CN112571736B - Device for producing bearing plastic retainer in batches - Google Patents

Device for producing bearing plastic retainer in batches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112571736B
CN112571736B CN201910928062.1A CN201910928062A CN112571736B CN 112571736 B CN112571736 B CN 112571736B CN 201910928062 A CN201910928062 A CN 201910928062A CN 112571736 B CN112571736 B CN 112571736B
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China
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electric cylinder
connecting rod
fixed
mounting plate
block
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CN201910928062.1A
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CN112571736A (en
Inventor
施俊其
刘云
施晨逸
施立飒
沈健
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Wuxi Xizhu Plastic Co ltd
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Wuxi Xizhu Plastic Co ltd
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Publication of CN112571736A publication Critical patent/CN112571736A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/42Removing or ejecting moulded articles using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts, e.g. robots
    • B29C45/4225Take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/748Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B29L2031/7502Supports, machine frames or beds, worktables

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production of bearing retainers, in particular to a batch production device for plastic bearing retainers, which comprises a controller, dies and a material taking device, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the dies and also comprises a first electric cylinder with a plurality of sliding seats; the material taking device comprises a mounting plate, a second electric cylinder with a fixed position is arranged below the mounting plate, and the second electric cylinder is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder. The invention adopts the motor to drive the link mechanism as the 'mechanical arm' and realizes the function of taking out the product in the mould by matching with the action of the electric cylinder, thereby greatly reducing the production cost compared with purchasing an injection molding machine tool.

Description

Device for producing bearing plastic retainer in batches
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearing retainer production, in particular to a device for producing bearing plastic retainers in batches.
Background
In recent years, the development of bearings for railway vehicles has been progressing toward higher speeds, higher safety and longer life, and thus the requirements for bearing retainers have been becoming more stringent. On one hand, the bearing retainer is subjected to mechanical stress such as tension and friction, and on the other hand, the bearing retainer also needs to bear chemical corrosion of chemicals such as lubricants and organic solvents, so that the selection of the material of the bearing retainer is very important.
At present, common retainers mainly comprise metal retainers, phenolic resin retainers and plastic retainers according to different use environments. The production cost of the metal retainer and the phenolic resin retainer is high, and the processing and the assembly are complex, so that the metal retainer and the phenolic resin retainer are suitable for single-piece and small-batch production; the plastic retainer is simple to process and assemble, can be molded by a mold in one step through injection molding, and is low in cost, so that the plastic retainer can be used for large-batch industrial production.
At present, enterprises produce plastic retainers with multi-purpose injection molding machine tools, but the daily output of each injection molding machine tool is limited, and the production capacity needs to be enlarged, so that the number of the injection molding machine tools can be increased. However, a common domestic injection molding machine tool needs tens of thousands of yuan, the imported injection molding machine tool is more expensive, and the unit price of the plastic retainer is more than ten yuan and more than ten yuan, so the cost cannot be recovered when the injection molding machine tool is added.
The core components of an injection molding machine tool comprise a mold, a manipulator and a control system, wherein the mold is used for molding a plastic retainer, the manipulator is used for taking out the plastic retainer after mold opening, and the control system is used for controlling time nodes such as mold opening, mold closing, manipulator action and the like. At present, the plastic retainer needs to be produced in large batch, on the premise of saving cost, only a plurality of molds need to be arranged for simultaneous mold closing, simultaneous injection molding and simultaneous mold opening, and in addition, material taking can not be manual, and because of high labor cost and potential safety hazard, a manipulator needs to be equipped, but each mold is equipped with one manipulator, so that the production cost rises suddenly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for producing bearing plastic retainers in batches, which greatly reduces the production cost.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a batch production device for bearing plastic retainers comprises a controller, a mold and a material taking device, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the mold, the batch production device also comprises a first electric cylinder which is provided with a plurality of sliding seats and is fixed in position, a plurality of molds are arranged along the length direction of the first electric cylinder, each mold comprises a left half mold and a right half mold, each sliding seat of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with one right half mold, and all the left half molds are fixed in position; the material taking device comprises a mounting plate, a second electric cylinder with a fixed position is arranged below the mounting plate, the second electric cylinder is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder, a third electric cylinder is fixed on a sliding seat of the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder is parallel to the first electric cylinder, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixed on the sliding seat of the third electric cylinder, a plurality of groups of material grabbing modules which correspond to the dies one by one are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder and the third electric cylinder; the material grabbing module comprises a guide rail, a guide sleeve, a second double-lug seat and a rotary table, wherein the guide rail and the guide sleeve are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate; a long rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a penetrating mode, a first spring is connected between the long rod and the guide sleeve, the guide rail and the long rod are both perpendicular to the first electric cylinder, a moving block is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and a first vertical rod is fixed on the moving block; a first connecting rod is fixed on the rotary table, a first waist-shaped hole is formed in the first connecting rod along the length direction of the first connecting rod, a second vertical rod is movably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole, the second vertical rod is hinged to two ends of the first vertical rod through the second connecting rod, a first double-lug seat and a lower clamping block are fixed at one end, away from the rotary table, of the first connecting rod, an upper clamping block is pivoted in the first double-lug seat, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block can be clamped, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping block, and a second spring is connected between the upper clamping block and the first connecting rod; a third connecting rod is pivoted on the second double-lug seat, a third spring is connected between the third connecting rod and the second double-lug seat, one end of the third connecting rod is provided with a downward inclined rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is provided with an upward convex block, the inclined rod is positioned between the second double-lug seat and a long rod, the long rod is used for horizontally abutting against the inclined rod, and the convex block is used for upwards jacking a baffle plate; the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixed with a motor, the controller is electrically connected with the motor, the motor is connected with a rotating shaft in a driving way, the rotating shaft is parallel to the first electric cylinder, a plurality of first rotating wheels and second rotating wheels are fixed on the rotating shaft, the third runner, be equipped with first shifting block on the wheel face of first runner, first shifting block is used for stirring the one end that the down tube was kept away from to the stock, be equipped with the sector plate on the wheel face of second runner, the sector plate is coaxial with the second runner, be equipped with the gyro wheel on the movable block, the sector plate is used for promoting the gyro wheel, still be fixed with third binaural seat on the mounting panel, be connected with the fourth spring between third binaural seat and the first connecting rod, the pin joint has the fourth connecting rod on the third binaural seat, be equipped with the second shifting block on the wheel face of third runner, the second shifting block is used for stirring the one end of fourth connecting rod, be fixed with micro-gap switch on the mounting panel under the other end of fourth connecting rod, micro-gap switch also with controller electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the controller is used for controlling all the dies to simultaneously close the dies, simultaneously perform injection molding and simultaneously open the dies, the controller is used for controlling the second electric cylinder to push the mounting plate to the dies, the motor on the mounting plate is used for driving the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to extend into the dies and clamp a material handle formed on a product (a bearing plastic retainer), then the controller controls the third electric cylinder to act to pull the product out of the die cavity of the dies, the controller then controls the second electric cylinder to enable the mounting plate to retreat (take the product out of the dies), and finally the motor drives the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to separate (release the product). Because the motor-driven link mechanism is adopted as the mechanical arm and is matched with the action of the electric cylinder to realize the function of taking out the product in the mold, compared with an injection molding machine tool, the mechanisms have low price, so the production cost is greatly reduced.
The principle that the motor drives the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to clamp the product is as follows: the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel to synchronously rotate, the sector plate on the second rotating wheel pushes the moving block to the farthest position, and the moving block pushes the first connecting rod through the second connecting rod, so that one end, away from the rotating disc, of the first connecting rod rotates towards the mold around the rotating disc until the baffle is positioned right above the lug; and when the back pivot continues to rotate, first shifting block on the first runner promotes the stock and is close to the mould translation, because the stock supports the down tube, consequently the stock pushes down the one end of third connecting rod, so the other end of third connecting rod sticks up, makes the lug push up the baffle upwards, and the one end of baffle is kept away from to last clamp splice then pushes down on clamp splice down, and the cooperation electricity jar moves the mounting panel to the mould, can make last clamp splice and clamp splice down stretch into in the mould and clip the material handle on the product.
The principle that the motor drives the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to release products is as follows: when the rotating shaft rotates to the position where the sector plate on the second rotating wheel does not push the moving block any more, the fourth spring pulls the first connecting rod back, the first connecting rod rotates around the rotating disc in the direction away from the mold, the baffle leaves right above the lug, and the baffle is not pushed by the lug any more, so that the second spring pulls the upper clamping block back, the upper clamping block is enabled to tilt upwards, and the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are separated to release a product.
In addition, when the rotating shaft rotates, the second shifting block on the third rotating wheel shifts the fourth connecting rod, so that the fourth connecting rod triggers the micro switch, and the micro switch controls the action of the third electric cylinder for pulling the product out of the cavity and the action of the second electric cylinder for returning, thereby realizing the function of immediately pulling the product out of the cavity after the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block clamp the product and then immediately pulling the product out of the mold. The micro switch accelerates the material taking speed and improves the production efficiency.
Preferably, both ends of the long rod and both ends of the fourth connecting rod are provided with rollers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel has anti-sticking dead function.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the first connecting rod, and the connecting rod between the upper clamping block and the baffle passes through the through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the volume that the through-hole can reduce the structure.
Preferably, a stop block is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate and located beside one end, far away from the mold, of the guide rail, and a support column is fixed on the moving block, and the top end of the support column can be in contact with the stop block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of movable block has been injectd to the dog, prevents that the movable block from removing too far away from the mould, and the sector plate that leads to the rotation can not promote the gyro wheel of movable block side.
Preferably, the side surface of the long rod is provided with a second waist-shaped hole, the moving block is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is in sliding fit with the second waist-shaped hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation in stopper and second waist type hole makes the stock can stably horizontal translation and non-deformable perk.
Preferably, a proximity switch is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the side surface of the proximity switch, which is opposite to the sector plate, is close to the arc-shaped top end, and the proximity switch is electrically connected with the controller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when proximity switch response can not reach the sector plate, proximity switch sends the signal of telecommunication to controller, and the controller starts the third electric jar in proper order and pulls out the product from the die cavity, starts the second electric jar and pulls the product outside the mould.
Preferably, a cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a bearing is fixed in the cylinder, and the turntable is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realized the rotation of carousel and mounting panel and be connected.
Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a long hole for the fan-shaped plate to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent that the mounting panel from hindering the sector plate rotation.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the motor is adopted to drive the link mechanism to serve as a 'manipulator', the function of taking out a product in the mold is realized by matching with the action of the electric cylinder, and compared with the purchase of an injection molding machine tool, the production cost is greatly reduced;
2. by utilizing the microswitch, the function that the product is immediately pulled out of the cavity and then immediately pulled out of the mold after the product is clamped by the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mass production apparatus for plastic bearing cages according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material grabbing module in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material grabbing module in the embodiment;
figure 4 is a schematic view of the gripper module of figure 1 removing a product from a mold.
In the figure, 1, a controller; 2. a mold; 3. a left half mold; 4. a right half mold; 5. a material grabbing module; 6. a first electric cylinder; 7. a second electric cylinder; 8. mounting a plate; 8a, a long hole; 9. a guide rail; 10. a guide sleeve; 11. a long rod; 11a, a second kidney-shaped hole; 12. a first spring; 13. a moving block; 14. a first vertical bar; 15. a turntable; 16. a first link; 16a, a first kidney-shaped hole; 16b, a through hole; 17. a second vertical bar; 18. a first binaural seat; 19. a lower clamping block; 20. an upper clamping block; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a second spring; 23. a third link; 24. a third spring; 25. a diagonal bar; 26. a bump; 27. a motor; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a second binaural seat; 30. a first runner; 31. a second runner; 32. a third rotating wheel; 33. a first shifting block; 34. a sector plate; 35. a second link; 36. a fourth spring; 37. a second shifting block; 38. a microswitch; 39. a third electric cylinder; 40. a roller; 41. a stopper; 42. supporting columns; 43. a limiting block; 44. a proximity switch; 45. a third binaural seat; 46. a fourth link; 47. a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): fig. 1 shows a mass production device for a plastic bearing retainer, which comprises a plurality of dies 2, a controller 1, an installation plate 8, a first electric cylinder 6, a second electric cylinder 7 and a third electric cylinder 39. All moulds 2 are arranged along the length direction of the first electric cylinder 6, the position of the first electric cylinder 6 is fixed and is provided with a plurality of sliding seats, and the number of the sliding seats corresponds to the number of the moulds 2. All the molds 2 are electrically connected with the controller 1, each mold 2 is composed of a left mold half 3 and a right mold half 4, each sliding seat of the first electric cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with one right mold half 4, and the positions of all the left mold halves 3 are fixed.
As shown in fig. 1, the mounting plate 8 is a rectangular plate, and the second electric cylinder 7 and the third electric cylinder 39 are located below the mounting plate 8, wherein the second electric cylinder 7 is fixed in position, the third electric cylinder 39 is fixed on the sliding seat of the second electric cylinder 7, and the lower surface of the mounting plate 8 is fixed on the sliding seat of the third electric cylinder 39. The second electric cylinder 7 is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder 6, the third electric cylinder 39 is parallel to the first electric cylinder 6, and the first electric cylinder 6, the second electric cylinder 7 and the third electric cylinder 39 are all electrically connected with the controller 1. The upper surface of mounting panel 8 is fixed with multiunit and grabs material module 5, and the quantity of grabbing material module 5 is the same with the quantity of mould 2, and every group grabs the position of material module 5 and just faces a mould 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the material grabbing module 5 includes a guide rail 9, a guide sleeve 10, a first double-lug seat 18, a second double-lug seat 29, a third double-lug seat 45, a first connecting rod 16, a second connecting rod 35, a third connecting rod 23, a first spring 12, a second spring 22, a third spring 24, a fourth spring 36, and a rotary table 15.
As shown in fig. 1, a motor 27 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, and the motor 27 is electrically connected to the controller 1. The motor 27 is connected with a rotating shaft 28 in a driving manner, the rotating shaft 28 is parallel to the first electric cylinder 6, a plurality of first rotating wheels 30, second rotating wheels 31 and third rotating wheels 32 are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 28, and the number of the first rotating wheels 30, the number of the second rotating wheels 31 and the number of the third rotating wheels 32 respectively correspond to the number of the molds 2.
As shown in fig. 2, in each group of gripping modules 5, the second wheel 31 is located between the first wheel 30 and the third wheel 32. A first shifting block 33 is fixed on the wheel surface of the first rotating wheel 30; a sector plate 34 is fixed on the wheel surface of the second rotating wheel 31, the sector plate 34 is coaxial with the second rotating wheel 31, and a long hole 8a for the sector plate 34 to pass through is arranged on the mounting plate 8; a second shifting block 37 is fixed on the wheel surface of the third rotating wheel 32.
As shown in fig. 2, the guide sleeve 10 and the second double-ear seat 29 are both fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, the long rod 11 is fittingly inserted into the guide sleeve 10, the third connecting rod 23 is pivotally connected to the second double-ear seat 29, and the long rod 11 is located between the first rotating wheel 30 and the third connecting rod 23. One end of the long rod 11 far away from the first rotating wheel 30 is connected with the guide sleeve 10 through a first spring 12, rolling wheels 40 are installed at two ends of the long rod 11, and the long rod 11 is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder 6. One end of the third connecting rod 23 close to the mold 2 is connected with the second double lug seat 29 through a third spring 24, one end of the third connecting rod 23 close to the long rod 11 is fixed with a downward inclined rod 25, the inclined rod 25 is obliquely directed to the long rod 11, and a roller 40 at the end part of the long rod 11 is abutted against the inclined rod 25.
As shown in fig. 3, an upward protrusion 26 is fixed to the other end of the third link 23, and when the first link 16 rotates around the rotary plate 15, the baffle 21 can move to a position right above the protrusion 26, and the protrusion 26 is used for pushing the baffle 21 upward.
As shown in fig. 2, the guide rail 9 is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, and the guide rail 9 is parallel to the long rod 11, and the guide rail 9 is located between the first rotating wheel 30 and the second rotating wheel 31. A moving block 13 is arranged on the guide rail 9 in a sliding mode, a second waist-shaped hole 11a is formed in the side face of the long rod 11 along the length direction of the long rod, a limiting block 43 is fixed on the side face of the moving block 13, and the limiting block 43 is in sliding fit with the second waist-shaped hole 11 a. The other side surface of the moving block 13 is provided with a roller 40, the roller 40 is opposite to the position of the limit block 43, and the sector plate 34 can contact with the wheel surface of the roller 40 when rotating. The upper surface of the mounting plate 8 is further fixed with a stop block 41, the stop block 41 is positioned beside one end of the guide rail 9 far away from the mold 2, a support column 42 is fixed on the moving block 13, and when the top end of the support column 42 contacts with the stop block 41, the sector plate 34 can still contact with the roller 40 on the side surface of the moving block 13.
As shown in fig. 2, a cylinder 47 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, the cylinder 47 faces the second dial block 37, a bearing is fixed in the cylinder 47, the turntable 15 is located at the top of the cylinder 47, and the turntable 15 is coaxially fixed with the inner ring of the bearing. The first connecting rod 16 is fixed on the rotating disc 15, a first waist-shaped hole 16a is formed in the first connecting rod 16 along the length direction of the first connecting rod, a second vertical rod 17 is movably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole 16a, a first vertical rod 14 is fixed on the moving block 13, one end of the second connecting rod 35 is hinged to the second vertical rod 17, the other end of the second connecting rod 35 is hinged to the first vertical rod 14, and the first vertical rod 14 and the second vertical rod 17 are perpendicular to the second connecting rod 35.
As shown in fig. 3, a first double-ear seat 18 and a lower clamping block 19 are fixed on one end of the first connecting rod 16 away from the rotating disc 15, and a through hole 16b is formed. The upper clamping block 20 is pivoted in the first double-lug seat 18, the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 can be clamped, and the upper clamping block 20 is connected with the first connecting rod 16 through a second spring 22. One end of the upper clamping block 20, which is far away from the die 2, is connected with a baffle 21 through a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole 16b, the upper clamping block 20 is positioned above the first connecting rod 16, and the baffle 21 is positioned below the first connecting rod 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the third binaural seat 45 is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, and the third binaural seat 45 is connected to the end of the first link 16 near the turntable 15 by the fourth spring 36. A fourth connecting rod 46 is pivoted on the third double-lug seat 45, the fourth connecting rod 46 is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder 6, rollers 40 are mounted at both ends of the fourth connecting rod 46, and the second shifting block 37 (see fig. 2) can be contacted with the roller 40 at one end of the fourth connecting rod 46 when rotating. A micro switch 38 is fixed on the mounting plate 8 right below the other end of the fourth link 46, and the micro switch 38 is electrically connected with the controller 1. The upper surface of the mounting plate 8 is also fixed with a proximity switch 44, the side surface of the proximity switch 44, which is opposite to the sector plate 34, is close to the arc top end, and the proximity switch 44 is electrically connected with the controller 1.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the controller 1 is used for controlling all the molds 2 to simultaneously mold closing, simultaneously injection molding and simultaneously mold opening, the controller 1 is used for controlling the second electric cylinder 7 to push the mounting plate 8 to the molds 2, the motor 27 is used for driving the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 to extend into the molds 2 and clamp a material handle formed on a product (a bearing plastic retainer) (see fig. 4), then the controller 1 is used for controlling the third electric cylinder 39 to act to pull the product out of the cavity of the molds 2, the controller 1 is used for controlling the second electric cylinder 7 to enable the mounting plate 8 to retreat (take the product out of the molds 2), and finally the motor 27 is used for driving the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 to separate (release the product).
The principle that the motor 27 drives the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 to clamp the product is as follows: the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the rotating shaft 28 drives the first rotating wheel 30, the second rotating wheel 31 and the third rotating wheel 32 to synchronously rotate, the sector plate 34 on the second rotating wheel 31 pushes the moving block 13 to the farthest position, the moving block 13 pushes the first connecting rod 16 through the second connecting rod 35, and one end, away from the rotating disc 15, of the first connecting rod 16 rotates around the rotating disc 15 to the mold 2 until the baffle 21 is positioned right above the bump 26; then when the rotating shaft 28 continues to rotate, the first shifting block 33 on the first rotating wheel 30 pushes the long rod 11 to move towards the mold 2, because the long rod 11 abuts against the inclined rod 25, the long rod 11 presses one end of the third connecting rod 23 downwards, so the other end of the third connecting rod 23 tilts upwards, the bump 26 pushes the baffle 21 upwards, the end of the upper clamping block 20 far away from the baffle 21 presses downwards on the lower clamping block 19, and the electric cylinder is matched to move the mounting plate 8 towards the mold 2, so that the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 can extend into the mold 2 and clamp a material handle on a product.
The principle that the motor 27 drives the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19 to release products is as follows: when the rotating shaft 28 rotates to the position that the sector plate 34 on the second rotating wheel 31 no longer pushes the moving block 13, the fourth spring 36 pulls back the first connecting rod 16, so that the first connecting rod 16 rotates around the rotating disc 15 in the direction away from the mold 2, the baffle plate 21 leaves right above the lug 26, and the baffle plate 21 is no longer pushed by the lug 26, so that the second spring 22 pulls back the upper clamping block 20, so that the upper clamping block 20 tilts upwards, that is, the upper clamping block 20 is separated from the lower clamping block 19, and the product is released.
In addition, when the rotating shaft 28 rotates, the second shifting block 37 on the third rotating wheel 32 shifts the fourth connecting rod 46, so that the fourth connecting rod 46 triggers the micro switch 38, and the micro switch 38 controls the action of pulling the product out of the cavity by the third electric cylinder 39 and the action of returning the second electric cylinder 7, thereby realizing the function of immediately pulling the product out of the cavity and then immediately pulling the product out of the mold 2 after the product is clamped by the upper clamping block 20 and the lower clamping block 19. The micro switch 38 accelerates the material taking speed and improves the production efficiency.
When the proximity switch 44 does not sense the sector plate 34, the proximity switch 44 sends an electric signal to the controller 1, and the controller 1 sequentially starts the third electric cylinder 39 to pull the product out of the cavity and the second electric cylinder 7 to pull the product out of the mold 2. The proximity switch 44 functions substantially the same as the microswitch 38, with only one being left on production and the other being ready for use.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bearing plastics holder batch production device, includes controller (1), mould (2) and extracting device, controller (1) and mould (2) electric connection, its characterized in that:
the mould comprises a plurality of moulds (2), and is characterized by further comprising a first electric cylinder (6) which is provided with a plurality of sliding seats and is fixed in position, wherein the plurality of moulds (2) are arranged along the length direction of the first electric cylinder (6), each mould (2) comprises a left half mould (3) and a right half mould (4), each sliding seat of the first electric cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with one right half mould (4), and all the left half moulds (3) are fixed in position;
the material taking device comprises a mounting plate (8), a second electric cylinder (7) with a fixed position is arranged below the mounting plate (8), the second electric cylinder (7) is perpendicular to the first electric cylinder (6), a third electric cylinder (39) is fixed on a sliding seat of the second electric cylinder (7), the third electric cylinder (39) is parallel to the first electric cylinder (6), the lower surface of the mounting plate (8) is fixed on the sliding seat of the third electric cylinder (39), a plurality of groups of material grabbing modules (5) which correspond to the molds (2) one by one are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (8), and the controller (1) is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder (6), the second electric cylinder (7) and the third electric cylinder (39);
the material grabbing module (5) comprises a guide rail (9), a guide sleeve (10), a second double-lug seat (29) and a rotary table (15), wherein the guide rail and the guide sleeve are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (8), and the rotary table is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (8); a long rod (11) is arranged in the guide sleeve (10) in a penetrating mode in a matching mode, a first spring (12) is connected between the long rod (11) and the guide sleeve (10), the guide rail (9) and the long rod (11) are perpendicular to the first electric cylinder (6), a moving block (13) is arranged on the guide rail (9) in a sliding mode, and a first vertical rod (14) is fixed on the moving block (13); a first connecting rod (16) is fixed on the rotary table (15), a first waist-shaped hole (16 a) is formed in the first connecting rod (16) along the length direction of the first connecting rod, a second vertical rod (17) is movably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole (16 a), the second vertical rod (17) is hinged to the two ends of the first vertical rod (14) through a second connecting rod (35), a first double-lug seat (18) and a lower clamping block (19) are fixed at one end, far away from the rotary table (15), of the first connecting rod (16), an upper clamping block (20) is pivoted in the first double-lug seat (18), the upper clamping block (20) and the lower clamping block (19) can be clamped, a baffle plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping block (20), and a second spring (22) is connected between the upper clamping block (20) and the first connecting rod (16); a third connecting rod (23) is pivoted on the second double-lug seat (29), a third spring (24) is connected between the third connecting rod (23) and the second double-lug seat (29), a downward inclined rod (25) is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod (23), an upward convex block (26) is arranged at the other end of the third connecting rod (23), the inclined rod (25) is positioned between the second double-lug seat (29) and the long rod (11), the long rod (11) is used for horizontally abutting against the inclined rod (25), and the convex block (26) is used for upwards jacking the baffle (21);
the upper surface of the mounting plate (8) is fixed with a motor (27), the controller (1) is electrically connected with the motor (27), the motor (27) is connected with a rotating shaft (28) in a driving manner, the rotating shaft (28) is parallel to the first electric cylinder (6), the rotating shaft (28) is fixed with a plurality of first rotating wheels (30), a second rotating wheel (31) and a third rotating wheel (32), a first shifting block (33) is arranged on the wheel surface of the first rotating wheel (30), the first shifting block (33) is used for shifting one end, away from the inclined rod (25), of the long rod (11), a sector plate (34) is arranged on the wheel surface of the second rotating wheel (31), the sector plate (34) is coaxial with the second rotating wheel (31), a roller (40) is arranged on the moving block (13), the sector plate (34) is used for pushing the roller (40), a third double-lug seat (45) is further fixed on the mounting plate (8), and a fourth spring (36) is connected between the third double-lug seat (45) and the first connecting rod (16), a fourth connecting rod (46) is pivoted on the third double-ear seat (45), a second shifting block (37) is arranged on the wheel surface of the third rotating wheel (32), the second shifting block (37) is used for shifting one end of the fourth connecting rod (46), a micro switch (38) is fixed on a mounting plate (8) right below the other end of the fourth connecting rod (46), and the micro switch (38) is also electrically connected with the controller (1).
2. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: and rollers (40) are arranged at the two ends of the long rod (11) and the two ends of the fourth connecting rod (46).
3. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole (16 b) is formed in the first connecting rod (16), and a connecting rod between the upper clamping block (20) and the baffle (21) penetrates through the through hole (16 b).
4. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting plate (8) is fixed with a stop block (41), the stop block (41) is positioned beside one end, away from the die (2), of the guide rail (9), a support column (42) is fixed on the moving block (13), and the top end of the support column (42) can be in contact with the stop block (41).
5. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the long rod (11) is provided with a second waist-shaped hole (11 a), the moving block (13) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (43), and the limiting block (43) is in sliding fit with the second waist-shaped hole (11 a).
6. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: and a proximity switch (44) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (8), the side surface of the proximity switch (44) opposite to the sector plate (34) is close to the arc top end, and the proximity switch (44) is electrically connected with the controller (1).
7. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: and a cylinder (47) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (8), a bearing is fixed in the cylinder (47), and the turntable (15) is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing.
8. The mass production apparatus of a plastic bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein: and the mounting plate (8) is provided with a long hole (8 a) for the fan-shaped plate (34) to pass through.
CN201910928062.1A 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 Device for producing bearing plastic retainer in batches Active CN112571736B (en)

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CN204844174U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-09 清华大学深圳研究生院 Cam drive's swing machinery hand
CN106926265B (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-03-15 江南大学 The double drive crank rocker sliding block parallel institution palm-type manipulator of finger displacement and indexing
CN109591006A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-04-09 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 A kind of continuous clamping type manipulator

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