CN112561440A

CN112561440A - Delivery management method and management device

Info

Publication number: CN112561440A
Application number: CN202011526648.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张壮; 吴燕青; 姜新祝; 吴钦辉; 戴鹏; 陈家亮
Original assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Lianyun Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Lianyun Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The application discloses a delivery management method and a management device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: classifying and summarizing the total required quantity of at least one material based on the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material to obtain a first material data set; determining a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set; determining a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier based on the deliverable amount of any material and according to material production factors; and pushing the delivery information of any material to a corresponding server of at least one supplier respectively so that the at least one supplier can deliver the material according to the delivery information of any material. By the method, the purchasing delivery plan can be decomposed and refined, a provider can be reasonably guided to create a delivery order, the inventory utilization rate can be improved, the rationality of delivery planning can be improved, and the balance of supply proportion can be improved.

Description

Delivery management method and management device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of logistics management, and in particular, to a delivery management method and a management device.

Background

At present, a purchasing delivery plan of a company generally derives a production order scheduling plan within a certain number of days in the future according to a sales order, and arranges the purchasing of shortage materials in advance. The delivery order is then sent to the corresponding supplier according to the procurement delivery plan. The material supplier takes the delivery plan and makes a bill for delivery.

However, since the procurement delivery plan includes short and short quantities within a certain number of days, and the supplier can choose to complete all or most of the delivery once when establishing the delivery order, during the process of the production order (especially the initial period of the production cycle), the quantity of the incoming goods often exceeds the residual stock quantity of the warehouse, the warehouse does not have enough stock capacity to receive the goods, and the phenomenon of 'warehouse burst' occurs, so that the supplier has the delivery plan but is rejected, and the receiving time is long. In addition, the purchasing delivery plan is not reasonably managed, so that the phenomenon of 'order grabbing' is easy to occur. For example, when a company needs a certain material, which supplier among a plurality of suppliers that can provide the material receives a delivery order of the material first, the material is provided by the supplier, and other suppliers except the supplier among the plurality of suppliers do not have delivery orders of the material, so that the supply proportion of the suppliers is unbalanced, and the cooperation satisfaction is reduced.

It is obvious that the problems of unreasonable delivery planning and unbalanced supply proportion exist in the current delivery management.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a delivery management method and a management device, which are used for solving the problems of unreasonable delivery planning and unbalanced delivery proportion in the prior art in the aspect of front delivery management, so as to improve the rationality of the delivery planning and the balance of the delivery proportion.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a delivery management method, including:

classifying and summarizing the total demand quantity of at least one material based on the material code and the material state corresponding to the material to obtain a first material data set, wherein the material state comprises a receiving state, a checking state, a sorting state and a material sending state;

determining a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set;

determining a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier according to material production factors based on the deliverable quantity of any material, wherein the material production factors at least comprise the production time consumption and the production scheduling emergency degree of the material, whether the material type is special and the material price;

and pushing the delivery information of any material to a corresponding server of the at least one supplier respectively so that the at least one supplier can deliver the material according to the delivery information of any material, wherein the delivery information of any material comprises a material code, a required material quantity and a supply proportion of any material corresponding to the at least one supplier.

In one possible design, the method further includes:

adding a first material and acquiring the total demand of the first material, wherein the first material is other than the at least one material;

determining a deliverable volume of the first material based on a total demand for the first material;

determining a supply proportion of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier according to the material production factors based on the deliverable amount of the first material; and pushing the delivery information of the first material to respective corresponding service ends of the at least one supplier so that the at least one supplier delivers the first material according to the delivery information of the first material, wherein the delivery information of the first material comprises a material code of the first material, a required material quantity and a supply proportion of the first material corresponding to the at least one supplier.

In one possible design, if the first material can replace a second material in the at least one material; the method further comprises the following steps:

adjusting the deliverable amount of the second material based on the deliverable amount of the first material;

and updating the supply proportion of the second material corresponding to the at least one supplier according to the material production factors based on the adjusted delivery quantity of the second material.

In one possible design, the first material data set includes: the estimated quantity of the enterprise resource planning system ERP production order within the receiving days, the sorted quantity of the order, the MES general material sending of the manufacturing execution system, the MES inventory, the quantity of the created non-receiving goods, the cancelled quantity of the order and the effective material feeding.

In one possible design, determining a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set includes:

determining the demand, the operation consumption amount and the MES available amount of any material corresponding to the material in the receiving days based on the first material data set and the material code of the material; wherein the MES available quantity is determined by MES inventory, the total quantity of the materials to the material operation, the bill-made quantity and the effective feeding quantity;

and determining the delivery quantity of any material based on the demand quantity, the operation consumption quantity sum quantity and the MES available quantity in the receiving days corresponding to any material.

In one possible design, the method further includes:

periodically updating a data source based on a first preset time, wherein the data source comprises production data stored in real time; and/or pushing delivery information of any material to the at least one supplier based on periodic updating of a second preset time period; and/or periodically updating the supply proportion of the at least one supplier to any one material based on a third preset time; the first preset time length, the second preset time length and the third preset time length are different;

determining whether there are material types in shortage based on one or more of the updated data source, delivery information and supply proportion, and monitoring whether any one of the materials belongs to safety stock;

when determining that the material type is in shortage, outputting material shortage early warning information, wherein the material shortage early warning information comprises a material code of the material type in shortage and the quantity of the required materials;

reducing the production scheduling urgency level of any one of the materials when it is determined that the any one of the materials belongs to the safety stock, or increasing the production scheduling urgency level of any one of the materials when it is determined that the any one of the materials does not belong to the safety stock.

In one possible design, the method further includes:

receiving feedback information sent by a server of a first provider of the at least one provider, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the first provider cannot deliver a third material according to a first supply proportion of the third material corresponding to the first provider, and the third material is one of the at least one material;

if the third material is an unimportant material, automatically matching a second provider meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion, replacing the first provider with the second provider, and sending first notification information to the second provider, wherein the first notification information is used for notifying the second provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is an important material, automatically matching a third supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion, and sending examination and approval information to a mobile terminal of a buyer, wherein the examination and approval information is used for indicating whether the first supplier is allowed to be replaced by the third supplier; when an approval result sent by the mobile terminal and used for indicating that the first provider is allowed to be replaced by the third provider is received, sending second notification information to the third provider, wherein the second notification information is used for notifying the third provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is a special material, receiving the designated operation of the buyer, designating a fourth provider as a provider corresponding to the third material based on the designated operation, and carrying out emergency delivery on the third material by the fourth provider based on the first supply proportion.

In one possible design, the method further includes:

determining whether the date corresponding to the receiving days contains a non-working date or not based on calendar information;

and if the dates corresponding to the receiving days comprise the non-working dates, adjusting the receiving days based on the number of the non-working dates contained in the dates corresponding to the receiving days.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a management device, including:

the classification unit is used for classifying and summarizing the total quantity of the at least one material according to the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material to obtain a first material data set, wherein the material state comprises a receiving state, a checking state, a sorting state and a sending state;

a processing unit for determining a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set; determining a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier according to material production factors based on the deliverable quantity of any material, wherein the material production factors at least comprise the production time consumption and the production scheduling emergency degree of the material, whether the material type is special and the material price;

the sending unit is used for respectively pushing the delivery information of any kind of materials to the corresponding service end of the at least one supplier so that the at least one supplier can deliver the materials according to the delivery information of any kind of materials, and the delivery information of any kind of materials comprises material codes of any kind of materials, required material quantity and supply proportion of any kind of materials corresponding to the at least one supplier.

In one possible design, the processing unit is further configured to:

determining a supply proportion of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier according to the material production factors based on the deliverable amount of the first material;

the sending unit is further configured to:

and pushing the delivery information of the first material to respective corresponding service ends of the at least one supplier so that the at least one supplier delivers the first material according to the delivery information of the first material, wherein the delivery information of the first material comprises a material code of the first material, a required material quantity and a supply proportion of the first material corresponding to the at least one supplier.

In one possible design, if the first material can replace a second material in the at least one material; the processing unit is further to:

In a possible design, the processing unit, when being configured to determine the deliverable amount of any one of the at least one material based on the first material data set, is specifically configured to:

In one possible design, the processing unit is further configured to:

In one possible design, the management apparatus further includes a receiving unit configured to:

if the third material is a non-important material, the processing unit is further configured to: automatically matching a second supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion, replacing the first supplier with the second supplier,

the sending unit is used for: sending first notification information to the second provider, wherein the first notification information is used for notifying the second provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is an important material, the processing unit is further configured to: automatically matching a third supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion;

the sending unit is further configured to: sending approval information to a mobile terminal of a buyer, wherein the approval information is used for indicating whether the first supplier is allowed to be replaced by the third supplier; when an approval result sent by the mobile terminal and used for indicating that the first provider is allowed to be replaced by the third provider is received, sending second notification information to the third provider, wherein the second notification information is used for notifying the third provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is a special material, the receiving unit is further configured to: receiving the specified operation of the buyer;

the processing unit is further to: and designating a fourth supplier as a supplier corresponding to the third material based on the designation operation, and carrying out emergency delivery on the third material based on the first supply proportion by the fourth supplier.

In one possible design, the processing unit is further configured to:

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a management device, including: at least one processor and memory; wherein the memory is to store one or more computer programs; the memory stores one or more computer programs that, when executed by the at least one processor, enable the management apparatus to perform the method of the first aspect described above or any one of the possible designs of the first aspect described above.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to perform the method of the first aspect or any one of the possible designs of the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the first aspect.

The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:

in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the total quantity of the respective demands of at least one material is classified and summarized based on the material codes and the material states corresponding to the at least one material, so that a first material data set is obtained, the material states comprise a receiving state, a checking state, a selecting state and a material sending state, and the purpose that the production data of the at least one material in the whole closed-loop production process from logistics purchasing delivery to finished product production completion is complete, effective and accurate can be achieved, and the rationality of delivery planning can be improved. Furthermore, by determining the delivery quantity of any material in at least one material based on the first material data set, the purchasing delivery plan can be decomposed and refined, the delivery quantity of the bills of suppliers can be controlled, and the inventory utilization rate can be improved. Further, the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier is determined according to material production factors based on the delivery quantity of any material, and the material production factors at least comprise: the production time and the production scheduling emergency degree of the materials, the material types are special or not, and the material prices can improve the balance of the supply proportion and the rationality of delivery planning. Furthermore, the delivery information of any material is respectively pushed to the corresponding service end of at least one supplier, so that the at least one supplier can deliver the material according to the delivery information of any material, the delivery information of any material comprises the material code of any material, the quantity of the required material and the supply proportion of any material corresponding to the at least one supplier, the supplier can be reasonably instructed to create the delivery order, and the balance of the supply proportion can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a delivery system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a delivery management method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the delivery management performed by the customer according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The shapes and sizes of the various elements in the drawings are not to be considered as true proportions, but rather are merely intended to illustrate the context of the application.

In the embodiments of the present application, "first" to "fourth" are used to distinguish different objects, and are not used to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof, which are intended to cover non-exclusive protection. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is only one kind of association relation describing an association object, and indicates that three kinds of relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in the embodiment of the present application generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship.

In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" may mean one or more, "a plurality" may mean at least two, for example, two, three, or more, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited. Accordingly, "at least one" may mean one or more, "plural" may mean at least two, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.

For convenience of understanding, terms referred to in the embodiments of the present application are explained below:

(1) the common material sending is an operation of sending materials, and can refer to an operation of directly distributing certain materials to a workshop from a warehouse according to a material sending list without sorting. In a specific implementation process, the material dispatching operation may further include sorting material dispatching, where the sorting material dispatching may refer to a material stored in a minimum package, and when the number of material dispatches is less than a minimum package number, the material dispatches to a workshop after being unpacked in advance to sort out a specified number of materials.

(2) Effective feeding can be the state of feeding. For example, if a newly created feed request sheet has been executed and feed material objects have been delivered to the plant, it may be called effective feed. Accordingly, if the feeding requirement is not executed or the feeding object does not reach the workshop, the feeding is not effective.

In order to facilitate understanding of technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application by those skilled in the art, an embodiment of managing delivery of a supplier by a management device is described below with reference to an architecture of a delivery management system shown in fig. 1 as an application scenario of the embodiments of the present application.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the delivery management system 100 may include a management device 101 and at least one server. Fig. 1 illustrates an example in which at least one server includes a server 102, a server 103, a server 104, and a server 105. Specifically, each server may correspond to a provider, for example, the server 102 may correspond to the provider a, the server 103 may correspond to the provider B, the server 104 may correspond to the provider C, and the server 105 may correspond to the provider D. The management apparatus 101 may be an apparatus for managing delivery of a supplier in a certain company. The company can make a corresponding purchase plan and delivery plan through the management apparatus 101.

It should be noted that the delivery management system 100 shown in fig. 1 is described by taking only one delivery management device 101 and 3 servers as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, for example, the delivery management system 100 may further include more delivery management devices, or more servers, and may further include other devices.

In some embodiments, when the management device 101 determines that at least one material needs to be purchased, the total required quantity of the at least one material may be categorized and summarized based on the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material, so as to obtain the first material data set, and the purpose of obtaining production data of the at least one material in the whole closed-loop production process from the logistics purchasing delivery to the production of finished products may be achieved, thereby achieving a complete, effective, and accurate purpose, and further, improving the rationality of the delivery planning. The material status may include, but is not limited to, a receiving status, a checking status, a picking status, and a sending status, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

In some embodiments, the management device 101 may determine the delivery amount of any one of the at least one material based on the first material data set, and may perform comprehensive consideration by combining the production order schedule, the warehouse capacity, and the real-time variation data of the warehouse inventory on the basis of the original purchasing plan, so as to decompose and refine the purchasing delivery plan, control the delivery amount of the supplier's order, and improve the utilization rate of the warehouse inventory.

In some embodiments, the management device 101 may determine a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier based on the deliverable amount of any material according to the material production factor, so as to improve the balance of the supply proportion and improve the rationality of delivery planning. The material production factors may include, but are not limited to, time consumption and emergency degree of production scheduling of the material, whether the material type is special, and material price, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.

In some embodiments, the management device 101 may respectively push the delivery information of any material to the corresponding server of at least one provider, so that the at least one provider delivers the delivery according to the delivery information of any material, and may reasonably instruct the provider to create a delivery order, which may improve the balance of the supply ratio. The delivery information of any material may include, but is not limited to, a material code of any material, a quantity of required materials, and a supply ratio of any material corresponding to at least one supplier, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

The specific process of the delivery management device managing delivery of the supplier in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a delivery management method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method shown in fig. 2 can be applied to the management apparatus shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the method flow may include the following steps:

s201, classifying and summarizing total required quantity of at least one material based on material codes and material states corresponding to the at least one material, and obtaining a first material data set.

In some embodiments, when certain products are required to be produced, the purchaser may enter their respective production orders into the management device. The production order for any of these products may include, among other things, the demand for material required to produce the any product, the material code, and the number of days produced. After the management device obtains the production order of any one of the products, the management device can obtain the total demand of each of the at least one material according to the material code and the production order. The materials required for each of these products may be all the same, or all different, or partially the same, or partially different, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.

In some embodiments, the management device may automatically make a pre-staging plan for producing the products and a delivery plan for the at least one material based on the total demand for each of the at least one material, the amount of inventory available and the number of days of production. Then, the management apparatus may set orders that have not been picked up within a preset number of days of receipt, based on the pre-arrangement plan and the delivery plan. In this process, orders that have not been picked earlier may be retained. Specifically, the selecting may refer to an operation of matching and selecting the corresponding material and accurately using the material according to a usage list of the model of the production order. The usage list of the production order machine type can be understood as information such as all materials required for producing a certain product and respective quantities of all materials, namely the usage list of the product.

In some embodiments, the management device may classify and summarize the production data of all orders set in the production days according to the material codes and the material states to obtain the first material data set. In other words, the management device may classify and summarize the total required quantity of the at least one material based on the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material, so as to obtain the first material data set. Alternatively, the first material data set may be populated by a database table in which the data for each row may be used to represent all of the data associated with a material.

In a specific implementation process, the management device can classify and summarize the total quantity of the at least one material according to the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material by using a Spark engine tool of the Hadoop big data platform. For example, there may be many components in Spark, such as SQL and machine learning. Some components can be selected from Spark to be used for constructing an application for seamlessly integrating different processing models, and the application can be used for carrying out real-time classification calculation on production data by using a machine learning algorithm based on material codes and material states corresponding to at least one material to obtain a first material data set.

Of course, the management device may also classify and summarize the total required quantity of each of the at least one material based on the material code and the material state corresponding to each of the at least one material by other methods (for example, using a MapReduce programming model), which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In a particular implementation, the first material data set may include, but is not limited to: an Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) in the receiving days arranges an estimated quantity of orders, a sorted quantity of orders, a Manufacturing Execution System (MES) general material sending, a MES stock, a quantity of created non-received orders, a cancelled quantity of ordered orders, and an effective material feeding, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.

In the embodiment of the application, through the material code based on at least one kind of material corresponds separately, the material state, classify and gather the respective total demand quantity of at least one kind of material, can solve and can not make full use of production data, master the problem of inventory and production progress in real time, can avoid production data extravagant, and can accurately master the production progress in real time, the material of inventory capacity and shortage, thereby can realize obtaining that the production data in the whole closed loop production process that at least one kind of material was sent goods to production finished product completion from commodity circulation purchase reaches complete, effectual, accurate purpose, and further, can improve the rationality of sending goods planning.

S202, determining the delivery quantity of any material in at least one material based on the first material data set.

In some embodiments, after the management device obtains the first material data set, the deliverable amount of any of the at least one material can be determined based on the first material data set. For example, the management device may determine a demand, a total number of operational consumption orders, and an MES available number for any item based on the first item data set and an item code for any item. Wherein the MES available quantity is determined by MES inventory, total quantity of material to material operation, bill-made quantity and effective material feeding quantity. Alternatively, the available amount of MES for each material can be calculated according to the following formula:

MES available quantity is MES stock-aggregate quantity of material to material operation + singled-removed quantity + effective feeding quantity.

For example, there are two production orders PO1 and PO2 in the number of days to receive. If the PO1 quantity is 1000, and the PO2 quantity is 1000, the management device determines that the individual ratio of the material PA1 is 10 and 15, respectively, based on the first material data set and the material code of the material PA1 used in the two production orders, and then it can be determined that the demand corresponding to the material PA1 in the receiving days may be 1000 × 10+1000 × 15 — 25000. When the total amount of operation consumption amount accumulation corresponding to the material PA1 in related operations of sorting, material sending and the like of PO1 and PO2 production orders is 6000 based on the first material data set and the material codes of the material PA1, if the MES initial inventory 10000 corresponding to the material PA1, the MES initial available amount corresponding to the material PA1 can be 4000, and at this time, the ordered amount of consumption and the amount of effective material supplement are not considered. The amount of the summary of the operation consumption amount corresponding to the material PA1 may be obtained by adding or subtracting the amount corresponding to each operation of the material PA1 in the PO1 and PO2 production orders. The MES initial inventory corresponding to the material PA1 can refer to the quantity of the material PA1 from the procurement to the warehousing. The initial available quantity of MES corresponding to material PA1 may be equal to the difference between the initial inventory of MES corresponding to material PA1 minus the aggregated quantity of consumed quantities of operation corresponding to material PA 1.

In some embodiments, the management device may determine a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on a demand amount, a total number of operational consumption amounts, and a MES available amount for the corresponding number of receiving days for the any of the materials. Alternatively, the deliverable amount of each material can be calculated according to the following formula:

the delivery quantity of each material is the demand in the receiving days, the total quantity of operation consumption and the total quantity of MES available quantity.

For example, in the case of not considering the amount of the single requests and the amount of the effective replenishment materials, taking the material PA1 as an example, if the material PA1 corresponds to 25000 of the demand amount, 6000 of the operation consumption amount and 4000 of the MES initial available amount in the receiving days, then the deliverable amount of the material PA1 may be 25000, 6000-.

In the embodiment of the application, the management device is through the demand in the receiving days based on any kind of material corresponds, operation consumption quantity gathers total quantity and the available quantity of MES, but the delivery volume of any kind of material is confirmed, can be according to real-time inventory data, it controls the delivery quantity to refine the purchase plan, can realize on former purchase plan basis, combine production order progress, warehouse capacity and the real-time change data of warehouse inventory carry out the comprehensive consideration, it refines the purchase delivery plan to decompose, control supplier makes an order and delivers quantity, can improve the utilization ratio of warehouse inventory.

S203, determining a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier based on the delivery quantity of any material and according to material production factors.

In a specific implementation process, after the management device obtains the deliverable quantity of any material, the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier can be determined according to the production time consumption and the production scheduling emergency degree of the material, whether the material type is special, the material price and other material production factors of the material.

For example, referring to fig. 1, if the supplier related to the material PA1 includes a supplier a, a supplier B, a supplier C, and a supplier D, when the production of the material PA1 in the supplier a and the supplier B is long or the production scheduling urgency is low, the supply ratio of the material PA1 corresponding to each of the supplier a and the supplier B may be set relatively small, and if the production in the supplier C and the supplier D is short or the production scheduling urgency is high, the supply ratio of the material PA1 corresponding to each of the supplier C and the supplier D may be set relatively large. When the material PA1 is a special material, the supply ratio of the material PA1 corresponding to each of the supplier a, the supplier B, the supplier C and the supplier D can be adjusted according to the usage scenario of the material PA1 to see whether the material is an urgent material for production scheduling. On the premise of ensuring the quality, if the prices of the materials PA1 supplied by the supplier a and the supplier C are relatively low, the supply proportion of the materials PA1 corresponding to the supplier a and the supplier C can be relatively set to be large, and the prices of the materials PA1 supplied by the supplier B and the supplier D are relatively high, and the supply proportion of the materials PA1 corresponding to the supplier B and the supplier D can be relatively set to be small.

In some embodiments, the material production factor may also include shipping yields. The management device can adjust the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier based on the delivery qualification rate.

For example, referring to FIG. 1, if the relevant suppliers of material PA1 include supplier A, supplier B, supplier C and supplier D. When the management device finds that the delivery qualification rate of the supplier D for the material PA1 is lower than the preset delivery qualification rate (for example, 85%) in a period of time before the date corresponding to the receiving days, the delivery qualification of the supplier D for the material PA1 may be temporarily cancelled in the current purchase, that is, the supply proportion of the material PA1 corresponding to the supplier D may be set to 0. Illustratively, the shippable quantity of material PA1 is 15000. Considering that the warehouse capacity is 12000 max, the available warehouse capacity may be 12000-4000(MES initial available number) 8000, and the final ratio of available goods in the current aging range of at least one supplier is 8000, i.e. the available goods amount of the supplier a to the material PA1 is 4000, the available goods amount of the supplier B to the material PA1 is 2400, and the available goods amount of the supplier C to the material PA1 is 1600, in other words, the supply ratio of the supplier a, the supplier B and the supplier C to the material PA1 may be set to 5:3: 2.

In the embodiment of the application, the management device determines the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier through the delivery quantity based on any material according to the material production factors, and can strictly allocate and control the supply proportion of the supplier according to the production value capacity, delivery qualification rate, arrival timeliness rate and other data of the supplier, so that the problems of warehouse explosion, rejected arrival, waiting for receiving and the like due to unreasonable purchasing delivery planning can be solved, the balance of the supply proportion can be improved, and the rationality of the delivery planning can be improved.

S204, the delivery information of any material is pushed to the corresponding service end of at least one supplier respectively, so that the at least one supplier can deliver the material according to the delivery information of any material.

In the embodiment of the application, the management device pushes the delivery information of any material to the corresponding service end of at least one supplier respectively so that the at least one supplier can deliver the material according to the delivery information of any material, the supply ratio of the at least one provider can be strictly regulated, so that the at least one provider must establish the delivery order within a reasonable quantity range given by the management device, thereby reasonably guiding the supplier to create the delivery order, avoiding the problem of extremely unbalanced supply proportion of the supplier, thereby improving the balance of the supply proportion, solving the problem of 'order grabbing', being beneficial to improving the cooperation satisfaction degree of the suppliers, shortening the waiting time of the suppliers for receiving goods, receiving materials from different factories and the like, the warehouse management and logistics goods receiving efficiency can be improved, so that the rationality of goods delivery planning can be improved, and the problem of 'bin explosion' is solved.

In some embodiments, the management device may obtain a total demand for the first material when new first material needs to be added. Specifically, the first material is a material other than at least one material. For example, in the receiving days, if a new first material can be added to the material required by a certain product, for example, after the first material is added to the manufacturing material of the product, a certain performance of the product can be improved, the management device can add the first material to the scheduling plan and the delivery plan to obtain the total demand of the first material. The management device may then determine a deliverable quantity of the first material based on the total demand for the first material. The management device can determine a supply proportion of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier based on the deliverable amount of the first material and according to material production factors, and can respectively push delivery information of the first material to respective corresponding service terminals of the at least one supplier so that the at least one supplier delivers the first material according to the delivery information of the first material. The delivery information of the first material may include, but is not limited to, a material code of the first material, a quantity of the required material, and a supply ratio of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier.

Specifically, a specific process of determining, by the management device, a supply proportion of a first material corresponding to at least one provider and pushing delivery information of the first material to a server corresponding to each of the at least one provider may be similar to the process shown in fig. 2, and for details, reference may be specifically made to the description related to steps S201 to S204 shown in fig. 2, and details are not repeated here.

In other embodiments, the first material may replace the second material in the at least one material. For example, if the originally required material of a certain product includes material a, and a new first material, i.e., material B, is found in process research and market research within the receiving days to replace material a, the management device may add the first material to the scheduling plan and the delivery plan, replace material a with the first material, or use both the first material and material a. After determining the available quantity of the first material, the management device can adjust the available quantity of the second material based on the available quantity of the first material. Then, the management device can update the supply proportion of the second material corresponding to at least one supplier according to the material production factor based on the adjusted deliverable amount of the second material.

In the embodiment of the application, the new first material is added, the supply proportion of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier is determined, and/or the supply proportion of the first material corresponding to at least one supplier is adjusted by adjusting the supply quantity of the second material in the original at least one material according to the supply quantity of the first material, so that relevant basic data in production data can be maintained strictly according to requirements, and further, the rationality of delivery planning can be improved and the balance of the supply proportion can be improved.

In some embodiments, the management device may update the data source periodically based on a first preset time period, the data source including production data stored in real time; and/or pushing delivery information of any material to at least one supplier based on periodic updating of a second preset time; and/or periodically updating the supply proportion of any material by at least one supplier based on a preset third time; the first preset time length, the second preset time length and the third preset time length are different.

For example, the management device may update the data source on a periodic basis of 20 minutes, i.e., at an update frequency of 20 minutes per time. The management device can update the delivery information of any material pushed to the at least one supplier periodically within 1 hour, namely, the delivery information of any material pushed to the at least one supplier is updated according to the updating frequency of 1 hour/each time. The management device can periodically update the supply ratio of the at least one supplier to any material based on 10 minutes, namely, update the supply ratio of the at least one supplier to any material according to the update frequency of 10 minutes per time.

In some embodiments, the management device may determine whether there are shortage types of materials based on one or more of the updated data source, delivery information, and supply ratio, and monitor whether any of the materials belongs to the safety stock, and may output material shortage warning information including a material code of the shortage type of material, a required quantity of the material when it is determined that there is shortage of the material type. For example, the material shortage warning information may be sent to a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, etc.) of the warehouse keeper and/or the buyer, so that the warehouse keeper and/or the buyer can know the shortage of the material in time.

In some embodiments, when the management device determines that any material belongs to the safety stock, the management device indicates that the any material can ensure production, does not need emergency purchase, and can reduce the emergency degree of scheduling any material. Or when the management device determines that any material does not belong to the safety stock, the management device indicates that the material has a shortage problem and needs urgent purchasing, and the scheduling urgency degree of any material can be increased.

In the embodiment of the application, one or more of the data source updating, the delivery information of any material pushed to at least one provider and the supply proportion of any material by at least one provider can ensure the timeliness and the accuracy of production data, the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one provider can be timely allocated, and the supply proportion of the provider can be more accurately controlled. Furthermore, after the data is updated, whether the types of the materials in shortage exist or not can be determined in time, whether any material belongs to safety stock or not can be monitored, the delivery information and the early warning of the materials in shortage of any material can be pushed regularly according to the change information of the production data, the delivery plan data of a supplier can be pushed directionally in real time through the visual client, the early warning information of the material shortage can be pushed to a warehouse keeper and/or a buyer, the timeliness of the procurement of the materials can be guaranteed, and the working adaptability of each link can be enhanced.

In some embodiments, the management device may also adjust the number of days to receive. For example, the management apparatus may determine whether the date corresponding to the number of delivery days includes a non-work date based on the calendar information. If it is determined that the date corresponding to the number of received days includes the non-operating date, the management device adjusts the number of received days based on the number of non-operating dates included in the date corresponding to the number of received days. For example, if the number of delivery days is 9 days, the management device may determine that the number of non-working days included in the date corresponding to the number of delivery days is 2 days, and the management device may automatically increase the number of delivery days by 2 days, that is, adjust the number of delivery days from 9 days to 11 days.

In the embodiment of the application, the receiving days are adjusted by containing the number of the non-working dates according to the dates corresponding to the receiving days, so that the automatic batch change of the receiving days of at least one material can be realized according to the material group and/or the salesman, the manual derivation change is not needed, and the labor can be saved.

In some embodiments, the management apparatus may further receive feedback information sent by a server of a first provider of the at least one provider. The feedback information may be used to indicate that the first supplier cannot deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion of the third material corresponding to the first supplier, where the third material is one of the at least one material. The management device may then adjust the supplier of the third material based on the properties of the third material. Such as:

if the third material is an unimportant material, the management device may automatically match a second provider satisfying the delivery condition according to the first supply ratio, replace the first provider with the second provider, and send first notification information to the second provider, where the first notification information is used to notify the second provider of delivering the third material according to the first supply ratio. Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is an important material, the management device can automatically match a third supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion, and send approval information to the mobile terminal of the buyer, wherein the approval information is used for indicating whether the first supplier is allowed to be replaced by the third supplier. When receiving the approval result sent by the mobile terminal and indicating that the first provider is allowed to be replaced by the third provider, the management device may send second notification information to the third provider, where the second notification information is used to notify the third provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion. Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is a special material, the management device may receive a designation operation of the purchaser, the designation operation being used to designate a fourth supplier, designate the fourth supplier as a supplier corresponding to the third material based on the designation operation, and the fourth supplier may perform emergency delivery of the third material based on the first supply proportion.

In the embodiment of the application, because the important degree of material can influence the production and the financial settlement of product, when the third kind material is important or special material, intervene through the examination and approval that increases the buyer, can guarantee that the third kind material is from the purchase to the timely accuracy of delivering goods to the settlement.

In the specific implementation process, materials with different properties are not delivered on time, so that the credit rating of the provider is affected to different degrees, and the effect of the credit rating is reflected in the regulation and control of the supply proportion of the provider. For example, when a certain material is distributed with a delivery quantity ratio, a supplier with a high credit rating is preferably selected, so that the production of the product can be guaranteed to the maximum extent.

The above is an example of the management device managing delivery of the supplier, and the following describes a process of the supplier managing delivery in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a delivery management process performed by a supplier according to an embodiment of the present application. In fig. 3, taking a service end of a single supplier as an execution subject as an example, in a specific implementation process, when there are multiple suppliers, the service end of each supplier may perform delivery management according to the flow shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, the process may include the following steps:

s301, inquiring delivery information.

In some embodiments, the provider may query whether there is delivery information through the server, or the server may periodically query whether there is delivery information according to a fourth preset time period (for example, 5 minutes), which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

In the embodiment of the application, the server side can acquire the latest delivery information in time by periodically inquiring the delivery information, and further can create the delivery list based on the deliverable quantity and the supply proportion of each material contained in the latest delivery information in the follow-up process, so that the delivery list can be reasonably created.

S302, judging whether the delivery qualification exists. If it is determined that there is a delivery qualification, S303 is performed, otherwise S304 is performed.

In some embodiments, when the server inquires the delivery information from the management device, the delivery qualification can be determined.

S303, creating a delivery bill.

In some embodiments, the server may create a delivery order based on the delivery information. For example, the server may determine, according to the delivery information, a delivery amount of each material included in the delivery information for each day in the receiving days.

S304, limiting order delivery.

In some embodiments, the server may tightly control the delivery plan of the supplier by limiting order deliveries, so that a delivery order may be reasonably created.

S305, judging whether the materials are controlled. If the material is determined to be managed and controlled, S306 is executed, otherwise, S308 is executed.

In some embodiments, when it is determined that the materials included in the delivery information are the managed materials, the delivery is required to be made according to the quantity and proportion of the supply proportion corresponding to the materials included in the delivery information, and the delivery can be reasonably created.

In some embodiments, when it is determined that the materials included in the delivery information are not the managed materials, the delivery is not required to be ordered according to the quantity and proportion of the supply proportion corresponding to the materials included in the delivery information, and the waiting time of the delivery waiting and the factory-divided materials of the provider can be shortened.

S306, judging whether the delivery capacity is met. If the delivery capacity is satisfied, S307 is executed, otherwise S304 is executed.

In some embodiments, the order delivery may be limited if the server determines that the supplier has insufficient stock or other conditions.

In some embodiments, the server further sends feedback information to the management device, so as to indicate that the provider cannot deliver a certain material on time, so that the management device can allocate a supply proportion of the material in time.

S307, judging whether the supply ratio is met. If the supply ratio is determined to be satisfied, S308 is executed, otherwise, S305 is executed again.

In some embodiments, when the server determines that a certain material does not conform to the supply ratio, delivery of the order may be limited.

In some embodiments, the server may further send feedback information to the management device, so as to indicate that the provider cannot deliver the material according to the supply proportion of the material corresponding to the provider, so that the management device can allocate the supply proportion of the material in time.

And S308, ordering and delivering.

In the embodiment of the present application, the server of a single supplier can establish delivery lists within a reasonable quantity range given by the management device by executing the process shown in fig. 3, so as to solve the problem of "order grabbing", shorten the waiting time for receiving goods and waiting for materials distributed from a supplier, and help to improve the cooperation satisfaction of the supplier.

As can be seen from the above description, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the total required quantity of at least one material is classified and summarized based on the material code and the material state corresponding to the at least one material, so as to obtain the first material data set, and the purpose of obtaining the production data of the at least one material in the whole closed-loop production process from the logistics purchasing delivery to the completion of the production of the finished product can be achieved, thereby improving the rationality of the delivery planning. Furthermore, by determining the delivery quantity of any material in at least one material based on the first material data set, the purchasing delivery plan can be decomposed and refined, the delivery quantity of the bills of suppliers can be controlled, and the inventory utilization rate can be improved. Furthermore, the supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier is determined based on the delivery quantity of any material and according to the material production factors, so that the balance of the supply proportion can be improved, and the rationality of delivery planning can be improved. Furthermore, the delivery information of any material is respectively pushed to the corresponding service end of at least one supplier, so that the at least one supplier can carry out delivery according to the delivery information of any material, the supplier can be reasonably instructed to create a delivery order, and the balance of supply proportion can be improved.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application provides a management device. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 4, the management apparatus 400 may include:

a classifying unit 401, configured to classify and summarize a total required quantity of at least one material based on a material code and a material state corresponding to the at least one material, so as to obtain a first material data set, where the material state includes a receiving state, an inspection state, a sorting state, and a sending state;

a processing unit 402 for determining a deliverable amount of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set; determining a supply proportion of any material corresponding to at least one supplier according to material production factors based on the deliverable quantity of any material, wherein the material production factors at least comprise the production time consumption and the production scheduling emergency degree of the material, whether the material type is special and the material price;

a sending unit 403, configured to push the delivery information of any kind of material to a server corresponding to each of the at least one provider, so that the at least one provider delivers the material according to the delivery information of any kind of material, where the delivery information of any kind of material includes a material code of any kind of material, a quantity of required materials, and a supply ratio of any kind of material corresponding to the at least one provider.

In one possible design, the processing unit 402 is further configured to:

the sending unit 403 is further configured to:

In one possible design, if the first material can replace a second material in the at least one material; the processing unit 402 is further configured to:

In one possible design, the processing unit 402, when being configured to determine the deliverable amount of any one of the at least one material based on the first material data set, is specifically configured to:

In one possible design, the processing unit 402 is further configured to:

In one possible design, the management apparatus 400 further includes a receiving unit 404, where the receiving unit 404 is configured to:

if the third material is a non-important material, the processing unit 402 is further configured to: automatically matching a second supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion, replacing the first supplier with the second supplier,

the sending unit 403 is configured to: sending first notification information to the second provider, wherein the first notification information is used for notifying the second provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is an important material, the processing unit 402 is further configured to: automatically matching a third supplier meeting the delivery condition according to the first supply proportion;

the sending unit 403 is further configured to: sending approval information to a mobile terminal of a buyer, wherein the approval information is used for indicating whether the first supplier is allowed to be replaced by the third supplier; when an approval result sent by the mobile terminal and used for indicating that the first provider is allowed to be replaced by the third provider is received, sending second notification information to the third provider, wherein the second notification information is used for notifying the third provider to deliver the third material according to the first supply proportion;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the third material is a special material, the receiving unit 404 is further configured to: receiving the specified operation of the buyer;

the processing unit 402 is further configured to: and designating a fourth supplier as a supplier corresponding to the third material based on the designation operation, and carrying out emergency delivery on the third material based on the first supply proportion by the fourth supplier.

In one possible design, the processing unit 402 is further configured to:

The management device 400 in the embodiment of the present application and the delivery management method shown in fig. 2 are based on the same concept, and through the foregoing detailed description of the delivery management method, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the implementation process of the management device 400 in the embodiment of the present application, so for the brevity of the description, detailed description is not repeated here.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application provides a management device. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 5, the management apparatus 500 includes:

a memory 501 for storing one or more computer instructions;

at least one processor 502 for reading the computer instructions in the memory 501 to enable the management apparatus 500 to implement all or part of the steps in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.

Optionally, the memory 501 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory, such as a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or another nonvolatile solid-state storage device, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

Alternatively, the processor 502 may be a general-purpose processor (CPU), an ASIC, or an FPGA, or may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs.

In some embodiments, the memory 501 and the processor 502 may be implemented on the same chip, and in other embodiments, they may also be implemented separately on separate chips, which is not limited in this application.

Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of the delivery management method. Since the computer-readable storage medium in the embodiment of the present application and the delivery management method shown in fig. 2 are based on the invention under the same concept, and the implementation process of the computer-readable storage medium in the embodiment can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art through the foregoing detailed description of the delivery management method, so that no further description is provided herein for brevity of the description.

Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, where the computer program product stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the steps of the delivery management method. Since the computer program product in the embodiment of the present application and the delivery management method shown in fig. 2 are based on the invention under the same concept, and the implementation process of the computer program product in the embodiment can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art through the foregoing detailed description of the delivery management method, further description is omitted here for brevity of the description.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims

1. A delivery management method, comprising:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

3. The method of claim 2, wherein if the first material replaces a second material of the at least one material; the method further comprises the following steps:

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of material data comprises: the estimated quantity of the enterprise resource planning system ERP production order within the receiving days, the sorted quantity of the order, the MES general material sending of the manufacturing execution system, the MES inventory, the quantity of the created non-receiving goods, the cancelled quantity of the order and the effective material feeding.

5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein determining the deliverable volume of any of the at least one materials based on the first material data set comprises:

6. The method of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:

7. The method of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:

8. The method of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:

9. A management device, comprising:

10. A management apparatus, characterized in that the management apparatus comprises: at least one processor and memory;

the memory stores one or more computer programs;

the one or more computer programs stored by the memory, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the management apparatus to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.

11. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-8.

12. A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to any one of claims 1-8.