CN112566259B - Data transmission method, device, base station and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, device, base station and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112566259B
CN112566259B CN202011420620.2A CN202011420620A CN112566259B CN 112566259 B CN112566259 B CN 112566259B CN 202011420620 A CN202011420620 A CN 202011420620A CN 112566259 B CN112566259 B CN 112566259B
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uplink
uplink resource
uplink resources
group
target
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CN112566259A (en
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谢学炜
吴伟锋
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a data transmission method, a device, a base station and a storage medium, wherein the base station acquires the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determines a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; then, the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group are determined to be the public uplink resources in the group of the UE; and sending indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; wherein, the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource. By adopting the method, the transmission reliability of uplink data can be improved, and the transmission delay of the data can be reduced.

Description

Data transmission method, device, base station and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a data transmission device, a base station, and a storage medium.
Background
In a New Radio (NR) system, three service types may be supported by the 3GPP NR protocol: enhanced mobile broadband (Enhanced Mobile Broadband, eMBB for short), ultra-high reliability and low latency communication (Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC for short), and everything interconnect technology (EnhanceMachine Type Communication, EMTC for short). The service in the URLLC scene has higher requirements for low-delay transmission.
In order to reduce the data transmission delay, the base station may pre-allocate uplink resources for User Equipment (UE), so that when the UE sends uplink data to the base station, it is not necessary to initiate a resource request to the base station and wait for the base station to allocate uplink resources, but the base station may directly send uplink data on the pre-allocated uplink resources.
However, when the uplink resources pre-allocated for the UE by the base station are insufficient, the uplink data transmission requirement of the UE cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a data transmission method, apparatus, base station, and storage medium.
A data transmission method, said method comprising:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
In one embodiment, the target user group is one of an ultra low latency user group, a low latency user group, and a non-low latency user group.
In one embodiment, the determining, according to the delay requirement, the target user group corresponding to the UE includes:
comparing the time delay requirement of the UE with a preset time delay threshold value, and determining a threshold value interval corresponding to the time delay requirement;
and determining the user group corresponding to the threshold interval as a target user group of the UE.
In one embodiment, the indication information is specifically used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the common uplink resource in the group when the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining public uplink resources corresponding to other user groups except the target user group as inter-group public uplink resources of the UE;
correspondingly, the pre-allocated uplink resource also comprises an inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is also used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resource under the condition that the intra-group public uplink resource can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the transmission priorities corresponding to the UEs in the different user groups are different; the smaller the delay value in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocated uplink resource further includes dedicated uplink resources of other UEs, where transmission priority of the other UEs is lower than that of the UE;
the indication information is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe.
A data transmission device, said device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the time delay requirement of the currently accessed User Equipment (UE) and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
the determining module is used for determining the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as the public uplink resources in the group of the UE;
the indication module is used for sending indication information of pre-allocated uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
A base station comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor which when executing the computer program performs the steps of:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
The data transmission method, the data transmission device, the base station and the storage medium, wherein the base station acquires the time delay requirement of the currently accessed User Equipment (UE) and determines the target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; then, the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group are determined to be the public uplink resources in the group of the UE; and sending indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; wherein, the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource. The base station determines the target user group of the UE according to the time delay requirement of the UE, so that the intra-group public uplink resource corresponding to the UE can be determined according to the target user group, the UE with different time delay requirements can have the corresponding intra-group public uplink resource, and the intra-group public uplink resource can meet the resource requirement of the UE more; further, the pre-allocated uplink resources indicated by the base station to the UE comprise the dedicated uplink resources of the UE and the intra-group public uplink resources of the UE, so that the pre-allocated uplink resources obtained by the UE are richer, and the failure of the UE to send uplink data caused by insufficient dedicated uplink resources of the UE can be avoided, and the transmission reliability of the uplink data is improved; in addition, because the base station pre-allocates the uplink resources indicated by the UE, the UE does not need to initiate a resource request to the base station and wait for the base station to allocate the uplink resources when sending the uplink data, but can directly upload the uplink data on the pre-allocated uplink resources, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment for a data transmission method in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data transmission device in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data transmission device in one embodiment;
fig. 6 is an internal structural diagram of a base station in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
The data transmission method provided by the application can be applied to an application environment shown in fig. 1, and the base station 100 is in communication connection with the user equipment 200. The user device 200 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, portable wearable devices, and the like. The base station may be, but not limited to, a macro base station, a micro base station, a small base station, or other base station devices, and may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in global mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication, abbreviated GSM) or code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated CDMA), a base station (NodeB, abbreviated NB) in wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated WCDMA), an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, abbreviated eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or a base station in future 5G network, a customer premise equipment (Customer Premise Equipment, abbreviated CPE), a narrowband internet of things base station, or the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a data transmission method is provided, which is illustrated by taking an example that the method is applied to the base station in fig. 1, and includes:
s101, acquiring a time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the delay requirements corresponding to UEs in different user groups are different.
In the NR system, the corresponding time delay requirements of the UE in different service scenes are different, for example, the base station and the UE need to realize low-time delay communication in a URLLC scene. The above-mentioned delay requirement may be an end-to-end delay of the user plane, or may be a delay of the resource request, and the type of the delay requirement is not limited herein. The user plane end-to-end delay may be one-way delay that data sent by the UE is sent to the base station, and then the base station processes the data and sends the processed data to the core network through the backhaul network; the above-mentioned resource request delay may be a duration from when the UE sends an uplink resource request to the base station to when the UE receives an uplink resource configured by the base station. The uplink resource may be a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, abbreviated PUCCH) resource or an uplink shared physical channel (Physical Uplink Share CHannel, abbreviated PUSCH), which is not limited herein.
The time delay requirement can be a time delay range corresponding to the UE, or can be the highest time delay corresponding to the UE; the form of the latency requirement is not limited herein.
Specifically, the UE may report a delay requirement to the base station when initially accessing the base station, so that the base station may obtain the delay requirement of the UE according to information reported by the UE; or the base station can acquire the service type supported by the UE and then determine the time delay requirement of the UE according to the service type; the method for acquiring the delay requirement is not limited herein.
The base station can group the accessed UE, divide the UE with similar time delay requirement into the same user group, and determine the corresponding target user group of the UE. Specifically, the base station may determine the target user group of the UE according to matching between the delay requirement of the UE and a preset grouping condition, or may determine the target user group of the UE according to the delay requirement of the UE and the service type supported by the UE, which is not limited herein.
The base station may divide the accessed UEs into 2 user groups or may divide the accessed UEs into 3 or more user groups. Optionally, the base station may divide the multiple UEs into 3 user groups, which are respectively an ultra-low latency user group, a low latency user group and a non-low latency user group, and the target user group corresponding to the UE may be one of the ultra-low latency user group, the low latency user group and the non-low latency user group.
S102, determining the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as the public uplink resources in the group of the UE.
The base station may configure a set of common uplink resources for each user group. The base station may configure the common uplink resources for the ultra-low latency user group to be greater than the common uplink resources configured for the non-low latency user group. After determining the target user group of the UE, the base station may determine, according to the corresponding relationship between the preset user group and the common uplink resource, the common uplink resource corresponding to the target user group, and determine the common uplink resource as the intra-group common uplink resource of the UE.
S103, sending indication information of pre-allocated uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
Based on the above steps, the base station may further configure an exclusive uplink resource for the UE, and determine the exclusive uplink resource and the intra-group public uplink resource of the UE as a pre-allocated uplink resource of the UE. Further, the base station may send the indication information of pre-allocating the uplink resource to the UE. The indication information may include configuration information of pre-allocated uplink resources, and may further include a determining policy for determining a target uplink resource in the pre-allocated uplink resources by the UE.
After receiving the indication information, the UE can determine pre-allocated uplink resources configured by the base station, determine target uplink resources in the pre-allocated uplink resources according to the indication information, and then send uplink data through the target uplink resources. The base station may instruct the UE to randomly select the target uplink resource from the dedicated uplink resource and the intra-group common uplink resource configured for the UE, or instruct the UE to determine the target uplink resource according to the data amount of the uplink data. The target uplink resources may be all located in the dedicated uplink resources of the UE, may be all located in the intra-group common uplink resources, or may be both located in the dedicated uplink resources of the UE and the intra-group common uplink resources, which is not limited herein.
Optionally, the indication information is specifically configured to instruct the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the common uplink resource in the group when the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement. After receiving the indication information, the UE can determine whether the dedicated uplink resource of the UE meets the uplink resource requirement according to the size of the uplink data to be sent. If the size of the uplink data to be sent is smaller than or equal to the size of the dedicated uplink resource of the UE, determining that the dedicated uplink resource of the UE can meet the uplink resource requirement, and determining the target uplink resource in the dedicated uplink resource by the UE. If the size of the uplink data to be sent is larger than the size of the dedicated uplink resource, the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement, and after the UE transmits part of the uplink data in the dedicated uplink resource, the UE determines a target uplink resource in the common resource in the group to transmit the remaining uplink data; and after the UE finishes uplink data transmission by using the intra-group public uplink resources, timely releasing the intra-group public uplink resources.
According to the data transmission method, the base station acquires the time delay requirement of the User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determines the target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; then, the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group are determined to be the public uplink resources in the group of the UE; and sending indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; wherein, the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource. The base station determines the target user group of the UE according to the time delay requirement of the UE, so that the intra-group public uplink resource corresponding to the UE can be determined according to the target user group, the UE with different time delay requirements can have the corresponding intra-group public uplink resource, and the intra-group public uplink resource can meet the resource requirement of the UE more; further, the pre-allocated uplink resources indicated by the base station to the UE comprise the dedicated uplink resources of the UE and the intra-group public uplink resources of the UE, so that the pre-allocated uplink resources obtained by the UE are richer, failure of the UE in sending uplink data under the condition of insufficient dedicated uplink resources can be avoided, and the transmission reliability of the uplink data is improved; in addition, because the base station pre-allocates the uplink resources indicated by the UE, the UE does not need to initiate a resource request to the base station and wait for the base station to allocate the uplink resources when sending the uplink data, but can directly upload the uplink data on the pre-allocated uplink resources, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the data.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in another embodiment, which relates to an implementation manner of determining a target user group of a UE by a base station, and based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the step S101 includes:
s201, comparing the time delay requirement of the UE with a preset time delay threshold value, and determining a threshold value interval corresponding to the time delay requirement.
When determining the target user group of the UE, the base station may compare the delay value in the delay requirement of the UE with a preset delay threshold value, and determine a threshold interval corresponding to the delay requirement. For example, the delay thresholds may be 5ms and 10ms, and the threshold intervals may include three threshold intervals of less than or equal to 5ms, greater than 5ms and less than 10ms, and greater than 10 ms. The base station may determine a threshold interval matching the delay requirement from the plurality of threshold intervals according to the delay requirement of the UE.
S202, determining the user group corresponding to the threshold interval as a target user group of the UE.
Further, each threshold interval corresponds to a user group, and the base station may determine the user group associated with the threshold interval corresponding to the UE as the target user group of the UE.
According to the data transmission method, the base station can rapidly determine the target user group of the UE according to the preset time delay threshold, so that pre-allocated uplink resources can be rapidly configured for the UE, and the efficiency of resource configuration is further improved.
In an embodiment, when the base station determines the intra-group common uplink resource of the UE on the basis of the above embodiment, the base station may also determine the common uplink resource corresponding to the other user groups except the target user group as the inter-group common uplink resource of the UE. For example, the target user group of the UE is an ultra-low latency user group, and the base station may use the common uplink resources configured for the low latency user group and the non-low latency user group as the inter-group common uplink resources of the UE, and use the common uplink resources of the above components as the pre-allocated uplink resources of the UE.
Correspondingly, the indication information sent to the UE by the base station is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the inter-group common uplink resource under the condition that the intra-group common uplink resource cannot meet the uplink resource requirement. The UE may determine the target uplink resource in the inter-group common uplink resource, so that uplink data that cannot be transmitted through the intra-group common uplink resource may be transmitted through the target uplink resource in the inter-group common uplink resource. Further, after completing uplink data transmission, the UE may release the intra-group common uplink resource and the inter-group common uplink resource at the same time, so that the above resources may be invoked by other UEs.
According to the data transmission method, the base station configures the inter-group public uplink resources for the UE, so that the pre-allocated uplink resources obtained by the UE are richer, and when the intra-group public uplink resources and the dedicated uplink resources of the UE cannot meet the requirements, the UE can acquire the available target uplink resources from the inter-group public resources, so that failure of the UE in sending uplink data caused by insufficient dedicated uplink resources of the UE can be avoided, and the transmission reliability of the uplink data is improved.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, UEs in different user groups may correspond to different transmission priorities; wherein, the smaller the delay value in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority. For example, the transmission priority of the UE in the ultra-low latency user group is higher than the transmission priority of the UE in the low latency user group; the transmission priority of the UE in the low latency user group is higher than the transmission priority of the UE in the non-low latency user group.
The pre-allocated uplink resources also comprise exclusive uplink resources of other UE, and the transmission priority of other UE is lower than that of the UE; the indication information is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement. The base station can simultaneously indicate the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs to the UE, so that the UE can preempt the exclusive uplink resources of the low-priority user when the base station cannot obtain enough target uplink resources in the exclusive uplink resources, the intra-group public uplink resources and the inter-group public uplink resources configured for the base station.
According to the data transmission method, the base station configures the exclusive uplink resources of other UE for the UE, so that under the condition that the uplink resources configured by the base station are insufficient, the uplink resource requirements of the UE with higher transmission priority can be preferentially met through the time-line method.
The data transmission delay between the base station and the UE is related to the time length of the UE for acquiring the uplink resource, the data processing time length of the data receiving end and the time unit of data transmission.
For a time unit of data transmission, taking the time unit as a subframe (for example, 0.5 ms) as an example, the base station transmits the data volume of one subframe to the UE each time, when the UE needs low-delay transmission, the data transmission with the subframe as the unit cannot meet the delay requirement below the millisecond level of the UE. In an embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe. For example, a 2 symbol minislot may be used as the minimum transmission unit between the base station and the UE. By adopting the method, the time granularity of data transmission between the base station and the UE is smaller, and the transmission delay of the data is reduced.
Further, after determining the preset number of symbols corresponding to the minimum transmission unit, the base station may also reduce the duration of each symbol by adjusting the subcarrier spacing. For example, the duration of a single symbol at a subcarrier spacing of 120KHz is less than the duration of a single symbol at a subcarrier spacing of 30 KHz. By increasing the subcarrier spacing, the base station can further reduce the duration of the minimum transmission unit, so that the time granularity of data transmission between the base station and the UE is smaller, and the transmission delay of the data is further reduced.
By adopting the data transmission method, the base station can integrally reduce the transmission delay of all the UE accessed to the base station by adjusting the duration of the minimum transmission unit, thereby integrally improving the data transmission performance of the base station.
In an embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the base station may monitor the data processing duration, and timely screen the transmission data with abnormal data processing duration.
Specifically, for downlink data, after the base station receives a data stream of the downlink data from the core network, the base station may map the downlink data onto a bearer of a packet data convergence (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, abbreviated as PDCP) layer through a service data adaptation (Service Data Adaptation Protocol, abbreviated as SDAP) layer, and then header compress and encrypt the downlink data through the PDCP layer; the downlink data processed by the PDCP layer is submitted to a radio link control layer (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer for slicing, and then sent to the UE through a medium access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer and a physical layer. For uplink data, after receiving the uplink data sent by the UE, the base station processes the uplink data in a flow opposite to the flow of processing the downlink data.
The base station can mark the time stamp on the processed data through each data processing module in the base station, so that the data processing time length of each data processing module can be counted according to each time stamp to monitor whether the data processing time length meets the requirement.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of fig. 2-3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-3 may include multiple steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, nor does the order in which the steps or stages are performed necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a portion of the steps or stages in other steps or other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided a data transmission apparatus including:
the acquisition module 10 is configured to acquire a delay requirement of a currently accessed UE, and determine a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
a determining module 20, configured to determine a common uplink resource corresponding to the target user group as an intra-group common uplink resource of the UE;
an indication module 30, configured to send indication information of pre-allocated uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
The data transmission device provided above may execute the above data transmission method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and will not be described herein.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the indication information is specifically configured to instruct the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the common uplink resource in the group when the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the determining module 20 is further configured to:
determining public uplink resources corresponding to other user groups except the target user group as inter-group public uplink resources of the UE;
correspondingly, the pre-allocated uplink resource also comprises an inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is also used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resource under the condition that the intra-group public uplink resource can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, transmission priorities corresponding to UEs in different user groups are different; the smaller the delay value in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the pre-allocated uplink resources further include dedicated uplink resources of other UEs, where transmission priorities of the other UEs are lower than those of the UEs; the indication information is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the above acquisition module 10 includes:
the comparing unit 101 is configured to compare a delay requirement of the UE with a preset delay threshold, and determine a threshold interval corresponding to the delay requirement;
a determining unit 102, configured to determine a user group corresponding to the threshold interval as a target user group of the UE.
In an embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe.
The data transmission device provided above may execute the above data transmission method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and will not be described herein.
For specific limitations of the data transmission device, reference may be made to the above limitation of the data transmission method, and no further description is given here. The respective modules in the above-described data transmission apparatus may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules.
In one embodiment, a base station is provided, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 6. The base station includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the base station is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the base station comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The database of the base station is used for storing data transmission data. The network interface of the base station is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a data transmission method.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the present inventive arrangements and is not limiting of the computer device to which the present inventive arrangements may be applied, and that a particular computer device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some of the components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a base station is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, the processor, when executing the computer program, performing the steps of:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
In an embodiment, the indication information is specifically configured to indicate that the UE determines the target uplink resource from the common uplink resources in the group when the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: determining public uplink resources corresponding to other user groups except the target user group as inter-group public uplink resources of the UE; correspondingly, the pre-allocated uplink resource also comprises an inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is also used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resource under the condition that the intra-group public uplink resource can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the transmission priorities corresponding to the UEs in different user groups are different; the smaller the delay value in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocated uplink resource further includes dedicated uplink resources of other UEs, where the transmission priority of the other UEs is lower than that of the UE; the indication information is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: comparing the time delay requirement of the UE with a preset time delay threshold value, and determining a threshold value interval corresponding to the time delay requirement; and determining the user group corresponding to the threshold interval as a target user group of the UE.
In one embodiment, the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe.
The base station provided in this embodiment has similar implementation principles and technical effects to those of the above method embodiments, and will not be described herein.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and intra-group public uplink resources; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource.
In an embodiment, the indication information is specifically configured to indicate that the UE determines the target uplink resource from the common uplink resources in the group when the dedicated uplink resource of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: determining public uplink resources corresponding to other user groups except the target user group as inter-group public uplink resources of the UE; correspondingly, the pre-allocated uplink resource also comprises an inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is also used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resource under the condition that the intra-group public uplink resource can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the transmission priorities corresponding to users in different user groups are different; the smaller the delay in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocated uplink resource further includes dedicated uplink resources of other UEs, where the transmission priority of the other UEs is lower than that of the UE; the indication information is also used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: comparing the time delay requirement of the UE with a preset time delay threshold value, and determining a threshold value interval corresponding to the time delay requirement; and determining the user group corresponding to the threshold interval as a target user group of the UE.
In one embodiment, the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe.
The computer storage medium provided in this embodiment has similar implementation principles and technical effects to those of the above method embodiments, and will not be described herein.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed, may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, or the like. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration, and not limitation, RAM can be in the form of a variety of forms, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), and the like.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of data transmission, the method comprising:
acquiring the time delay requirement of User Equipment (UE) which is accessed currently, and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
determining the public uplink resources corresponding to the target user group as the intra-group public uplink resources of the UE;
transmitting indication information of pre-allocation uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and public uplink resources in the group; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine a target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource;
the indication information is specifically used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the public uplink resources in the group under the condition that the dedicated uplink resources of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement;
wherein the method further comprises:
determining public uplink resources corresponding to other user groups except the target user group as inter-group public uplink resources of the UE;
correspondingly, the pre-allocation uplink resource also comprises the inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is further used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resources under the condition that the public uplink resources in the groups cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission priorities corresponding to the UEs in different user groups are different; the smaller the delay value in the delay requirement, the higher the corresponding transmission priority.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the pre-allocated uplink resource further includes dedicated uplink resources of other UEs, and the transmission priority of the other UEs is lower than that of the UE;
the indication information is further used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the exclusive uplink resources of the other UEs under the condition that the inter-group public uplink resources can not meet the uplink resource requirement.
4. A data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining, according to the latency requirement, the target user group corresponding to the UE includes:
comparing the time delay requirement of the UE with a preset time delay threshold value, and determining a threshold value interval corresponding to the time delay requirement;
and determining the user group corresponding to the threshold interval as the target user group of the UE.
5. A data transmission method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the base station and the UE perform data transmission in units of a preset number of symbols; the duration of the preset number of symbols is less than the duration of half a subframe.
6. A data transmission method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the method further comprises:
the subcarrier spacing is adjusted.
7. A data transmission method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and monitoring the data processing time length, and timely screening transmission data with abnormal data processing time length.
8. A data transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the time delay requirement of the currently accessed User Equipment (UE) and determining a target user group corresponding to the UE according to the time delay requirement; the time delay requirements corresponding to the UE in different user groups are different;
a determining module, configured to determine a common uplink resource corresponding to the target user group as a intra-group common uplink resource of the UE;
an indication module, configured to send indication information of pre-allocated uplink resources to the UE; the pre-allocated uplink resources comprise dedicated uplink resources of the UE and public uplink resources in the group; the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine a target uplink resource based on the pre-allocated uplink resource and sending uplink data through the target uplink resource;
the indication information is specifically used for indicating the UE to determine the target uplink resource in the public uplink resources in the group under the condition that the dedicated uplink resources of the UE cannot meet the uplink resource requirement;
the determining module is further configured to determine, as an inter-group common uplink resource of the UE, a common uplink resource corresponding to a user group other than the target user group;
correspondingly, the pre-allocation uplink resource also comprises the inter-group public uplink resource; the indication information is further used for indicating that the UE determines the target uplink resource in the inter-group public uplink resources under the condition that the public uplink resources in the groups cannot meet the uplink resource requirement.
9. A base station comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
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