室512所开口的面上粘贴有具有挠性的薄膜517,次腔室512的开口通过薄膜517而被封闭。作为薄膜517的材料,例如可列举出高密度聚乙烯薄膜及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。在次腔室512上连通有流出通道518的一端,且在流出通道518中的与连通于次腔室512的一端部为相反侧的另一端部处设置有密封部件519。上述的油墨供给针205被插入至密封部件519中并与流出通道518连接。The main chamber 511 is formed by closing a recess formed on one surface of the housing 51 with a cover member 515 . The main chamber 511 is connected to the hose 160 via an inflow passage 516 provided on the casing 51 . The sub-chamber 512 has a concave shape opened at the side of the case 51 on the side opposite to the main chamber 511 . A flexible film 517 is pasted on the surface where the sub-chamber 512 opens, and the opening of the sub-chamber 512 is closed by the film 517 . As a material of the film 517, a high-density polyethylene film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc. are mentioned, for example. One end of the outflow passage 518 communicates with the subchamber 512 , and a sealing member 519 is provided at the other end of the outflow passage 518 on the opposite side to the end connected to the subchamber 512 . The ink supply needle 205 described above is inserted into the sealing member 519 and connected to the outflow channel 518 .

薄膜517中的构成次腔室512的壁面的一部分的部分成为隔膜517a。在隔膜517a的次腔室512一侧的面上设置有受压板520。受压板520具有成为与隔膜517a相比而较小的外形的圆盘形状。受压板520为了避免对连通流道514进行开闭的阀体55直接与薄膜517抵接而被设置。作为受压板520,例如可以使用树脂及金属等的与薄膜517相比而刚性较高的材料。A part of the thin film 517 constituting a part of the wall surface of the sub-chamber 512 serves as a diaphragm 517a. A pressure receiving plate 520 is provided on the surface of the diaphragm 517a on the side of the subchamber 512 . The pressure receiving plate 520 has a disk shape with an outer shape smaller than that of the diaphragm 517a. The pressure receiving plate 520 is provided so that the valve body 55 that opens and closes the communication channel 514 does not directly contact the film 517 . As the pressure receiving plate 520 , for example, a material having higher rigidity than the film 517 such as resin or metal can be used.

外壳51例如通过对与薄膜517相比而刚性较高的树脂材料进行成形从而被形成。在隔壁513的主腔室511侧的开口的周围设置有阀体55所抵接的阀座52。在连通流道514中插穿有阀体55。阀体55具备阀体主体550和抵接部件560。阀体主体550具备被插穿至连通流道514中的轴部551、和被设置在轴部551的主腔室511内的端部处的凸缘部552。The case 51 is formed, for example, by molding a resin material that is more rigid than the film 517 . A valve seat 52 against which the valve body 55 abuts is provided around the opening of the partition wall 513 on the main chamber 511 side. A valve body 55 is inserted through the communicating flow path 514 . The valve body 55 includes a valve body body 550 and a contact member 560 . The valve main body 550 includes a shaft portion 551 inserted into the communication channel 514 and a flange portion 552 provided at an end portion of the shaft portion 551 inside the main chamber 511 .

轴部551具有与连通流道514相比而略小的外径。轴部551的端部中的、被配置在次腔室512内的一端部与受压板520的中央部抵接。轴部551的与抵接于受压板520的一端部为相反侧的另一端部被配置在主腔室511内,且与凸缘部552被一体地形成。阀体主体550能够向+X方向以及-X方向进行移动。The shaft portion 551 has a slightly smaller outer diameter than the communicating channel 514 . Among the ends of the shaft portion 551 , one end portion disposed in the sub-chamber 512 is in contact with the central portion of the pressure receiving plate 520 . The other end portion of the shaft portion 551 on the opposite side to the end portion abutting against the pressure receiving plate 520 is arranged in the main chamber 511 and is integrally formed with the flange portion 552 . The valve main body 550 is movable in the +X direction and the -X direction.

凸缘部552由圆形的板状部件构成。在凸缘部552上固定有抵接部件560。抵接部件560由橡胶或弹性体等的弹性材料而形成,并具有遍及轴部551的周围而被连续地设置的环形形状。在凸缘部552与对主腔室511进行划分的盖部件515之间设置有弹簧56,阀体55通过弹簧56的施力而向+X方向被施力。即,凸缘部552作为供弹簧56的一端抵接的弹簧支撑件而发挥功能。通过凸缘部552被弹簧56施力,从而使抵接部件560与阀座52抵接,且使连通流道514被封堵,即,使压力调节阀50被闭阀。The flange portion 552 is formed of a circular plate-shaped member. A contact member 560 is fixed to the flange portion 552 . The contact member 560 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber or an elastomer, and has an annular shape continuously provided around the shaft portion 551 . A spring 56 is provided between the flange portion 552 and the cover member 515 that defines the main chamber 511 , and the valve body 55 is biased in the +X direction by the biasing force of the spring 56 . That is, the flange portion 552 functions as a spring support against which one end of the spring 56 abuts. When the flange portion 552 is biased by the spring 56 , the abutting member 560 abuts against the valve seat 52 and the communication channel 514 is blocked, that is, the pressure regulating valve 50 is closed.

通过使次腔室512内的油墨向下游流动而使得次腔室512内与大气压相比而被减压为负压的压力,从而使隔膜517a向-X方向移动,且受压板520克服弹簧56的施力而对阀体55进行按压,由此会在阀体55的抵接部件560与阀座52之间产生缝隙,以使连通流道514被开放,即,使压力调节阀50被开阀。通过利用压力调节阀50的开阀而使得油墨从主腔室511被供给至次腔室512内,从而次腔室512内的减压被消除,且隔膜517a通过弹簧56的施力而返回至原始位置,由此使连通流道514通过阀体55而被堵塞,进而使压力调节阀50被闭阀。如此,压力调节阀50能够对从油墨罐150向液体喷射头200a供给的油墨的压力进行调节。By making the ink in the sub-chamber 512 flow downstream, the pressure in the sub-chamber 512 is reduced to a negative pressure compared with the atmospheric pressure, so that the diaphragm 517a moves in the -X direction, and the pressure receiving plate 520 overcomes the spring. 56 to press the valve body 55, thereby creating a gap between the abutment member 560 of the valve body 55 and the valve seat 52, so that the communication channel 514 is opened, that is, the pressure regulating valve 50 is opened. Open the valve. Ink is supplied from the main chamber 511 into the sub-chamber 512 by opening the pressure regulating valve 50 , so that the decompression in the sub-chamber 512 is eliminated, and the diaphragm 517 a is returned to the The original position, so that the communication channel 514 is blocked by the valve body 55, and the pressure regulating valve 50 is closed. In this manner, the pressure regulating valve 50 can regulate the pressure of the ink supplied from the ink tank 150 to the liquid jet head 200 a.

根据以上所说明的第二实施方式的液体喷射头200a,可以实现与第一实施方式同样的效果。According to the liquid jet head 200a of the second embodiment described above, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be achieved.

此外,由于在油墨罐150与支架210a之间具备对向液体喷射头200a供给的油墨的压力进行调节的压力调节阀50,因此能够使从油墨罐150向液体喷射头200a的油墨的供给稳定化。In addition, since the pressure regulating valve 50 for adjusting the pressure of the ink supplied to the liquid ejection head 200a is provided between the ink tank 150 and the holder 210a, the supply of ink from the ink tank 150 to the liquid ejection head 200a can be stabilized. .

在这样的方式中,当从液体喷射装置100a上卸下液体喷射头200a时,有时也会出现在软管160与压力调节阀50之间或压力调节阀50与油墨供给针205之间油墨漏出的情况。然而,通过应用本公开的技术,从而能够使所漏出的油墨经由排出通道Ex1而向主体部215的外部的预先确定的部位排出。In such a manner, when the liquid ejection head 200a is detached from the liquid ejection apparatus 100a, ink may leak between the hose 160 and the pressure regulating valve 50 or between the pressure regulating valve 50 and the ink supply needle 205. Condition. However, by applying the technology of the present disclosure, the leaked ink can be discharged to a predetermined location outside the main body portion 215 through the discharge channel Ex1.

也将本实施方式中的软管160称为“供给流道”。也将油墨罐150称为“液体贮留部”。The hose 160 in this embodiment is also called a "supply flow path". The ink tank 150 is also called a "liquid storage part".

C.第二实施方式的其他实施方式1:C. Other Embodiment 1 of the Second Embodiment:

第二实施方式的其他实施方式1中的液体喷射装置在代替压力调节阀50而具备阻尼器170的这一点上,与第二实施方式中的液体喷射装置100a有所不同。由于其他结构与第二实施方式相同,因此对相同的结构标注相同的符号,并省略它们的详细的说明。The liquid ejection device in another embodiment 1 of the second embodiment differs from the liquid ejection device 100 a in the second embodiment in that a damper 170 is provided instead of the pressure regulating valve 50 . Since other structures are the same as those of the second embodiment, the same symbols are assigned to the same structures, and their detailed descriptions are omitted.

图19为表示阻尼器170的详细结构的剖视图。在图19中,示出了以X-Z平面而将阻尼器170切断时的截面。另外,在图19中,对在支架210a上设置有油墨供给针205的部分进行放大表示,且省略了该部分以外的结构的图示。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the damper 170 . In FIG. 19 , a cross section of the damper 170 cut along the X-Z plane is shown. In addition, in FIG. 19, the part where the ink supply needle 205 is provided in the holder 210a is enlarged and shown, and the illustration of the structure other than this part is abbreviate|omitted.

如图19所示,阻尼器170被设置在软管160与支架210a之间,并被固定在支架210a上。阻尼器170也可以表述为被设置在油墨罐150与油墨供给针205之间。阻尼器170对由于滑架116的移动而产生的油墨的压力变动进行吸收。阻尼器170具备外壳171和具有挠性的膜173。外壳171例如由橡胶或弹性体等的弹性材料而形成。膜173例如由以高密度聚乙烯薄膜或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等构成的薄膜部件而形成。As shown in FIG. 19, the damper 170 is provided between the hose 160 and the bracket 210a, and is fixed to the bracket 210a. The damper 170 can also be expressed as being provided between the ink tank 150 and the ink supply needle 205 . The damper 170 absorbs ink pressure fluctuations caused by the movement of the carriage 116 . The damper 170 includes a case 171 and a flexible film 173 . The casing 171 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber or elastomer, for example. The film 173 is formed of, for example, a film member made of high-density polyethylene film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the like.

在外壳171上设置有流入口174、流出口175和阻尼器室172。阻尼器室172通过利用膜173而从+X方向一侧覆盖被设置于外壳171的内部的向-X方向凹进的凹部形状的空间,从而被划分出。即,阻尼器室172被设置在油墨罐150与油墨供给针205之间。流入口174为,向+X方向贯穿外壳171的外表面的贯穿孔。流入口174使软管160与阻尼器室172连通。流出口175为,向-Z方向贯穿外壳171的外表面的贯穿孔。流出口175的内径与油墨供给针205的外径大致相同,且通过向流出口175插入油墨供给针205,从而使阻尼器室172与油墨供给针205连通。The housing 171 is provided with an inflow port 174 , an outflow port 175 and a damper chamber 172 . The damper chamber 172 is partitioned by covering a recess-shaped space provided inside the casing 171 and recessed in the −X direction from the +X direction side with the film 173 . That is, the damper chamber 172 is provided between the ink tank 150 and the ink supply needle 205 . The inlet 174 is a through hole penetrating the outer surface of the case 171 in the +X direction. Inflow port 174 communicates hose 160 with damper chamber 172 . The outflow port 175 is a through hole penetrating the outer surface of the casing 171 in the −Z direction. The inner diameter of the outflow port 175 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the ink supply needle 205 , and the damper chamber 172 communicates with the ink supply needle 205 by inserting the ink supply needle 205 into the outflow port 175 .

如上文所述,从油墨罐150被供给的油墨经由软管160而被供给至阻尼器室172。被供给至阻尼室172的油墨经由油墨供给针205而向支架210a的第二流道219被供给。由于对阻尼室172进行划分的壁面的一部分通过具有挠性的膜173而构成,因此能够通过膜173发生位移来对向液体喷射头200a所供给的油墨的压力进行吸收。As described above, the ink supplied from the ink tank 150 is supplied to the damper chamber 172 via the hose 160 . The ink supplied to the damper chamber 172 is supplied to the second flow path 219 of the holder 210 a via the ink supply needle 205 . Since a part of the wall surface defining the damper chamber 172 is constituted by the flexible film 173 , the pressure of the ink supplied to the liquid jet head 200 a can be absorbed by the displacement of the film 173 .

根据以上所说明的第二实施方式的其他实施方式1,由于液体喷射头在油墨罐150与支架210a之间具备阻尼器室172,且阻尼器室172具有挠性的膜173,因此能够缓和液体喷射头的流道内的压力变动。According to Embodiment 1 of the second embodiment described above, since the liquid ejection head includes the damper chamber 172 between the ink tank 150 and the holder 210a, and the damper chamber 172 has the flexible film 173, it is possible to relax the liquid. Pressure fluctuations in the flow path of the ejection head.

在这样的方式中,当从液体喷射装置100a上卸下液体喷射头200a时,也有时会出现在软管160与阻尼器170之间或阻尼器170与油墨供给针205之间油墨漏出的情况。然而,通过应用本公开的技术,从而能够使所漏出的油墨经由排出通道Ex1而向主体部215的外部的预先确定的部位排出。In this manner, when the liquid ejection head 200a is detached from the liquid ejection device 100a, ink may leak between the hose 160 and the damper 170 or between the damper 170 and the ink supply needle 205. However, by applying the technology of the present disclosure, the leaked ink can be discharged to a predetermined location outside the main body portion 215 through the discharge channel Ex1.

D.第二实施方式的其他实施方式2:D. Another embodiment 2 of the second embodiment:

第二实施方式的其他实施方式2中的液体喷射装置在省略压力调节阀50的这一点上,与第二实施方式中的液体喷射装置100a有所不同。由于其他结构与第二实施方式相同,因此对相同的结构标注相同的符号,并省略它们的详细的说明。The liquid ejection device in another embodiment 2 of the second embodiment differs from the liquid ejection device 100 a in the second embodiment in that the pressure regulating valve 50 is omitted. Since other structures are the same as those of the second embodiment, the same symbols are assigned to the same structures, and their detailed descriptions are omitted.

图20为表示第二实施方式的其他实施方式2中的软管160、油墨供给针205以及支架210a的结构的剖视图。在图20中,示出了以X-Z平面而将软管160以及支架210a切断时的截面。另外,在图20中,对在支架210a上设置有油墨供给针205的部分进行放大表示,且省略了除该部分以外的结构的图示。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structures of the hose 160 , the ink supply needle 205 , and the holder 210 a in another embodiment 2 of the second embodiment. In FIG. 20 , a cross section when the hose 160 and the bracket 210 a are cut along the X-Z plane is shown. In addition, in FIG. 20 , the part where the ink supply needle 205 is provided on the holder 210 a is enlarged and shown, and the illustration of the structure other than this part is omitted.

在第二实施方式的其他实施方式2中,软管160作为向液体喷射头200a的油墨供给针205供给油墨罐150内的油墨的供给流道而发挥功能。如图20所示,油墨供给针205被插入至软管160中,从而软管160与油墨供给针205嵌合。即,软管160与油墨供给针205被直接连接。因此,油墨罐150与支架210a的第二流道219经由软管160而被连接。In another embodiment 2 of the second embodiment, the hose 160 functions as a supply channel for supplying the ink in the ink tank 150 to the ink supply needle 205 of the liquid jet head 200 a. As shown in FIG. 20 , the ink supply needle 205 is inserted into the hose 160 so that the hose 160 is fitted with the ink supply needle 205 . That is, the hose 160 and the ink supply needle 205 are directly connected. Therefore, the ink tank 150 and the second flow path 219 of the holder 210 a are connected via the hose 160 .

根据以上所说明的第二实施方式的其他实施方式2,由于具备向支架210a的第二流道219供给油墨罐150内的油墨的作为供给流道的软管160,因此能够将油墨罐150内的油墨供给至支架210a。According to the other embodiment 2 of the second embodiment described above, since the hose 160 is provided as the supply flow path for supplying the ink in the ink tank 150 to the second flow path 219 of the holder 210a, it is possible to transfer the ink inside the ink tank 150 to the ink tank 150. The ink is supplied to the holder 210a.

此外,由于在支架210a上具有用于向第二流道219导入从软管160被供给的油墨的油墨供给针205,因此能够对软管160与第二流道219进行连接。因此,能够从油墨罐150向液体喷射头供给油墨。Moreover, since the ink supply needle 205 for introducing the ink supplied from the hose 160 into the second flow passage 219 is provided on the holder 210 a, the hose 160 and the second flow passage 219 can be connected. Therefore, ink can be supplied from the ink tank 150 to the liquid jet head.

在这样的方式中,当从液体喷射装置100a上卸下液体喷射头200a时,也有时会出现在软管160与油墨供给针205之间油墨漏出的情况。然而,通过应用本公开的技术,从而能够使所漏出的油墨经由排出通道Ex1而向主体部215的外部的预先确定的部位排出。In this manner, when the liquid ejection head 200a is detached from the liquid ejection device 100a, ink may leak between the hose 160 and the ink supply needle 205 in some cases. However, by applying the technology of the present disclosure, the leaked ink can be discharged to a predetermined location outside the main body portion 215 through the discharge channel Ex1.

E.其他方式:E. Other ways:

E1.其他方式1:E1. Other ways 1:

(1)在上述实施方式中,墨盒117和油墨罐150以如下的方式而对油墨进行收纳,即,液体的油墨与空气在容器内主要于一个界面、即液面处相接。然而,对向液体喷射头供给的液体进行贮留的液体贮留部也可以将液体保持在多孔质部件中。在这样的方式中,液体在不经由油墨供给针205(参照图2)的条件下从液体贮留部被供给至液体喷射头。例如,在这种方式的液体喷射装置的液体喷射头中,在被插入至液体贮留部内的筒状部的顶端处设置有过滤器(参照图2的213)。被保持在液体贮留部内的液体经由过滤器而被供给至液体喷射头。将这种方式的液体喷射头称为“烟道型(chimney型)”。(1) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ink cartridge 117 and the ink tank 150 store ink so that the liquid ink and the air mainly meet at one interface, that is, the liquid surface, in the container. However, the liquid storage portion that stores the liquid supplied to the liquid ejection head may hold the liquid in the porous member. In this manner, the liquid is supplied from the liquid storage portion to the liquid ejection head without passing through the ink supply needle 205 (see FIG. 2 ). For example, in the liquid ejection head of the liquid ejection device of this type, a filter is provided at the tip of the cylindrical portion inserted into the liquid storage portion (see 213 in FIG. 2 ). The liquid held in the liquid storage portion is supplied to the liquid ejection head through the filter. A liquid jet head of this type is called a "chimney type".

(2)在上述实施方式中,排出通道Ex1为,沿着第一方向D1而呈直线状贯穿主体部215的贯穿孔(参照图5~图7、图9、图10)。然而,从表面Ts向主体部215的外部排出液体的排出通道也可以为在中途处屈曲的流道。(2) In the above-described embodiment, the discharge passage Ex1 is a through hole that linearly penetrates the main body portion 215 along the first direction D1 (see FIGS. 5 to 7 , 9 , and 10 ). However, the discharge passage that discharges the liquid from the surface Ts to the outside of the main body portion 215 may be a flow passage that bends halfway.

(3)在上述第一实施方式中,在压印板115上,沿着主扫描方向X而设置有油墨吸收部Ab1(参照图1)。然而,对从排出通道Ex1被排出的液体进行吸收的多孔质部件也可以被设置在,滑架116可移动的主扫描方向X的范围内的、滑架116位于待机的位置处时与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12以及滑架116的第二开口Opc相对应的位置处。在这样的方式中,也可以不在其他部位处设置有油墨吸收部。(3) In the first embodiment described above, the ink absorbing portion Ab1 is provided along the main scanning direction X on the platen 115 (see FIG. 1 ). However, the porous member that absorbs the liquid discharged from the discharge passage Ex1 may also be provided in the range of the main scanning direction X in which the carriage 116 is movable, and when the carriage 116 is at the standby position, it may be arranged in the same position as the discharge passage. The position corresponding to the opening Op12 of Ex1 and the second opening Opc of the carriage 116 . In such an aspect, the ink absorbing portion may not be provided at other locations.

(4)在第一实施方式中,第一开口Op11的外形为直径Ld的圆(参照图11)。然而,第一开口的形状并不限定于圆形,而能够像图14所示的那样设为半圆、椭圆形、多角形、其他的形状等任意的形状。例如在第一开口的形状为长方形的情况下,在第一开口Op11内可配置的最大的线段为长方形的对角线。在第一开口的形状为三角形的情况下,在第一开口Op11内可配置的最大的线段为三角形的三条边中的最长的边。(4) In the first embodiment, the outer shape of the first opening Op11 is a circle with a diameter Ld (see FIG. 11 ). However, the shape of the first opening is not limited to a circle, and may be any shape such as a semicircle, an ellipse, a polygon, or other shapes as shown in FIG. 14 . For example, when the shape of the first opening is a rectangle, the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op11 is a diagonal line of the rectangle. When the shape of the first opening is a triangle, the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op11 is the longest side among the three sides of the triangle.

(5)在上述实施方式中,一个连接器单元Cn在电路基板230的一个面和另一个面上分别具备一个连接器(参照图3以及图8)。而且,电路基板230具备四个连接器。然而,一个连接器单元Cn也可以为一个连接器。但是,优选为,电路基板在第三方向D3上的电路基板230的两端处分别具备连接器。(5) In the above-described embodiment, one connector unit Cn includes one connector on one surface and the other surface of the circuit board 230 (see FIGS. 3 and 8 ). Furthermore, the circuit board 230 includes four connectors. However, one connector unit Cn may also be one connector. However, it is preferable that the circuit board is provided with connectors at both ends of the circuit board 230 in the third direction D3.

(6)在上述第一实施方式中,第一开口Op11的边缘与第一壁部W11的最小的距离Lop为,作为在第一开口Op11内可配置的最大的线段的、第一开口Op11的直径的长度Ld的1/5(参照图11)。此外,在上述第一实施方式的变形例4中,凹部W51r的内周面与第一开口Op51的边缘之间的最短距离Lop为,作为在第一开口Op51内可配置的最大的线段的、第一开口Op51的直径的长度Ld的40%(参照图16)。然而,第一开口的边缘与第一壁部的最小的距离也能够设为在第一开口内可配置的最大的线段的长度的1/3、2/5等其他的值。例如,也可以像图13~图15所示的那样,使第一开口的边缘与第一壁部相接。但是,优选为,第一开口的边缘与第一壁部的最小的距离为在第一开口内可配置的最大的线段的长度的1/2以下。(6) In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the minimum distance Lop between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the first wall W11 is the maximum line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op11, the distance of the first opening Op11 1/5 of the length Ld of the diameter (refer to FIG. 11 ). Furthermore, in Modification 4 of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the shortest distance Lop between the inner peripheral surface of the recessed portion W51r and the edge of the first opening Op51 is, which is the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening Op51, The diameter of the first opening Op51 is 40% of the length Ld (see FIG. 16 ). However, the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall can also be set to other values such as 1/3, 2/5, or the like of the length of the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 , the edge of the first opening may be in contact with the first wall. However, it is preferable that the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall is 1/2 or less of the length of the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening.

(7)在上述各实施方式中,从喷嘴282被喷射的液体也可以为油墨以外的其他液体。例如也可以为:(7) In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the liquid ejected from the nozzle 282 may be other liquid than ink. For example can also be:

(i)在液晶显示器等的图像显示装置用的滤色器的制造中所使用的颜色材料;(i) Color materials used in the manufacture of color filters for image display devices such as liquid crystal displays;

(ii)在有机EL(Electro Luminescence:电致发光)显示器、面发光显示器(FieldEmission Display、FED)等的电极形成中所使用的电极材料;(ii) Electrode materials used in electrode formation of organic EL (Electro Luminescence: electroluminescence) displays, field emission displays (Field Emission Display, FED), etc.;

(iii)包含在生物芯片制造中所使用的生物体有机物的液体;(iii) liquids containing biological organisms used in the manufacture of biochips;

(iv)作为精密移液管的样品;(iv) samples as precision pipettes;

(v)润滑油;(v) lubricating oil;

(vi)树脂液;(vi) resin liquid;

(vii)用于形成在光通信元件等中所使用的微小半球透镜(光学透镜)等的、紫外线固化树脂液等的透明树脂液;(vii) Transparent resin liquids such as ultraviolet curable resin liquids for forming micro hemispherical lenses (optical lenses) and the like used in optical communication elements, etc.;

(viii)为了对基板等进行蚀刻而喷射酸或碱等蚀刻液的液体;(viii) Liquids that spray etching solutions such as acids or alkalis to etch substrates, etc.;

(ix)其他任意的微小量的液滴。(ix) Other arbitrary minute liquid droplets.

另外,“液滴”是指,从液体喷射装置100、100a被喷射的液体的状态,也包括粒状、泪状、丝状后拉出尾状物的状态。此外,此处所说的“液体”只需为能够被液体喷射装置100、100a消耗的这样的材料即可。例如,“液体”只需是物质为液相时的状态下的状态的材料即可,粘性较高或较低的液体状态的材料、以及溶胶、凝胶水、其他的无机溶剂、有机溶剂、溶液、液状树脂、液状金属(金属熔液)这样的液体状态的材料也被包含在“液体”中。此外,不仅是作为物质的一种状态的液体,在溶剂中溶解、分散或混合有由颜色材料或金属粒子等的固态物所构成的功能材料的粒子的物质等也被包含在“液体”中。作为液体的代表性的示例,可列举出油墨或液晶等。在此,油墨是指,包括一般性的水性油墨、油性油墨、以及凝胶油墨、热熔性油墨等的各种液体组合物的油墨。在这些结构中,也可以实现与各实施方式同样的效果。In addition, the "droplet" refers to the state of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection device 100, 100a, and also includes the state of a granular shape, a tear shape, and a thread-like shape followed by a tail. In addition, the "liquid" mentioned here only needs to be such a material that can be consumed by the liquid ejection device 100, 100a. For example, "liquid" only needs to be a material in the state when the substance is in a liquid phase, materials in a liquid state with high or low viscosity, sol, gel water, other inorganic solvents, organic solvents, Materials in a liquid state such as solutions, liquid resins, and liquid metals (melt metals) are also included in the "liquid". In addition, not only liquid as a state of matter, but also substances in which particles of functional materials composed of solid matter such as color materials or metal particles are dissolved, dispersed, or mixed in a solvent are also included in "liquid". . Typical examples of the liquid include ink, liquid crystal, and the like. Here, the ink refers to inks of various liquid compositions including general water-based inks, oil-based inks, gel inks, hot-melt inks, and the like. Also in these configurations, the same effects as those of the respective embodiments can be achieved.

(8)在上述第一实施方式中,通过多个壁部W11~W18而构成了围绕壁W10。然而,也可以设为,不设置壁部W15~W18,而仅通过壁部W11~W14来构成围绕壁W10的结构。(8) In the first embodiment described above, the surrounding wall W10 is constituted by the plurality of wall parts W11 to W18 . However, the structure surrounding the wall W10 may be constituted by only the wall parts W11 to W14 without providing the wall parts W15 to W18.

E2.其他方式2:E2. Other ways 2:

(1)在上述第一实施方式中,作为第一流道部件的主体部215以连结凹部W11r的两端的直线SL1与第一开口Op11重叠的方式被构成(参照图11)。然而,第一流道部件也可以以不使连结凹部的两端的直线与第一开口重叠的方式被构成。即,第一开口也可以被设置在从连结凹部的两端的直线分离的位置处。另外,在本说明书中,“连结凹部的两端的直线与第一开口重叠”这样的情况包含连结凹部的两端的直线与第一开口的外边缘相接的方式(参照图16)。(1) In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the main body portion 215 as the first flow channel member is configured such that the straight line SL1 connecting both ends of the recessed portion W11r overlaps with the first opening Op11 (see FIG. 11 ). However, the first flow channel member may be configured such that the straight line connecting both ends of the recess does not overlap the first opening. That is, the first opening may also be provided at a position separated from the straight line connecting both ends of the concave portion. In this specification, "the straight line connecting both ends of the recess overlaps with the first opening" includes the case where the straight line connecting both ends of the recess touches the outer edge of the first opening (see FIG. 16 ).

(2)在上述第一实施方式中,凹部W11r的外形为圆弧(参照图11)。然而,凹部W11r的外形能够设为椭圆形、多角形、其他的形状等任意的形状。但是,优选为,凹部W11r的外形为相对于第一开口的形状而具有一定的距离的形状。具体而言,优选为,凹部W11r的外形为与第一开口的形状的一部分相似的形状。(2) In the first embodiment described above, the outer shape of the recessed portion W11r is an arc (see FIG. 11 ). However, the outer shape of the concave portion W11r can be any shape such as an ellipse, a polygon, or other shapes. However, it is preferable that the outer shape of the recessed portion W11r is a shape having a constant distance from the shape of the first opening. Specifically, it is preferable that the outer shape of the recessed portion W11r is a shape similar to a part of the shape of the first opening.

E3.其他方式3:E3. Other ways 3:

在上述第一实施方式的变形例4中,第一开口Op51超过连结凹部W51r的两端的直线SL5而不存在于凹部W51r的内侧(参照图16)。然而,第一开口Op51也可以超过连结凹部W51r的两端的直线SL5而存在于凹部W51r的内侧(参照图11以及图15)。In Modification 4 of the first embodiment described above, the first opening Op51 does not exist inside the recess W51r beyond the straight line SL5 connecting both ends of the recess W51r (see FIG. 16 ). However, the first opening Op51 may exist inside the recessed part W51r beyond the straight line SL5 connecting both ends of the recessed part W51r (see FIG. 11 and FIG. 15 ).

E4.其他方式4:E4. Other ways 4:

在上述第一实施方式中,凹部W11r的内周面与第一开口Op11的边缘之间的最短距离Lop为0.2mm。在上述第一实施方式的变形例4中,凹部W51r的内周面与第一开口Op51的边缘之间的最短距离Lop为0.4mm。然而,凹部的内周面与第一开口的边缘之间的最短距离也可以为0.6mm、0.8mm、1.0mm、1.3mm等其他的尺寸。In the first embodiment described above, the shortest distance Lop between the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion W11r and the edge of the first opening Op11 is 0.2 mm. In Modification 4 of the above-described first embodiment, the shortest distance Lop between the inner peripheral surface of the recessed portion W51r and the edge of the first opening Op51 is 0.4 mm. However, the shortest distance between the inner peripheral surface of the recess and the edge of the first opening may also be 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.3 mm or other dimensions.

E5.其他方式5:E5. Other ways 5:

在上述第一实施方式的变形例2中,表面Ts与第一壁部W31的边界线对第一开口Op31的边缘的一部分进行划分(参照图14)。然而,也能够设为表面与第一壁部的边界线并不对第一开口的边缘的一部分进行划分的方式(参照图11、以及图16)。另外,在本说明书中,“表面与第一壁部的边界线对第一开口的边缘的一部分进行划分”这样的情况包含表面与第一壁部的边界线与第一开口的边缘相接的方式(参照图13)。In Modification 2 of the above-described first embodiment, the boundary line between the surface Ts and the first wall portion W31 defines a part of the edge of the first opening Op31 (see FIG. 14 ). However, it is also possible to adopt an aspect in which the boundary line between the surface and the first wall portion does not divide a part of the edge of the first opening (see FIG. 11 and FIG. 16 ). In addition, in this specification, "the boundary line between the surface and the first wall part divides a part of the edge of the first opening" includes the case where the boundary line between the surface and the first wall touches the edge of the first opening. way (see Figure 13).

E6.其他方式6:E6. Other ways 6:

在上述第一实施方式中,第一壁部W11为,多个壁部W11~W18中的、在第四方向D4上位于最外侧即第四方向D4侧的壁部(参照图5)。然而,第一壁部也可以为,多个壁部中的、在与第一方向以及第三方向正交的方向上并非位于最外侧的壁部的壁部。例如,也可以在与第一壁部W11相比更靠近第二壁部W12~第四壁部W14中的某一方的位置处设置有第一开口Op11。但是,优选为,在与第二壁部W12~第四壁部W14相比更靠近第一壁部W11的位置处设置有第一开口Op11。In the first embodiment described above, the first wall portion W11 is a wall portion located on the outermost side in the fourth direction D4, that is, on the fourth direction D4 side among the plurality of wall portions W11 to W18 (see FIG. 5 ). However, the first wall portion may be a wall portion that is not the outermost wall portion in the direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction among the plurality of wall portions. For example, the first opening Op11 may be provided at a position closer to one of the second wall W12 to the fourth wall W14 than the first wall W11 . However, it is preferable that the first opening Op11 is provided at a position closer to the first wall portion W11 than the second wall portion W12 to the fourth wall portion W14.

E7.其他方式7:E7. Other ways 7:

在上述第一实施方式中,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,开口Op12在主体部215上被设置于与电路基板230不重叠的位置处(参照图8~图10)。然而,排出通道中的与第一开口相反的一端的开口也可以被设置在与电路基板重叠的位置处。In the first embodiment described above, when the main body 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the opening Op12 is provided in the main body 215 at a position that does not overlap the circuit board 230 (see FIGS. 8 to 10 ). . However, the opening at the end of the discharge passage opposite to the first opening may also be provided at a position overlapping the circuit substrate.

E8.其他方式8:E8. Other ways 8:

在上述第一实施方式中,在沿着第一方向D1对主体部215进行观察时,开口Op12在第四方向D4上被配置于电路基板230所处的范围之外,且在电路基板230的长边方向、即第三方向D3上,被配置于一对连接器单元Cn、Cn之间(参照图8~图10)。然而,开口Op12也可以在第三方向上被配置于一对连接器的外侧处。In the above-mentioned first embodiment, when the main body portion 215 is viewed along the first direction D1, the opening Op12 is arranged outside the range where the circuit board 230 is located in the fourth direction D4, and is located on the side of the circuit board 230. In the longitudinal direction, that is, in the third direction D3, it is arranged between a pair of connector units Cn, Cn (see FIGS. 8 to 10 ). However, the opening Op12 may also be arranged at the outer side of the pair of connectors in the third direction.

E9.其他方式9:E9. Other ways 9:

在上述实施方式中,具备作为液体导入部的油墨供给针205的安装部214、和作为第一流道部件的主体部215被分体地构成(参照图2)。然而,液体导入部和第一流道部件也可以被一体地制造。In the above-described embodiment, the mounting portion 214 including the ink supply needle 205 as the liquid introduction portion and the main body portion 215 as the first flow path member are separately configured (see FIG. 2 ). However, the liquid introduction portion and the first flow path member may also be integrally produced.

E10.其他方式10:E10. Other ways 10:

(1)在上述第一实施方式中,主体部215的第二壁部W12与安装部214之间的最小距离C12、第三壁部W13与安装部214之间的最小距离C13、以及第四壁部W14与安装部214之间的最小距离C14均为0.5mm(参照图7)。然而,这些尺寸也可以为0.7mm、1.0mm等其他的尺寸。此外,这些尺寸也可以为相互不同的尺寸。但是,优选为,这些尺寸为0.7mm以下。(1) In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the minimum distance C12 between the second wall part W12 of the main body part 215 and the mounting part 214, the minimum distance C13 between the third wall part W13 and the mounting part 214, and the fourth wall part W13 The minimum distance C14 between the wall part W14 and the attachment part 214 is 0.5 mm (refer FIG. 7). However, these dimensions may also be other dimensions such as 0.7 mm, 1.0 mm, and the like. In addition, these dimensions may be different from each other. However, preferably, these dimensions are 0.7 mm or less.

(2)在上述第一实施方式中,第一开口Op11的边缘与安装部214之间的最小距离C11为10mm(参照图7)。然而,第一开口Op11的边缘与安装部214之间的最小距离C11也可以为3mm、7mm、12mm等其他的尺寸。但是,优选为,第一开口的边缘与第二流道部件之间的最小距离为5mm以上。(2) In the first embodiment described above, the minimum distance C11 between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the mounting portion 214 is 10 mm (see FIG. 7 ). However, the minimum distance C11 between the edge of the first opening Op11 and the mounting portion 214 may also be 3 mm, 7 mm, 12 mm, and other dimensions. However, preferably, the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the second flow path member is 5 mm or more.

E11.其他方式11:E11. Other ways 11:

在上述第一实施方式中,以具备液体喷射头200和墨盒117的方式来对液体喷射装置100进行了说明(参照图1)。然而,液体喷射装置100能够以不具备墨盒117的方式而进行制造以及销售。此外,在上述第二实施方式中,以具备液体喷射头200a和油墨罐150的方式来对液体喷射装置100a进行了说明(参照图17)。然而,液体喷射装置100a能够以不具备油墨罐150的方式而进行制造以及销售。In the first embodiment described above, the liquid ejecting device 100 has been described as including the liquid ejecting head 200 and the ink cartridge 117 (see FIG. 1 ). However, the liquid ejecting device 100 can be manufactured and sold without the ink cartridge 117 . In addition, in the second embodiment described above, the liquid ejecting device 100a has been described as including the liquid ejecting head 200a and the ink tank 150 (see FIG. 17 ). However, the liquid ejecting device 100 a can be manufactured and sold without the ink tank 150 .

E12.其他方式12:E12. Other ways 12:

在上述第二实施方式中,对具备向液体喷射头200a供给油墨罐150内的油墨的、作为供给流道而发挥功能的软管160的液体喷射装置100a进行了说明(参照图17)。然而,液体喷射装置也能够像第一实施方式那样,设为不具备向液体喷射头的液体导入部供给液体贮留部内的液体的供给流道的方式(参照图1)。In the above-mentioned second embodiment, the liquid ejecting device 100a including the hose 160 functioning as a supply channel for supplying the ink in the ink tank 150 to the liquid ejecting head 200a has been described (see FIG. 17 ). However, like the first embodiment, the liquid ejecting device can also be configured without a supply channel for supplying the liquid in the liquid storage portion to the liquid introducing portion of the liquid ejecting head (see FIG. 1 ).

E13.其他方式13:E13. Other ways 13:

在上述第二实施方式的其他实施方式2中,供给流道由与作为液体导入部的油墨供给针205嵌合的软管160而构成(参照图20)。然而,供给流道也可以由刚体管来构成其一部分。此外,也可以像上述第二实施方式以及上述第二实施方式的其他实施方式1那样,供给流道被连接于压力调节阀或阻尼器等的液体导入部以外的结构(参照图18以及图19)。In another embodiment 2 of the above-mentioned second embodiment, the supply channel is constituted by the hose 160 fitted with the ink supply needle 205 as the liquid introduction part (see FIG. 20 ). However, the supply flow path may also be formed as a part of a rigid pipe. In addition, like the above-mentioned second embodiment and other embodiment 1 of the above-mentioned second embodiment, the supply channel may be connected to a structure other than a liquid introduction part such as a pressure regulating valve or a damper (refer to FIGS. 18 and 19 ). ).

E14.其他方式14:E14. Other ways 14:

上述第二实施方式的液体喷射装置100a具备压力调节阀50,所述压力调节阀50被设置在作为液体贮留部的油墨罐150与作为液体导入部的油墨供给针205之间,并对向液体喷射头200a供给的液体的压力进行调节。然而,液体喷射装置也能够像第一实施方式以及上述第二实施方式的其他实施方式1、2那样,设为不具备压力调节阀的方式。例如,液体喷射装置100a也可以代替压力调节阀50而具备临时性地贮留油墨的中间罐。The liquid ejecting device 100a of the above-mentioned second embodiment includes a pressure regulating valve 50 provided between the ink tank 150 serving as a liquid storage part and the ink supply needle 205 serving as a liquid introducing part, facing each other. The pressure of the liquid supplied from the liquid ejection head 200a is adjusted. However, like the first embodiment and other embodiments 1 and 2 of the above-mentioned second embodiment, the liquid ejecting device can also be configured without a pressure regulating valve. For example, instead of the pressure regulating valve 50 , the liquid ejecting device 100 a may include an intermediate tank temporarily storing ink.

E15.其他方式15:E15. Other ways 15:

上述第二实施方式的液体喷射装置100a具备阻尼器室172,所述阻尼器室172被设置在作为液体贮留部的油墨罐150与作为液体导入部的油墨供给针205之间,且配置有挠性的膜173。然而,液体喷射装置也能够像第一实施方式以及上述第二实施方式的其他实施方式2那样,设为不具备阻尼器室的方式。The liquid ejecting device 100a of the above-mentioned second embodiment includes a damper chamber 172 provided between the ink tank 150 as a liquid storage part and the ink supply needle 205 as a liquid introduction part, and the damper chamber 172 is arranged with Flexible membrane 173 . However, like the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the above-mentioned second embodiment, the liquid ejecting device can also be configured without a damper chamber.

E16.其他方式16:E16. Other ways 16:

在上述第一实施方式的变形例1中,在滑架116上设置有油墨吸收部Ab2(参照图10)。然而,也能够像第一实施方式那样,设为在滑架上不具备对从排出通道被排出的液体进行吸收的多孔质部件的方式(参照图1)。In Modification 1 of the above-described first embodiment, the ink absorbing portion Ab2 (see FIG. 10 ) is provided on the carriage 116 . However, like the first embodiment, it is also possible to employ an embodiment in which the carriage does not have a porous member that absorbs the liquid discharged from the discharge channel (see FIG. 1 ).

E17.其他方式17:E17. Other ways 17:

(1)在上述第一实施方式中,在滑架116的底面上设置有与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12连通的第二开口Opc(参照图10)。然而,在例如于滑架内具备对从作为第一流道部件的主体部215被排出的液体进行吸收的油墨吸收部的方式中,滑架也可以不具备与排出通道的开口连通的第二开口。(1) In the first embodiment described above, the second opening Opc (see FIG. 10 ) communicating with the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 is provided on the bottom surface of the carriage 116 . However, for example, in the case where the ink absorbing portion for absorbing the liquid discharged from the main body portion 215 as the first flow path member is provided in the carriage, the carriage may not be provided with the second opening communicating with the opening of the discharge passage. .

(2)在上述第一实施方式中,在滑架116的底面上设置有与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12连通的第二开口Opc(参照图10)。然而,例如也可以采用如下方式,即,并不在从第二方向D2进行观察时与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12重叠的位置处设置滑架116的底面的第二开口Opc,而是在滑架上设置与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12连通的排出通道。根据这样的结构,从而能够通过滑架上所设置的排出通道而将从排出通道Ex1的开口Op12被排出的油墨排出至任意的地方。(2) In the first embodiment described above, the second opening Opc (see FIG. 10 ) communicating with the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 is provided on the bottom surface of the carriage 116 . However, for example, the second opening Opc on the bottom surface of the carriage 116 may not be provided at a position overlapping the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 when viewed from the second direction D2, but may be provided on the carriage 116. An exhaust passage communicating with the opening Op12 of the exhaust passage Ex1 is provided. According to such a configuration, the ink discharged from the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 can be discharged to an arbitrary place through the discharge passage provided on the carriage.

E18.其他方式18:E18. Other ways 18:

在上述第一实施方式中,在液体喷射装置100的压印板115上设置有油墨吸收部Ab1,所述油墨吸收部Ab1相对于通过滑架116进行往返移动的第二开口Opc而被配置在第一方向D1侧,并对从第二开口Opc被排出的液体进行吸收(参照图1)。然而,在例如于滑架内具备对从作为第一流道部件的主体部215被排出的液体进行吸收的油墨吸收部的方式中,滑架也可以不具备那样的多孔质部件。In the above-described first embodiment, the ink absorbing portion Ab1 is provided on the platen 115 of the liquid ejecting apparatus 100 , and the ink absorbing portion Ab1 is arranged at the second opening Opc that is reciprocated by the carriage 116 . The first direction D1 side absorbs the liquid discharged from the second opening Opc (see FIG. 1 ). However, in the case where, for example, an ink absorbing portion for absorbing liquid discharged from the main body portion 215 as the first channel member is provided in the carriage, the carriage may not be provided with such a porous member.

E19.其他方式19:E19. Other ways 19:

在上述第一实施方式的变形例2中,排出通道Ex1的开口Op12以及滑架116的第二开口Opc被配置在与被输送的印刷介质P的轨迹重叠的位置处。然而,在例如多孔质部件被设置在滑架116可移动的主扫描方向X的范围内的、滑架116位于待机的位置时与排出通道Ex1的开口Op12以及滑架116的第二开口Opc相对应的位置处的方式中,开口Op12以及第二开口Opc也可以不被配置在与被输送的印刷介质P的轨迹重叠的位置处。In Modification 2 of the above-described first embodiment, the opening Op12 of the discharge path Ex1 and the second opening Opc of the carriage 116 are arranged at positions overlapping with the trajectory of the printing medium P being conveyed. However, for example, when the porous member is set within the range of the main scanning direction X in which the carriage 116 can move and the carriage 116 is at the standby position, the opening Op12 of the discharge passage Ex1 and the second opening Opc of the carriage 116 are the same. In the form at the corresponding position, the opening Op12 and the second opening Opc may not be arranged at a position overlapping with the trajectory of the printing medium P to be conveyed.

F.另外的方式:F. Another way:

本公开并不限于上述的实施方式,其能够在不脱离其主旨的范围内以各种各样的结构来实现。例如,为了解决上述的课题的一部分或全部,或者为了达成上述的效果的一部分或全部,能够对与在发明内容部分所记载的各方式中的技术特征相对应的实施方式中的技术特征适当地进行替换或组合。此外,只要在本说明书中并未将该技术特征作为必要技术特征来进行说明,则能够适当地删除。The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various configurations without departing from the gist. For example, in order to solve part or all of the above-mentioned problems, or to achieve part or all of the above-mentioned effects, the technical features in the embodiments corresponding to the technical features in the various forms described in the summary of the invention can be appropriately adjusted. Make substitutions or combinations. In addition, as long as the technical feature is not described as an essential technical feature in this specification, it can be appropriately deleted.

(1)根据本公开的一个实施方式,提供了一种液体喷射头。在该液体喷射头中,具备:喷嘴板,其具备使液体向第一方向喷射的多个喷嘴;第一流道部件,其相对于所述喷嘴板而被配置在与所述第一方向相反的方向即第二方向侧,且在内部设置有向所述喷嘴供给液体的流道;液体导入部,其相对于所述第一流道部件而被配置在所述第二方向侧,且从所述液体喷射头的外部向所述流道导入液体,所述第一流道部件具有:围绕壁,其从所述第一流道部件的所述第二方向侧的表面起向所述第二方向被直立设置,并将所述液体导入部包围;排出通道,其从所述表面向所述第一流道部件的外部排出液体,在所述表面上设置有第一开口,所述第一开口为所述排出通道的一部分,且朝向所述第二方向而开口,所述围绕壁具有第一壁部,所述第一壁部沿着与所述第一方向正交的第三方向被配置,所述第一开口的边缘与所述第一壁部的最小的距离为,在所述第一开口内可配置的最大的线段的长度的1/2以下。(1) According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a liquid ejection head. In this liquid jet head, a nozzle plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles for jetting liquid in a first direction; a first flow channel member is arranged opposite to the first direction with respect to the nozzle plate. The direction is the second direction side, and a flow channel for supplying liquid to the nozzle is provided inside; the liquid introduction part is arranged on the second direction side with respect to the first flow channel member, and is arranged from the Liquid is introduced into the flow path from the outside of the liquid jet head, and the first flow path member has a surrounding wall erected in the second direction from a surface on the second direction side of the first flow path member. set, and surround the liquid introduction part; a discharge channel, which discharges liquid from the surface to the outside of the first channel member, and a first opening is provided on the surface, and the first opening is the a part of the discharge passage, and opens toward the second direction, the surrounding wall has a first wall portion, the first wall portion is arranged along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction, the The minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall is 1/2 or less of the length of the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening.

在这样的方式中,排出通道的第一开口相对于第一壁部而被设置于,在第一开口内可配置的最大的线段的长度的1/2以下的距离的范围内。因此,能够从排出通道向第一流道部件的外部的预先确定的部位排出存在于第一流道部件的第二方向侧的表面与第一壁部的连接部分处的液体、以及朝向该连接部分移动的液体的可能性较高。因此,能够降低液体超越围绕壁而向外部漏出进而致使不良情况发生的可能性。In such an aspect, the first opening of the discharge passage is provided within a distance of 1/2 or less of the length of the largest line segment that can be arranged in the first opening with respect to the first wall portion. Therefore, it is possible to discharge the liquid present at the connection portion between the surface of the first flow path member in the second direction and the first wall portion from the discharge passage to a predetermined position outside the first flow path member, and move toward the connection portion. liquid is more likely. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility of the liquid leaking outside the surrounding wall and causing troubles.

(2)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述第一壁部具有凹部,所述凹部为所述第一壁部的内周面朝向所述第一壁部的外周面凹进的凹部,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件进行观察时,所述第一流道部件以连结所述凹部的两端的直线与所述第一开口重叠的方式而被构成。(2) In the liquid ejecting head of the above aspect, the first wall portion may have a concave portion such that the inner peripheral surface of the first wall portion faces the first wall portion. The outer peripheral surface of the recess is recessed, and when the first flow channel member is viewed along the first direction, the first flow channel member overlaps the first opening with a straight line connecting both ends of the recess. constituted in a manner.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够将存在于第一流道部件的第二方向侧的表面与第一壁部的连接部分处的液体导入至第一开口中,以使之向第一流道部件的外部排出。According to such an aspect, the liquid present at the connection portion between the surface of the first flow channel member in the second direction and the first wall can be introduced into the first opening so that it can flow toward the side of the first flow channel member. External discharge.

(3)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件进行观察时,所述第一开口超过连结所述凹部的两端的所述直线而不存在于所述凹部的内侧。(3) In the liquid ejecting head of the above aspect, when the first flow path member is viewed along the first direction, the first opening may exceed the portion connecting the concave portion. The straight lines at both ends do not exist inside the concave portion.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够通过利用了模具的铸造而容易地制造第一流道部件。According to such an aspect, the first runner member can be easily manufactured by casting using a mold.

(4)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述凹部的内周面与所述第一开口的边缘之间的最短距离为0.5mm以下。(4) In the liquid jet head of the above aspect, the shortest distance between the inner peripheral surface of the recess and the edge of the first opening may be 0.5 mm or less.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够将存在于第一流道部件的第二方向侧的表面与第一壁部的连接部分处的液体导入至第一开口中,以使之向第一流道部件的外部排出。According to such an aspect, the liquid present at the connection portion between the surface of the first flow channel member in the second direction and the first wall can be introduced into the first opening so that it can flow toward the side of the first flow channel member. External discharge.

(5)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述表面与所述第一壁部的边界线对所述第一开口的边缘的一部分进行划分。(5) In the liquid ejecting head of the above aspect, a boundary line between the surface and the first wall portion may define a part of the edge of the first opening.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够将附着在第一流道部件的第二方向侧的表面与第一壁部的连接部分处的液体导入至第一开口中,以使之向第一流道部件的外部排出。According to such an aspect, the liquid adhering to the connection portion between the surface of the first flow channel member in the second direction and the first wall can be introduced into the first opening so that it can flow toward the side of the first flow channel member. External discharge.

(6)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述围绕壁具有多个壁部,所述多个壁部包括所述第一壁部且在与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的方向上被设置在不同的位置处,所述第一壁部为,在与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的所述方向上所述多个壁部中的位于最外侧的壁部。(6) In the liquid ejecting head of the above aspect, the surrounding wall may have a plurality of wall portions, and the plurality of wall portions include the first wall portion and are separated from the first wall portion. direction and the direction orthogonal to the third direction are provided at different positions, the first wall portion is, in the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction, the An outermost wall portion among the plurality of wall portions.

在这样的方式中,在液体喷射头向包含以与第三方向平行的方向作为中心的旋转成分在内的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体会朝向第一流道部件的第二方向侧的表面与第一壁部的连接部分而流动。因此,能够将那样的液体导入至第一开口中,以使之向第一流道部件的外部排出。In this manner, when the liquid ejection head is tilted in a direction including a rotation component centered on a direction parallel to the third direction, the liquid is directed toward the second direction side of the first channel member. The surface and the connection part of the first wall part flow. Therefore, such a liquid can be introduced into the first opening to be discharged to the outside of the first flow path member.

(7)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,在所述喷嘴板与所述第一流道部件之间,具备用于对所述液体喷射头进行驱动的电路基板,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件进行观察时,所述排出通道中的与所述第一开口相反一端的开口被设置在与所述电路基板不重叠的位置处。(7) In the liquid ejection head of the above aspect, a circuit board for driving the liquid ejection head may be provided between the nozzle plate and the first flow path member, An opening at an end opposite to the first opening in the discharge passage is provided at a position not to overlap the circuit substrate when the first flow path member is viewed along the first direction.

通过设为这样的方式,从而能够降低从排出通道被排出的液体附着在电路基板上的可能性。By adopting such an aspect, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the liquid discharged from the discharge channel adheres to the circuit board.

(8)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,在沿着所述第一方向对所述电路基板进行观察时,所述电路基板的外形为,将所述第三方向设为长边方向、且将与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的方向设为短边方向的大致长方形,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件进行观察时,所述第一流道部件的外形为包括所述电路基板在内的大致长方形,且为将所述第三方向设为长边方向、且将与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的所述方向设为短边方向的大致长方形,所述电路基板具有被设置在所述第三方向上的两端处的一对连接器,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件进行观察时,所述相反一端的所述开口在与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的所述方向上被配置于所述电路基板所处的范围之外、且在所述第三方向上被配置于所述一对连接器之间。(8) In the liquid ejection head of the above aspect, when the circuit board is viewed along the first direction, the outer shape of the circuit board may be such that the third The direction is set as the long side direction, and the direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction is set as a substantially rectangular shape with the short side direction, and the first flow channel member is carried out along the first direction. When viewed, the outer shape of the first flow path member is a substantially rectangular shape including the circuit board, and the third direction is defined as a long-side direction, and is aligned with the first direction and the third direction. The direction perpendicular to the direction is set as a substantially rectangular shape in the short side direction, the circuit board has a pair of connectors provided at both ends in the third direction, and the When viewed from the first flow path member, the opening at the opposite end is arranged outside the range where the circuit board is located in the direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction, and disposed between the pair of connectors in the third direction.

在这样的方式中,电路基板在长边方向的两端处具有一对连接器。因此,能够整体上缩短从连接器至电路基板上的各电路的距离。而且,排出通道中的与第一开口相反的一端的开口在与第一方向以及第三方向正交的方向上被配置于电路基板所处的范围之外、且在第三方向上被配置于一对连接器之间。因此,能够降低从排出通道被排出的液体附着在某一方的连接器上的可能性。In such a manner, the circuit board has a pair of connectors at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the distance from the connector to each circuit on the circuit board can be shortened as a whole. Furthermore, the opening at the end of the discharge channel opposite to the first opening is arranged outside the range where the circuit board is located in the direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction, and is arranged at a position in the third direction. between the pair of connectors. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the liquid discharged from the discharge channel adheres to one of the connectors.

(9)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备第二流道部件,所述第二流道部件具有作为所述液体导入部且被插入至向所述液体喷射头供给液体的结构中的供给针。(9) In the liquid ejection head of the above aspect, it may be configured to include a second flow path member having as the liquid introduction portion inserted into the liquid ejection head. The supply needle in the structure of the head supply liquid.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够经由具有供给针的第二流道部件而向液体喷射头内部供给液体。According to such an aspect, the liquid can be supplied to the inside of the liquid ejection head through the second channel member having the supply needle.

(10)在上述方式的液体喷射头中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述多个壁部具有:第二壁部,其与所述第一壁部对置并且沿着所述第三方向被配置;第三壁部,其沿着与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的方向被配置;第四壁部,其与所述第三壁部对置并且沿着与所述第一方向以及所述第三方向正交的所述方向被配置,在沿着所述第一方向对所述第一流道部件以及所述第二流道部件进行观察时,所述第二壁部与所述第二流道部件之间的最小距离、所述第三壁部与所述第二流道部件之间的最小距离、以及所述第四壁部与所述第二流道部件之间的最小距离均为0.7mm以下,所述第一开口的边缘与所述第二流道部件之间的最小距离为5mm以上。(10) In the liquid jet head of the above aspect, the plurality of wall portions may include a second wall portion that faces the first wall portion and extends along the third wall portion. The direction is configured; the third wall portion is configured along a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction; the fourth wall portion is opposite to the third wall portion and along the The direction perpendicular to the first direction and the third direction is arranged, and when the first flow channel member and the second flow channel member are viewed along the first direction, the first The minimum distance between the second wall part and the second flow channel part, the minimum distance between the third wall part and the second flow channel part, and the minimum distance between the fourth wall part and the second flow channel part The minimum distance between channel components is less than 0.7 mm, and the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the second channel component is more than 5 mm.

在液体喷射头向第二壁部成为与第一壁部相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体会被保持在第二壁部与第二流道部件之间。在液体喷射头向第三壁部成为与第四壁部相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体会被保持在第三壁部与第二流道部件之间。在液体喷射头向第四壁部成为与第三壁部相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体会被保持在第四壁部与第二流道部件之间。其结果为,在那些情况下,能够降低液体附着在其他部件上的可能性。另一方面,在液体喷射头向第一壁部成为与第二壁部相比靠下的朝向而发生了倾斜的情况下,液体并不会被保持在第一壁部与第二流道部件之间,而是能够从第一开口向外部的预先确定的部位排出。When the liquid ejection head is inclined so that the second wall is lower than the first wall, the liquid is held between the second wall and the second channel member. When the liquid ejection head is inclined so that the third wall is lower than the fourth wall, the liquid is held between the third wall and the second channel member. When the liquid ejection head is inclined so that the fourth wall is lower than the third wall, the liquid is held between the fourth wall and the second channel member. As a result, in those cases, the possibility of liquid adhering to other components can be reduced. On the other hand, when the liquid ejection head is inclined so that the first wall is lower than the second wall, the liquid is not held between the first wall and the second flow path member. Instead, it can be discharged from the first opening to a predetermined location outside.

(11)根据本公开的其他方式,提供了一种液体喷射装置,具备:上述方式的液体喷射头;液体贮留部,其对向所述液体喷射头供给的液体进行贮留。(11) According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a liquid ejection device including: the liquid ejection head according to the above aspect; and a liquid storage unit for storing the liquid supplied to the liquid ejection head.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够向液体喷射头供给液体。According to such an aspect, the liquid can be supplied to the liquid ejection head.

(12)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备供给流道,所述供给流道向所述液体喷射头的所述液体导入部供给所述液体贮留部内的液体。(12) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it may be configured to include a supply flow channel that supplies the liquid in the liquid storage portion to the liquid introduction portion of the liquid ejection head. liquid.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够向液体喷射头供给液体。According to such an aspect, the liquid can be supplied to the liquid ejection head.

(13)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,所述供给流道通过与所述液体导入部嵌合的软管而被构成。(13) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, the supply channel may be configured by a tube fitted to the liquid introduction portion.

如果设为这样的方式,则即使液体在进行软管和液体导入部的插拔时泄漏,也能够使该液体从排出通道排出。According to such an aspect, even if the liquid leaks when the hose and the liquid introduction part are inserted and removed, the liquid can be discharged from the discharge channel.

(14)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备压力调节阀,所述压力调节阀被设置在所述液体贮留部与所述液体导入部之间并对向所述液体喷射头供给的液体的压力进行调节。(14) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it is possible to provide a pressure regulating valve provided between the liquid storage part and the liquid introduction part so as to face each other. The pressure of the liquid supplied by the liquid ejecting head is adjusted.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够稳定地向液体喷射头供给液体。此外,在例如将作为向液体喷射头供给液体的结构的压力调节阀插入至作为液体导入部的供给针中或从中拔出的结构中,即使液体在进行该插拔时发生泄漏,也能够使液体从排出通道排出。According to such an aspect, the liquid can be stably supplied to the liquid ejection head. In addition, in a structure in which, for example, a pressure regulating valve as a structure for supplying liquid to a liquid ejection head is inserted into or pulled out from a supply needle as a liquid introduction part, even if the liquid leaks during this insertion and extraction, it is possible to The liquid is discharged from the discharge channel.

(15)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备阻尼器室,所述阻尼器室被设置在所述液体贮留部与所述液体导入部之间且被配置有挠性的膜。(15) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it is possible to provide a damper chamber provided between the liquid storage part and the liquid introduction part and arranged Flexible membrane.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够通过阻尼器室来缓和向液体喷射头供给的液体的压力变动。According to such an aspect, the damper chamber can moderate the pressure fluctuation of the liquid supplied to the liquid ejection head.

(16)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备滑架,所述滑架对所述液体喷射头进行保持并使所述液体喷射头移动、且具备对从所述排出通道被排出的液体进行吸收的多孔质部件。(16) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it is possible to provide a carriage that holds the liquid ejecting head and moves the liquid ejecting head, and includes a The porous member absorbs the discharged liquid through the discharge channel.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够由多孔质部件来对从液体喷射头被排出的液体进行回收。According to such an aspect, the liquid discharged from the liquid ejection head can be recovered by the porous member.

(17)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备滑架,所述滑架对所述液体喷射头进行保持并使所述液体喷射头移动,所述排出通道为,在所述第一方向上贯穿所述第一流道部件的贯穿孔,在所述滑架的底面上,设置有与所述排出通道连通的第二开口。(17) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it is possible to provide a carriage that holds the liquid ejecting head and moves the liquid ejecting head, and the discharge channel is , penetrating the through hole of the first channel member in the first direction, and a second opening communicating with the discharge passage is provided on the bottom surface of the carriage.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够使液体穿过第二开口而向滑架外部排出。With such an aspect, the liquid can be discharged to the outside of the carriage through the second opening.

(18)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备多孔质部件,所述多孔质部件相对于所述第二开口而被配置在所述第一方向侧并对从所述第二开口被排出的液体进行吸收。(18) In the liquid ejecting device according to the above aspect, it may be configured to include a porous member arranged on the first direction side with respect to the second opening so as to be opposite to the second opening. The second opening is absorbed by the discharged liquid.

如果设为这样的方式,则能够对被排出至滑架外的液体进行回收。According to such an aspect, the liquid discharged outside the carriage can be recovered.

(19)在上述方式的液体喷射装置中,能够设为如下方式,即,具备输送部,所述输送部对从所述喷嘴被喷射的液体所喷落的介质进行输送,在沿着所述第一方向对所述液体喷射装置进行观察时,所述第二开口被配置在通过所述输送部而被输送的介质的轨迹与所述第二开口重叠的位置处。(19) In the liquid ejecting device of the above aspect, it may be configured to include a conveying unit that conveys the medium dropped by the liquid ejected from the nozzle, The second opening is arranged at a position where a trajectory of the medium conveyed by the conveying unit overlaps with the second opening when the liquid ejecting device is viewed from a first direction.

通过从第二开口被排出的液体附着在输送路径上的介质上,从而能够迅速地向用户报知漏液。Since the liquid discharged from the second opening adheres to the medium on the transport path, it is possible to quickly notify the user of the liquid leakage.

本公开也能够以液体喷射头以及液体喷射装置以外的各种各样的方式来实现。例如,能够以液体喷射头以及液体喷射装置的制造方法或控制方法、实现该控制方法的计算机程序、记录有该计算机程序的非临时性记录介质等的方式来实现。The present disclosure can also be implemented in various forms other than the liquid ejection head and the liquid ejection device. For example, it can be implemented as a method of manufacturing or controlling a liquid ejection head and a liquid ejection device, a computer program for realizing the control method, a non-transitory recording medium in which the computer program is recorded, or the like.

上述的本公开的各个方式所具有的多个结构要素并非全部都是必要的结构要素,为了解决上述的课题的一部分或全部,或者为了达成本说明书中所记载的效果的一部分或全部,能够对所述多个结构要素的一部分的结构要素适当地进行变更、删除、和新的其他结构要素的替换、限定内容的一部分删除。此外,为了解决上述的课题的一部分或全部,或者为了达成本说明书中所记载的效果的一部分或全部,还能够将上述的本公开的一个方式中所包括的技术特征的一部分或全部与上述的本公开的其他方式中所包括的技术特征的一部分或全部进行组合,以作为本公开的独立的一个方式。Not all of the plurality of constituent elements included in the various aspects of the present disclosure described above are essential constituent elements, and in order to solve some or all of the above-mentioned problems, or to achieve some or all of the effects described in this specification, it is possible to Some constituent elements of the plurality of constituent elements are appropriately changed, deleted, replaced with new other constituent elements, and some of the limited contents are deleted. In addition, in order to solve part or all of the above-mentioned problems, or to achieve part or all of the effects described in this specification, part or all of the technical features included in the above-mentioned one aspect of the present disclosure can be combined with the above-mentioned A part or all of the technical features included in the other aspects of the present disclosure may be combined to make an independent aspect of the present disclosure.

符号说明Symbol Description

Ab1…油墨吸收部;Ab2…油墨吸收部;C11…最小距离;C12…最小距离;C13…最小距离;C14…最小距离;Cn…连接器单元;Ct…连接端子;Cv…空腔;D1…第一方向;D2…第二方向;D3…第三方向;D4…第四方向;Ex1…排出通道;Ex2…排出通道;Ex3…排出通道;Ex4…排出通道;Ex5…排出通道;FP…流道管;Ld…直径;Lop…第一壁部与第一开口的边缘之间的最短距离;Op11…第一开口;Op12…开口;Op21…第一开口;Op31…第一开口;Op41…第一开口;Op51…第一开口;Opc…第二开口;P…印刷介质;Pn…销;SL1…连结凹部W11r的两端的直线;SL4…连结凹部W41r的两端的直线;SL5…连结凹部W51r的两端的直线;Ts…底板面(表面);W10…围绕壁;W11…第一壁部;W11r…凹部;W12…第二壁部;W13…第三壁部;W14…第四壁部;W15…第五壁部;W16…第六壁部;W17…第七壁部;W18…第八壁部;W21…第一壁部;W31…第一壁部;W41…第一壁部;W41r…凹部;W51…第一壁部;W51r…凹部;X…主扫描方向;Y…副扫描方向;50…压力调节阀;51…外壳;52…阀座;55…阀体;56…弹簧;100…液体喷射装置;100a…液体喷射装置;110…控制部;112…箱体;112a…箱体;113…柔性扁平电缆;114…驱动带;115…压印板;116…滑架;117…墨盒;118…滑架电机;119…输送电机;140…收纳机构;141…铰链;142…壳体;150…油墨罐;151…大气开放口;153…液体注入口;155…液体导出部;160…软管;170…阻尼器;171…外壳;172…阻尼器室;173…膜;174…流入口;175…流出口;200…液体喷射头;200a…液体喷射头;205…油墨供给针;210…支架;210a…支架;211…密封件;213…过滤器;214…安装部;215…主体部;219…第二流道;220…第一密封部件;221…油墨导入口;230…电路基板;231…第一贯穿孔;233…开口;240…致动器单元;241…固定板;242…COF基板;243…压电体;250…壳体;253…第一流道;255…收纳空间;260…振动板;261…油墨导入口;270…流道形成部件;273…第三流道;280…喷嘴板;281…喷嘴列;282…喷嘴;290…罩;291…贯穿孔;293…螺丝;511…主腔室;512…次腔室;513…隔壁;514…连通流道;515…盖部件;516…流入通道;517…薄膜;517a…隔膜;518…流出通道;519…密封部件;520…受压板;550…阀体主体;551…轴部;552…凸缘部;560…抵接部件。Ab1...Ink absorbing part; Ab2...Ink absorbing part; C11...Minimum distance; C12...Minimum distance; C13...Minimum distance; C14...Minimum distance; Cn...Connector unit; Ct...Connecting terminal; Cv...Cavity; D2...Second direction; D3...Third direction; D4...Fourth direction; Ex1...Exit channel; Ex2...Exit channel; Ex3...Exit channel; Ex4...Exit channel; Ld...diameter; Lop...the shortest distance between the first wall and the edge of the first opening; Op11...the first opening; Op12...the opening; Op21...the first opening; Op31...the first opening; Op41...the first opening 1 opening; Op51 ... first opening; Opc ... second opening; P ... printing medium; Pn ... pin; SL1 ... straight line connecting both ends of the recess W11r; SL4 ... straight line connecting both ends of the recess W41r; Straight line at both ends; Ts...bottom surface (surface); W10...surrounding wall; W11...first wall; W11r...recess; W12...second wall; W13...third wall; W14...fourth wall; W15 ...fifth wall; W16...sixth wall; W17...seventh wall; W18...eighth wall; W21...first wall; W31...first wall; W41...first wall; W41r... Recess; W51...first wall; W51r...recess; X...main scanning direction; Y...sub-scanning direction; 50...pressure regulating valve; 51...shell; 52...valve seat; 55...valve body; 56...spring; 100 ...liquid ejection device; 100a...liquid ejection device; 110...control section; 112...casing; 112a...casing; 113...flexible flat cable; 114...drive belt; 115...platen; 116...sledge; 117... Ink cartridge; 118... carriage motor; 119... conveying motor; 140... storage mechanism; 141... hinge; 142... shell; 150... ink tank; 151... atmospheric opening; 153... liquid inlet; 160...Hose; 170...Damper; 171...Shell; 172...Damper chamber; 173...Membrane; 174...Inlet; 175...Outlet; 200...Liquid ejection head; Needle; 210...Bracket; 210a...Bracket; 211...Seal; 213...Filter; 214...Installation part; 215...Body part; 230...circuit substrate; 231...first through hole; 233...opening; 240...actuator unit; 241...fixed plate; 242...COF substrate; 243...piezoelectric body; 250...shell; 253...first flow channel; 255... storage space; 260... vibrating plate; 261... ink inlet; 270... flow path forming member; 273... third flow path; 280... nozzle plate; 281... nozzle row; 282... nozzle; 290... cover; 291... Through hole; 293...screw; 511...main chamber; 512...secondary chamber; 513...next wall; Channel; 519...Sealing member; 520...Pressure receiving plate; 550...Valve body main body; 551...Shaft portion; 552...Flange portion; 560...Abutment member.

Claims (22)

1. A liquid ejecting head includes:
a nozzle plate provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting liquid in a first direction;
a first flow path member that is disposed on a second direction side, which is a direction opposite to the first direction, with respect to the nozzle plate, and that is provided with a flow path for supplying liquid to the nozzles therein;
a liquid introduction portion which is disposed on the second direction side with respect to the first flow path member and introduces liquid from outside the liquid ejecting head to the flow path,
the first flow path member has:
a surrounding wall which is provided upright from a surface of the first flow path member on the second direction side toward the second direction and surrounds the liquid introduction portion;
a discharge passage which discharges liquid from the surface to the outside of the first flow path member,
a first opening is provided on the surface, the first opening being part of the discharge channel and opening towards the second direction,
the surrounding wall has a first wall portion arranged along a third direction orthogonal to the first direction,
the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall part is less than 1/2 of the length of the largest line segment which can be configured in the first opening,
The first wall portion has a concave portion, the concave portion being concave toward an outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion,
the first flow path member is configured such that a straight line connecting both ends of the concave portion overlaps the first opening when the first flow path member is viewed in the first direction.
2. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the first opening is located beyond the straight line connecting both ends of the recess and is not located inside the recess when the first flow path member is viewed in the first direction.
3. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
the shortest distance between the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion and the edge of the first opening is 0.5mm or less.
4. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
all of the plurality of wall portions constituting the surrounding wall are provided upright from the surface toward the second direction.
5. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
the surrounding wall has a plurality of wall portions including the first wall portion and disposed at different positions in a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction,
The first wall portion is an outermost wall portion of the plurality of wall portions in the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction.
6. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
a circuit board for driving the liquid ejecting head is provided between the nozzle plate and the first flow path member,
an opening of the discharge passage at an end opposite to the first opening is provided at a position not overlapping the circuit substrate when the first flow path member is viewed in the first direction.
7. A liquid ejecting head includes:
a nozzle plate provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting liquid in a first direction;
a first flow path member that is disposed on a second direction side, which is a direction opposite to the first direction, with respect to the nozzle plate, and that is provided with a flow path for supplying liquid to the nozzles therein;
a liquid introduction portion which is disposed on the second direction side with respect to the first flow path member and introduces liquid from outside the liquid ejecting head to the flow path,
the first flow path member has:
a surrounding wall which is provided upright from a surface of the first flow path member on the second direction side toward the second direction and surrounds the liquid introduction portion;
A discharge passage which discharges liquid from the surface to the outside of the first flow path member,
a first opening is provided on the surface, the first opening being part of the discharge channel and opening towards the second direction,
the surrounding wall has a first wall portion arranged along a third direction orthogonal to the first direction,
the minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the first wall part is less than 1/2 of the length of the largest line segment which can be configured in the first opening,
the boundary line of the surface and the first wall portion divides a portion of the edge of the first opening.
8. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
all of the plurality of wall portions constituting the surrounding wall are provided upright from the surface toward the second direction.
9. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
the surrounding wall has a plurality of wall portions including the first wall portion and disposed at different positions in a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction,
the first wall portion is an outermost wall portion of the plurality of wall portions in the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction.
10. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
a circuit board for driving the liquid ejecting head is provided between the nozzle plate and the first flow path member,
an opening of the discharge passage at an end opposite to the first opening is provided at a position not overlapping the circuit substrate when the first flow path member is viewed in the first direction.
11. The liquid-jet head as claimed in claim 10, wherein,
when the circuit board is viewed along the first direction, the circuit board has a rectangular shape in which the third direction is a long side direction and a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction is a short side direction,
when the first flow channel member is viewed along the first direction, the first flow channel member has an outer shape of a rectangle including the circuit board, and has a rectangle in which the third direction is a long side direction and the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction is a short side direction,
the circuit substrate has a pair of connectors provided at both ends in the third direction,
The opening at the opposite end is disposed outside a range in which the circuit board is located in the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction, and is disposed between the pair of connectors in the third direction when the first flow path member is viewed along the first direction.
12. The liquid ejecting head as claimed in claim 9, wherein,
the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a second flow path member having a supply needle as the liquid introduction portion and inserted into a structure for supplying liquid to the liquid ejecting head.
13. The liquid-jet head as claimed in claim 12, wherein,
the plurality of wall portions have:
a second wall portion that is disposed along the third direction and that is opposed to the first wall portion;
a third wall portion disposed along a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction;
a fourth wall portion that is disposed opposite to the third wall portion and along the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the third direction,
when the first and second flow path members are viewed in the first direction, the minimum distance between the second wall portion and the second flow path member, the minimum distance between the third wall portion and the second flow path member, and the minimum distance between the fourth wall portion and the second flow path member are each 0.7mm or less,
The minimum distance between the edge of the first opening and the second flow path member is 5mm or more.
14. A liquid ejecting apparatus includes:
the liquid ejection head of any one of claims 1 to 13;
and a liquid storage unit that stores liquid supplied to the liquid ejecting head.
15. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein,
the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a supply flow path that supplies the liquid in the liquid storage portion to the liquid introduction portion of the liquid ejecting head.
16. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein,
the supply flow passage is formed by a hose fitted to the liquid introduction portion.
17. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein,
the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a pressure regulating valve provided between the liquid storage portion and the liquid introduction portion and regulating a pressure of liquid supplied to the liquid ejecting head.
18. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein,
the liquid storage device is provided with a damper chamber which is provided between the liquid storage portion and the liquid introduction portion and is provided with a flexible film.
19. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in any of claims 14 to 18, wherein,
the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a carriage that holds the liquid ejecting head and moves the liquid ejecting head, and includes a porous member that absorbs liquid discharged from the discharge passage.
20. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in any of claims 14 to 18, wherein,
comprising a carriage which holds the liquid ejecting head and moves the liquid ejecting head,
the discharge passage is a through hole penetrating the first flow path member in the first direction,
on the bottom surface of the carriage, a second opening communicating with the discharge passage is provided.
21. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein,
the liquid-absorbing device is provided with a porous member that is disposed on the first direction side with respect to the second opening and absorbs liquid discharged from the second opening.
22. The liquid ejecting apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein,
comprises a conveying part for conveying the medium from which the liquid ejected from the nozzle falls,
the second opening is arranged at a position where a trajectory of the medium conveyed by the conveying portion overlaps with the second opening when the liquid ejecting apparatus is viewed in the first direction.
CN202011020015.6A 2019-09-30 2020-09-25 Liquid ejecting head and liquid ejecting apparatus Active CN112571967B (en)

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