Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural agaric bacteria packaging equipment which can rapidly package agaric bacteria, can fix the agaric bacteria and does not need workers to replace plastic rods at intervals. The problem of among the above-mentioned background art the workman need expend the encapsulation work that can accomplish the fungus of edible fungus for a long time, and the process that the workman changed the plastic rod at intervals is more complicated simultaneously, and the workman needs expend great strength with the fungus fixed moreover is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural auricularia auricula-judae fungus encapsulation equipment, is equipped with transport mechanism including the base between the base top, installs pushing equipment in the middle of the base top, and pushing equipment is located transport mechanism, is equipped with down on the base and pushes down the mechanism, pushes down the mechanism and pushes down the mechanism contact cooperation.
It is further explained that the base top has first motor through the bolt rigid coupling, first pivot is installed on first motor top, base top rotary type is equipped with the bull stick, be connected with drive assembly between first pivot and the bull stick, base top interval slidingtype is equipped with the slider, the quantity of slider is six, all weld first support frame on six sliders, first flexible subassembly is installed on first support frame upper portion, be connected with the backup pad between the first flexible subassembly bottom, drive assembly outer wall interval is equipped with the push pedal, the quantity of push pedal is six, the slide bar has all been welded to six slider bottoms, the slide bar is with the push pedal contact cooperation that corresponds.
Further explaining, a second supporting frame is welded in the middle of the top of the base, a material containing box is mounted on the second supporting frame, first fixing plates are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material containing box, second telescopic assemblies are arranged in the two first fixing plates in a sliding mode, a second fixing plate is connected between the end portions of the second telescopic assemblies, first push rods are welded on the second fixing plates, and the first push rods are in sliding fit with the material containing box.
Further, a third support frame is fixedly connected to the base, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the third support frame through bolts, a bearing seat is mounted on the third support frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing seat, the end portion of the second rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a straight gear is mounted at the end portion of the second rotating shaft, a second telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the base, a first connecting rod is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic rod, a second push rod is welded to the top end of the first connecting rod, a first rack is connected to the end portion of the second push rod, the first rack is meshed with the straight gear, a second push rod is arranged on the upper portion of.
Further, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the base, a third telescopic rod is arranged in the fixed rod, a second rack is welded to the top of the third telescopic rod and meshed with a straight gear, an elastic rod is connected to the second rack, a top plate is welded to the end portion of the elastic rod, and the top plate is in contact fit with the supporting plate.
Further, the base is symmetrically provided with second connecting rods, a first wedge-shaped block is connected between the top ends of the two second connecting rods, the top plate is symmetrically provided with first special-shaped rods, and the top ends of the first special-shaped rods are in contact fit with the first wedge-shaped block.
Further explaining, the bottom end of the first rack is welded with a second special-shaped rod, a third connecting rod is installed on the middle upper portion of the base, a third telescopic assembly is arranged at the end portion of the third connecting rod, a second wedge block is connected between the end portions of the third telescopic assembly and is in contact fit with the sliding block, a fourth connecting rod is arranged at the end portion of the second wedge block, a fourth telescopic assembly is arranged on the middle upper portion of the base, a third wedge block is arranged at the end portion of the fourth telescopic assembly and is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod, and the bottom end of the second special-shaped rod is in contact fit with the third wedge block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the material pushing mechanism, so that the conveying of the agaricus and the pushing work of the plastic rods can be realized;
2. the downward pressing mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the plastic rods in the material containing box are pressed downward at intervals, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced;
3. the blanking mechanism is matched with the conveying mechanism and can drive the first support frame to move upwards, and the first support frame can push the agaricus bisporus out when moving upwards;
4. the blanking auxiliary mechanism is matched with the blanking mechanism, so that the stability of the supporting plate can be effectively improved;
5. positioning mechanism and transport mechanism cooperation can alleviate the condition that the in-process slider of edible fungus rocked appearing in the encapsulation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ transport mechanism, 21_ first motor, 22_ first rotating shaft, 23_ transmission assembly, 24_ slider, 25_ first support frame, 26_ first telescopic assembly, 27_ support plate, 28_ push plate, 29_ slide bar, 210_ rotary bar, 3_ pushing mechanism, 31_ second support frame, 32_ containing box, 33_ first fixing plate, 34_ second telescopic assembly, 35_ second fixing plate, 36_ first push rod, 4_ pressing mechanism, 41_ third support frame, 42_ second motor, 43_ bearing seat, 44_ second rotating shaft, 45_ straight gear, 46_ first rack, 47_ second telescopic rod, 48_ first connecting rod, 49_ second push rod, 5_ blanking mechanism, 51_ second rack, 52_ elastic rod, 53_ top plate, 54_ fixing rod, 55_ third telescopic rod, 6_ blanking auxiliary mechanism, 61_ second connecting rod, 62_ first wedge block, 63_ first profile bar, 7_ positioning mechanism, 71_ second profile bar, 72_ third connecting bar, 73_ third telescopic assembly, 74_ second wedge block, 75_ fourth connecting bar, 76_ third wedge block, 77_ fourth telescopic assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural agaricus bisporus packaging device comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a first motor 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a transmission assembly 23, a sliding block 24, a first supporting frame 25, a first telescopic assembly 26, a supporting plate 27, a push plate 28, a sliding rod 29, a rotating rod 210, a material pushing mechanism 3, a second supporting frame 31, a material containing box 32, a first fixing plate 33, a second telescopic assembly 34, a second fixing plate 35, a first push rod 36, a downward pressing mechanism 4, a third supporting frame 41, a second motor 42, a bearing seat 43, a second rotating shaft 44, a straight gear 45, a first rack 46, a second telescopic rod 47, a first connecting rod 48, a second push rod 49, a blanking mechanism 5, a second rack 51, an elastic rod 52, a top plate 53, a fixing rod 54, a third telescopic rod 55, a blanking auxiliary mechanism 6, a second connecting rod 61, a first wedge-shaped block 62, a first special-shaped rod 63, a positioning mechanism 7, a second special-shaped rod 71, a special-shaped rod 71, The device comprises a third connecting rod 72, a third telescopic component 73, a second wedge-shaped block 74, a fourth connecting rod 75, a third wedge-shaped block 76 and a fourth telescopic component 77, wherein a conveying mechanism 2 is arranged between the tops of bases 1, a material pushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of each base 1, the material pushing mechanism 3 is located on the conveying mechanism 2, a pressing mechanism 4 is arranged on each base 1, and the pressing mechanism 4 is in contact fit with the material pushing mechanism 3.
There is first motor 21 base 1 top left side through the bolt rigid coupling, first pivot 22 is installed on first motor 21 top, 1 top right side rotary type of base is equipped with bull stick 210, be connected with drive assembly 23 between first pivot 22 and the bull stick 210, 1 top interval slidingtype of base is equipped with slider 24, slider 24's quantity is six, all weld on six slider 24 and have first support frame 25, first flexible subassembly 26 is installed on first support frame 25 upper portion, be connected with backup pad 27 between the first flexible subassembly 26 bottom, drive assembly 23 outer wall interval is equipped with push pedal 28, push pedal 28's quantity is six, slide bar 29 has all been welded to six 24 bottoms of slider, slide bar 29 and the cooperation of 28 contacts of push pedal that correspond.
The middle welding of base 1 top has second support frame 31, installs on the second support frame 31 and holds workbin 32, and the first fixed plate 33 has all been welded to the case 32 outer wall left and right sides of holding, all is equipped with the flexible subassembly 34 of second in two first fixed plates 33 slidingtype, is connected with second fixed plate 35 between the flexible subassembly 34 front end of second, and the welding of second fixed plate 35 rear side has first push rod 36, first push rod 36 and the cooperation of the case 32 slidingtype of holding.
Base 1 rear side right part rigid coupling has third support 41, there is second motor 42 third support 41 upper portion through the bolt rigid coupling, install bearing frame 43 on the third support 41, be equipped with second pivot 44 in the bearing frame 43, the rear end and the first motor 21 output shaft of second pivot 44, straight-teeth gear 45 is installed to second pivot 44 front end, base 1 top rear side left part is equipped with second telescopic link 47, second telescopic link 47 top is equipped with head rod 48, the welding of head rod 48 top has second push rod 49, second push rod 49 right-hand member is connected with first rack 46, first rack 46 and straight-teeth gear 45 mesh, first rack 46 front side upper portion is equipped with second push rod 49, second push rod 49 bottom and the flourishing workbin 32 slidingtype cooperation.
The fixed rod 54 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the rear side of the base 1, the third telescopic rod 55 is arranged in the fixed rod 54, the second rack 51 is welded to the top of the third telescopic rod 55, the second rack 51 is meshed with the straight gear 45, the elastic rod 52 is connected to the front side of the second rack 51, the top plate 53 is welded to the front end of the elastic rod 52, and the top plate 53 is in contact fit with the supporting plate 27.
Base 1 rear side right part symmetry is equipped with second connecting rod 61, is connected with first wedge 62 between two second connecting rod 61 tops, and first dysmorphism pole 63 is installed to roof 53 rear side symmetry, and first dysmorphism pole 63 top and the cooperation of first wedge 62 contact.
First rack 46 bottom welding has second dysmorphism pole 71, third connecting rod 72 is installed on upper portion in the middle of the base 1 rear side, third connecting rod 72 tip all is equipped with third telescopic component 73, be connected with second wedge 74 between the telescopic component 73 front end of third, second wedge 74 and slider 24 contact cooperation, second wedge 74 rear end is equipped with fourth connecting rod 75, upper portion is equipped with fourth telescopic component 77 in the middle of the base 1 rear side, fourth telescopic component 77 rear end is equipped with third wedge 76, third wedge 76 and fourth connecting rod 75 fixed connection, second dysmorphism pole 71 bottom and the cooperation of third wedge 76 contact.
When a worker needs to package the agaricus, the worker needs to firstly pull the pushing mechanism 3 to the front side, the pushing mechanism 3 is stretched, the worker can manually place a proper amount of plastic rods in the pushing mechanism 3, when the plastic rods are located in the pushing mechanism 3, the worker needs to quickly release the pushing mechanism 3, the pushing mechanism 3 can clamp the plastic rods, then the worker needs to place the agaricus on the conveying mechanism 2, the worker needs to start the conveying mechanism 2 to rotate, the conveying mechanism 2 rotates to drive the agaricus to rotate, so that the conveying work of the agaricus is realized, when the agaricus rotates to be close to the lower side of the pushing mechanism 3, the worker needs to control the pressing mechanism 4 to move downwards, when the pressing mechanism 4 moves downwards to be in contact with the pushing mechanism 3, the pressing mechanism 4 can extrude the plastic rods in the pushing mechanism 3 into the agaricus to package, the conveying mechanism 2 can continuously drive the agaricus to rotate, the conveying mechanism 2 can continue to convey the packaged agaricus, a worker needs to control the pressing mechanism 4 to move upwards, the pressing mechanism 4 moves upwards until the pressing mechanism is temporarily stopped to be in contact with the pushing mechanism 3, the pressing mechanism 4 moves upwards to temporarily stop extruding plastic rods in the pushing mechanism 3 into the agaricus, the conveying mechanism 2 can drive another bag of agaricus to rotate to the pushing mechanism 3 at the moment, the conveying mechanism 2 can continue to convey the packaged agaricus, if the worker does not need to package the agaricus temporarily, the worker needs to close the conveying mechanism 2 and the pressing mechanism 4, when the worker needs to continue to package the agaricus, the worker repeats the operation again, and the device can continue to package the agaricus.
The worker firstly needs to put the fungus on the supporting plate 27, when the fungus is located on the supporting plate 27, the worker needs to start the first motor 21 to rotate, the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 21 can drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 can drive the transmission assembly 23 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission assembly 23 can drive the rotating rod 210 to rotate on the base 1, the rotation of the transmission assembly 23 can drive the push plate 28 to rotate, when the push plate 28 rotates to be in contact with the sliding rod 29, the push plate 28 can drive the sliding rod 29 to rotate, the rotation of the push plate 28 can drive the sliding block 24 to slide in the base 1, the sliding block 24 can drive the first supporting frame 25, the first telescopic assembly 26 and the supporting plate 27 to slide, so that the device can realize the conveying work of the fungus, when the worker needs to take out the fungus on the supporting plate 27, the worker needs to manually push the supporting plate 27 upwards, and the first telescopic assembly, the upward movement of the support plate 27 ejects the agaricus upward, and at this time, the worker takes out the agaricus from the support plate 27, and when the worker does not need to transfer the agaricus for a while, the worker needs to turn off the first motor 21.
When the fungus is conveyed to the lower part of the containing box 32, a worker needs to manually press the plastic rods in the containing box 32 downwards, the plastic rods can be inserted into the middle part of the fungus to seal, when the number of the plastic rods in the containing box 32 is small, the worker needs to pull the second fixing plate 35 towards the front side, the second fixing plate 35 moves towards the front side to drive the first push rod 36 to move towards the front side, the first telescopic assembly 26 is stretched, the worker can put a proper amount of plastic rods into the containing box 32 at the moment, when the proper amount of plastic rods are positioned in the containing box 32, the worker needs to quickly loosen the second fixing plate 35, the first telescopic assembly 26 can pull the second fixing plate 35 to move towards the rear side, the second fixing plate 35 moves towards the rear side to drive the first push rod 36 to move towards the rear side, and when the worker presses out the last plastic rod in the containing box 32 downwards, the first push rod 36 moves towards the rear side to push the plastic rods towards the rear side, thereby realizing the work of replacing the plastic rods at intervals.
When a worker manually presses the plastic rod in the material containing box 32 downwards, a large amount of labor is consumed, so when the worker needs to press the plastic rod downwards, the worker needs to start the second motor 42 to rotate forwards, the output shaft of the second motor 42 drives the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate forwards in the bearing seat 43, the second rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the straight gear 45 to rotate forwards, the straight gear 45 rotates forwards to drive the first rack 46 to move downwards, the first rack 46 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 48 and the second push rod 49 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 48 moves downwards to drive the second telescopic rod 47 to move downwards, the second telescopic rod 47 is compressed, when the second push rod 49 moves downwards to be in contact with the plastic rod, the second push rod 49 can press the plastic rod downwards, when the worker does not need to press the plastic rod downwards temporarily, the worker needs to control the second motor 42 to rotate backwards, the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 42 can drive the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate backwards in the bearing seat 43, the second rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the straight gear 45 to rotate reversely, the straight gear 45 rotates to drive the first rack 46 to move upwards, the first rack 46 moves upwards to drive the first connecting rod 48 and the second push rod 49 to move upwards, the first connecting rod 48 moves upwards to drive the second telescopic rod 47 to move upwards, the second telescopic rod 47 is reset, the second telescopic rod 47 can assist the first connecting rod 48 to move upwards, the second push rod 49 moves upwards to temporarily stop contacting with the plastic rods, the second push rod 49 temporarily stops downwards extruding the plastic rods, after the second push rod 49 moves upwards to reset, the worker needs to close the second motor 42, if the worker further needs to continuously press the plastic rods in the material containing box 32 downwards, the worker repeats the above operation again, and the equipment effectively relieves the labor intensity of the worker.
The process that a worker manually pushes the first support frame 25 upwards is complicated, so when the spur gear 45 rotates forwards, the spur gear 45 rotates forwards to drive the second rack 51 to move upwards, the second rack 51 moves upwards to drive the elastic rod 52 to move upwards, the third telescopic rod 55 is stretched, the elastic rod 52 moves upwards to drive the top plate 53 to move upwards, the top plate 53 moves upwards to contact with the first support frame 25, the top plate 53 pushes the first support frame 25 upwards, the elastic rod 52 is compressed, the first support frame 25 moves upwards to eject the trichoderma, when the spur gear 45 rotates backwards, the spur gear 45 rotates backwards to drive the second rack 51 to move downwards, the second rack 51 moves downwards to drive the elastic rod 52 to move downwards, the elastic rod 52 has a resetting effect, the elastic rod 52 moves downwards to drive the top plate 53 to move downwards, and the top plate 53 moves downwards to temporarily stop contacting with the first support frame 25, the top plate 53 stops pushing the first support frame 25 upwards temporarily, the elastic rod 52 returns to the original function, and the elastic rod 52 pushes the top plate 53 to move downwards to return.
In the process that the top plate 53 drives the supporting plate 27 to move upwards, the supporting plate 27 may be stressed unevenly, in order to increase the stability of the supporting plate 27, the top plate 53 moves upwards to drive the first special-shaped rod 63 to move upwards, when the first special-shaped rod 63 moves upwards to be in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 62, the first wedge-shaped block 62 can perform stable work on the top plate 53, the second connecting rod 61 plays a supporting role, when the top plate 53 moves downwards, the top plate 53 can drive the first special-shaped rod 63 to move downwards, when the first special-shaped rod 63 moves downwards to temporarily stop being in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 62, the first wedge-shaped block 62 can temporarily stop performing stable work on the top plate 53, so that the stability of the supporting plate 27 is effectively increased.
In order to avoid the shaking of the slide block 24 during the packaging process of the fungus, when the first rack 46 moves downwards, the first rack 46 drives the second special-shaped rod 71 to move downwards, when the second special-shaped rod 71 moves downwards to contact with the third wedge 76, the second special-shaped rod 71 drives the third wedge 76 to slide forwards, the second special-shaped rod 71 slides forwards to drive the fourth connecting rod 75 to move forwards, the fourth connecting rod 75 moves forwards to drive the second wedge 74 to move forwards, the fourth telescopic assembly 77 is compressed, when the second wedge 74 moves forwards to contact with the slide block 24, the second wedge 74 can limit the slide block 24, the third telescopic assembly 73 is stretched, when the first rack 46 moves upwards, the first rack 46 drives the second special-shaped rod 71 to move upwards, and the second special-shaped rod 71 moves upwards to temporarily stop contacting with the third wedge 76, the effect that resets of third telescopic component 73, third telescopic component 73 can stimulate second wedge 74 and remove to the rear side, second wedge 74 removes to the rear side and can drive fourth connecting rod 75 and remove to the rear side, fourth connecting rod 75 removes to the rear side and can drive third wedge 76 and remove to the rear side, the effect that resets of fourth telescopic component 77, fourth telescopic component 77 can assist third wedge 76 to remove to the rear side and reset, so this equipment can avoid slider 24 can appear rocking influence packaging efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.