CN112561758A - Smart city multistage network system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a smart city multistage network system, which comprises a multistage Internet of things; the Internet of things in the multi-level Internet of things is established based on an Internet of things structure; the Internet of things structure comprises five functional platforms which are sequentially interactive: the system comprises a user platform, a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform; in the multi-stage Internet of things, when a lower-level Internet of things provides service to part or all of any functional platform except a user platform in an upper-level Internet of things, an object receiving the service of the lower-level Internet of things in the upper-level Internet of things is used as the user platform of the lower-level Internet of things; and the user platform of the subordinate Internet of things receives the service provided by the subordinate Internet of things. The intelligent city multistage network system establishes a complete intelligent city system, and the interaction of the Internet of things in the system is very easy to realize, and the system has strong expansibility and adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of Internet of things of smart cities, in particular to a multi-level network system of the smart cities.
Background
The smart city realizes comprehensive and thorough perception, broadband ubiquitous interconnection and intelligent integration and sustainable innovation characterized by user innovation, open innovation, public innovation and collaborative innovation through the application of new-generation information technologies such as Internet of things infrastructure, cloud computing infrastructure, geospatial infrastructure and the like and tools and methods such as wiki, social network, Fab Lab, Living Lab, comprehensive integration method, network-driven full-media fusion communication terminal and the like. Along with the rise of network empire states, the fusion development of mobile technologies and the innovative democratization process, the smart city in the knowledge social environment is a high-grade form of the development of the informatization city after the digital city. From the perspective of technical development, smart city construction requires full perception, ubiquitous interconnection, pervasive computing and fusion application through new-generation information technology application such as internet of things represented by mobile technology and cloud computing. From the perspective of social development, the smart city further requires the application of tools and methods such as wiki, social network, Fab Lab, Living Lab, and comprehensive integration method to realize sustainable innovation in the knowledge social environment characterized by user innovation, open innovation, public innovation, and collaborative innovation, emphasizes the realization of comprehensive sustainable development of economy, society, and environment by value creation and human-oriented. In 2010, IBM has formally proposed a "smart city" landscape, wishing to contribute its own power to the development of the world and cities in china. IBM has been studied to believe that cities consist of six core systems of different types of networks, infrastructures, and environments that are related to the main functions of the city: organization (human), business/government, traffic, communications, water and energy. These systems are not discrete, but rather are linked to each other in a coordinated manner. The city itself is a macro system composed of these systems.
In the prior art, the research on the internet of things of the smart city is mainly focused on how the bottom layer technology is realized, and the internet of things system for realizing the whole interconnection in the smart city is lack of research, so that the realization process of the smart city is lack of systematicness, and the realization of interaction among the internet of things is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing smart city research lacks systematicness, and interaction among the Internet of things is difficult, and aims to provide a multi-level network system of the smart city to solve the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the smart city multi-level network system comprises a multi-level Internet of things; the Internet of things in the multi-level Internet of things is established based on an Internet of things structure; the Internet of things structure comprises five functional platforms which are sequentially interactive: the system comprises a user platform, a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform; in the multi-level internet of things, when a lower-level internet of things provides service to an upper-level internet of things, any functional platform except a user platform in the upper-level internet of things is used as the user platform of the lower-level internet of things; and the user platform of the subordinate Internet of things receives the service provided by the subordinate Internet of things.
When the method is applied, firstly, the Internet of things in a smart city system needs to be constructed according to an Internet of things structure, and the Internet of things structure is already the prior art and is disclosed in the prior patents and papers. In the smart city system, a multi-level Internet of things is constructed firstly, the multi-level Internet of things is equivalent to a tree-structured multi-level Internet of things system, and in the multi-level Internet of things system, a first-level Internet of things, namely a root node of a tree structure, is directly served for citizens.
In the multi-level internet of things system, the relationship between the upper-level internet of things and the lower-level internet of things exists, the upper-level internet of things and the lower-level internet of things are in a relative relationship, in the tree structure, the upper-level internet of things is equivalent to a father node of the lower-level internet of things, the lower-level internet of things is a child node of the upper-level internet of things, and the systematicness of the smart city internet of things system is realized through the structure.
In use, in order to realize communication and data interaction of the upper and lower internet of things, the lower internet of things can provide services for part or all of any functional platform except a user platform in the upper internet of things, namely the lower internet of things can provide services for any one of a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform in the upper internet of things or part of the platform, a main mode for providing the services is data provision, and data is provided in a mode for providing the data.
In the definition of the structure of the internet of things, a user platform is an object for receiving the service of the internet of things, so that when the communication and data interaction of the internet of things of the upper level and the lower level is carried out, the object needing the service is served as the user platform by the internet of the lower level, the object needing the service plays different roles in the internet of the upper level and the lower level, the object needing the service in the internet of the upper level is a function platform or a part of the function platform, and the object needing the service in the internet of the lower level is the user platform.
For example:
the superior internet of things is an internet of things providing big data service for the government, when the superior internet of things provides big data service for the government, the sensing network platform needs to acquire data from the object platform, so the technology of the sensing network platform needs to be supported by other internet of things, the subordinate internet of things provides sensing and data transmission service for the sensing network platform of the superior internet of things, and the user platform of the subordinate internet of things is all or part of the sensing network platform of the superior internet of things.
When the upper-level internet of things is the internet of things of a large medical institution, the object platform of the upper-level internet of things is a provider of medical data and the like, the medical intellectual property library of a third party serves as the lower-level internet of things to provide services for the object platform of the upper-level internet of things, the provided services mainly serve as technical services of medical big data, diagnosis support and the like, and the user platform of the lower-level internet of things serves as all or part of the object platform of the upper-level internet of things.
The prior art and the social system are very detailed systems with different labor division, and all the work cannot be completed by one enterprise or one government organization, so the cooperation between the detailed labor division can be completely realized through the Internet of things system, and the system has strong economic and social significance.
Further, the user platform of the internet of things at the highest level in the multi-level internet of things is a user platform of people in a smart city; the Internet of things at the highest level directly provides services for people in smart cities.
When the intelligent city based on the tree-shaped internet of things is applied, the first-level internet of things is a root node of the tree-shaped structure, the intelligent city is finally provided with services under the cooperation of a series of internet of things, all service cooperation finally reaches the public, no matter factories, governments and enterprises, the final service object is always the citizen of the intelligent city, namely the public, and the internet of things which directly provide services for the citizen of the intelligent city is defined as the first-level internet of things and is expanded on the basis.
Further, the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level main body internet of things; the Internet of things at the highest level in the multi-level main body Internet of things is a government Internet of things; the government Internet of things directly provides government services for people users in smart cities.
When the method is applied, the government is always required to be dominated in the Internet of things system of the smart city, because the government has a large amount of authority and a large amount of data, a main network which takes a government platform as a root node is required to exist in the system which takes the government as the leader, and finally, the government provides data services for the public.
Further, the government internet of things comprises: the system comprises a people user platform, an object platform A, a sensing network platform A, a government management platform and a service platform A; the sensing network platform A senses and acquires information in the object platform A and transmits the information to the government management platform; and after processing the received information, the government management platform sends the information to the people user platform through the service platform A according to the requirements of the people user platform.
When the method is applied, data can be provided for the government user platform according to data interaction among all the function platforms in the government Internet of things, so that the purpose of providing service is achieved.
Further, the service platform a may be a government service platform or a non-government service platform; the sensing network platform A can be a government sensing network platform or a non-government sensing network platform.
Further, the government management platform processes data through a server; the sensing network platform A comprises a government sensing network sub-platform and an operator network sub-platform; the government sensing network sub-platform collects, screens and utilizes required data through a special circulation channel of government and carries out data auditing and processing; the operator network sub-platform is a platform which is constructed and formed for an operator and carries out public information communication.
Further, the next-level internet of things of the government internet of things provides services for part or all of the object platform A, the sensing network platform A, the government management platform and the service platform A; the government Internet of things provides services for the people user platform based on services provided by the next-level Internet of things.
In the application of the present invention, the services described herein are generally implemented through data interaction.
Further, the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level network; the first-level Internet of things in the multi-level secondary network is a non-government commercial Internet of things; the business internet of things directly provides business services for citizens of smart cities.
When the intelligent city internet of things is applied, besides the fact that the internet of things which is dominant by the government directly serves the public, the internet of things which is not dominant by the government and directly provides services for the public also exists in the framework of the intelligent city, and is positioned as a secondary network, wherein the internet of things generally comprises an electronic commerce network, an automobile network, a water, electricity and gas internet of things, an internet of things for car renting services and the like, and the secondary network also needs to realize services through a multi-stage internet of things.
Further, the commercial internet of things comprises: a business user platform, a business object platform, a business sensory network platform, a business management platform and a business service platform; the business sensing network platform senses and acquires data in the business object platform and transmits the data to the business management platform; and the business management platform processes the received data and sends the data to the business user platform through the business service platform according to the request of the business user platform.
Further, the next-level internet of things of the business internet of things provides services for part or all of the business object platform, the business sensing network platform, the business management platform and the business service platform; the business internet of things provide services for the business user platform based on services provided by the next-level internet of things.
Further, the multi-level internet of things is of a tree structure; in the tree structure, a node is an internet of things, a parent node of a lower internet of things is in the upper internet of things, and a child node of the upper internet of things is in the lower internet of things; the first-level Internet of things is a root node of the tree structure.
When the tree structure is applied, the social division of labor can be determined and the data interaction in various division of labor can be realized through the realization of the tree structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the intelligent city multistage network system establishes a complete intelligent city system, and the interaction of the Internet of things in the system is very easy to realize, and the system has strong expansibility and adaptability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main network secondary Internet of things system structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main network three-level Internet of things system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary Internet of things system of the secondary network of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-level internet of things system of a secondary network.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the smart city multi-level network system of the present invention includes a multi-level internet of things; the Internet of things in the multi-level Internet of things is established based on an Internet of things structure; the Internet of things structure comprises five functional platforms which are sequentially interactive: the system comprises a user platform, a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform; in the multi-stage Internet of things, when a lower-level Internet of things provides service to part or all of any functional platform except a user platform in an upper-level Internet of things, an object receiving the service of the lower-level Internet of things in the upper-level Internet of things is used as the user platform of the lower-level Internet of things; and the user platform of the subordinate Internet of things receives the service provided by the subordinate Internet of things.
When the embodiment is implemented, firstly, the internet of things in the smart city system needs to be constructed according to the internet of things structure, and the internet of things structure is already the prior art and is disclosed in the existing patents and papers. In the smart city system, a multi-level Internet of things is constructed firstly, the multi-level Internet of things is equivalent to a tree-structured multi-level Internet of things system, and in the multi-level Internet of things system, a first-level Internet of things, namely a root node of a tree structure, is directly served for citizens.
In the multi-level internet of things system, the relationship between the upper-level internet of things and the lower-level internet of things exists, the upper-level internet of things and the lower-level internet of things are in a relative relationship, in the tree structure, the upper-level internet of things is equivalent to a father node of the lower-level internet of things, the lower-level internet of things is a child node of the upper-level internet of things, and the systematicness of the smart city internet of things system is realized through the structure.
In use, in order to realize communication and data interaction of the upper and lower internet of things, the lower internet of things can provide services for part or all of any functional platform except a user platform in the upper internet of things, namely the lower internet of things can provide services for any one of a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform in the upper internet of things or part of the platform, a main mode for providing the services is data provision, and data is provided in a mode for providing the data.
In the definition of the structure of the internet of things, a user platform is an object for receiving the service of the internet of things, so that when the communication and data interaction of the internet of things of the upper level and the lower level is carried out, the object needing the service is served as the user platform by the internet of the lower level, the object needing the service plays different roles in the internet of the upper level and the lower level, the object needing the service in the internet of the upper level is a function platform or a part of the function platform, and the object needing the service in the internet of the lower level is the user platform.
For example:
the superior internet of things is an internet of things providing big data service for the government, when the superior internet of things provides big data service for the government, the sensing network platform needs to acquire data from the object platform, so the technology of the sensing network platform needs to be supported by other internet of things, the subordinate internet of things provides sensing and data transmission service for the sensing network platform of the superior internet of things, and the user platform of the subordinate internet of things is all or part of the sensing network platform of the superior internet of things.
When the upper-level internet of things is the internet of things of a large medical institution, the object platform of the upper-level internet of things is a provider of medical data and the like, the medical intellectual property library of a third party serves as the lower-level internet of things to provide services for the object platform of the upper-level internet of things, the provided services mainly serve as technical services of medical big data, diagnosis support and the like, and the user platform of the lower-level internet of things serves as all or part of the object platform of the upper-level internet of things.
The prior art and the social system are very detailed systems with different labor division, and all the work cannot be completed by one enterprise or one government organization, so the cooperation between the detailed labor division can be completely realized through the Internet of things system, and the system has strong economic and social significance.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, to further illustrate the working process of the present invention, the user platform of the top-level internet of things in the multi-level internet of things is a civic platform of a smart city; the first-level Internet of things directly provides services for citizens of smart cities.
In the implementation of the embodiment, the top-level internet of things is a root node of a tree structure, since the smart city is defined by the cooperation of a series of internet of things, the smart city finally provides services to people, all the service cooperation finally reaches the people, no matter factories, governments or business enterprises, the final service object is always the citizen of the smart city, namely the people, and all the internet of things which directly provide services to the citizen of the smart city are defined as the top-level internet of things and are expanded on the basis.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level main body internet of things; the first-level Internet of things in the multi-level main Internet of things is a government Internet of things; the government internet of things directly provides government services to citizens of smart cities.
In the implementation of the embodiment, in the internet of things system of the smart city, the government is always required to be dominated, because the government has a large amount of authority and a large amount of data, so that in the system dominated by the government, a main network with a government platform as a root node needs to exist, and finally, the government provides data services to the public.
To further illustrate the working process of the invention, the government internet of things comprises: the system comprises a government user platform, a government object platform, a government sensing network platform, a government management platform and a government service platform; the government sensing network platform senses and acquires data in the government object platform and transmits the data to the government management platform; and the government management platform processes the received data and sends the processed data to the government user platform through the government service platform according to the request of the government user platform.
When the method is implemented, according to data interaction among all the functional platforms in the government Internet of things, the purpose of providing data for the government user platform and providing service can be achieved.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the government management platform processes data through a server; the government sensing network platform comprises a government sensing network sub-platform and an operator network sub-platform; the government sensing network sub-platform collects, screens and utilizes required data through a special circulation channel of government and carries out data auditing and processing; the operator network sub-platform is a platform which is constructed and formed for an operator and carries out public information communication.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the next-level internet of things of the government provides services to part or all of a government object platform, a government sensing network platform, a government management platform and a government service platform; the government internet of things provides services for a government user platform based on services provided by the next level of internet of things.
In the implementation of the present embodiment, the service described herein is generally implemented through data interaction.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, to further illustrate the working process of the present invention, the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level sub-network; the first-level Internet of things in the multi-level secondary network is a non-government business Internet of things; the business internet of things directly provides business services for citizens of smart cities.
When the intelligent city system is implemented, except that the internet of things dominated by the government directly serves the public, the internet of things which are not directly served by the government to the public also exist in the framework of the intelligent city, and are positioned as secondary networks, wherein the internet of things are generally electronic commerce networks, vehicle networking, water, electricity, gas and internet of things, car renting services and the like, and the secondary networks also need to realize services through multi-stage internet of things.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the business internet of things comprises: the system comprises a service user platform, a service object platform, a service sensing network platform, a service management platform and a service platform;
the service sensing network platform senses and acquires data in the service object platform and transmits the data to the service management platform; and the service management platform processes the received data and sends the processed data to the service user platform through the service platform according to the request of the service user platform.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the next-level internet of things of the business internet of things provides services for part or all of the business object platform, the business sensing network platform, the business management platform and the business service platform; the business internet of things provides services for the business user platform based on the services provided by the next-level internet of things.
For further explaining the working process of the invention, the multi-level internet of things is of a tree structure; in the tree structure, a node is an internet of things, a parent node of a lower internet of things is in the upper internet of things, and a child node of the upper internet of things is in the lower internet of things; the first-level Internet of things is a root node of the tree structure.
When the embodiment is implemented, through the implementation of the tree structure, social division can be made clear, and data interaction in various division is realized.
To further illustrate the implementation of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1:
the first-level Internet of things comprises a user platform A, a service platform A, a management platform A, a sensing network platform A and an object platform A; the secondary Internet of things comprises a user platform B, a service platform B, a management platform B, a sensing network platform B and an object platform B; the three-level Internet of things comprises a user platform C, a service platform C, a management platform C, a sensing network platform C and an object platform C.
In the first-level internet of things, the construction and service of the service platform A need to be supported by the second-level internet of things, and the user platform B is equivalent to one part of the service platform A. And the sensing network platform B of the second-level Internet of things needs the third-level Internet of things to provide data support, and the user platform C is equivalent to the sensing network platform B at the moment.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The smart city multistage network system is characterized by comprising a multistage Internet of things; the Internet of things in the multi-level Internet of things is established based on an Internet of things structure; the Internet of things structure comprises five functional platforms which are sequentially interactive: the system comprises a user platform, a service platform, a management platform, a sensing network platform and an object platform;
in the multi-level internet of things, when a lower-level internet of things provides service to an upper-level internet of things, any functional platform except a user platform in the upper-level internet of things is used as the user platform of the lower-level internet of things;
and the user platform of the subordinate Internet of things receives the service provided by the subordinate Internet of things.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the user platform of the internet of things at the highest level of the multiple levels of internet of things is a user platform of people in a smart city; the Internet of things at the highest level directly provides services for people in smart cities.
3. The smart city multi-level network system according to claim 2, wherein the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level subject internet of things; the Internet of things at the highest level in the multi-level main body Internet of things is a government Internet of things; the government Internet of things directly provides government services for people users in smart cities.
4. The smart city multistage network system according to claim 3, wherein the government internet of things comprises: the system comprises a people user platform, an object platform A, a sensing network platform A, a government management platform and a service platform A;
the sensing network platform A senses and acquires information in the object platform A and transmits the information to the government management platform; and after processing the received information, the government management platform sends the information to the people user platform through the service platform A according to the requirements of the people user platform.
5. The intelligent city multi-level network system according to claim 4, wherein the service platform A can be a government service platform or a non-government service platform; the sensing network platform A can be a government sensing network platform or a non-government sensing network platform.
6. The wisdom city multi-level network system of claim 4, wherein the government management platform implements processing of data through a server; the sensing network platform A comprises a government sensing network sub-platform and an operator network sub-platform; the government sensing network sub-platform collects, screens and utilizes required data through a special circulation channel of government and carries out data auditing and processing; the operator network sub-platform is a platform which is constructed and formed for an operator and carries out public information communication.
7. The smart city multi-level network system according to claim 6, wherein the next level of the government internet of things provides services to some or all of an object platform a, a sensor network platform a, a government management platform and a service platform a; the government Internet of things provides services for the people user platform based on services provided by the next-level Internet of things.
8. The smart city multi-level network system according to claim 2, wherein the multi-level internet of things is a multi-level sub-network; the first-level Internet of things in the multi-level secondary network is a non-government commercial Internet of things; the business internet of things directly provides business services for citizens of smart cities.
9. The wisdom city multi-level network system of claim 8, wherein the business internet of things comprises: a business user platform, a business object platform, a business sensory network platform, a business management platform and a business service platform;
the business sensing network platform senses and acquires data in the business object platform and transmits the data to the business management platform; and the business management platform processes the received data and sends the data to the business user platform through the business service platform according to the request of the business user platform.
10. The smart city multi-level network system according to claim 9, wherein the next level of the business internet of things provides services to some or all of a business object platform, a business sensor network platform, a business management platform, and a business service platform; the business internet of things provide services for the business user platform based on services provided by the next-level internet of things.
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| CN113256163A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Smart city government affair cloud platform off-network operation method and system |
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| CN106254480A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Smart city service platform |
| CN106302683A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Smart city system |
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| CN106254480A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Smart city service platform |
| CN106302683A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Smart city system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113256163A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Smart city government affair cloud platform off-network operation method and system |
| CN113256163B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-03-04 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Smart city government affair cloud platform off-network operation method and system |
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