CN112557543A - Method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof - Google Patents
Method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112557543A CN112557543A CN202011427144.7A CN202011427144A CN112557543A CN 112557543 A CN112557543 A CN 112557543A CN 202011427144 A CN202011427144 A CN 202011427144A CN 112557543 A CN112557543 A CN 112557543A
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- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N (3s,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAEQXEDPVFIFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-2-(2-methylpropanoyl)-n,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AAEQXEDPVFIFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUCSEDFVYPBLLF-KAYWLYCHSA-N 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-[(2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-n,4-diphenyl-2-propan-2-ylpyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@H]2OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C2)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUCSEDFVYPBLLF-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXYIONYJZVWSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.CC#N WXYIONYJZVWSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012489 system suitability test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof, which comprises the steps of adopting a high performance liquid chromatography to measure, dissolving rivaroxaban in a diluent to obtain a sample solution, injecting the sample solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph with a core-shell chromatographic column as a stationary phase, adopting a flow without an ion pair reagent to carry out gradient elution relative to the sample solution, separating to obtain an eluent, and injecting the eluent into a detector to measure. The invention adopts the core-shell chromatographic column, has good column efficiency and can bring good peak shape and separation; meanwhile, the mobile phase does not contain an ion pair reagent, so that various ghost peaks generated in the analysis process are avoided, the interference of a base line is effectively reduced, the sensitivity of impurity detection is greatly improved, various processes and degradation impurities in rivaroxaban can be simultaneously separated, and the method has important significance for impurity control and product safety procedures in rivaroxaban bulk drugs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical chemical analysis.
Background
Rivaroxaban is an oral anticoagulant with high selectivity and capable of directly inhibiting blood coagulation factor Xa, and the molecular formula of rivaroxaban is C19H18ClN3O5S, the chemical name is: 5-chloro-N- ({ (5S) -2-oxo-3- [4- (3-oxo-4-morpholinyl) -phenyl]-1, 3-oxazolidin-5-yl } -methyl) -2-thiophene-carboxamide having the formula:
in the chemical synthesis process of rivaroxaban, various intermediates, side reaction impurities and degradation products are inevitably contained in the raw material medicine due to the residue of the starting raw material intermediate and the occurrence of chemical reaction side reactions. In order to ensure the quality of rivaroxaban bulk drug, a scientific analysis method is needed to detect and control various impurities in the rivaroxaban bulk drug.
Related quality standards for controlling the rivaroxaban impurities are not yet collected by U.S. pharmacopoeia, European pharmacopoeia, Chinese pharmacopoeia and other authoritative Wei pharmacopoeias, and an authoritative method which can be referred to in the current industry is a related substance method collected in the standard of entry registration of rivaroxaban preparations.
The invention patent CN107941936B discloses a method for separating and measuring rivaroxaban and impurities thereof and application thereof, wherein in the method, an impurity in front of a main peak cannot be completely separated from the main peak, and the separation degree of the main peak and the impurities cannot be ensured to meet the requirement under the condition similar to shoulder seam.
The invention patent CN105004802B discloses a method for separating and measuring rivaroxaban and related impurities thereof by using a liquid chromatography, wherein an ion pair is added into a mobile phase A, the time required for balance is long, the ion pair reagent is unstable, a base line has a plurality of unknown small peaks, the measurement of related substances is greatly interfered, and ghost peak small columns cannot be added for removal; and ions can cause irreversible damage to the chromatographic column to affect the active sites on the stationary phase of the chromatographic column, thereby not only affecting the reproducibility and durability of the method, but also greatly shortening the service life of the chromatographic column.
The invention patent CN2019104208181A discloses a method for detecting related substances of rivaroxaban and a preparation thereof, wherein the method has the advantages that although a plurality of impurities are well separated, the analysis time of the analysis method is long, the total operation time reaches 70 minutes, the peak-off time of the final impurities is 58 minutes, the analysis time is prolonged to improve the separation degree, the column efficiency of partial chromatographic peaks is reduced, the analysis efficiency is low, the cost control on the production angle is very unfavorable, and the waste liquid generated by the operation for a long time brings the cost of waste liquid treatment.
Based on the above reasons, in the prior art, methods used for separation and detection of rivaroxaban and related substances thereof have the problems of interference peak influence, poor durability, poor reproducibility, low detection sensitivity, manual blank solvent deduction in the calculation process and the like, and have great influence on calculation and judgment of detection results.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof, which does not contain ion pairs, uses a core-shell chromatographic column, can separate more impurities and solves the problem of poor separation of impurity peaks close to a main peak and the main peak. The method has the advantages of simple steps, high sensitivity, good durability, good reproducibility, high accuracy of the measurement result and high separation speed,
the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving rivaroxaban in a diluent to obtain a sample solution;
2) preparing a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B;
3) performing determination by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, injecting the sample solution prepared in the step 1) into a high performance liquid chromatograph, performing gradient elution on the sample solution by adopting the mobile phase A and the mobile phase B prepared in the step 2), and separating to obtain an eluent;
4) the eluent is injected into a detector for measurement.
The diluent in the step 1) is acetonitrile-water solution, wherein the acetonitrile: the volume ratio of the water is 60: 30-80: 20.
The flow rate of the mobile phase in the step 3) is 0.8-1.5ml/min, and preferably 1.2 ml/min.
The volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B in the step 3) is (5-95): 95-5 (the sum of the volume ratios of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B is 100), and the specific process of the gradient elution is shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
The high performance liquid chromatography comprises the following conditions:
firstly, the stationary phase is a core-shell chromatographic column of octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica;
further, the chromatographic column is a core-shell type C18 chromatographic column, preferably, the chromatographic column is an Agilent poroshell EC-C18 column which adopts a special core-shell type structure and provides different chromatographic selectivity from a conventional end-capped chromatographic column.
Further, the temperature of the chromatographic column in a box is 40-60 ℃, and preferably 50 ℃. High column temperatures can provide better column efficiency and separation within the tolerable range of the chromatography column.
② the mobile phase A is a mixed solvent of buffer saline solution and methanol, and does not contain ion pair reagent. The mass ratio of the buffer saline solution to the methanol in the mixed solvent is 100: 0-85: 15.
Further, the buffer salt in the buffer saline solution is an alkali metal phosphate salt including a sodium phosphate salt or a potassium phosphate salt, preferably one or more of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and more preferably potassium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The concentration of the buffer salt in the buffer salt water solution is 1-50 mmol/L, preferably 5-20 mmol/L.
Furthermore, 100-500 mul of phosphoric acid, preferably 150-250 mul of phosphoric acid is also added into the buffer saline solution.
③ the mobile phase B is a ternary mixed solvent of water, acetonitrile and methanol; acetonitrile: methanol: the volume ratio of water is 10:0: 0-4: 4:2, preferably 6:2:2 or 5:3:2 or 4:4:2, and more preferably 5:3: 2.
And fourthly, the detector is an ultraviolet detector, and the wavelength of ultraviolet rays is 240-260 nm, preferably 250 nm.
The related substances comprise process impurities and degradation impurities, and specifically comprise one or more of impurities A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, M, N, O and P, and the structural formula of each impurity is specifically as follows:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the core-shell chromatographic column is adopted, so that the column efficiency is good, and good peak type and separation can be brought;
2) the mobile phase does not contain ion pair reagents, so that various ghost peaks generated in the analysis process are avoided, ghost peak trapping small columns can be applied, the interference of a base line is effectively reduced, and the sensitivity of impurity detection is greatly improved;
3) 15 known processes and degradation impurities in rivaroxaban can be separated simultaneously, two unknown impurities (wrapped in the main peak and not separated in the embodiment 6) with the same polarity as the main peak before and after the main peak can be separated, and the separation quantity and the detection precision are greatly improved compared with the prior art;
4) when more impurities are separated, the analysis time is short, the peak emergence time of the impurities with the minimum polarity is 35min, and the time efficiency is improved higher compared with the peak emergence time near 58min in other patents.
5) The method is simple, convenient and feasible, high in sensitivity, high in accuracy and good in reproducibility, can be used for quickly and effectively separating and determining the content of each related substance in rivaroxaban API, and has important significance on impurity control and product safety procedures in rivaroxaban bulk drugs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the blank diluent of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban mixed impurities solution of example 1.
FIG. 3 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a 0.1% rivaroxaban self-control solution of example 1.
FIG. 4 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban test solution of example 1.
FIG. 5 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the blank diluent of example 2.
FIG. 6 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban mixed impurities solution of example 2.
FIG. 7 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the blank diluent of example 3.
FIG. 8 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban mixed impurities solution of example 3.
FIG. 9 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the blank diluent of example 4.
FIG. 10 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban mixed impurities solution of example 4.
FIG. 11 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the blank diluent of example 5.
FIG. 12 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a rivaroxaban mixed impurities solution of example 5.
FIG. 13 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a blank solvent of example 6.
FIG. 14 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a sample solution of rivaroxaban from example 6.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further illustrated by the following examples. The technical solutions and related parameter settings given in the embodiments are exemplary and are intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The method for separating and determining rivaroxaban and impurities thereof specifically comprises the following steps:
1) apparatus and conditions
The instrument comprises the following steps: a high performance liquid chromatograph; a chromatographic column: a core-shell chromatographic column using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, wherein the type of the chromatographic column is Agilent Poroshell 120EC-C18, 150 x 4.6mm, 2.7 mu m or a chromatographic column with equivalent performance; the detector detects the wavelength: 250 nm; flow rate of mobile phase: 1.2 ml/min; mobile phase A: using 10mmol/mL potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution (1.36g potassium dihydrogen phosphate with 1000mL water, adding 200. mu.l phosphoric acid) -methanol (95:5) as mobile phase A; mobile phase B: acetonitrile-methanol-water (50:30:20) as mobile phase B; diluent agent: acetonitrile-water (70: 30); the column temperature of the chromatographic column is 50 ℃; the elution gradient is shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2
Sample introduction amount: 5 μ l.
2) Experimental procedure
(1) Preparing a mixed impurity solution: taking an appropriate amount of each of impurity A, impurity B, impurity C, impurity D, impurity E, impurity F, impurity G, impurity H, impurity I, impurity J, impurity K, impurity L, impurity M, impurity N, impurity O and rivaroxaban, and diluting with a solvent to prepare a mixed impurity solution containing 0.4mg of rivaroxaban and 0.4 mu G of each impurity per 1 ml;
(2) preparing a test solution: dissolving the product with solvent [ acetonitrile-water (70:30) ] under ultrasound, cooling to room temperature, and diluting with solvent to obtain solution containing 0.4mg per 1ml as test solution;
(3) preparing a control solution: precisely measuring 1ml of a sample solution, placing the sample solution in a 100ml measuring flask, diluting the sample solution to a scale with a solvent [ acetonitrile-water (70:30) ], and shaking up; precisely measuring 1ml of the solution, placing the solution in a 10ml measuring flask, diluting the solution to a scale with a mobile phase, and shaking up to obtain a control solution;
(4) injecting 5 μ l of each of the above diluent, system suitability test solution, sample solution and control solution into high performance liquid chromatograph, measuring according to the above chromatographic conditions, performing linear gradient elution according to data shown in Table 1, and recording chromatogram, wherein the results are shown in FIGS. 1-5.
3) The results of the experiment are shown in table 3 below:
TABLE 3
As a result: the components can be separated from each other at a base line, the separation requirement of pharmacopeia is met, the blank solvent does not interfere the detection of each component, the signal-to-noise ratio of 0.1 percent of the self-contrast peak is good, and the detection sensitivity is high. (as shown in FIGS. 1-4 and Table 3).
Example 2
1) The flow rate was adjusted to 1.0ml/min based on example 1
2) The results of the experiment are shown in table 4 below:
TABLE 4
As a result: baseline separation between each component was achieved, pharmacopeia separation requirements were met, and blank solvent did not interfere with the detection of each component (as shown in figures 5-6 and table 4).
Example 3
1) The flow rate was adjusted to 1.4ml/min on the basis of example 1
2) The results of the experiment are shown in table 5 below:
TABLE 5
As a result: the components can be separated from each other at a baseline, the separation requirement of pharmacopeia is met, and the blank solvent does not interfere the detection of the components. (as shown in figures 7-8 and table 5).
Example 4
1) The column temperature was adjusted to 55 ℃ based on example 1
2) The results of the experiment are shown in table 6 below:
TABLE 6
As a result: all the other components except the impurities G and H can be separated at a base line, the separation requirement of pharmacopeia is met, and the blank solvent does not interfere the detection of all the components. (as shown in FIGS. 9-10 and Table 6).
Example 5
1) The column temperature was adjusted to 45 ℃ based on example 1
2) The results of the experiment are shown in table 7 below:
TABLE 7
As a result: the components can be separated from each other at a baseline, the separation requirement of pharmacopeia is met, and the blank solvent does not interfere the detection of the components. (as shown in FIGS. 11-12 and Table 7).
Example 6
The method for separating and determining rivaroxaban and impurities thereof specifically comprises the following steps:
1) apparatus and conditions
High performance liquid chromatograph: shimadzu LC-2010C; a chromatographic column: purospher Star RP-18 (55X 4mm, 3 μm); the detector detects the wavelength: 250 nm; sample introduction amount: 5 mu l of the solution; diluent agent: diluent agent: acetonitrile-0.01 mol/L phosphoric acid solution (6.7 ml of 11.5g or 85% phosphoric acid, diluted to 10.0L with water) ═ 3: 2;
2) experimental procedure
(1) Preparing a mixed impurity solution: taking an appropriate amount of each of impurity A, impurity B, impurity C, impurity D, impurity E, impurity F, impurity G, impurity H, impurity I, impurity J, impurity K, impurity L, impurity M, impurity N, impurity O and rivaroxaban, and diluting with a solvent to prepare a mixed impurity solution containing 0.4mg of rivaroxaban and 0.4 mu G of each impurity per 1 ml;
(2) preparing a mobile phase A: adding 0.1% phosphoric acid into 1000ml of water, and mixing uniformly; the mobile phase B is acetonitrile;
(3) and (2) injecting 10 mu l of diluent and the sample solution obtained in the step (1) into a high performance liquid chromatograph, wherein the model of a chromatographic column is Purospher Star RP-18, the flow rate of a mobile phase is set to be 1.0ml/min, the detection wavelength is 250nm, and the temperature of a chromatographic column box is 45 ℃. The elution gradient is shown in table 4 below:
TABLE 4
And (5) carrying out linear gradient elution according to the data shown in the table 4 to complete the separation and determination of related substances of rivaroxaban. Recording chromatogram, high performance liquid chromatogram is shown in FIGS. 6-7. Under the condition, compared with example 1, rivaroxaban and impurity peaks only have 12 peaks, and a plurality of impurity peaks cannot be separated and overlapped or have poor separation degree.
Compared with the method in the embodiment 2 (the existing method), the method in the embodiment 1 has the advantages that the number of separable impurities is large, the separation degree is good, and therefore the content of each related substance in rivaroxaban API can be effectively separated and determined, so that the quality of rivaroxaban bulk drugs and preparations thereof is controllable, and the safety and effectiveness of products are finally determined.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for measuring rivaroxaban and related substances thereof specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving rivaroxaban in a diluent to obtain a sample solution;
2) preparing a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B;
3) performing determination by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, injecting the sample solution prepared in the step 1) into a high performance liquid chromatograph, performing gradient elution on the sample solution by adopting the mobile phase A and the mobile phase B prepared in the step 2), and separating to obtain an eluent;
4) injecting the eluent obtained in the step 3) into a detector for measurement;
the method is characterized in that: the stationary phase in the high performance liquid chromatograph is a core-shell chromatographic column of octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica; the mobile phase A is a mixed solvent of a buffered saline solution and methanol, and the buffered saline solution does not contain an ion-pairing agent.
2. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the chromatographic column in the column box is 40-60 ℃.
3. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the buffer saline solution to the methanol in the mobile phase A is 100: 0-85: 15.
4. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 3, wherein: the buffer salt in the buffer saline solution is alkali metal phosphate, including sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate, specifically including one or more of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 4, wherein: the concentration of the buffer salt in the buffer salt water solution is 1-50 mmol/L.
6. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 4, wherein: and adding 100-500 mu l of phosphoric acid into the buffer saline solution.
7. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile phase B is a ternary mixed solvent of water, acetonitrile and methanol; wherein acetonitrile: methanol: the volume ratio of water is 10:0: 0-4: 4: 2.
8. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the detector is an ultraviolet detector, and the ultraviolet wavelength of the ultraviolet detector is 240-260 nm.
9. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B in the step 3) is (5-95) - (95-5), and the sum of the volume ratios of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B is 100; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 0.8-1.5 ml/min.
10. The method for determining rivaroxaban and related substances according to claim 1, wherein: the diluent in the step 1) is acetonitrile-water solution, wherein the acetonitrile: the volume ratio of the water is 60: 30-80: 20.
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Denomination of invention: A method for determining rivaroxaban and its related substances Granted publication date: 20221122 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nantong economic and Technological Development Zone sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU SINOBIOPHARMA Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980030145 |