CN112555218B - Valve body structure of reversing valve - Google Patents

Valve body structure of reversing valve Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112555218B
CN112555218B CN202011508228.3A CN202011508228A CN112555218B CN 112555218 B CN112555218 B CN 112555218B CN 202011508228 A CN202011508228 A CN 202011508228A CN 112555218 B CN112555218 B CN 112555218B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
valve core
port
oil return
body structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011508228.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112555218A (en
Inventor
高敬宗
刘涛
翁明堂
陈家豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydraulik Power Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hydraulik Power Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydraulik Power Co ltd filed Critical Hydraulik Power Co ltd
Priority to CN202011508228.3A priority Critical patent/CN112555218B/en
Publication of CN112555218A publication Critical patent/CN112555218A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112555218B publication Critical patent/CN112555218B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/0401Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
    • F15B13/0402Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/041Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves cylindrical slide valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/048Electromagnetically actuated valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reversing valve body structure, and belongs to the field of reversing valve manufacturing; the invention comprises the following steps: a housing and a valve core; the shell is internally provided with a high-pressure oil port, an oil return port and two different working oil ports; the valve core is sleeved in the two sliding holes; the valve core slides leftwards or rightwards, and one side of the sliding hole is opened, so that the high-pressure oil port is communicated with one of the working oil ports; the surface of the sliding hole, which is contacted with the valve core, is a radial sealing surface; the radial sealing surface is provided with an annular oil groove which is communicated with the oil return opening. According to the reversing valve body structure, the high-pressure oil port is sealed through the valve core, and in the working process or the shutdown state, the high-pressure oil preferentially enters the annular oil groove after penetrating axially outwards through the valve core, so that the failure of an executing element caused by leakage of the high-pressure oil to the bevel port of the non-working oil port is avoided, and the stability and reliability of the action of the reversing valve can be effectively ensured.

Description

Valve body structure of reversing valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to a valve manufacturing technology, in particular to a reversing valve body structure, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic equipment manufacturing.
Background
The reversing valve is very commonly applied as a hydraulic element for controlling the on-off and reversing of an oil way. The common reversing valve is of a slide valve structure, a valve core of the common reversing valve slides in a valve body, and different oil ports are communicated or closed by reversing through a switching valve core; because the case is sliding fit with the valve body for the hydraulic oil of high pressure oil mouth side can leak to low pressure oil mouth side through the clearance of sliding surface, if actuating element has been connected to low pressure oil mouth side, along with the hydraulic oil of seepage constantly accumulates, can change actuating element's current position, just can not be suitable for the occasion that has strict position requirement to actuating element.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a diverter valve that prevents high pressure oil from penetrating into the low pressure area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel reversing valve body structure, which solves the technical problem that in the prior art, the reversing valve is abnormal in action of an executive component due to the fact that high-pressure oil permeates into a non-working port by leading high-pressure oil out of an annular oil groove preferentially.
The reversing valve body structure of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a housing and a valve core; the shell is internally provided with a high-pressure oil port, an oil return port and two different working oil ports;
the valve core is sleeved in the two sliding holes; the valve core slides leftwards or rightwards, and one side of the sliding hole is opened, so that the high-pressure oil port is communicated with one of the working oil ports;
The surface of the sliding hole, which is contacted with the valve core, is a radial sealing surface; the radial sealing surface is provided with an annular oil groove which is communicated with the oil return opening.
The reversing valve body structure comprises a valve core, wherein the part, which is contacted with the radial sealing surface, of the valve core is a shoulder;
And when the valve core is in a non-sliding state, each shoulder seals two working oil ports respectively.
The reversing valve body structure is characterized in that two ends of the shell are respectively provided with the oil return cavities, and the two oil return cavities are respectively connected with the oil return opening.
The reversing valve body structure is characterized in that two ends of each sliding hole are respectively provided with one radial sealing surface, and each radial sealing surface is provided with an annular oil groove.
According to the reversing valve body structure, each annular oil groove is communicated with an oil return branch, and an oil return process hole is formed between two adjacent oil return branches;
The oil return branch is connected with the oil return port through the oil return process hole.
The reversing valve body structure is characterized in that electromagnets are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell, and two ends of the electromagnets are respectively contacted with two ends of the valve core.
The reversing valve body structure is characterized in that the electromagnets are provided with the driving rods, and the electromagnets are connected with the end parts of the valve cores through the driving rods;
and a pre-tightening spring is further arranged between the driving rod and the valve core.
According to the reversing valve body structure, the high-pressure oil port is sealed through the valve core, and in the working process or the shutdown state, the high-pressure oil preferentially enters the annular oil groove after penetrating axially outwards through the valve core, so that the failure of an executing element caused by leakage of the high-pressure oil to the bevel port of the non-working oil port is avoided, and the stability and reliability of the action of the reversing valve can be effectively ensured.
Meanwhile, the reversing valve body structure ensures that the valve core movement mechanism can stably act in a high pressure difference environment, thereby improving the reliability and the service life of the system and improving the quality of the final product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reversing valve body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right direction-changing state of fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The reversing valve body structure of the invention can be made of the following materials, and is not limited to the following materials, for example: valve core, hydraulic matching system, electric control device and other common components.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reversing valve body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure in a rightward reversing state;
The reversing valve body structure of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a housing 1 and a valve core 2; a high-pressure oil port 3, an oil return port 5 and two different working oil ports 4 are arranged in the shell 1; in general, the high-pressure oil port 3 is connected to a hydraulic oil pump in a hydraulic system for releasing high-pressure hydraulic oil through the high-pressure oil pipe P.
The two working oil ports 4 are respectively connected with two ends of the executing element so as to execute actions through the oil outlet pipe A or the oil outlet pipe B.
The return port 5 is adapted to be connected to a return line T for discharging low pressure oil to the tank on the non-working side of the actuator.
Two sliding holes are formed in the shell 1, and the valve core 2 is sleeved in the two sliding holes; the valve core 2 slides leftwards or rightwards, and one side of the sliding hole is opened, so that the high-pressure oil port 3 is communicated with one of the working oil ports 4; thus, the high-pressure oil can lead to the working oil port, and the reversing action is further executed.
As shown in fig. 3, the surface of the sliding hole, which is in contact with the valve core 2, is a radial sealing surface; an annular oil groove 50 is arranged on the radial sealing surface, and the annular oil groove 50 is communicated with the oil return port 5.
In the invention, a valve core 2 is arranged in an axial through hole of a shell 1 and can slide left and right; the high-pressure oil port 3 is connected with a hydraulic source through a high-pressure oil pipe P; when no external force such as electromagnetic force, hydraulic pressure and the like acts on the two ends of the valve core, the valve core is in a neutral position under the action of springs 8 on the two sides, and at the moment, the high-pressure oil port is not communicated; when the high-pressure oil port is connected with a high-pressure oil source, the valve core is in sliding fit with the reversing valve body, so that a small axial gap exists between the valve core and the sliding surface of the reversing valve body, and a small amount of hydraulic oil can leak out through the gap.
Because the valve body structure of the reversing valve is specially designed, a small amount of hydraulic oil can leak into the annular oil groove 50 of the valve body of the reversing valve through the axial clearance, and the hydraulic oil in the annular oil groove 50 flows out of the relevant oil way and flows into the oil tank through the oil return port 5; the high-pressure hydraulic oil of the high-pressure oil port flows back to the oil tank through the oil duct arranged in the reversing valve shell due to the axial clearance, and cannot leak to the working oil port of the reversing valve body, so that the position of the oil cylinder connected with the working oil port cannot be changed, and the hydraulic oil valve is very suitable for occasions with strict requirements on the stay position of the oil cylinder.
According to the reversing valve body structure, the high-pressure oil port is sealed through the valve core, and in the working process or the shutdown state, the high-pressure oil preferentially enters the annular oil groove after penetrating axially outwards through the valve core, so that the failure of an executing element caused by leakage of the high-pressure oil to the bevel port of the non-working oil port is avoided, and the stability and reliability of the action of the reversing valve can be effectively ensured.
Meanwhile, the reversing valve body structure ensures that the valve core movement mechanism can stably act in a high pressure difference environment, thereby improving the reliability and the service life of the system and improving the quality of the final product.
The valve body structure of the reversing valve of the embodiment, wherein the part of the valve core 2 contacted with the radial sealing surface is a shoulder; and each shoulder is used for sealing the two working oil ports 4 respectively when the valve core is in a non-sliding state.
The arrangement of the shoulder ensures that the working oil port is not communicated with the oil return port in a closed state.
In the reversing valve body structure of this embodiment, two ends of the housing 1 are respectively provided with an oil return cavity 6, and two oil return cavities 6 are respectively connected with the oil return port 5.
In the working process of the reversing valve, one working oil port is opened, the other working oil port automatically returns oil, and low-pressure oil is discharged into the oil tank.
In the reversing valve body structure of the embodiment, two ends of each sliding hole are respectively provided with one radial sealing surface, and each radial sealing surface is provided with an annular oil groove 50. A different annular oil groove 50 on each radial seal face is used to isolate the high pressure oil port from the working oil port, respectively.
In the reversing valve body structure of the embodiment, further, each annular oil groove 50 is communicated with an oil return branch 51, and an oil return process hole 52 is formed between two adjacent oil return branches 51;
the oil return branch 51 is connected with the oil return port 5 through the oil return process hole 52.
Typically, the diameter of the opening of the annular oil groove 50 is the smallest, the diameter of the oil return branch 51 is slightly larger, and the diameter of the oil return process hole 52 is larger than the diameter of the oil return branch 51.
In the reversing valve body structure of the embodiment, two sides of the housing 1 are respectively provided with an electromagnet, and two ends of the two electromagnets are respectively contacted with two ends of the valve core 2.
Further, driving rods 9 are arranged on the electromagnets, and the electromagnets are connected with the end parts of the valve cores 2 through the driving rods 9;
a pre-tightening spring 8 is also arranged between the driving rod 9 and the valve core 2.
The pretensioning spring 8 can keep the spool in a neutral position without receiving an external force.
Meanwhile, the valve body structure of the reversing valve can additionally discharge permeated high-pressure oil in the working process of the reversing valve, so that the reliability and the working life of the system are improved, and the quality of a final product is improved.
In addition, the reversing valve body structure has low manufacturing cost, compact structural design, ingenious structure, stable starting and stopping, convenient use and maintenance and suitability for the implementation of reversing actions of various hydraulic systems.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments. From the description of the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above example methods may be implemented by means of a superposition of some variants plus the necessary general techniques; of course, the method can also be realized by simplifying some important technical features. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or partly contributes to the prior art is: overall function and construction, and in combination with the construction described in connection with the various embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A reversing valve body structure, comprising: a housing and a valve core; the shell is internally provided with a high-pressure oil port, an oil return port and two different working oil ports;
the valve core is sleeved in the two sliding holes; the valve core slides leftwards or rightwards, and one side of the sliding hole is opened, so that the high-pressure oil port is communicated with one of the working oil ports;
The surface of the sliding hole, which is contacted with the valve core, is a radial sealing surface; an annular oil groove is arranged on the radial sealing surface and is communicated with the oil return port;
the part of the valve core, which is contacted with the radial sealing surface, is a shoulder;
each shoulder seals two working oil ports respectively when the valve core is in a non-sliding state;
The two ends of the shell are respectively provided with an oil return cavity, and the two oil return cavities are respectively connected with the oil return opening.
2. The reversing valve body structure according to claim 1, wherein two ends of each sliding hole are respectively provided with one radial sealing surface, and each radial sealing surface is provided with an annular oil groove.
3. The reversing valve body structure according to claim 2, wherein each annular oil groove is communicated with an oil return branch, and an oil return process hole is formed between two adjacent oil return branches;
The oil return branch is connected with the oil return port through the oil return process hole.
4. The reversing valve body structure according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the housing are respectively provided with electromagnets, and two ends of the electromagnets are respectively contacted with two ends of the valve core.
5. The reversing valve body structure according to claim 4, wherein the electromagnets are provided with driving rods, and the electromagnets are connected with the end parts of the valve cores through the driving rods;
and a pre-tightening spring is further arranged between the driving rod and the valve core.
CN202011508228.3A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Valve body structure of reversing valve Active CN112555218B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011508228.3A CN112555218B (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Valve body structure of reversing valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011508228.3A CN112555218B (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Valve body structure of reversing valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112555218A CN112555218A (en) 2021-03-26
CN112555218B true CN112555218B (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=75031727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011508228.3A Active CN112555218B (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Valve body structure of reversing valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112555218B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114321439B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-10-03 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 Automatic reversing valve

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010127454A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Valve body of automatic transmission
CN204042073U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-24 广东华液动力科技有限公司 Valve auxiliary structure and solenoid directional control valve
EP2873870A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Spool valve assembly, hydraulic machine and power generating apparatus
DE102014201604A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-07-30 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Slide valve of a hydraulic or pneumatic control
CN206175363U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-05-17 江苏汉盛海洋装备技术有限公司 Magnetic exchange valve
JP2017223312A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 大電株式会社 Spool valve mechanism
CN108019535A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-11 中国石油大学(北京) Spool uses the two-bit triplet reversal valve of sealing cone
CN109764018A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 日照海卓液压有限公司 Multi-way valve with off-load in active gage Yu oil return logic function
CN110553081A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 上海羿弓精密科技有限公司 Hydraulic reversing valve and hydraulic reversing device
CN110966429A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 无锡市三信传动控制有限公司 High-speed two-position three-way hydraulic valve
WO2020192361A1 (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 西华大学 Multi-sealing high-speed solenoid valve
CN111894929A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-06 涌镇液压机械(上海)有限公司 Valve core structure of reversing valve
CN213899453U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-08-06 涌镇液压机械(上海)有限公司 Valve body structure of reversing valve

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5283862B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2013-09-04 三陽機器株式会社 Hydraulic control device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010127454A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Valve body of automatic transmission
EP2873870A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Spool valve assembly, hydraulic machine and power generating apparatus
DE102014201604A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-07-30 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Slide valve of a hydraulic or pneumatic control
CN204042073U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-24 广东华液动力科技有限公司 Valve auxiliary structure and solenoid directional control valve
JP2017223312A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 大電株式会社 Spool valve mechanism
CN206175363U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-05-17 江苏汉盛海洋装备技术有限公司 Magnetic exchange valve
CN108019535A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-11 中国石油大学(北京) Spool uses the two-bit triplet reversal valve of sealing cone
CN109764018A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 日照海卓液压有限公司 Multi-way valve with off-load in active gage Yu oil return logic function
WO2020192361A1 (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 西华大学 Multi-sealing high-speed solenoid valve
CN110553081A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 上海羿弓精密科技有限公司 Hydraulic reversing valve and hydraulic reversing device
CN110966429A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 无锡市三信传动控制有限公司 High-speed two-position three-way hydraulic valve
CN111894929A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-06 涌镇液压机械(上海)有限公司 Valve core structure of reversing valve
CN213899453U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-08-06 涌镇液压机械(上海)有限公司 Valve body structure of reversing valve

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
回转式电液伺服阀及其在液压系统中的应用研究;王晓;桑勇;王鹏鹏;;液压气动与密封;20140115(01);全文 *
钻井往复泵液压驱动系统;姚春东;液压与气动;20021020(10);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112555218A (en) 2021-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN212536297U (en) Valve core structure of reversing valve
CN112555218B (en) Valve body structure of reversing valve
CN108005982B (en) Large-flow electromagnetic ball valve without leakage at transition position
CN112746999B (en) Leakage type reversing valve
CN213899453U (en) Valve body structure of reversing valve
CN214247839U (en) External leakage type reversing valve
CN113958726B (en) Valve core structure of internal flow reversing valve
CN214331566U (en) Reversing valve capable of preventing displacement of actuating element
CN216078407U (en) Valve core structure of inward flow type reversing valve
CN113431924A (en) Reversing valve capable of preventing displacement of actuating element
CN215445168U (en) Reversing valve with sewage discharge capacity
CN113418023B (en) Reversing valve capable of being switched at high frequency
CN214699327U (en) Reversing valve capable of improving load action stability
CN214500132U (en) Reversing valve capable of being switched at high frequency
CN112797189A (en) Reversing valve with sewage discharge capacity
CN112747139B (en) Reversing valve for preventing oil cylinder from creeping
CN113483117A (en) Reversing valve
CN214248394U (en) Reversing valve capable of preventing oil cylinder from creeping
CN105065369A (en) Built-up hydraulic cylinder and control system and control method thereof
CN214331567U (en) Two-way load proportional reversing valve
CN112833218B (en) Double-path load proportion reversing valve
CN112747139A (en) Reversing valve capable of preventing oil cylinder from creeping
CN210484682U (en) Double-control electromagnetic valve
CN113446416A (en) Reversing valve capable of improving load action stability
CN115574117A (en) Electromagnetic electrohydraulic double-control reversing valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant